Focused Passage

Exodus 14:1-14

The LORD Fights for Israel at the Sea

The LORD leads Israel into a position where Pharaoh pursues, Israel fears and complains, Moses calls the people to stand firm, the LORD opens the sea, Israel passes through, and Egypt’s army is destroyed so Israel fears the LORD and trusts Him and Moses His servant.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then the LORD said to Moses,

2“Tell the Israelites to turn back and encamp before Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea. You are to encamp by the sea, directly opposite Baal-zephon.

3For Pharaoh will say of the Israelites, ‘They are wandering the land in confusion; the wilderness has boxed them in.’

4And I will harden Pharaoh’s heart so that he will pursue them. But I will gain honor by means of Pharaoh and all his army, and the Egyptians will know that I am the LORD.” So this is what the Israelites did.

5When the king of Egypt was told that the people had fled, Pharaoh and his officials changed their minds about them and said, “What have we done? We have released Israel from serving us.”

6So Pharaoh prepared his chariot and took his army with him.

7He took 600 of the best chariots, and all the other chariots of Egypt, with officers over all of them.

8And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt so that he pursued the Israelites, who were marching out defiantly.

9The Egyptians—all Pharaoh’s horses and chariots, horsemen and troops—pursued the Israelites and overtook them as they camped by the sea near Pi-hahiroth, opposite Baal-zephon.

10As Pharaoh approached, the Israelites looked up and saw the Egyptians marching after them, and they were terrified and cried out to the LORD.

11They said to Moses, “Was it because there were no graves in Egypt that you brought us into the wilderness to die? What have you done to us by bringing us out of Egypt?

12Did we not say to you in Egypt, ‘Leave us alone so that we may serve the Egyptians’? For it would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the wilderness.”

13But Moses told the people, “Do not be afraid. Stand firm and you will see the LORD’s salvation, which He will accomplish for you today; for the Egyptians you see today, you will never see again.

14The LORD will fight for you; you need only to be still.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then the LORDיְהֹוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיְדַבֵּ֥רH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionMosesמֹשֶׁ֥הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .לֵּאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Tellדַּבֵּר֮H1696Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singularthe Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵל֒H3478Noun - proper - masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionturn backוְיָשֻׁ֗בוּH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland encampוְיַחֲנוּ֙H2583Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluralbeforeלִפְנֵי֙H6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructvvvפִּ֣יH6367Pi-hahirothהַחִירֹ֔תH6367Noun - proper - feminine singularbetweenבֵּ֥יןH996PrepositionMigdolמִגְדֹּ֖לH4024Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .וּבֵ֣יןH996Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand the seaהַיָּ֑םH3220Article | Noun - masculine singularYou are to encampתַחֲנ֖וּH2583Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralbyעַל־H5921Prepositionthe seaהַיָּֽם׃H3220Article | Noun - masculine singulardirectly oppositeלִפְנֵי֙H6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructvvvבַּ֣עַלH1189PrepositionBaal-zephonצְפֹ֔ןH1189Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .נִכְח֥וֹH5227Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

For Pharaohפַּרְעֹה֙H6547Noun - proper - masculine singularwill sayוְאָמַ֤רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularvvvלִבְנֵ֣יH1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural constructof the Israelitesיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularTheyהֵ֖םH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralare wandering the landבָּאָ֑רֶץH776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularin confusionנְבֻכִ֥יםH943Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluralthe wildernessהַמִּדְבָּֽר׃H4057Article | Noun - masculine singularhas boxed themסָגַ֥רH5462Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularinעֲלֵיהֶ֖םH5921Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 4

Original words

And I will hardenוְחִזַּקְתִּ֣יH2388Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerPharaoh’sפַּרְעֹה֮H6547Noun - proper - masculine singularheartלֵב־H3820Noun - masculine singular constructso that he will pursueוְרָדַ֣ףH7291Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthemאַחֲרֵיהֶם֒H310Preposition | third person masculine pluralBut I will gain honorוְאִכָּבְדָ֤הH3513Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singularby means of Pharaohבְּפַרְעֹה֙H6547Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singularand allוּבְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructhis armyחֵיל֔וֹH2428Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand the Egyptiansמִצְרַ֖יִםH4713Noun - proper - feminine singularwill knowוְיָדְע֥וּH3045Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralthatכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionIאֲנִ֣יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam the LORDיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularSo this is whatכֵֽן׃H3651Adverbthe Israelites didוַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־H6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Or stiffen or strengthen; similarly in verses 8 and 17
Verse 5

Original words

When the kingלְמֶ֣לֶךְH4428Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularwas toldוַיֻּגַּד֙H5046Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hofal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthatכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionthe peopleהָעָ֑םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularhad fledבָרַ֖חH1272Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularPharaohפַּרְעֹ֤הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularand his officialsוַעֲבָדָיו֙H5650Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularchangedוַ֠יֵּהָפֵךְH2015Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartheir mindsלְבַ֨בH3824Noun - masculine singular constructaboutאֶל־H413Preposition[them]הָעָ֔םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularand saidוַיֹּֽאמרוּ֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralWhatמַה־H4100Interrogative. . .זֹּ֣אתH2063Pronoun - feminine singularhave we doneעָשִׂ֔ינוּH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural. . .כִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionWe have releasedשִׁלַּ֥חְנוּH7971Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularfrom serving usמֵעָבְדֵֽנוּ׃H5647Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common plural
Verse 6

Original words

So [Pharaoh] preparedוַיֶּאְסֹ֖רH631Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhis chariotרִכְבּ֑וֹH7393Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand tookלָקַ֥חH3947Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularhis armyעַמּ֖וֹH5971Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularwith himעִמּֽוֹ׃H5973Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

He tookוַיִּקַּ֗חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular600שֵׁשׁ־H8337Number - feminine singular construct. . .מֵא֥וֹתH3967Number - feminine pluralof the bestבָּח֔וּרH977Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularchariotsרֶ֙כֶב֙H7393Noun - masculine singularand allוְכֹ֖לH3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthe other chariotsרֶ֣כֶבH7393Noun - masculine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularwith officersוְשָׁלִשִׁ֖םH7991Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluraloverעַל־H5921Prepositionall of themכֻּלּֽוֹ׃H3605Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

And the LORDיְהֹוָ֗הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhardenedוַיְחַזֵּ֣קH2388Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe heartלֵ֤בH3820Noun - masculine singular constructof Pharaohפַּרְעֹה֙H6547Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶ֣לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularso that he pursuedוַיִּרְדֹּ֕ףH7291Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אַחֲרֵ֖יH310Prepositionthe Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singular-וּבְנֵ֣יH1121Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct-יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularwho were marching outיֹצְאִ֖יםH3318Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluraldefiantlyבְּיָ֥דH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular. . .רָמָֽה׃H7311Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or marching out boldly; literally marching out with an upraised hand
Verse 9

Original words

The Egyptiansמִצְרַ֜יִםH4713Noun - proper - feminine singularallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructPharaoh’sפַּרְעֹ֔הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularhorsesסוּס֙H5483Noun - masculine singular constructand chariotsרֶ֣כֶבH7393Noun - masculine singular constructhorsemenוּפָרָשָׁ֖יוH6571Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularand troopsוְחֵיל֑וֹH2428Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularpursued [the Israelites]וַיִּרְדְּפ֨וּH7291Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralandאַחֲרֵיהֶ֗םH310Preposition | third person masculine pluralovertookוַיַּשִּׂ֤יגוּH5381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthemאוֹתָם֙H853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralas they campedחֹנִ֣יםH2583Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralbyעַל־H5921Prepositionthe seaהַיָּ֔םH3220Article | Noun - masculine singularnearעַל־H5921Prepositionvvvפִּי֙H6367Pi-hahirothהַֽחִירֹ֔תH6367Noun - proper - feminine singularoppositeלִפְנֵ֖יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructvvvבַּ֥עַלH1189PrepositionBaal-zephonצְפֹֽן׃H1189Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

As Pharaohוּפַרְעֹ֖הH6547Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularapproachedהִקְרִ֑יבH7126Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe Israelitesבְנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֨לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerlooked upוַיִּשְׂאוּ֩H5375Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .עֵינֵיהֶ֜םH5869Noun - cdc | third person masculine pluraland sawוְהִנֵּ֥הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionthe Egyptiansמִצְרַ֣יִם׀H4713Noun - proper - feminine singularmarchingנֹסֵ֣עַH5265Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularafter themאַחֲרֵיהֶ֗םH310Preposition | third person masculine pluraland [they]בְנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularwere terrifiedוַיִּֽירְאוּ֙H3372Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .מְאֹ֔דH3966Adverband cried outוַיִּצְעֲק֥וּH6817Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

They saidוַיֹּאמְרוּ֮H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413PrepositionMosesמֹשֶׁה֒H4872Noun - proper - masculine singularWas it becauseאֵין־H369Adverbthere were noהַֽמִבְּלִ֤יH1097Preposition | Adverbgravesקְבָרִים֙H6913Noun - masculine pluralin Egyptבְּמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularthat you brought usלְקַחְתָּ֖נוּH3947Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common pluralinto the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֑רH4057Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularto dieלָמ֣וּתH4191Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructWhatמַה־H4100Interrogative. . .זֹּאת֙H2063Pronoun - feminine singularhave you doneעָשִׂ֣יתָH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularto usלָּ֔נוּPreposition | first person common pluralby bringing us outלְהוֹצִיאָ֖נוּH3318Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | first person common pluralof Egyptמִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 12

Original words

{Did we} notהֲלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particle-זֶ֣הH2088Pronoun - masculine singular-הַדָּבָ֗רH1697Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁר֩H834Pronoun - relativesayדִּבַּ֨רְנוּH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common pluralto youאֵלֶ֤יךָH413Preposition | second person masculine singularin Egyptבְמִצְרַ֙יִם֙H4714Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .לֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructLeave us aloneחֲדַ֥לH2308Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular. . .מִמֶּ֖נּוּH4480Preposition | first person common pluralso that we may serveוְנַֽעַבְדָ֣הH5647Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe Egyptiansמִצְרָ֑יִםH4713Noun - proper - feminine singularForכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionit would have been betterט֥וֹבH2896Adjective - masculine singularfor usלָ֙נוּ֙Preposition | first person common pluralto serveעֲבֹ֣דH5647Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe Egyptiansמִצְרַ֔יִםH4713Noun - proper - feminine singularthan to dieמִמֻּתֵ֖נוּH4191Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common pluralin the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃H4057Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

But Mosesמֹשֶׁ֣הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singulartoldוַיֹּ֨אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionthe peopleהָעָם֮H5971Article | Noun - masculine singularDo notאַל־H408Adverbbe afraidתִּירָאוּ֒H3372Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralStand firmהִֽתְיַצְב֗וּH3320Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine pluraland you will seeוּרְאוּ֙H7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe LORD’sיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativesalvationיְשׁוּעַ֣תH3444Noun - feminine singular constructwhich He will accomplishיַעֲשֶׂ֥הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularfor youלָכֶ֖םPreposition | second person masculine pluraltodayהַיּ֑וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularforכִּ֗יH3588Conjunctionthe Egyptiansאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativeyou see todayרְאִיתֶ֤םH7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object marker-מִצְרַ֙יִם֙H4713Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .הַיּ֔וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularyou will neverלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .עַד־H5704Preposition. . .עוֹלָֽם׃H5769Noun - masculine singularseeלִרְאֹתָ֥םH7200Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine pluralagainתֹסִ֛יפוּH3254Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural. . .ע֖וֹדH5750Adverb
Verse 14

Original words

The LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwill fightיִלָּחֵ֣םH3898Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularfor youלָכֶ֑םPreposition | second person masculine pluralyouוְאַתֶּ֖םH859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine pluralneed only to be stillתַּחֲרִישֽׁוּן׃פH2790Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nun

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.