Focused Passage

Galatians 2:1-10

Justified by Faith: Gospel Unity, Apostolic Confrontation, and Life in Christ

Paul shows that the Jerusalem leaders confirmed his Gentile gospel, narrates his confrontation with Peter over conduct out of step with that gospel, and declares that sinners are justified by faith in Christ, living now by union with the crucified and risen Son of God.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Fourteen years later I went up again to Jerusalem, accompanied by Barnabas. I took Titus along also.

2I went in response to a revelation and set before them the gospel that I preach among the Gentiles. But I spoke privately to those recognized as leaders, for fear that I was running or had already run in vain.

3Yet not even Titus, who was with me, was compelled to be circumcised, even though he was a Greek.

4This issue arose because some false brothers had come in under false pretenses to spy on our freedom in Christ Jesus, in order to enslave us.

5We did not give in to them for a moment, so that the truth of the gospel would remain with you.

6But as for the highly esteemed—whatever they were makes no difference to me; God does not show favoritism—those leaders added nothing to me.

7On the contrary, they saw that I had been entrusted to preach the gospel to the uncircumcised, just as Peter had been to the circumcised.

8For the One who was at work in Peter’s apostleship to the circumcised was also at work in my apostleship to the Gentiles.

9And recognizing the grace that I had been given, James, Cephas, and John—those reputed to be pillars—gave me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship, so that we should go to the Gentiles, and they to the circumcised.

10They only asked us to remember the poor, the very thing I was eager to do.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

FourteenδεκατεσσάρωνG1180Adjective - Genitive Neuter PluralyearsἐτῶνG2094Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralvvvἜπειταG1899AdverblaterδιὰG1223PrepositionI went upἀνέβηνG305Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularagainπάλινG3825AdverbtoεἰςG1519PrepositionJerusalemἹεροσόλυμαG2414Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralaccompanied byμετὰG3326PrepositionBarnabasΒαρνάβαG921Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularI tookσυμπαραλαβὼνG4838Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularTitus {along}ΤίτονG5103Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularalsoκαὶG2532Conjunction
Verse 2

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionI wentἀνέβηνG305Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularin response toκατὰG2596Prepositiona revelationἀποκάλυψινG602Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionset beforeἀνεθέμηνG394Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluraltheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulargospelεὐαγγέλιονG2098Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularthatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularI preachκηρύσσωG2784Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularamongἐνG1722PrepositiontheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralGentilesἔθνεσινG1484Noun - Dative Neuter PluralButδὲG1161Conjunctionvvvκατ’G2596Preposition[I spoke] privatelyἰδίανG2398Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singularto thoseτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine Pluralrecognized as leadersδοκοῦσινG1380Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural[for fear that]πωςG4459AdverbvvvμήG3361AdverbI was runningτρέχωG5143Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularorG2228Conjunctionhad already runἔδραμονG5143Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularinεἰςG1519PrepositionvainκενὸνG2756Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 3

Original words

Yetἀλλ’G235Conjunctionnot evenοὐδὲG3761AdverbTitusΤίτοςG5103Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwho [was]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularwithσὺνG4862PrepositionmeἐμοίG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singularwas compelledἠναγκάσθηG315Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularto be circumcisedπεριτμηθῆναιG4059Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive[even though] he wasὤνG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singulara GreekἝλληνG1672Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 4

Original words

[This issue arose]δὲG1161ConjunctionbecauseδιὰG1223Preposition[some]τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Pluralfalse brothersψευδαδέλφουςG5569Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural-οἵτινεςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Pluralhad come inπαρεισῆλθονG3922Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralunder false pretensesπαρεισάκτουςG3920Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralto spy onκατασκοπῆσαιG2684Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularfreedomἐλευθερίανG1657Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-ἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular-ἔχομενG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionChristΧριστῷG5547Noun - Dative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Dative Masculine Singularin orderἵναG2443Conjunctionto enslaveκαταδουλώσουσινG2615Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralusἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural
Verse 5

Original words

We did {not} give inεἴξαμενG1502Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural. . .τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singular. . .ὑποταγῇG5292Noun - Dative Feminine Singularto [them]οἷςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine PluralforπρὸςG4314PrepositionvvvοὐδὲG3761Adverba momentὥρανG5610Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularso thatἵναG2443ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingulartruthἀλήθειαG225Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingulargospelεὐαγγελίουG2098Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularwould remainδιαμείνῃG1265Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularwithπρὸςG4314PrepositionyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 6

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunctionas forἈπὸG575PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Pluralhighly esteemedδοκούντωνG1380Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural. . .εἶναίG1510Verb - Present Infinitive Active. . .τιG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularwhateverὁποῖοίG3697Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey wereἦσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .ποτεG4218ParticlevvvοὐδένG3762Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singularmakes no differenceδιαφέρειG1308Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto meμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvοὐG3756Adverbdoes not show favoritismλαμβάνειG2983Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .πρόσωπονG4383Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-γὰρG1063ConjunctionthoseοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralleadersδοκοῦντεςG1380Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraladdedπροσανέθεντοG4323Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralnothingοὐδὲνG3762Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singularto meἐμοὶG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally God does not accept the face of man
Verse 7

Original words

vvvἀλλὰG235ConjunctionOn the contraryτοὐναντίονG5121Adverb - Comparativethey sawἰδόντεςG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionI had been entrusted [to preach]πεπίστευμαιG4100Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulargospelεὐαγγέλιονG2098Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularto theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularuncircumcisedἀκροβυστίαςG203Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularjust asκαθὼςG2531AdverbPeter [ had been ]ΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularto theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularcircumcisedπεριτομῆςG4061Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunctionthe [One who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularwas at workἐνεργήσαςG1754Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularin Peter’sΠέτρῳG4074Noun - Dative Masculine Singular. . .εἰςG1519PrepositionapostleshipἀποστολὴνG651Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularcircumcisedπεριτομῆςG4061Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularwas also at workἐνήργησενG1754Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .καὶG2532Conjunctionin my [apostleship]ἐμοὶG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralGentilesἔθνηG1484Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 9

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctionrecognizingγνόντεςG1097Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulargraceχάρινG5485Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[that]τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularIμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singularhad been givenδοθεῖσάνG1325Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Accusative Feminine SingularJamesἸάκωβοςG2385Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionCephasΚηφᾶςG2786Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionJohnἸωάννηςG2491Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularthoseοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralreputedδοκοῦντεςG1380Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralto beεἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive ActivepillarsστῦλοιG4769Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralgaveἔδωκανG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralmeἐμοὶG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionBarnabasΒαρνάβαG921Noun - Dative Masculine Singular[the] right handδεξιὰςG1188Adjective - Accusative Feminine Pluralof fellowshipκοινωνίαςG2842Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularso thatἵναG2443Conjunctionwe [ should go ]ἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralGentilesἔθνηG1484Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralandδὲG1161ConjunctiontheyαὐτοὶG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularcircumcisedπεριτομήνG4061Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • That is, Peter; also in verses 11 and 14
Verse 10

Original words

[They] only [asked us]μόνονG3440AdverbtoἵναG2443ConjunctionrememberμνημονεύωμενG3421Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluraltheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralpoorπτωχῶνG4434Adjective - Genitive Masculine Pluralthe veryαὐτὸG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person SingularthingτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionI was eagerἐσπούδασαG4704Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularto doποιῆσαιG4160Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.