Focused Passage

Isaiah 51:9-16

The LORD Comforts Zion and Calls His People to Awake

From listening to covenant ancestry, to promised Eden-like comfort for Zion, to God’s righteousness and salvation for the nations, to courage against human reproach, to prayer for the LORD’s arm to awake, to divine rebuke of fear, to Jerusalem’s awakening from the cup of wrath.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

9Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the LORD. Wake up as in days past, as in generations of old. Was it not You who cut Rahab to pieces, who pierced through the dragon?

10Was it not You who dried up the sea, the waters of the great deep, who made a road in the depths of the sea for the redeemed to cross over?

11So the redeemed of the LORD will return and enter Zion with singing, crowned with everlasting joy. Gladness and joy will overtake them, and sorrow and sighing will flee.

12“I, even I, am He who comforts you. Why should you be afraid of mortal man, of a son of man who withers like grass?

13But you have forgotten the LORD, your Maker, who stretched out the heavens and laid the foundations of the earth. You live in terror all day long because of the fury of the oppressor who is bent on destruction. But where is the fury of the oppressor?

14The captive will soon be freed; he will not die in the dungeon, and his bread will not be lacking.

15For I am the LORD your God who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar—the LORD of Hosts is His name.

16I have put My words in your mouth, and covered you with the shadow of My hand, to establish the heavens, to found the earth, and to say to Zion, ‘You are My people.’”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 9

Original words

Awakeעוּרִ֨יH5782Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularawakeעוּרִ֤יH5782Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularput onלִבְשִׁי־H3847Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularstrengthעֹז֙H5797Noun - masculine singularO armזְר֣וֹעַH2220Noun - feminine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularWake upע֚וּרִיH5782Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularas in daysכִּ֣ימֵיH3117Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural constructpastקֶ֔דֶםH6924Noun - masculine singularas in generationsדֹּר֖וֹתH1755Noun - masculine plural constructof oldעוֹלָמִ֑יםH5769Noun - masculine pluralWas it notהֲל֥וֹאH3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .הִ֛יאH1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularYouאַתְּ־H859Pronoun - second person feminine singularwho cut Rahabרַ֖הַבH7294Noun - masculine singularto piecesהַמַּחְצֶ֥בֶתH2672Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine singularwho pierced throughמְחוֹלֶ֥לֶתH2490Verb - Piel - Participle - feminine singular constructthe dragonתַּנִּֽין׃H8577Noun - masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Was it notהֲל֤וֹאH3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .הִיא֙H1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularYouאַתְּ־H859Pronoun - second person feminine singularwho dried upהַמַּחֲרֶ֣בֶתH2717Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine singularthe seaיָ֔םH3220Noun - masculine singularthe watersמֵ֖יH4325Noun - masculine plural constructof the greatרַבָּ֑הH7227Adjective - feminine singulardeepתְּה֣וֹםH8415Noun - common singularwho madeהַשָּׂ֙מָה֙H7760Article | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singulara roadדֶּ֖רֶךְH1870Noun - common singularin the depthsמַֽעֲמַקֵּי־H4615Noun - masculine plural constructof the seaיָ֔םH3220Noun - masculine singularfor the redeemedגְּאוּלִֽים׃H1350Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine pluralto cross overלַעֲבֹ֥רH5674Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 11

Original words

So the redeemedוּפְדוּיֵ֨יH6299Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural constructof the LORDיְהוָ֜הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwill returnיְשׁוּב֗וּןH7725Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunand enterוּבָ֤אוּH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralZionצִיּוֹן֙H6726Noun - proper - feminine singularwith singingבְּרִנָּ֔הH7440Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularcrownedעַל־H5921Preposition. . .רֹאשָׁ֑םH7218Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralwith everlastingעוֹלָ֖םH5769Noun - masculine singularjoyוְשִׂמְחַ֥תH8057Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular constructGladnessשָׂשׂ֤וֹןH8342Noun - masculine singularand joyוְשִׂמְחָה֙H8057Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularwill overtake themיַשִּׂיג֔וּןH5381Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunand sorrowיָג֥וֹןH3015Noun - masculine singularand sighingוַאֲנָחָֽה׃סH585Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularwill fleeנָ֖סוּH5127Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 12

Original words

Iאָנֹכִ֧יH595Pronoun - first person common singulareven Iאָנֹכִ֛יH595Pronoun - first person common singularam Heה֖וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularwho comforts youמְנַחֶמְכֶ֑םH5162Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralWhyמִֽי־H4310Interrogativeshould youאַ֤תְּH859Pronoun - second person feminine singularbe afraidוַתִּֽירְאִי֙H3372Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singularof mortalיָמ֔וּתH4191Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularmanמֵאֱנ֣וֹשׁH582Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularof a sonוּמִבֶּן־H1121Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof manאָדָ֖םH120Noun - masculine singularwho withersיִנָּתֵֽן׃H5414Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularlike grassחָצִ֥ירH2682Noun - masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

But you have forgottenוַתִּשְׁכַּ֞חH7911Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularthe LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Makerעֹשֶׂ֗ךָH6213Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularwho stretched outנוֹטֶ֣הH5186Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthe heavensשָׁמַיִם֮H8064Noun - masculine pluraland laid the foundationsוְיֹסֵ֣דH3245Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularof the earthאָרֶץ֒H776Noun - feminine singularYou live in terrorוַתְּפַחֵ֨דH6342Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularvvvתָּמִ֜ידH8548Adverball day longכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הַיּ֗וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularbecause ofמִפְּנֵי֙H6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural constructthe furyחֲמַ֣תH2534Noun - feminine singular constructof the oppressorהַמֵּצִ֔יקH6693Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularwhoכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeis bentכּוֹנֵ֖ןH3559Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularon destructionלְהַשְׁחִ֑יתH7843Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructBut whereוְאַיֵּ֖הH346Conjunctive waw | Interrogativeis the furyחֲמַ֥תH2534Noun - feminine singular constructof the oppressorהַמֵּצִֽיק׃H6693Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

The captiveצֹעֶ֖הH6808Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularwill soonמִהַ֥רH4116Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularbe freedלְהִפָּתֵ֑חַH6605Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive constructhe will notוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particledieיָמ֣וּתH4191Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularin the dungeonלַשַּׁ֔חַתH7845Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singularand his breadלַחְמֽוֹ׃H3899Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularwill notוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlebe lackingיֶחְסַ֖רH2637Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

For Iוְאָֽנֹכִי֙H595Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularam the LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹהֶ֔יךָH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularwho stirs upרֹגַ֣עH7280Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthe seaהַיָּ֔םH3220Article | Noun - masculine singularso that its wavesגַּלָּ֑יוH1530Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularroarוַיֶּהֱמ֖וּH1993Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֖וֹתH6635Noun - common plural[is] His nameשְׁמֽוֹ׃H8034Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

I have putוָאָשִׂ֤יםH7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularMy wordsדְּבָרַי֙H1697Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularin your mouthבְּפִ֔יךָH6310Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularand covered youכִּסִּיתִ֑יךָH3680Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singularwith the shadowוּבְצֵ֥לH6738Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof My handיָדִ֖יH3027Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularto establishלִנְטֹ֤עַH5193Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthe heavensשָׁמַ֙יִם֙H8064Noun - masculine pluralto foundוְלִיסֹ֣דH3245Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthe earthאָ֔רֶץH776Noun - feminine singularand to sayוְלֵאמֹ֥רH559Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructto Zionלְצִיּ֖וֹןH6726Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singularYouאָֽתָּה׃סH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularare My peopleעַמִּי־H5971Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Or to plant

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.