Focused Passage

Matthew 21:1-11

The King Enters Jerusalem, Judges Fruitless Religion, and Exposes Rejected-Son Leadership

Matthew moves from messianic entry, to temple judgment and healing, to children’s praise and leader indignation, to the prophetic sign of the fig tree, to a challenge over Jesus’ authority, to parables exposing false obedience and murderous stewardship, and finally to Jesus’ declaration that the rejected stone becomes the cornerstone and the kingdom will be given to a fruit-bearing people.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage on the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent out two disciples,

2saying to them, “Go into the village ahead of you, and at once you will find a donkey tied there, with her colt beside her. Untie them and bring them to Me.

3If anyone questions you, tell him that the Lord needs them, and he will send them right away.”

4This took place to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet:

5“Say to the Daughter of Zion, ‘See, your King comes to you, gentle and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.’”

6So the disciples went and did as Jesus had directed them.

7They brought the donkey and the colt and laid their cloaks on them, and Jesus sat on them.

8A massive crowd spread their cloaks on the road, while others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road.

9The crowds that went ahead of Him and those that followed were shouting: “Hosanna to the Son of David!” “Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Hosanna in the highest!”

10When Jesus had entered Jerusalem, the whole city was stirred and asked, “Who is this?”

11The crowds replied, “This is Jesus, the prophet from Nazareth in Galilee.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionAsὅτεG3753Adverbthey approachedἤγγισανG1448Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .εἰςG1519PrepositionJerusalemἹεροσόλυμαG2414Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctioncameἦλθονG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositionBethphageΒηθφαγὴG967Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularonεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularMountὄροςG3735Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Pluralof OlivesἘλαιῶνG1636Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural-τότεG5119AdverbJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularsent outἀπέστειλενG649Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartwoδύοG1417Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθητὰςG3101Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 2

Original words

sayingλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralGoΠορεύεσθεG4198Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularvillageκώμηνG2968Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularaheadκατέναντιG2713Prepositionof youὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionat onceεὐθέως*G2112Adverbyou will findεὑρήσετεG2147Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plurala donkeyὄνονG3688Noun - Accusative Feminine Singulartied [there]δεδεμένηνG1210Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine SingularwithκαὶG2532Conjunction[her] coltπῶλονG4454Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularbesideμετ’G3326PrepositionherαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person SingularUntie [them]λύσαντεςG3089Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] bring [them]ἀγάγετέG71Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Pluralto MeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular
Verse 3

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionIfἐάνG1437ConjunctionanyoneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularquestionsεἴπῃG2036Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .τιG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluraltell [him]ἐρεῖτεG2046Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvἔχειG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularneedsχρείανG5532Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralandδὲG1161Conjunctionhe will sendἀποστελεῖG649Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralright awayεὐθὺςG2112Adverb
Verse 4

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionThisΤοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singulartook placeγέγονενG1096Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoἵναG2443ConjunctionfulfillπληρωθῇG4137Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person SingularwhatτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singularwas spokenῥηθὲνG2046Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Neuter SingularthroughδιὰG1223PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularprophetπροφήτουG4396Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-λέγοντοςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

SayΕἴπατεG2036Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Pluralto theτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularDaughterθυγατρὶG2364Noun - Dative Feminine Singularof ZionΣιώνG4622Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularSeeἸδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularKingΒασιλεύςG935Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularcomesἔρχεταίG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularto youσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person SingulargentleπραῢςG4239Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionridingἐπιβεβηκὼςG1910Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularonἐπὶG1909Prepositiona donkeyὄνονG3688Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctiononἐπὶG1909Prepositiona coltπῶλονG4454Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[the] foalυἱὸνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularof a donkeyὑποζυγίουG5268Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Zechariah 9:9
Verse 6

Original words

SoδὲG1161ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταὶG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralwentΠορευθέντεςG4198Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiondidποιήσαντεςG4160Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralasκαθὼςG2531Adverb-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhad directedσυνέταξενG4929Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 7

Original words

They broughtἤγαγονG71Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulardonkeyὄνονG3688Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularcoltπῶλονG4454Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionlaidἐπέθηκανG2007Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheirτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralcloaksἱμάτιαG2440Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralonἐπ’G1909PrepositionthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus] satἐπεκάθισενG1940Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularonἐπάνωG1883PrepositionthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 8

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularA massiveπλεῖστοςG4118Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - SuperlativecrowdὄχλοςG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularspreadἔστρωσανG4766Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheirἑαυτῶνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralcloaksἱμάτιαG2440Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralonἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularroadὁδῷG3598Noun - Dative Feminine SingularwhileδὲG1161ConjunctionothersἄλλοιG243Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralcutἔκοπτονG2875Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralbranchesκλάδουςG2798Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralfromἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluraltreesδένδρωνG1186Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionspread [them]ἐστρώννυονG4766Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralonἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularroadὁδῷG3598Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionTheΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralcrowdsὄχλοιG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralthatοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralwent aheadπροάγοντεςG4254Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralof HimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthose thatοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralfollowedἀκολουθοῦντεςG190Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralwere shoutingἔκραζονG2896Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-λέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralHosannaὩσαννὰG5614Hebrew Wordto theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularSonυἱῷG5207Noun - Dative Masculine Singularof DavidΔαυίδG1138Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularBlessed isΕὐλογημένοςG2127Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularHeG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularwho comesἐρχόμενοςG2064Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722Preposition[the] nameὀνόματιG3686Noun - Dative Neuter Singularof [the] LordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularHosannaὩσαννὰG5614Hebrew WordinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralhighestὑψίστοιςG5310Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural - Superlative

BSB notes

  • Hosanna is a transliteration of the Hebrew Hosia-na, meaning Save, we pray or Save now, which became a shout of praise; see Psalm 118:25; also in verse 15.
  • Psalm 118:26
  • Or “Hosanna in the highest heaven!” See Psalm 118:25 and Psalm 148:1.
Verse 10

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionWhen [Jesus]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singularhad enteredεἰσελθόντοςG1525Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular. . .εἰςG1519PrepositionJerusalemἹεροσόλυμαG2414Noun - Accusative Neuter PluraltheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularwholeπᾶσαG3956Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularcityπόλιςG4172Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularwas stirredἐσείσθηG4579Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular[and] askedλέγουσαG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingularWhoΤίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthisοὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionTheΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralcrowdsὄχλοιG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralrepliedἔλεγονG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralThisΟὗτόςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularprophetπροφήτηςG4396Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularfromἀπὸG575PrepositionNazarethΝαζαρὲθG3478Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularin GalileeΓαλιλαίαςG1056Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.