Focused Passage

Mark 13:14-23

Watch and Endure: Temple Judgment, Gospel Witness, Tribulation, the Son of Man, and Readiness

Mark 13 moves from Jesus' prediction of temple destruction, to warnings against deception, persecution, and premature alarm, to gospel witness among all nations, to the abomination and urgent flight from Judea, to tribulation and false christs, to cosmic signs and the coming of the Son of Man, and finally to watchfulness because the exact day and hour are unknown.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

14 So when you see the abomination of desolation standing where it should not be (let the reader understand), then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains.

15 Let no one on the housetop go back inside to retrieve anything from his house.

16 And let no one in the field return for his cloak.

17 How miserable those days will be for pregnant and nursing mothers!

18 Pray that this will not occur in the winter.

19 For those will be days of tribulation unseen from the beginning of God’s creation until now, and never to be seen again.

20 If the Lord had not cut short those days, nobody would be saved. But for the sake of the elect, whom He has chosen, He has cut them short.

21 At that time if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Christ!’ or ‘There He is!’ do not believe it.

22 For false Christs and false prophets will appear and perform signs and wonders to deceive even the elect, if that were possible.

23 So be on your guard; I have told you everything in advance.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 14

Original words

So δὲ G1161 Conjunction when Ὅταν G3752 Conjunction you see ἴδητε G3708 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular abomination βδέλυγμα G946 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular of τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular desolation ἐρημώσεως G2050 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular standing ἑστηκότα G2476 Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular where ὅπου G3699 Adverb vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb it should not be δεῖ G1163 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular ({let} the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular reader ἀναγινώσκων G314 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular understand) νοείτω G3539 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular then {let} τότε G5119 Adverb those who are οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular Judea Ἰουδαίᾳ G2449 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular flee φευγέτωσαν G5343 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Plural to εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural mountains ὄρη G3735 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural

BSB notes

  • See Daniel 9:27, Daniel 11:31, and Daniel 12:11; BYZ and TR include spoken of by Daniel the prophet.
  • Or where he should not be
Verse 15

Original words

{Let} δὲ G1161 Conjunction [no one] G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular on ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular housetop δώματος G1430 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb go back inside καταβάτω G2597 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . μηδὲ G3366 Conjunction . . . εἰσελθάτω G1525 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular to retrieve ἆραι G142 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active anything τι G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular from ἐκ G1537 Preposition his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular house οἰκίας G3614 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 16

Original words

And {let} καὶ G2532 Conjunction [no one] G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular in εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular field ἀγρὸν G68 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb return for ἐπιστρεψάτω G1994 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . εἰς G1519 Preposition . . . τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural . . . ὀπίσω G3694 Adverb . . . ἆραι G142 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular cloak ἱμάτιον G2440 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 17

Original words

[How] δὲ G1161 Conjunction miserable Οὐαὶ G3759 Interjection - ἐν G1722 Preposition those ἐκείναις G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Plural - ταῖς G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Plural days [will be] ἡμέραις G2250 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural for ταῖς G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Plural pregnant ἐχούσαις G2192 Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Feminine Plural . . . ἐν G1722 Preposition . . . γαστρὶ G1064 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - ταῖς G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Plural nursing [mothers] θηλαζούσαις G2337 Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Feminine Plural
Verse 18

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction Pray προσεύχεσθε G4336 Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb this will not occur γένηται G1096 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular in the winter χειμῶνος G5494 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 19

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction those ἐκεῖναι G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Plural will be ἔσονται G1510 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural - αἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Plural days ἡμέραι G2250 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural of tribulation θλῖψις G2347 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular unseen τοιαύτη G5108 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular . . . οἵα G3634 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular . . . οὐ G3756 Adverb . . . γέγονεν G1096 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular from ἀπ’ G575 Preposition [the] beginning ἀρχῆς G746 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular of God’s creation κτίσεως G2937 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular . . . ἣν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular . . . G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . Θεὸς G2316 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . ἔκτισεν G2936 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular until ἕως G2193 Preposition - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular now νῦν G3568 Adverb and καὶ G2532 Conjunction never οὐ G3756 Adverb . . . μὴ G3361 Adverb to be [seen again] γένηται G1096 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 20

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction If εἰ G1487 Conjunction [the] Lord Κύριος G2962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb had not cut short ἐκολόβωσεν G2856 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular those τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural days ἡμέρας G2250 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural nobody οὐκ G3756 Adverb . . . πᾶσα G3956 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular . . . σάρξ G4561 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular vvv ἂν G302 Particle would be saved ἐσώθη G4982 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular But ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction for the sake of διὰ G1223 Preposition the τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural elect ἐκλεκτοὺς G1588 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural whom οὓς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural He has chosen ἐξελέξατο G1586 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular He has cut them short ἐκολόβωσεν G2856 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural . . . ἡμέρας G2250 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 21

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction At that time τότε G5119 Adverb if ἐάν G1437 Conjunction anyone τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular says εἴπῃ G2036 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular to you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural Look Ἴδε G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular here [is] ὧδε G5602 Adverb the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Christ Χριστός G5547 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular [or] ‘There ἐκεῖ G1563 Adverb [He is] Ἴδε G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb do not believe [it] πιστεύετε G4100 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 22

Original words

For γὰρ* G1063 Conjunction false Christs ψευδόχριστοι G5580 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction false prophets ψευδοπροφῆται G5578 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural will appear ἐγερθήσονται G1453 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction perform δώσουσιν* G1325 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural signs σημεῖα G4592 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction wonders τέρατα G5059 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural - πρὸς G4314 Preposition - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular to deceive ἀποπλανᾶν G635 Verb - Present Infinitive Active [even] the τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural elect ἐκλεκτούς G1588 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural if [that were] εἰ G1487 Conjunction possible δυνατὸν G1415 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular
Verse 23

Original words

[So] δὲ G1161 Conjunction vvv ὑμεῖς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural be on your guard βλέπετε G991 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural I have told προείρηκα G4302 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural everything {in advance} πάντα G3956 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.