Focused Passage

Acts 13:42-52

The Spirit Sends the Mission and the Word Turns to the Gentiles

The Holy Spirit sends Barnabas and Saul from Antioch, the gospel confronts spiritual opposition in Cyprus, Paul proclaims Jesus from Israel's history in Pisidian Antioch, and rejection by some Jews leads to bold Gentile mission and joy in the Holy Spirit.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

42As Paul and Barnabas were leaving the synagogue, the people urged them to continue this message on the next Sabbath.

43After the synagogue was dismissed, many of the Jews and devout converts to Judaism followed Paul and Barnabas, who spoke to them and urged them to continue in the grace of God.

44On the following Sabbath, nearly the whole city gathered to hear the word of the Lord.

45But when the Jews saw the crowds, they were filled with jealousy, and they blasphemously contradicted what Paul was saying.

46Then Paul and Barnabas answered them boldly: “It was necessary to speak the word of God to you first. But since you reject it and do not consider yourselves worthy of eternal life, we now turn to the Gentiles.

47For this is what the Lord has commanded us: ‘I have made you a light for the Gentiles, to bring salvation to the ends of the earth.’”

48When the Gentiles heard this, they rejoiced and glorified the word of the Lord, and all who were appointed for eternal life believed.

49And the word of the Lord spread throughout that region.

50The Jews, however, incited the religious women of prominence and the leading men of the city. They stirred up persecution against Paul and Barnabas and drove them out of their district.

51So they shook the dust off their feet in protest against them and went to Iconium.

52And the disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 42

Original words

[As]δὲG1161Conjunction[Paul and Barnabas]αὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Pluralwere leaving [the synagogue]ἘξιόντωνG1826Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural[the people] urgedπαρεκάλουνG3870Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralto continueλαληθῆναιG2980Verb - Aorist Infinitive PassivethisταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralmessageῥήματαG4487Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralonεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularnextμεταξὺG3342AdverbSabbathσάββατονG4521Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 43

Original words

[After]δὲG1161ConjunctiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularsynagogueσυναγωγῆςG4864Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularwas dismissedλυθείσηςG3089Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Feminine SingularmanyπολλοὶG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαίωνG2453Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluraldevoutσεβομένωνG4576Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Pluralconverts to JudaismπροσηλύτωνG4339Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralfollowedἠκολούθησανG190Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularPaulΠαύλῳG3972Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularBarnabasΒαρνάβᾳG921Noun - Dative Masculine SingularwhoοἵτινεςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralspokeπροσλαλοῦντεςG4354Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural[and] urgedἔπειθονG3982Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralto continueπροσμένεινG4357Verb - Present Infinitive Activein theτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulargraceχάριτιG5485Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 44

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionOn theΤῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularfollowingἐρχομένῳG2064Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Neuter SingularSabbathσαββάτῳG4521Noun - Dative Neuter SingularnearlyσχεδὸνG4975AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularwholeπᾶσαG3956Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularcityπόλιςG4172Noun - Nominative Feminine SingulargatheredσυνήχθηG4863Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularto hearἀκοῦσαιG191Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivetheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof [the] Lordκυρίου*G2962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 45

Original words

But [when]δὲG1161ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαῖοιG2453Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralsawἰδόντεςG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralcrowdsὄχλουςG3793Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralthey were filledἐπλήσθησανG4130Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Pluralwith jealousyζήλουG2205Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction{they} blasphemouslyβλασφημοῦντεςG987Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralcontradictedἀντέλεγονG483Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralwhatτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralvvvὑπὸG5259PrepositionPaulΠαύλουG3972Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularwas sayingλαλουμένοιςG2980Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Neuter Plural
Verse 46

Original words

ThenτεG5037Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPaulΠαῦλοςG3972Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularBarnabasΒαρνάβαςG921Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularanswered [them] boldlyΠαρρησιασάμενοίG3955Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural-εἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralIt wasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnecessaryἀναγκαῖονG316Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singularto speakλαληθῆναιG2980Verb - Aorist Infinitive PassivetheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularto youὙμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralfirstπρῶτονG4412Adverb - SuperlativeBut sinceἐπειδὴG1894Conjunctionyou rejectἀπωθεῖσθεG683Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralitαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbdo not considerκρίνετεG2919Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralyourselvesἑαυτοὺςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralworthyἀξίουςG514Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralof eternalαἰωνίουG166Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularlifeζωῆςG2222Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularvvvἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularwe now turnστρεφόμεθαG4762Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralGentilesἔθνηG1484Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 47

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunctionthis is whatοὕτωςG3779AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas commandedἐντέταλταιG1781Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularusἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person PluralI have madeΤέθεικάG5087Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouσεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular-εἰςG1519Prepositiona lightφῶςG5457Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularfor [the] GentilesἐθνῶνG1484Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural-σεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singularto bringεἶναίG1510Verb - Present Infinitive Active. . .εἰςG1519PrepositionsalvationσωτηρίανG4991Noun - Accusative Feminine SingulartoἕωςG2193Preposition[the] endsἐσχάτουG2078Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singularof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularearthγῆςG1093Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Isaiah 49:6
Verse 48

Original words

[When]δὲG1161ConjunctiontheτὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralGentilesἔθνηG1484Noun - Nominative Neuter Pluralheard [this]ἈκούονταG191Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Pluralthey rejoicedἔχαιρονG5463Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionglorifiedἐδόξαζονG1392Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularLordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionall whoὅσοιG3745Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralwereἦσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralappointedτεταγμένοιG5021Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralforεἰςG1519PrepositioneternalαἰώνιονG166Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularlifeζωὴνG2222Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularbelievedἐπίστευσανG4100Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 49

Original words

AndδὲG1161ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularwordλόγοςG3056Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularLordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularspreadδιεφέρετοG1308Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularthroughoutδι’G1223Preposition. . .ὅληςG3650Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular[that]τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularregionχώραςG5561Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 50

Original words

TheΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαῖοιG2453Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralhoweverδὲG1161ConjunctionincitedπαρώτρυνανG3951Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralreligiousσεβομέναςG4576Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine PluralwomenγυναῖκαςG1135Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Pluralof prominenceεὐσχήμοναςG2158Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Pluralleading menπρώτουςG4413Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularcityπόλεωςG4172Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionThey stirred upἐπήγειρανG1892Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralpersecutionδιωγμὸνG1375Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularagainstἐπὶG1909Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularPaulΠαῦλονG3972Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionBarnabasΒαρνάβανG921Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctiondrove them outἐξέβαλονG1544Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .αὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralofἀπὸG575PrepositiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluraldistrictὁρίωνG3725Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural
Verse 51

Original words

[So]δὲG1161Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey shookἐκτιναξάμενοιG1621Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingulardustκονιορτὸνG2868Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular{off} [their]τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralfeetποδῶνG4228Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural[in protest] againstἐπ’G1909PrepositionthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural[and] wentἦλθονG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositionIconiumἸκόνιονG2430Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 52

Original words

AndτεG5037ConjunctiontheοἵG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταὶG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralwere filledἐπληροῦντοG4137Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Pluralwith joyχαρᾶςG5479Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[with the] HolyἉγίουG40Adjective - Genitive Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεύματοςG4151Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.