Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 4:32-40

Hear, Obey, and Do Not Forget: The Incomparable God and His Word

From the command to keep the statutes as the condition of life (vv. 1-8), through the memory command and image prohibition rooted in the Horeb event (vv. 9-24), to the projection of exile and return (vv. 25-31), and finally to the climactic argument for exclusive loyalty from the incomparability of the LORD (vv. 32-40) — the chapter moves from obligation through history through warning through doxology.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

32Indeed, ask now from one end of the heavens to the other about the days that long preceded you, from the day that God created man on earth: Has anything as great as this ever happened or been reported?

33Has a people ever heard the voice of God speaking out of the fire, as you have, and lived?

34Or has any god tried to take as his own a nation out of another nation—by trials, signs, wonders, and war, by a strong hand and an outstretched arm, and by great terrors—as the LORD your God did for you in Egypt, before your eyes?

35You were shown these things so that you would know that the LORD is God; there is no other besides Him.

36He let you hear His voice from heaven to discipline you, and on earth He showed you His great fire, and you heard His words out of the fire.

37Because He loved your fathers, He chose their descendants after them and brought you out of Egypt by His presence and great power,

38to drive out before you nations greater and mightier than you, and to bring you into their land and give it to you for your inheritance, as it is this day.

39Know therefore this day and take to heart that the LORD is God in heaven above and on the earth below; there is no other.

40Keep His statutes and commandments, which I am giving you today, so that you and your children after you may prosper, and that you may live long in the land that the LORD your God is giving you for all time.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 32

Original words

Indeedכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionaskשְׁאַל־H7592Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularnowנָא֩H4994Interjectionfrom one endוּלְמִקְצֵ֥הH7097Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof the heavensהַשָּׁמַ֖יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine pluraltoוְעַד־H5704Conjunctive waw | Preposition[the other]קְצֵ֣הH7097Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הַשָּׁמָ֑יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine pluralabout the daysלְיָמִ֨יםH3117Preposition-l | Noun - masculine pluralthatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativelongרִֽאשֹׁנִ֜יםH7223Adjective - masculine pluralprecededהָי֣וּH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralyouלְפָנֶ֗יךָH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singularfromלְמִן־H4480Preposition-lthe dayהַיּוֹם֙H3117Article | Noun - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁר֩H834Pronoun - relativeGodאֱלֹהִ֤ים׀H430Noun - masculine pluralcreatedבָּרָ֨אH1254Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularmanאָדָם֙H120Noun - masculine singularonעַל־H5921Prepositionearthהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularHas anything asהַזֶּ֔הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singulargreatהַגָּדוֹל֙H1419Article | Adjective - masculine singularas thisכַּדָּבָ֤רH1697Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularever happenedהֲנִֽהְיָ֗הH1961Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularorא֖וֹH176Conjunction-כָּמֹֽהוּ׃H3644Preposition | third person masculine singularbeen reportedהֲנִשְׁמַ֥עH8085Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 33

Original words

Has a peopleעָם֩H5971Noun - masculine singularever heardהֲשָׁ֣מַֽעH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe voiceק֨וֹלH6963Noun - masculine singular constructof Godאֱלֹהִ֜יםH430Noun - masculine pluralspeakingמְדַבֵּ֧רH1696Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singularout ofמִתּוֹךְ־H8432Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructthe fireהָאֵ֛שׁH784Article | Noun - common singularasכַּאֲשֶׁר־H834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeyouאַתָּ֖הH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularhaveשָׁמַ֥עְתָּH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularand livedוַיֶּֽחִי׃H2421Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or of a god
Verse 34

Original words

Orא֣וֹ׀H176Conjunctionhas any godאֱלֹהִ֗יםH430Noun - masculine pluraltriedהֲנִסָּ֣הH5254Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .לָ֠בוֹאH935Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructto takeלָקַ֨חַתH3947Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructas his ownל֣וֹPreposition | third person masculine singulara nationגוֹי֮H1471Noun - masculine singularout ofמִקֶּ֣רֶבH7130Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructanother nationגּוֹי֒H1471Noun - masculine singularby trialsבְּמַסֹּת֩H4531Preposition-b | Noun - feminine pluralsignsבְּאֹתֹ֨תH226Preposition-b | Noun - common pluralwondersוּבְמוֹפְתִ֜יםH4159Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine pluraland warוּבְמִלְחָמָ֗הH4421Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularby a strongחֲזָקָה֙H2389Adjective - feminine singularhandוּבְיָ֤דH3027Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularand an outstretchedנְטוּיָ֔הH5186Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singulararmוּבִזְר֣וֹעַH2220Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularand by greatגְּדֹלִ֑יםH1419Adjective - masculine pluralterrorsוּבְמוֹרָאִ֖יםH4172Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine pluralasכְּ֠כֹלH3605Preposition | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֧הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛םH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluraldidעָשָׂ֨הH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularfor youלָכֶ֜םPreposition | second person masculine pluralin Egyptבְּמִצְרַ֖יִםH4714Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularbefore your eyesלְעֵינֶֽיךָ׃H5869Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular
Verse 35

Original words

Youאַתָּה֙H859Pronoun - second person masculine singularwere shown [these things]הָרְאֵ֣תָH7200Verb - Hofal - Perfect - second person masculine singularso that you would knowלָדַ֔עַתH3045Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthatכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionthe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .ה֣וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularis Godהָאֱלֹהִ֑יםH430Article | Noun - masculine pluralthere is noאֵ֥יןH369Adverbotherע֖וֹדH5750Adverbbesides Himמִלְבַדּֽוֹ׃H905Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 36

Original words

He let you hearהִשְׁמִֽיעֲךָ֥H8085Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerHis voiceקֹל֖וֹH6963Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularfromמִן־H4480Prepositionheavenהַשָּׁמַ֛יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine pluralto discipline youלְיַסְּרֶ֑ךָּH3256Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singularand onוְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionearthהָאָ֗רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularHe showedהֶרְאֲךָ֙H7200Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singularyouאֶת־H853Direct object markerHis greatהַגְּדוֹלָ֔הH1419Article | Adjective - feminine singularfireאִשּׁ֣וֹH784Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singularand you heardשָׁמַ֖עְתָּH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularHis wordsוּדְבָרָ֥יוH1697Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularout ofמִתּ֥וֹךְH8432Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructthe fireהָאֵֽשׁ׃H784Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 37

Original words

Becauseוְתַ֗חַתH8478Conjunctive waw | Preposition. . .כִּ֤יH3588ConjunctionHe lovedאָהַב֙H157Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markeryour fathersאֲבֹתֶ֔יךָH1Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularHe choseוַיִּבְחַ֥רH977Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartheir descendantsבְּזַרְע֖וֹH2233Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularafter themאַחֲרָ֑יוH310Preposition | third person masculine singularand brought youוַיּוֹצִֽאֲךָ֧H3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singularout of Egyptמִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularby His presenceבְּפָנָ֛יוH6440Preposition-b | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singularand greatהַגָּדֹ֖לH1419Article | Adjective - masculine singularpowerבְּכֹח֥וֹH3581Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 38

Original words

to drive outלְהוֹרִ֗ישׁH3423Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructbefore youמִמְּךָ֖H4480Preposition | second person masculine singular. . .מִפָּנֶ֑יךָH6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singularnationsגּוֹיִ֛םH1471Noun - masculine pluralgreaterגְּדֹלִ֧יםH1419Adjective - masculine pluraland mightier [than you]וַעֲצֻמִ֛יםH6099Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine pluraland to bring youלַהֲבִֽיאֲךָ֗H935Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerinto their landאַרְצָ֛םH776Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluraland give it to youלָֽתֶת־H5414Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructfor yourלְךָ֧Preposition | second person masculine singularinheritanceנַחֲלָ֖הH5159Noun - feminine singularas it is thisהַזֶּֽה׃H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singulardayכַּיּ֥וֹםH3117Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 39

Original words

Know thereforeוְיָדַעְתָּ֣H3045Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularthis dayהַיּ֗וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularand takeוַהֲשֵׁבֹתָ֮H7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionheartלְבָבֶךָ֒H3824Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularthatכִּ֤יH3588Conjunctionthe LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .ה֣וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularis Godהָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםH430Article | Noun - masculine pluralin heavenבַּשָּׁמַ֣יִםH8064Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluralaboveמִמַּ֔עַלH4605Preposition-m | Adverband onוְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe earthהָאָ֖רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularbelowמִתָּ֑חַתH8478Preposition-mthere is noאֵ֖יןH369Adverbotherעֽוֹד׃H5750Adverb
Verse 40

Original words

Keepוְשָׁמַרְתָּ֞H8104Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerHis statutesחֻקָּ֣יוH2706Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand commandmentsמִצְוֺתָ֗יוH4687Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularwhichאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativeIאָנֹכִ֤יH595Pronoun - first person common singularam giving you todayמְצַוְּךָ֙H6680Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular. . .הַיּ֔וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularso thatאֲשֶׁר֙H834Pronoun - relativeyou and your childrenוּלְבָנֶ֖יךָH1121Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularafter youאַחֲרֶ֑יךָH310Preposition | second person masculine singularmay prosperיִיטַ֣בH3190Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularand thatוּלְמַ֨עַןH4616Conjunctionyou may live longתַּאֲרִ֤יךְH748Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular. . .יָמִים֙H3117Noun - masculine pluralinעַל־H5921Prepositionthe landהַ֣אֲדָמָ֔הH127Article | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֧הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹהֶ֛יךָH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularis givingנֹתֵ֥ןH5414Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularyouלְךָ֖Preposition | second person masculine singularfor allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructtimeהַיָּמִֽים׃פH3117Article | Noun - masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.