Focused Passage

Matthew 25:1-13

Readiness, Stewardship, and the Final Judgment of the Son of Man

Matthew 25 moves from the need for prepared watchfulness in the delayed arrival of the bridegroom, to accountable stewardship during the master’s absence, to the final enthroned judgment of the Son of Man over all nations. The progression moves from closed door, to settled accounts, to eternal destinies.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1“At that time the kingdom of heaven will be like ten virgins who took their lamps and went out to meet the bridegroom.

2Five of them were foolish, and five were wise.

3The foolish ones took their lamps but did not take along any extra oil.

4But the wise ones took oil in flasks along with their lamps.

5When the bridegroom was delayed, they all became drowsy and fell asleep.

6At midnight the cry rang out: ‘Here is the bridegroom! Come out to meet him!’

7Then all the virgins woke up and trimmed their lamps.

8The foolish ones said to the wise, ‘Give us some of your oil; our lamps are going out.’

9‘No,’ said the wise ones, ‘or there may not be enough for both us and you. Instead, go to those who sell oil and buy some for yourselves.’

10But while they were on their way to buy it, the bridegroom arrived. Those who were ready went in with him to the wedding banquet, and the door was shut.

11Later the other virgins arrived and said, ‘Lord, lord, open the door for us!’

12But he replied, ‘Truly I tell you, I do not know you.’

13Therefore keep watch, because you do not know the day or the hour.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

At that timeΤότεG5119AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείαG932Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularofτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralheavenοὐρανῶνG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralwill be likeὁμοιωθήσεταιG3666Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingulartenδέκαG1176Adjective - Dative Feminine PluralvirginsπαρθένοιςG3933Noun - Dative Feminine PluralwhoαἵτινεςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine PluraltookλαβοῦσαιG2983Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine PluraltheirἑαυτῶνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Plural-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PlurallampsλαμπάδαςG2985Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural[and] went outἐξῆλθονG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositionmeetὑπάντησινG5222Noun - Accusative Feminine SingulartheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularbridegroomνυμφίουG3566Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 2

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionFiveπέντεG4002Adjective - Nominative Feminine PluralofἐξG1537PrepositionthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person PluralwereἦσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralfoolishμωραὶG3474Adjective - Nominative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionfive [were]πέντεG4002Adjective - Nominative Feminine PluralwiseφρόνιμοιG5429Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural
Verse 3

Original words

-γὰρG1063ConjunctionTheαἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine Pluralfoolish [ones]μωραὶG3474Adjective - Nominative Feminine PluraltookλαβοῦσαιG2983Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine PluraltheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Plural-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PlurallampsλαμπάδαςG2985Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural[but did not] take alongἔλαβονG2983Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .μεθ’G3326Preposition. . .ἑαυτῶνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Plural[any extra]οὐκG3756AdverboilἔλαιονG1637Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 4

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctiontheαἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine Pluralwise [ones]φρόνιμοιG5429Adjective - Nominative Feminine PluraltookἔλαβονG2983Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraloilἔλαιονG1637Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularinἐνG1722Preposition-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralflasksἀγγείοιςG30Noun - Dative Neuter Pluralalong withμετὰG3326PrepositiontheirἑαυτῶνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine PlurallampsλαμπάδωνG2985Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Verse 5

Original words

[When]δὲG1161ConjunctiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularbridegroomνυμφίουG3566Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularwas delayedχρονίζοντοςG5549Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularvvvπᾶσαιG3956Adjective - Nominative Feminine Pluralthey all became drowsyἐνύσταξανG3573Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionfell asleepἐκάθευδονG2518Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 6

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionAt midnightΜέσηςG3319Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular. . .νυκτὸςG3571Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularthe cryκραυγὴG2906Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularrang outγέγονενG1096Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHere isἸδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularbridegroomνυμφίοςG3566Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularCome outἐξέρχεσθεG1831Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositionmeetἀπάντησινG529Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularhimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 7

Original words

ThenΤότεG5119AdverballπᾶσαιG3956Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural-ἐκεῖναιG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine PluraltheαἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine PluralvirginsπαρθένοιG3933Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralwoke upἠγέρθησανG1453Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontrimmedἐκόσμησανG2885Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheirἑαυτῶνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Plural-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PlurallampsλαμπάδαςG2985Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 8

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionTheαἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine Pluralfoolish onesμωραὶG3474Adjective - Nominative Feminine PluralsaidεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto theταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralwiseφρονίμοιςG5429Adjective - Dative Feminine PluralGiveΔότεG1325Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralusἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Pluralsome ofἐκG1537PrepositionyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularoilἐλαίουG1637Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-αἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine PlurallampsλαμπάδεςG2985Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralare going outσβέννυνταιG4570Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 9

Original words

NoοὐG3756Adverb-δὲG1161ConjunctionsaidἈπεκρίθησανG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluraltheαἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine Pluralwise [ones]φρόνιμοιG5429Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural. . .λέγουσαιG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine PluralorΜή¦ΠοτεG3379AdverbvvvμὴG3361Adverbthere may not be enoughἀρκέσῃG714Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singularfor [both] usἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralInsteadμᾶλλονG3123AdverbgoπορεύεσθεG4198Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluraltoπρὸςG4314Prepositionthose whoτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Pluralsell [oil]πωλοῦνταςG4453Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionbuy [some]ἀγοράσατεG59Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Pluralfor yourselvesἑαυταῖςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 10

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction[while] theyαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Pluralwere on their wayἈπερχομένωνG565Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Feminine Pluralto buy [it]ἀγοράσαιG59Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivetheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularbridegroomνυμφίοςG3566Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulararrivedἦλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionThose whoαἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine Pluralwere readyἕτοιμοιG2092Adjective - Nominative Feminine Pluralwent inεἰσῆλθονG1525Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralwithμετ’G3326PrepositionhimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Pluralwedding banquetγάμουςG1062Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingulardoorθύραG2374Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularwas shutἐκλείσθηG2808Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 11

Original words

LaterὝστερονG5305AdverbvvvδὲG1161ConjunctiontheαἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine PluralotherλοιπαὶG3062Adjective - Nominative Feminine PluralvirginsπαρθένοιG3933Noun - Nominative Feminine PluralarrivedἔρχονταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsaidλέγουσαιG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine PluralLordΚύριεG2962Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularlordκύριεG2962Noun - Vocative Masculine Singularopen [the door]ἄνοιξονG455Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularfor usἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural
Verse 12

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhe repliedἀποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularTrulyἈμὴνG281Hebrew WordI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralvvvοὐκG3756AdverbI do not knowοἶδαG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 13

Original words

ThereforeοὖνG3767Conjunctionkeep watchΓρηγορεῖτεG1127Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralbecauseὅτιG3754ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbyou do not knowοἴδατεG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluraltheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulardayἡμέρανG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[or]οὐδὲG3761ConjunctiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularhourὥρανG5610Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR include when the Son of Man comes.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.