Focused Passage

Acts 13:42-52

The Spirit Sends the Mission and the Word Turns to the Gentiles

The Holy Spirit sends Barnabas and Saul from Antioch, the gospel confronts spiritual opposition in Cyprus, Paul proclaims Jesus from Israel's history in Pisidian Antioch, and rejection by some Jews leads to bold Gentile mission and joy in the Holy Spirit.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

42 As Paul and Barnabas were leaving the synagogue, the people urged them to continue this message on the next Sabbath.

43 After the synagogue was dismissed, many of the Jews and devout converts to Judaism followed Paul and Barnabas, who spoke to them and urged them to continue in the grace of God.

44 On the following Sabbath, nearly the whole city gathered to hear the word of the Lord.

45 But when the Jews saw the crowds, they were filled with jealousy, and they blasphemously contradicted what Paul was saying.

46 Then Paul and Barnabas answered them boldly: “It was necessary to speak the word of God to you first. But since you reject it and do not consider yourselves worthy of eternal life, we now turn to the Gentiles.

47 For this is what the Lord has commanded us: ‘I have made you a light for the Gentiles, to bring salvation to the ends of the earth.’”

48 When the Gentiles heard this, they rejoiced and glorified the word of the Lord, and all who were appointed for eternal life believed.

49 And the word of the Lord spread throughout that region.

50 The Jews, however, incited the religious women of prominence and the leading men of the city. They stirred up persecution against Paul and Barnabas and drove them out of their district.

51 So they shook the dust off their feet in protest against them and went to Iconium.

52 And the disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 42

Original words

[As] δὲ G1161 Conjunction [Paul and Barnabas] αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural were leaving [the synagogue] Ἐξιόντων G1826 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural [the people] urged παρεκάλουν G3870 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural to continue λαληθῆναι G2980 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive this ταῦτα G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural - τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural message ῥήματα G4487 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural on εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular next μεταξὺ G3342 Adverb Sabbath σάββατον G4521 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 43

Original words

[After] δὲ G1161 Conjunction the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular synagogue συναγωγῆς G4864 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular was dismissed λυθείσης G3089 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Feminine Singular many πολλοὶ G4183 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural of the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural Jews Ἰουδαίων G2453 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural devout σεβομένων G4576 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural converts to Judaism προσηλύτων G4339 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural followed ἠκολούθησαν G190 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular Paul Παύλῳ G3972 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular Barnabas Βαρνάβᾳ G921 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular who οἵτινες G3748 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural spoke προσλαλοῦντες G4354 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural to them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural [and] urged ἔπειθον G3982 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural them αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural to continue προσμένειν G4357 Verb - Present Infinitive Active in the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular grace χάριτι G5485 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 44

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction On the Τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular following ἐρχομένῳ G2064 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Neuter Singular Sabbath σαββάτῳ G4521 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular nearly σχεδὸν G4975 Adverb the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular whole πᾶσα G3956 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular city πόλις G4172 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular gathered συνήχθη G4863 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular to hear ἀκοῦσαι G191 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular word λόγον G3056 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of [the] Lord κυρίου* G2962 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 45

Original words

But [when] δὲ G1161 Conjunction the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural Jews Ἰουδαῖοι G2453 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural saw ἰδόντες G3708 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural the τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural crowds ὄχλους G3793 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural they were filled ἐπλήσθησαν G4130 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural with jealousy ζήλου G2205 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction {they} blasphemously βλασφημοῦντες G987 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural contradicted ἀντέλεγον G483 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural what τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Plural vvv ὑπὸ G5259 Preposition Paul Παύλου G3972 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular was saying λαλουμένοις G2980 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Neuter Plural
Verse 46

Original words

Then τε G5037 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Paul Παῦλος G3972 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Barnabas Βαρνάβας G921 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular answered [them] boldly Παρρησιασάμενοί G3955 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural - εἶπαν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural It was ἦν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular necessary ἀναγκαῖον G316 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular to speak λαληθῆναι G2980 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular word λόγον G3056 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular to you Ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural first πρῶτον G4412 Adverb - Superlative But since ἐπειδὴ G1894 Conjunction you reject ἀπωθεῖσθε G683 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural it αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb do not consider κρίνετε G2919 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural yourselves ἑαυτοὺς G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural worthy ἀξίους G514 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural of eternal αἰωνίου G166 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular life ζωῆς G2222 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular vvv ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular we now turn στρεφόμεθα G4762 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural to εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural Gentiles ἔθνη G1484 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 47

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction this is what οὕτως G3779 Adverb the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Lord Κύριος G2962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular has commanded ἐντέταλται G1781 Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular us ἡμῖν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural I have made Τέθεικά G5087 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you σε G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular - εἰς G1519 Preposition a light φῶς G5457 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular for [the] Gentiles ἐθνῶν G1484 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural - σε G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular to bring εἶναί G1510 Verb - Present Infinitive Active . . . εἰς G1519 Preposition salvation σωτηρίαν G4991 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular to ἕως G2193 Preposition [the] ends ἐσχάτου G2078 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular of the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular earth γῆς G1093 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Isaiah 49:6
Verse 48

Original words

[When] δὲ G1161 Conjunction the τὰ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Plural Gentiles ἔθνη G1484 Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural heard [this] Ἀκούοντα G191 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural they rejoiced ἔχαιρον G5463 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction glorified ἐδόξαζον G1392 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular word λόγον G3056 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular of the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Lord Κυρίου G2962 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction all who ὅσοι G3745 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural were ἦσαν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural appointed τεταγμένοι G5021 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural for εἰς G1519 Preposition eternal αἰώνιον G166 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular life ζωὴν G2222 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular believed ἐπίστευσαν G4100 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 49

Original words

And δὲ G1161 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular word λόγος G3056 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular of the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Lord Κυρίου G2962 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular spread διεφέρετο G1308 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular throughout δι’ G1223 Preposition . . . ὅλης G3650 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular [that] τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular region χώρας G5561 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 50

Original words

The Οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural Jews Ἰουδαῖοι G2453 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural however δὲ G1161 Conjunction incited παρώτρυναν G3951 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural the τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural religious σεβομένας G4576 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine Plural women γυναῖκας G1135 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural - τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural of prominence εὐσχήμονας G2158 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural leading men πρώτους G4413 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural of the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular city πόλεως G4172 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction They stirred up ἐπήγειραν G1892 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural persecution διωγμὸν G1375 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular against ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Paul Παῦλον G3972 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction Barnabas Βαρνάβαν G921 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction drove them out ἐξέβαλον G1544 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural of ἀπὸ G575 Preposition their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Plural district ὁρίων G3725 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural
Verse 51

Original words

[So] δὲ G1161 Conjunction - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural they shook ἐκτιναξάμενοι G1621 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular dust κονιορτὸν G2868 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular {off} [their] τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural feet ποδῶν G4228 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural [in protest] against ἐπ’ G1909 Preposition them αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural [and] went ἦλθον G2064 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural to εἰς G1519 Preposition Iconium Ἰκόνιον G2430 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 52

Original words

And τε G5037 Conjunction the οἵ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural disciples μαθηταὶ G3101 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural were filled ἐπληροῦντο G4137 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural with joy χαρᾶς G5479 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction [with the] Holy Ἁγίου G40 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular Spirit Πνεύματος G4151 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.