Focused Passage

Luke 18:18-30

Persistent Faith, Humble Mercy, and the King on the Road to Jerusalem

Jesus teaches disciples to persist in prayer, contrasts self-righteousness with humble mercy-seeking, welcomes childlike kingdom receivers, exposes wealth as a rival master, foretells his suffering and resurrection, and gives sight to a blind beggar who recognizes him as Son of David.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

18Then a certain ruler asked Him, “Good Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?”

19“Why do you call Me good?” Jesus replied. “No one is good except God alone.

20You know the commandments: ‘Do not commit adultery, do not murder, do not steal, do not bear false witness, honor your father and mother.’”

21“All these I have kept from my youth,” he said.

22On hearing this, Jesus told him, “You still lack one thing: Sell everything you own and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow Me.”

23But when the ruler heard this, he became very sad, because he was extremely wealthy.

24Seeing the man’s sadness, Jesus said, “How hard it is for the rich to enter the kingdom of God!

25Indeed, it is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.”

26Those who heard this asked, “Who then can be saved?”

27But Jesus said, “What is impossible with man is possible with God.”

28“Look,” said Peter, “we have left all we had to follow You.”

29“Truly I tell you,” Jesus replied, “no one who has left home or wife or brothers or parents or children for the sake of the kingdom of God

30will fail to receive many times more in this age—and in the age to come, eternal life.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 18

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532Conjunctiona certainτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularrulerἄρχωνG758Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularaskedἐπηρώτησένG1905Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-λέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularGoodἀγαθέG18Adjective - Vocative Masculine SingularTeacherΔιδάσκαλεG1320Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularwhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularmust I doποιήσαςG4160Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularto inheritκληρονομήσωG2816Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingulareternalαἰώνιονG166Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularlifeζωὴνG2222Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 19

Original words

WhyΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singulardo you callλέγειςG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingulargoodἀγαθόνG18Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularNo one [is]οὐδεὶςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingulargoodἀγαθὸςG18Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularexceptεἰG1487Conjunction. . .μὴG3361Adverb-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεόςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularaloneεἷςG1520Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 20

Original words

You knowοἶδαςG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingulartheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralcommandmentsἐντολὰςG1785Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralvvvΜὴG3361AdverbDo not commit adulteryμοιχεύσῃςG3431Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person SingularvvvΜὴG3361Adverbdo not murderφονεύσῃςG5407Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person SingularvvvΜὴG3361Adverbdo not stealκλέψῃςG2813Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person SingularvvvΜὴG3361Adverbdo not bear false witnessψευδομαρτυρήσῃςG5576Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person SingularhonorΤίμαG5091Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularfatherπατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularmotherμητέραG3384Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Exodus 20:12–16; Deuteronomy 5:16–20
Verse 21

Original words

AllπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluraltheseΤαῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralI have keptἐφύλαξαG5442Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularfromἐκG1537PrepositionmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularyouthνεότητοςG3503Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhe saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 22

Original words

OnδὲG1161Conjunctionhearing thisἈκούσαςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartoldεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularYouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person SingularstillἜτιG2089AdverblackλείπειG3007Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularone thingἕνG1520Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularSellπώλησονG4453Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingulareverythingπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural. . .ὅσαG3745Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralyou ownἔχειςG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiongiveδιάδοςG1239Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularto [the] poorπτωχοῖςG4434Adjective - Dative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionyou will haveἕξειςG2192Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingulartreasureθησαυρὸνG2344Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722Preposition-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralheavenοὐρανοῖςG3772Noun - Dative Masculine PluralThenκαὶG2532ConjunctioncomeδεῦροG1204Verb - Imperative - 2nd Person SingularfollowἀκολούθειG190Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularMeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular
Verse 23

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularwhen [the ruler] heardἀκούσαςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularthisταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralhe becameἐγενήθηG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularvery sadπερίλυποςG4036Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularbecauseγὰρG1063Conjunctionhe wasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularextremelyσφόδραG4970AdverbwealthyπλούσιοςG4145Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 24

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionSeeingἸδὼνG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[the man’s]αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularvvvγενόμενονG1096Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Accusative Masculine SingularsadnessπερίλυπονG4036Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHowΠῶςG4459Adverbhard [it is]δυσκόλωςG1423Adverbfor theοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Plural-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralvvvἔχοντεςG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralrichχρήματαG5536Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralto enterεἰσπορεύονταιG1531Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural. . .εἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείανG932Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally Seeing that he had become sorrowful; SBL, NE, and WH Seeing him
Verse 25

Original words

IndeedγάρG1063Conjunctionit isἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulareasier forεὐκοπώτερονG2123Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - Comparativea camelκάμηλονG2574Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto passεἰσελθεῖνG1525Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivethroughδιὰG1223Prepositionthe eyeτρήματοςG5169Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularof a needleβελόνηςG956Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularthan forG2228Conjunctiona rich manπλούσιονG4145Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singularto enterεἰσελθεῖνG1525Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active. . .εἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείανG932Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 26

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionThose whoοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralheard [this]ἀκούσαντεςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralaskedΕἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralWhoτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularthenΚαὶG2532ConjunctioncanδύναταιG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularbe savedσωθῆναιG4982Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive
Verse 27

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[Jesus] saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularWhat [is]ΤὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralimpossibleἀδύναταG102Adjective - Nominative Neuter PluralwithπαρὰG3844PrepositionmanἀνθρώποιςG444Noun - Dative Masculine PluralisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularpossibleδυνατὰG1415Adjective - Nominative Neuter PluralwithπαρὰG3844Preposition-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularGodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 28

Original words

LookἸδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularweἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Pluralhave leftἀφέντεςG863Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluralall we hadἴδιαG2398Adjective - Accusative Neuter Pluralto followἠκολουθήσαμένG190Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralYouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally left our own; BYZ and TR left all
Verse 29

Original words

TrulyἈμὴνG281Hebrew WordI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[Jesus] repliedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-ὅτιG3754Conjunction-ἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularno oneοὐδείςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularwhoὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas leftἀφῆκενG863Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhomeοἰκίανG3614Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularorG2228ConjunctionwifeγυναῖκαG1135Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularorG2228ConjunctionbrothersἀδελφοὺςG80Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralorG2228ConjunctionparentsγονεῖςG1118Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralorG2228ConjunctionchildrenτέκναG5043Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralfor the sake ofἕνεκενG1752PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείαςG932Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 30

Original words

vvvὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvοὐχὶG3780AdverbvvvμὴG3361Adverbwill fail to receiveἀπολάβῃ*G618Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singularmany times moreπολλαπλασίοναG4179Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionthisτούτῳG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularageκαιρῷG2540Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctioninἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularageαἰῶνιG165Noun - Dative Masculine Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto comeἐρχομένῳG2064Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine SingulareternalαἰώνιονG166Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularlifeζωὴνG2222Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.