Focused Passage

Luke 13:10-17

Repentance, Kingdom Reversal, and the Urgent Narrow Door

Jesus turns questions about judgment into a summons to repentance, displays kingdom mercy over legalistic resistance, teaches the hidden growth and narrow entrance of the kingdom, and laments Jerusalem’s refusal to receive him.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

10One Sabbath Jesus was teaching in one of the synagogues,

11and a woman there had been disabled by a spirit for eighteen years. She was hunched over and could not stand up straight.

12When Jesus saw her, He called her over and said, “Woman, you are set free from your disability.”

13Then He placed His hands on her, and immediately she straightened up and began to glorify God.

14But the synagogue leader was indignant that Jesus had healed on the Sabbath. “There are six days for work,” he told the crowd. “So come and be healed on those days and not on the Sabbath.”

15“You hypocrites!” the Lord replied. “Does not each of you on the Sabbath untie his ox or donkey from the stall and lead it to water?

16Then should not this daughter of Abraham, whom Satan has kept bound for eighteen long years, be released from her bondage on the Sabbath day?”

17When Jesus said this, all His adversaries were humiliated. And the whole crowd rejoiced at all the glorious things He was doing.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 10

Original words

[One]δὲG1161Conjunction. . .ἐνG1722Preposition. . .τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralSabbathσάββασινG4521Noun - Dative Neuter Plural[Jesus] wasἮνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularteachingδιδάσκωνG1321Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiononeμιᾷG1520Adjective - Dative Feminine Singularof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine PluralsynagoguesσυναγωγῶνG4864Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Verse 11

Original words

andκαὶG2532Conjunctiona womanγυνὴG1135Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularthereἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularhad beenἔχουσαG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingulardisabledἀσθενείαςG769Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[by a] spiritπνεῦμαG4151Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular[for] eighteenδέκα‿G1176Adjective. . .οκτώG3638AdjectiveyearsἔτηG2094Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionShe wasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularhunched overσυνκύπτουσαG4794Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctioncouldδυναμένηG1410Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine SingularnotμὴG3361Adverbstand upἀνακύψαιG352Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivestraightεἰςG1519Preposition. . .τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .παντελέςG3838Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 12

Original words

WhenδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsawἰδὼνG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularherαὐτὴνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person SingularHe called [her] overπροσεφώνησενG4377Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτῇG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person SingularWomanΓύναιG1135Noun - Vocative Feminine Singularyou are set freeἀπολέλυσαιG630Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularfrom yourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person SingulardisabilityἀσθενείαςG769Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 13

Original words

ThenκαὶG2532ConjunctionHe placedἐπέθηκενG2007Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[His]τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralhandsχεῖραςG5495Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralon herαὐτῇG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionimmediatelyπαραχρῆμαG3916Adverbshe straightened upἀνωρθώθηG461Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionbegan to glorifyἐδόξαζενG1392Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεόνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularsynagogue leaderἀρχισυνάγωγοςG752Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas indignantἀγανακτῶνG23Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularthatὅτιG3754Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhad healedἐθεράπευσενG2323Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularon theτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularSabbathσαββάτῳG4521Noun - Dative Neuter SingularThere areεἰσὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralsixἛξG1803Adjective - Nominative Feminine PluraldaysἡμέραιG2250Noun - Nominative Feminine PluralforἐνG1722Preposition. . .αἷςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Plural. . .δεῖG1163Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularworkἐργάζεσθαιG2038Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive-ἈποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singularhe toldἔλεγενG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularcrowdὄχλῳG3793Noun - Dative Masculine Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionSoοὖνG3767ConjunctioncomeἐρχόμενοιG2064Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] be healedθεραπεύεσθεG2323Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralonἐνG1722Prepositionthose [days]αὐταῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionnotμὴG3361Adverbon theτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularvvvἡμέρᾳG2250Noun - Dative Feminine SingularvvvτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularSabbathσαββάτουG4521Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 15

Original words

You hypocritesὙποκριταίG5273Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural-δὲG1161ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedἈπεκρίθηG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular. . .καὶG2532Conjunction. . .εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular{Does} notοὐG3756AdverbeachἕκαστοςG1538Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularof youὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Pluralon theτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularSabbathσαββάτῳG4521Noun - Dative Neuter SingularuntieλύειG3089Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularoxβοῦνG1016Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularorG2228Conjunction-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingulardonkeyὄνονG3688Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularfromἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularstallφάτνηςG5336Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionlead itἀπαγαγὼνG520Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularto waterποτίζειG4222Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 16

Original words

ThenδὲG1161ConjunctionshouldἔδειG1163Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnotοὐκG3756AdverbthisταύτηνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine SingularvvvοὖσανG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Feminine SingulardaughterθυγατέραG2364Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof AbrahamἈβραὰμG11Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularwhomἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSatanΣατανᾶςG4567Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas kept boundἔδησενG1210Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[for] eighteenδέκαG1176Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural. . .καὶG2532Conjunction. . .ὀκτὼG3638Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural[long]ἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularyearsἔτηG2094Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralbe releasedλυθῆναιG3089Verb - Aorist Infinitive PassivefromἀπὸG575Preposition[her]τούτουG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularbondageδεσμοῦG1199Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularon theτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularSabbathσαββάτουG4521Noun - Genitive Neuter SingulardayἡμέρᾳG2250Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 17

Original words

WhenΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularsaidλέγοντοςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularthisταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralallπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural[His]αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraladversariesἀντικείμενοιG480Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Pluralwere humiliatedκατῃσχύνοντοG2617Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralAndκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularwholeπᾶςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularcrowdὄχλοςG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrejoicedἔχαιρενG5463Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularatἐπὶG1909PrepositionallπᾶσινG3956Adjective - Dative Neuter PluraltheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter Pluralglorious thingsἐνδόξοιςG1741Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralHe was doingγινομένοιςG1096Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Neuter Plural. . .ὑπ’G5259Preposition. . .αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.