Focused Passage

Matthew 25:1-13

Readiness, Stewardship, and the Final Judgment of the Son of Man

Matthew 25 moves from the need for prepared watchfulness in the delayed arrival of the bridegroom, to accountable stewardship during the master’s absence, to the final enthroned judgment of the Son of Man over all nations. The progression moves from closed door, to settled accounts, to eternal destinies.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 “At that time the kingdom of heaven will be like ten virgins who took their lamps and went out to meet the bridegroom.

2 Five of them were foolish, and five were wise.

3 The foolish ones took their lamps but did not take along any extra oil.

4 But the wise ones took oil in flasks along with their lamps.

5 When the bridegroom was delayed, they all became drowsy and fell asleep.

6 At midnight the cry rang out: ‘Here is the bridegroom! Come out to meet him!’

7 Then all the virgins woke up and trimmed their lamps.

8 The foolish ones said to the wise, ‘Give us some of your oil; our lamps are going out.’

9 ‘No,’ said the wise ones, ‘or there may not be enough for both us and you. Instead, go to those who sell oil and buy some for yourselves.’

10 But while they were on their way to buy it, the bridegroom arrived. Those who were ready went in with him to the wedding banquet, and the door was shut.

11 Later the other virgins arrived and said, ‘Lord, lord, open the door for us!’

12 But he replied, ‘Truly I tell you, I do not know you.’

13 Therefore keep watch, because you do not know the day or the hour.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

At that time Τότε G5119 Adverb the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular kingdom βασιλεία G932 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular of τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural heaven οὐρανῶν G3772 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural will be like ὁμοιωθήσεται G3666 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular ten δέκα G1176 Adjective - Dative Feminine Plural virgins παρθένοις G3933 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural who αἵτινες G3748 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Plural took λαβοῦσαι G2983 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Plural their ἑαυτῶν G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Plural - τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural lamps λαμπάδας G2985 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural [and] went out ἐξῆλθον G1831 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural to εἰς G1519 Preposition meet ὑπάντησιν G5222 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular bridegroom νυμφίου G3566 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 2

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction Five πέντε G4002 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural of ἐξ G1537 Preposition them αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Plural were ἦσαν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural foolish μωραὶ G3474 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction five [were] πέντε G4002 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural wise φρόνιμοι G5429 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural
Verse 3

Original words

- γὰρ G1063 Conjunction The αἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Plural foolish [ones] μωραὶ G3474 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural took λαβοῦσαι G2983 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Plural their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Plural - τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural lamps λαμπάδας G2985 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural [but did not] take along ἔλαβον G2983 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . μεθ’ G3326 Preposition . . . ἑαυτῶν G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Plural [any extra] οὐκ G3756 Adverb oil ἔλαιον G1637 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 4

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction the αἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Plural wise [ones] φρόνιμοι G5429 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural took ἔλαβον G2983 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural oil ἔλαιον G1637 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition - τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Plural flasks ἀγγείοις G30 Noun - Dative Neuter Plural along with μετὰ G3326 Preposition their ἑαυτῶν G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Plural - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Plural lamps λαμπάδων G2985 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Verse 5

Original words

[When] δὲ G1161 Conjunction the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular bridegroom νυμφίου G3566 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular was delayed χρονίζοντος G5549 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular vvv πᾶσαι G3956 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural they all became drowsy ἐνύσταξαν G3573 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction fell asleep ἐκάθευδον G2518 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 6

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction At midnight Μέσης G3319 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular . . . νυκτὸς G3571 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular the cry κραυγὴ G2906 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular rang out γέγονεν G1096 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Here is Ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular bridegroom νυμφίος G3566 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular Come out ἐξέρχεσθε G1831 Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural to εἰς G1519 Preposition meet ἀπάντησιν G529 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular him αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 7

Original words

Then Τότε G5119 Adverb all πᾶσαι G3956 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural - ἐκεῖναι G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Plural the αἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Plural virgins παρθένοι G3933 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural woke up ἠγέρθησαν G1453 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction trimmed ἐκόσμησαν G2885 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural their ἑαυτῶν G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Plural - τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural lamps λαμπάδας G2985 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 8

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction The αἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Plural foolish ones μωραὶ G3474 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural said εἶπαν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural to the ταῖς G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Plural wise φρονίμοις G5429 Adjective - Dative Feminine Plural Give Δότε G1325 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural us ἡμῖν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural some of ἐκ G1537 Preposition your ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular oil ἐλαίου G1637 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction our ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural - αἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Plural lamps λαμπάδες G2985 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural are going out σβέννυνται G4570 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 9

Original words

No οὐ G3756 Adverb - δὲ G1161 Conjunction said Ἀπεκρίθησαν G611 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural the αἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Plural wise [ones] φρόνιμοι G5429 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural . . . λέγουσαι G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Plural or Μή¦Ποτε G3379 Adverb vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb there may not be enough ἀρκέσῃ G714 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular for [both] us ἡμῖν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural Instead μᾶλλον G3123 Adverb go πορεύεσθε G4198 Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural to πρὸς G4314 Preposition those who τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural sell [oil] πωλοῦντας G4453 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction buy [some] ἀγοράσατε G59 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural for yourselves ἑαυταῖς G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 10

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction [while] they αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Plural were on their way Ἀπερχομένων G565 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Feminine Plural to buy [it] ἀγοράσαι G59 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular bridegroom νυμφίος G3566 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular arrived ἦλθεν G2064 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction Those who αἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Plural were ready ἕτοιμοι G2092 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural went in εἰσῆλθον G1525 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural with μετ’ G3326 Preposition him αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition the τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural wedding banquet γάμους G1062 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular door θύρα G2374 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular was shut ἐκλείσθη G2808 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 11

Original words

Later Ὕστερον G5305 Adverb vvv δὲ G1161 Conjunction the αἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Plural other λοιπαὶ G3062 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural virgins παρθένοι G3933 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural arrived ἔρχονται G2064 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction said λέγουσαι G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Plural Lord Κύριε G2962 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular lord κύριε G2962 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular open [the door] ἄνοιξον G455 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular for us ἡμῖν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural
Verse 12

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular he replied ἀποκριθεὶς G611 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Truly Ἀμὴν G281 Hebrew Word I tell λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb I do not know οἶδα G1492 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 13

Original words

Therefore οὖν G3767 Conjunction keep watch Γρηγορεῖτε G1127 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural because ὅτι G3754 Conjunction vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb you do not know οἴδατε G1492 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular day ἡμέραν G2250 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular [or] οὐδὲ G3761 Conjunction the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular hour ὥραν G5610 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR include when the Son of Man comes.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.