Focused Passage

Acts 22:6-16

Paul’s Defense: Christ Appears, Sends, and Preserves His Witness

Paul addresses the Jerusalem crowd, recounts his Jewish formation, persecution of the Way, encounter with the risen Jesus, baptism, temple vision, and commission to the Gentiles; the crowd rejects his Gentile mission, and Paul is protected from flogging by his Roman citizenship.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

6About noon as I was approaching Damascus, suddenly a bright light from heaven flashed around me.

7I fell to the ground and heard a voice say to me, ‘Saul, Saul, why do you persecute Me?’

8‘Who are You, Lord?’ I asked. ‘I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom you are persecuting,’ He replied.

9My companions saw the light, but they could not understand the voice of the One speaking to me.

10Then I asked, ‘What should I do, Lord?’ ‘Get up and go into Damascus,’ He told me. ‘There you will be told all that you have been appointed to do.’

11Because the brilliance of the light had blinded me, my companions led me by the hand into Damascus.

12There a man named Ananias, a devout observer of the law who was highly regarded by all the Jews living there,

13came and stood beside me. ‘Brother Saul,’ he said, ‘receive your sight.’ And at that moment I could see him.

14Then he said, ‘The God of our fathers has appointed you to know His will and to see the Righteous One and to hear His voice.

15You will be His witness to everyone of what you have seen and heard.

16And now what are you waiting for? Get up, be baptized, and wash your sins away, calling on His name.’

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 6

Original words

AboutπερὶG4012PrepositionnoonμεσημβρίανG3314Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-δέG1161Conjunction[as]ἘγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularIμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularvvvπορευομένῳG4198Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine SingularvvvκαὶG2532Conjunctionwas approachingἐγγίζοντιG1448Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularDamascusΔαμασκῷG1154Noun - Dative Feminine SingularsuddenlyἐξαίφνηςG1810Adverba brightἱκανὸνG2425Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularlightφῶςG5457Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularfromἐκG1537Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularheavenοὐρανοῦG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularflashedπεριαστράψαιG4015Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivearoundπερὶG4012PrepositionmeἐμέG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Verse 7

Original words

-τεG5037ConjunctionI fellἔπεσάG4098Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulargroundἔδαφοςG1475Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionheardἤκουσαG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singulara voiceφωνῆςG5456Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularsayλεγούσηςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Feminine Singularto meμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularSaulΣαοὺλG4549Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularSaulΣαούλG4549Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularwhyτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singulardo you persecuteδιώκειςG1377Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Verse 8

Original words

WhoΤίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularare YouεἶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularLordΚύριεG2962Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionIἘγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularaskedἀπεκρίθηνG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person SingularIἘγώG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularamεἰμιG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularofG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularNazarethΝαζωραῖοςG3480Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwhomὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularyouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singularare persecutingδιώκειςG1377Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular-τεG5037ConjunctionHe repliedΕἶπένG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-πρὸςG4314Preposition-ἐμέG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Verse 9

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionMy companionsοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .ὄντεςG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .σὺνG4862Preposition. . .ἐμοὶG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular-μὲνG3303ConjunctionsawἐθεάσαντοG2300Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularlightφῶςG5457Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularbutδὲG1161ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbthey could not understandἤκουσανG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularvoiceφωνὴνG5456Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof the [One]τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularspeakingλαλοῦντόςG2980Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singularto meμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular
Verse 10

Original words

ThenδέG1161ConjunctionI askedΕἶπονG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularWhatΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularshould I doποιήσωG4160Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularLordΚύριεG2962Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularGet upἈναστὰςG450Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] goπορεύουG4198Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositionDamascusΔαμασκόνG1154Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[He]ΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartoldεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .πρόςG4314PrepositionmeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularThereκἀκεῖG2546ConjunctionyouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singularwill be toldλαληθήσεταιG2980Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular-περὶG4012PrepositionallπάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Neuter PluralthatὧνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter PluralyouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singularhave been appointedτέτακταίG5021Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularto doποιῆσαιG4160Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Verse 11

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionBecauseὩςG5613AdverbtheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularbrillianceδόξηςG1391Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof theἐκείνουG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularlightφωτὸςG5457Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbhad blinded meἐνέβλεπονG1689Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular-ἀπὸG575Preposition-ὑπὸG5259Prepositionmy companionsτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Plural. . .συνόντωνG4895Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural. . .μοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularvvvἦλθονG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularled me by the handχειραγωγούμενοςG5496Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositionDamascusΔαμασκόνG1154Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

[There]δέG1161ConjunctionaτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularman [named]ἀνὴρG435Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularAnaniasἉνανίαςG367Noun - Nominative Masculine Singulara devoutεὐλαβὴςG2126Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularobserverκατὰG2596Prepositionof theτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularlawνόμονG3551Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[who was] highly regardedμαρτυρούμενοςG3140Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularbyὑπὸG5259PrepositionallπάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluraltheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαίωνG2453Adjective - Genitive Masculine Pluralliving thereκατοικούντωνG2730Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 13

Original words

cameἐλθὼνG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular-πρὸςG4314PrepositionandκαὶG2532Conjunctionstood besideἐπιστὰςG2186Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularmeἐμὲG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularBrotherἀδελφέG80Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularSaulΣαοὺλG4549Noun - Vocative Masculine Singularhe saidεἶπένG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-μοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singularreceive your sightἀνάβλεψονG308Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularAndκἀγὼG2504Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularatτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularthatαὐτῇG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Singular[moment]ὥρᾳG5610Noun - Dative Feminine SingularI could seeἀνέβλεψαG308Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular. . .εἰςG1519PrepositionhimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 14

Original words

ThenδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhe saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof ourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralfathersπατέρωνG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralhas appointedπροεχειρίσατόG4400Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularyouσεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singularto knowγνῶναιG1097Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularwillθέλημαG2307Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionto seeἰδεῖνG3708Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivetheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularRighteous OneΔίκαιονG1342Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionto hearἀκοῦσαιG191Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active[His] voiceφωνὴνG5456Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular. . .ἐκG1537Preposition. . .αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular. . .τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singular. . .στόματοςG4750Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 15

Original words

-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionYou will beἔσῃG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person SingularHisαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularwitnessμάρτυςG3144Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositioneveryoneπάνταςG3956Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural. . .ἀνθρώπουςG444Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralof whatὧνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Pluralyou have seenἑώρακαςG3708Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionheardἤκουσαςG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Verse 16

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctionnowνῦνG3568AdverbwhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularare you waiting forμέλλειςG3195Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularGet upἀναστὰςG450Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularbe baptizedβάπτισαιG907Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwashἀπόλουσαιG628Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Pluralsins {away}ἁμαρτίαςG266Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralcalling onἐπικαλεσάμενοςG1941Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularnameὄνομαG3686Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.