Focused Passage

Mark 8:1-10

Seeing Jesus Clearly: Bread, Blindness, Confession, Cross, and Discipleship

Mark 8 moves from Jesus' compassionate provision for a hungry multitude, to Pharisaic sign-demanding unbelief, to disciple dullness about bread, to a staged healing of blindness, to Peter's confession, to Jesus' first passion prediction, and finally to the call for cross-bearing discipleship.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1In those days the crowd once again became very large, and they had nothing to eat. Jesus called the disciples to Him and said,

2“I have compassion for this crowd, because they have already been with Me three days and have nothing to eat.

3If I send them home hungry, they will faint along the way. For some of them have come a great distance.”

4His disciples replied, “Where in this desolate place could anyone find enough bread to feed all these people?”

5“How many loaves do you have?” Jesus asked. “Seven,” they replied.

6And He instructed the crowd to sit down on the ground. Then He took the seven loaves, gave thanks and broke them, and gave them to His disciples to set before the people. And they distributed them to the crowd.

7They also had a few small fish, and Jesus blessed them and ordered that these be set before them as well.

8The people ate and were satisfied, and the disciples picked up seven basketfuls of broken pieces that were left over.

9And about four thousand men were present. And when Jesus had dismissed the crowd,

10He immediately got into the boat with His disciples and went to the district of Dalmanutha.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

InἘνG1722PrepositionthoseἐκείναιςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Plural-ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluraldaysἡμέραιςG2250Noun - Dative Feminine Plural[the] crowdὄχλουG3793Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularonce againπάλινG3825AdverbbecameὄντοςG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singularvery largeπολλοῦG4183Adjective - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey hadἐχόντωνG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluralnothingμὴG3361AdverbvvvτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularto eatφάγωσινG5315Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural[Jesus] calledπροσκαλεσάμενοςG4341Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Pluraldisciples {to Him}μαθητὰςG3101Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural[and] saidλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 2

Original words

I have compassionΣπλαγχνίζομαιG4697Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person SingularforἐπὶG1909Preposition[this]τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularcrowdὄχλονG3793Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularbecauseὅτιG3754Conjunctionthey have already beenπροσμένουσίνG4357Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .ἤδηG2235Adverbwith MeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularthreeτρεῖςG5140Adjective - Nominative Feminine PluraldaysἡμέραιG2250Noun - Nominative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionhaveἔχουσινG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralnothingοὐκG3756AdverbvvvτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularto eatφάγωσινG5315Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 3

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionIfἐὰνG1437ConjunctionI sendἀπολύσωG630Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralvvvεἰςG1519PrepositionvvvαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralhomeοἶκονG3624Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularhungryνήστειςG3523Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralthey will faintἐκλυθήσονταιG1590Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralalongἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularwayὁδῷG3598Noun - Dative Feminine SingularForκαίG2532ConjunctionsomeτινεςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Pluralof themαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Pluralhave comeἥκασιν*G2240Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralvvvἀπὸG575Prepositiona great distanceμακρόθενG3113Adverb
Verse 4

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταὶG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralrepliedἀπεκρίθησανG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionWhereΠόθενG4159Adverbinἐπ’G1909Prepositionthis desolate placeἐρημίαςG2047Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular. . .ὧδεG5602AdverbcouldδυνήσεταίG1410Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularanyoneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular[find enough] breadἄρτωνG740Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralto feedχορτάσαιG5526Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activeall these [people]τούτουςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 5

Original words

How manyΠόσουςG4214Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine PluralloavesἄρτουςG740Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluraldo you haveἔχετεG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural-ΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus] askedἠρώταG2065Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralSevenἙπτάG2033Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural-δὲG1161Conjunction-ΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey repliedεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 6

Original words

AndΚαὶG2532ConjunctionHe instructedπαραγγέλλειG3853Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularcrowdὄχλῳG3793Noun - Dative Masculine Singularto sit downἀναπεσεῖνG377Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveonἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulargroundγῆςG1093Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularThenκαὶG2532ConjunctionHe tookλαβὼνG2983Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralsevenἑπτὰG2033Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralloavesἄρτουςG740Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralgave thanksεὐχαριστήσαςG2168Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] broke [them]ἔκλασενG2806Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctiongave [them]ἐδίδουG1325Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingulardisciplesμαθηταῖςG3101Noun - Dative Masculine Plural-ἵναG2443Conjunctionto set before [the people]παρατιθῶσινG3908Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralAndκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey distributed [them]παρέθηκανG3908Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularcrowdὄχλῳG3793Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

They also hadεἶχον*G2192Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .καὶG2532Conjunctiona fewὀλίγαG3641Adjective - Accusative Neuter Pluralsmall fishἰχθύδιαG2485Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus] blessedεὐλογήσαςG2127Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularthemαὐτὰG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Plural[and] ordered thatεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheseταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralbe set before [them]παρατιθέναιG3908Verb - Present Infinitive Activeas wellκαὶG2532Conjunction
Verse 8

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532Conjunction[The people] ateἔφαγονG5315Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionwere satisfiedἐχορτάσθησανG5526Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction[the disciples] picked upἦρανG142Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralsevenἑπτὰG2033Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluralbasketfulsσπυρίδαςG4711Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralof broken piecesκλασμάτωνG2801Noun - Genitive Neuter Pluralthat were left overπερισσεύματαG4051Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 9

Original words

AndδὲG1161ConjunctionaboutὡςG5613Adverbfour thousand [men]τετρακισχίλιοιG5070Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralwere [ present ]ἦσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralAnd whenκαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus] had dismissedἀπέλυσενG630Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[the crowd]αὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Men is implied here, that is, in addition to women and children; see Matthew 15:38.
Verse 10

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionHe immediatelyεὐθὺςG2112AdverbgotἐμβὰςG1684Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularboatπλοῖονG4143Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularwithμετὰG3326PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθητῶνG3101Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural[and] wentἦλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluraldistrictμέρηG3313Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralof DalmanuthaΔαλμανουθάG1148Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.