Focused Passage

Jeremiah 46:1-12

Egypt Judged: The LORD of Armies Rules the Nations

The chapter moves from the heading over the nations, to Egypt's defeat at Carchemish, to the LORD's interpretation of that defeat as his day of vengeance, to the announcement of Babylon's coming invasion of Egypt, and finally to comfort for Jacob amid the judgment of the nations.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1This is the word of the LORD about the nations—the word that came to Jeremiah the prophet

2concerning Egypt and the army of Pharaoh Neco king of Egypt, which was defeated at Carchemish on the Euphrates River by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah:

3“Deploy your shields, small and large; advance for battle!

4Harness the horses; mount the steeds; take your positions with helmets on! Polish your spears; put on armor!

5Why am I seeing this? They are terrified, they are retreating; their warriors are defeated, they flee in haste without looking back; terror is on every side!” declares the LORD.

6“The swift cannot flee, and the warrior cannot escape! In the north by the River Euphrates they stumble and fall.

7Who is this, rising like the Nile, like rivers whose waters churn?

8Egypt rises like the Nile, and its waters churn like rivers, boasting, ‘I will rise and cover the earth; I will destroy the cities and their people.’

9Advance, O horses! Race furiously, O chariots! Let the warriors come forth—Cush and Put carrying their shields, men of Lydia drawing the bow.

10For that day belongs to the Lord GOD of Hosts, a day of vengeance against His foes. The sword will devour until it is satisfied, until it is quenched with their blood. For the Lord GOD of Hosts will hold a sacrifice in the land of the north by the River Euphrates.

11Go up to Gilead for balm, O Virgin Daughter of Egypt! In vain you try many remedies, but for you there is no healing.

12The nations have heard of your shame, and your outcry fills the earth, because warrior stumbles over warrior and both of them have fallen together.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

[This is] the wordדְבַר־H1697Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֛הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularaboutעַל־H5921Prepositionthe nationsהַגּוֹיִֽם׃H1471Article | Noun - masculine plural[the word] thatאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativecameהָיָ֧הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionJeremiahיִרְמְיָ֥הוּH3414Noun - proper - masculine singularthe prophetהַנָּבִ֖יאH5030Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

concerningעַל־H5921PrepositionEgyptלְמִצְרַ֗יִםH4714Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular[and] the armyחֵ֨ילH2428Noun - masculine singular constructof Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֤הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularNecoנְכוֹ֙H5224Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶ֣לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularwhichאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relative. . .הָיָ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .עַל־H5921Prepositionwas defeatedהִכָּ֗הH5221Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularat Carchemishבְּכַרְכְּמִ֑שׁH3751Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeon the Euphratesפְּרָ֖תH6578Noun - proper - feminine singularRiverנְהַר־H5104Noun - masculine singular constructby Nebuchadnezzarנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֙H5019Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶ֣לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶ֔לH894Noun - proper - feminine singularin the fourthהָֽרְבִיעִ֔יתH7243Article | Number - ordinal feminine singularyearבִּשְׁנַת֙H8141Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Jehoiakimלִיהוֹיָקִ֥יםH3079Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularthe sonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Josiahיֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּH2977Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶ֥לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Judahיְהוּדָֽה׃H3063Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Deployעִרְכ֤וּH6186Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralyour shields, smallמָגֵן֙H4043Noun - common singularand largeוְצִנָּ֔הH6793Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularadvanceוּגְשׁ֖וּH5066Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralfor battleלַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃H4421Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Harnessאִסְר֣וּH631Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralthe horsesהַסּוּסִ֗יםH5483Article | Noun - masculine pluralmountוַֽעֲלוּ֙H5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralthe steedsהַפָּ֣רָשִׁ֔יםH6571Article | Noun - masculine pluraltake your positionsוְהִֽתְיַצְּב֖וּH3320Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine pluralwith helmets onבְּכ֥וֹבָעִ֑יםH3553Preposition-b | Noun - masculine pluralPolishמִרְקוּ֙H4838Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralyour spearsהָֽרְמָחִ֔יםH7420Article | Noun - masculine pluralput onלִבְשׁ֖וּH3847Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralarmorהַסִּרְיֹנֹֽת׃H5630Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 5

Original words

Whyמַדּ֣וּעַH4069Interrogativeam I seeing this?רָאִ֗יתִיH7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularTheyהֵ֣מָּהH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralare terrifiedחַתִּים֮H2844Adjective - masculine pluralthey are retreatingנְסֹגִ֣יםH5472Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural. . .אָחוֹר֒H268Noun - masculine singulartheir warriorsוְגִבּוֹרֵיהֶ֣םH1368Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralare defeatedיֻכַּ֔תּוּH3807Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralthey fleeוּמָנ֥וֹסH4498Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularin hasteנָ֖סוּH5127Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralwithoutוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlelooking backהִפְנ֑וּH6437Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralterrorמָג֥וֹרH4032Noun - masculine singularis on every sideמִסָּבִ֖יבH5439Preposition-m | Adverbdeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

The swiftהַקַּ֔לH7031Article | Adjective - masculine singularcannotאַל־H408Adverbfleeיָנ֣וּסH5127Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularand the warriorהַגִּבּ֑וֹרH1368Article | Adjective - masculine singularcannotוְאַל־H408Conjunctive waw | Adverbescapeיִמָּלֵ֖טH4422Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularIn the northצָפ֙וֹנָה֙H6828Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singularbyעַל־H5921Preposition. . .יַ֣דH3027Noun - feminine singular constructthe Riverנְהַר־H5104Noun - masculine singular constructEuphratesפְּרָ֔תH6578Noun - proper - feminine singularthey stumbleכָּשְׁל֖וּH3782Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraland fallוְנָפָֽלוּ׃H5307Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Verse 7

Original words

Whoמִי־H4310Interrogativeis thisזֶ֖הH2088Pronoun - masculine singularrisingיַֽעֲלֶ֑הH5927Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularlike the Nileכַּיְאֹ֣רH2975Preposition-k, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularlike riversכַּנְּהָר֕וֹתH5104Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine pluralwhose watersמֵימָֽיו׃H4325Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularchurnיִֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּH1607Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 8

Original words

Egyptמִצְרַ֙יִם֙H4714Noun - proper - feminine singularrisesיַֽעֲלֶ֔הH5927Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularlike the Nileכַּיְאֹ֣רH2975Preposition-k, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularand its watersמָ֑יִםH4325Noun - masculine pluralchurnיִתְגֹּ֣עֲשׁוּH1607Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plurallike riversוְכַנְּהָר֖וֹתH5104Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine pluralboastingוַיֹּ֗אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularI will riseאַֽעֲלֶה֙H5927Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singularand coverאֲכַסֶּה־H3680Verb - Piel - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singularthe earthאֶ֔רֶץH776Noun - feminine singularI will destroyאֹבִ֥ידָהH6Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singularthe citiesעִ֖ירH5892Noun - feminine singularand their peopleוְיֹ֥שְׁבֵיH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Verse 9

Original words

Advanceעֲל֤וּH5927Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralO horsesהַסּוּסִים֙H5483Article | Noun - masculine pluralRace furiouslyוְהִתְהֹלְל֣וּH1984Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine pluralO chariotsהָרֶ֔כֶבH7393Article | Noun - masculine singularLet the warriorsהַגִּבּוֹרִ֑יםH1368Article | Adjective - masculine pluralcome forthוְיֵצְא֖וּH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluralCushכּ֤וּשׁH3568Noun - proper - feminine singularand Putוּפוּט֙H6316Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularcarryingתֹּפְשֵׂ֣יH8610Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructtheir shieldsמָגֵ֔ןH4043Noun - common singularmen of Lydiaוְלוּדִ֕יםH3866Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine pluralvvvתֹּפְשֵׂ֖יH8610Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructdrawingדֹּ֥רְכֵיH1869Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructthe bowקָֽשֶׁת׃H7198Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the upper Nile region
Verse 10

Original words

For thatהַה֜וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singularday [belongs]וְֽהַיּ֨וֹםH3117Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singularto the Lordלַאדֹנָ֧יH136Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִ֣הH3069Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֗וֹתH6635Noun - common plurala dayי֤וֹםH3117Noun - masculine singular constructof vengeanceנְקָמָה֙H5360Noun - feminine singularagainstלְהִנָּקֵ֣םH5358Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive constructHis foesמִצָּרָ֔יוH6862Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularThe swordחֶ֙רֶב֙H2719Noun - feminine singularwill devourוְאָכְלָ֥הH398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singularuntil it is satisfiedוְשָׂ֣בְעָ֔הH7646Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singularuntil it is quenchedוְרָוְתָ֖הH7301Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singularwith their bloodמִדָּמָ֑םH1818Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralForכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionthe Lordלַאדֹנָ֨יH136Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִ֧הH3069Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֛וֹתH6635Noun - common pluralwill hold a sacrificeזֶ֠בַחH2077Noun - masculine singularin the landבְּאֶ֥רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof the northצָפ֖וֹןH6828Noun - feminine singularbyאֶל־H413Prepositionthe Riverנְהַר־H5104Noun - masculine singular constructEuphratesפְּרָֽת׃H6578Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

Go upעֲלִ֤יH5927Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularto Gileadגִלְעָד֙H1568Noun - proper - feminine singular[for]וּקְחִ֣יH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularbalmצֳרִ֔יH6875Noun - masculine singularO Virginבְּתוּלַ֖תH1330Noun - feminine singular constructDaughterבַּת־H1323Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularIn vainלַשָּׁוְא֙H7723Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularyou try manyהִרְבֵּיתִיH7235Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person feminine singularremediesרְפֻא֔וֹתH7499Noun - feminine plural[but] for youלָֽךְ׃Preposition | second person feminine singularthere is noאֵ֥יןH369Adverbhealingתְּעָלָ֖הH8585Noun - feminine singular
Verse 12

Original words

The nationsגוֹיִם֙H1471Noun - masculine pluralhave heardשָׁמְע֤וּH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralof your shameקְלוֹנֵ֔ךְH7036Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularand your outcryוְצִוְחָתֵ֖ךְH6682Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singularfillsמָלְאָ֣הH4390Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularthe earthהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularbecauseכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionwarriorגִבּ֤וֹרH1368Adjective - masculine singularstumblesכָּשָׁ֔לוּH3782Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralover warriorבְּגִבּוֹר֙H1368Preposition-b | Adjective - masculine singularand bothשְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃פH8147Number - masculine dual construct | third person masculine pluralof them have fallenנָפְל֥וּH5307Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraltogetherיַחְדָּ֖יוH3162Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.