Focused Passage

Mark 13:14-23

Watch and Endure: Temple Judgment, Gospel Witness, Tribulation, the Son of Man, and Readiness

Mark 13 moves from Jesus' prediction of temple destruction, to warnings against deception, persecution, and premature alarm, to gospel witness among all nations, to the abomination and urgent flight from Judea, to tribulation and false christs, to cosmic signs and the coming of the Son of Man, and finally to watchfulness because the exact day and hour are unknown.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

14So when you see the abomination of desolation standing where it should not be (let the reader understand), then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains.

15Let no one on the housetop go back inside to retrieve anything from his house.

16And let no one in the field return for his cloak.

17How miserable those days will be for pregnant and nursing mothers!

18Pray that this will not occur in the winter.

19For those will be days of tribulation unseen from the beginning of God’s creation until now, and never to be seen again.

20If the Lord had not cut short those days, nobody would be saved. But for the sake of the elect, whom He has chosen, He has cut them short.

21At that time if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Christ!’ or ‘There He is!’ do not believe it.

22For false Christs and false prophets will appear and perform signs and wonders to deceive even the elect, if that were possible.

23So be on your guard; I have told you everything in advance.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 14

Original words

SoδὲG1161ConjunctionwhenὍτανG3752Conjunctionyou seeἴδητεG3708Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluraltheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularabominationβδέλυγμαG946Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularofτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulardesolationἐρημώσεωςG2050Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularstandingἑστηκόταG2476Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularwhereὅπουG3699AdverbvvvοὐG3756Adverbit should not beδεῖG1163Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular({let} theG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularreaderἀναγινώσκωνG314Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularunderstand)νοείτωG3539Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singularthen {let}τότεG5119Adverbthose who areοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722Preposition-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularJudeaἸουδαίᾳG2449Noun - Dative Feminine SingularfleeφευγέτωσανG5343Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralmountainsὄρηG3735Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural

BSB notes

  • See Daniel 9:27, Daniel 11:31, and Daniel 12:11; BYZ and TR include spoken of by Daniel the prophet.
  • Or where he should not be
Verse 15

Original words

{Let}δὲG1161Conjunction[no one]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularonἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularhousetopδώματοςG1430Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularvvvμὴG3361Adverbgo back insideκαταβάτωG2597Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .μηδὲG3366Conjunction. . .εἰσελθάτωG1525Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singularto retrieveἆραιG142Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveanythingτιG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularfromἐκG1537PrepositionhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularhouseοἰκίαςG3614Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 16

Original words

And {let}καὶG2532Conjunction[no one]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularinεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularfieldἀγρὸνG68Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularvvvμὴG3361Adverbreturn forἐπιστρεψάτωG1994Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .εἰςG1519Preposition. . .τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Plural. . .ὀπίσωG3694Adverb. . .ἆραιG142Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivehisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularcloakἱμάτιονG2440Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 17

Original words

[How]δὲG1161ConjunctionmiserableΟὐαὶG3759Interjection-ἐνG1722PrepositionthoseἐκείναιςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Plural-ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine Pluraldays [will be]ἡμέραιςG2250Noun - Dative Feminine PluralforταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralpregnantἐχούσαιςG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Feminine Plural. . .ἐνG1722Preposition. . .γαστρὶG1064Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine Pluralnursing [mothers]θηλαζούσαιςG2337Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Feminine Plural
Verse 18

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionPrayπροσεύχεσθεG4336Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralthatἵναG2443ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361Adverbthis will not occurγένηταιG1096Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singularin the winterχειμῶνοςG5494Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 19

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionthoseἐκεῖναιG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Pluralwill beἔσονταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural-αἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine PluraldaysἡμέραιG2250Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralof tribulationθλῖψιςG2347Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularunseenτοιαύτηG5108Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular. . .οἵαG3634Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular. . .οὐG3756Adverb. . .γέγονενG1096Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularfromἀπ’G575Preposition[the] beginningἀρχῆςG746Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof God’s creationκτίσεωςG2937Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular. . .ἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular. . .G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ἔκτισενG2936Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularuntilἕωςG2193Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularnowνῦνG3568AdverbandκαὶG2532ConjunctionneverοὐG3756Adverb. . .μὴG3361Adverbto be [seen again]γένηταιG1096Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 20

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionIfεἰG1487Conjunction[the] LordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvμὴG3361Adverbhad not cut shortἐκολόβωσενG2856Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthoseτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluraldaysἡμέραςG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralnobodyοὐκG3756Adverb. . .πᾶσαG3956Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular. . .σάρξG4561Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularvvvἂνG302Particlewould be savedἐσώθηG4982Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularButἀλλὰG235Conjunctionfor the sake ofδιὰG1223PrepositiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralelectἐκλεκτοὺςG1588Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralwhomοὓςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine PluralHe has chosenἐξελέξατοG1586Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularHe has cut them shortἐκολόβωσενG2856Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Plural. . .ἡμέραςG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 21

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionAt that timeτότεG5119AdverbifἐάνG1437ConjunctionanyoneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaysεἴπῃG2036Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singularto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralLookἼδεG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularhere [is]ὧδεG5602AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularChristΧριστόςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular[or] ‘ThereἐκεῖG1563Adverb[He is]ἼδεG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularvvvμὴG3361Adverbdo not believe [it]πιστεύετεG4100Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 22

Original words

Forγὰρ*G1063Conjunctionfalse ChristsψευδόχριστοιG5580Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionfalse prophetsψευδοπροφῆταιG5578Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralwill appearἐγερθήσονταιG1453Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionperformδώσουσιν*G1325Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralsignsσημεῖαG4592Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwondersτέραταG5059Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural-πρὸςG4314Preposition-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularto deceiveἀποπλανᾶνG635Verb - Present Infinitive Active[even] theτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralelectἐκλεκτούςG1588Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralif [that were]εἰG1487ConjunctionpossibleδυνατὸνG1415Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular
Verse 23

Original words

[So]δὲG1161ConjunctionvvvὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Pluralbe on your guardβλέπετεG991Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralI have toldπροείρηκαG4302Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluraleverything {in advance}πάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.