Focused Passage

Mark 8:1-10

Seeing Jesus Clearly: Bread, Blindness, Confession, Cross, and Discipleship

Mark 8 moves from Jesus' compassionate provision for a hungry multitude, to Pharisaic sign-demanding unbelief, to disciple dullness about bread, to a staged healing of blindness, to Peter's confession, to Jesus' first passion prediction, and finally to the call for cross-bearing discipleship.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 In those days the crowd once again became very large, and they had nothing to eat. Jesus called the disciples to Him and said,

2 “I have compassion for this crowd, because they have already been with Me three days and have nothing to eat.

3 If I send them home hungry, they will faint along the way. For some of them have come a great distance.”

4 His disciples replied, “Where in this desolate place could anyone find enough bread to feed all these people?”

5 “How many loaves do you have?” Jesus asked. “Seven,” they replied.

6 And He instructed the crowd to sit down on the ground. Then He took the seven loaves, gave thanks and broke them, and gave them to His disciples to set before the people. And they distributed them to the crowd.

7 They also had a few small fish, and Jesus blessed them and ordered that these be set before them as well.

8 The people ate and were satisfied, and the disciples picked up seven basketfuls of broken pieces that were left over.

9 And about four thousand men were present. And when Jesus had dismissed the crowd,

10 He immediately got into the boat with His disciples and went to the district of Dalmanutha.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

In Ἐν G1722 Preposition those ἐκείναις G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Plural - ταῖς G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Plural days ἡμέραις G2250 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural [the] crowd ὄχλου G3793 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular once again πάλιν G3825 Adverb became ὄντος G1510 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular very large πολλοῦ G4183 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction they had ἐχόντων G2192 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural nothing μὴ G3361 Adverb vvv τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular to eat φάγωσιν G5315 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural [Jesus] called προσκαλεσάμενος G4341 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular the τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural disciples {to Him} μαθητὰς G3101 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural [and] said λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 2

Original words

I have compassion Σπλαγχνίζομαι G4697 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular for ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition [this] τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular crowd ὄχλον G3793 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular because ὅτι G3754 Conjunction they have already been προσμένουσίν G4357 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . ἤδη G2235 Adverb with Me μοι G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular three τρεῖς G5140 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural days ἡμέραι G2250 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction have ἔχουσιν G2192 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural nothing οὐκ G3756 Adverb vvv τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular to eat φάγωσιν G5315 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 3

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction If ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction I send ἀπολύσω G630 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular them αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural vvv εἰς G1519 Preposition vvv αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural home οἶκον G3624 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular hungry νήστεις G3523 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural they will faint ἐκλυθήσονται G1590 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural along ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular way ὁδῷ G3598 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular For καί G2532 Conjunction some τινες G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural of them αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural have come ἥκασιν* G2240 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural vvv ἀπὸ G575 Preposition a great distance μακρόθεν G3113 Adverb
Verse 4

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural disciples μαθηταὶ G3101 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural replied ἀπεκρίθησαν G611 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural - αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction Where Πόθεν G4159 Adverb in ἐπ’ G1909 Preposition this desolate place ἐρημίας G2047 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular . . . ὧδε G5602 Adverb could δυνήσεταί G1410 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular anyone τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular [find enough] bread ἄρτων G740 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural to feed χορτάσαι G5526 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active all these [people] τούτους G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 5

Original words

How many Πόσους G4214 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural loaves ἄρτους G740 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural do you have ἔχετε G2192 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural - Καὶ G2532 Conjunction [Jesus] asked ἠρώτα G2065 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - αὐτούς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural Seven Ἑπτά G2033 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural - δὲ G1161 Conjunction - Οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural they replied εἶπαν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 6

Original words

And Καὶ G2532 Conjunction He instructed παραγγέλλει G3853 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular crowd ὄχλῳ G3793 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular to sit down ἀναπεσεῖν G377 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active on ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular ground γῆς G1093 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular Then καὶ G2532 Conjunction He took λαβὼν G2983 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular the τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural seven ἑπτὰ G2033 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural loaves ἄρτους G740 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural gave thanks εὐχαριστήσας G2168 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular [and] broke [them] ἔκλασεν G2806 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction gave [them] ἐδίδου G1325 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular disciples μαθηταῖς G3101 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural - ἵνα G2443 Conjunction to set before [the people] παρατιθῶσιν G3908 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural And καὶ G2532 Conjunction they distributed [them] παρέθηκαν G3908 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural to the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular crowd ὄχλῳ G3793 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

They also had εἶχον* G2192 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . καὶ G2532 Conjunction a few ὀλίγα G3641 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural small fish ἰχθύδια G2485 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction [Jesus] blessed εὐλογήσας G2127 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular them αὐτὰ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Plural [and] ordered that εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular these ταῦτα G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural be set before [them] παρατιθέναι G3908 Verb - Present Infinitive Active as well καὶ G2532 Conjunction
Verse 8

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction [The people] ate ἔφαγον G5315 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction were satisfied ἐχορτάσθησαν G5526 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction [the disciples] picked up ἦραν G142 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural seven ἑπτὰ G2033 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural basketfuls σπυρίδας G4711 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural of broken pieces κλασμάτων G2801 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural that were left over περισσεύματα G4051 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 9

Original words

And δὲ G1161 Conjunction about ὡς G5613 Adverb four thousand [men] τετρακισχίλιοι G5070 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural were [ present ] ἦσαν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural And when καὶ G2532 Conjunction [Jesus] had dismissed ἀπέλυσεν G630 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [the crowd] αὐτούς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Men is implied here, that is, in addition to women and children; see Matthew 15:38.
Verse 10

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction He immediately εὐθὺς G2112 Adverb got ἐμβὰς G1684 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular into εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular boat πλοῖον G4143 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular with μετὰ G3326 Preposition His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural disciples μαθητῶν G3101 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural [and] went ἦλθεν G2064 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural district μέρη G3313 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural of Dalmanutha Δαλμανουθά G1148 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.