Focused Passage

Matthew 14:1-12

The Death of John, the Compassion of Jesus, and the Son of God over Bread, Sea, and Fear

Matthew moves from Herod’s fearful interpretation of Jesus, to the flashback of John’s execution, to Jesus’ withdrawal and compassion, to the feeding of the multitude, to Jesus’ solitary prayer, to his walking on the sea, to Peter’s rescue and the disciples’ worship, and finally to widespread healing in Gennesaret.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1At that time Herod the tetrarch heard the reports about Jesus

2and said to his servants, “This is John the Baptist; he has risen from the dead! That is why miraculous powers are at work in him.”

3Now Herod had arrested John and bound him and put him in prison on account of Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife,

4because John had been telling him, “It is not lawful for you to have her.”

5Although Herod wanted to kill John, he was afraid of the people, because they regarded John as a prophet.

6On Herod’s birthday, however, the daughter of Herodias danced before them and pleased Herod

7so much that he promised with an oath to give to her whatever she asked.

8Prompted by her mother, she said, “Give me here on a platter the head of John the Baptist.”

9The king was grieved, but because of his oaths and his guests, he ordered that her wish be granted

10and sent to have John beheaded in the prison.

11John’s head was brought in on a platter and presented to the girl, who carried it to her mother.

12Then John’s disciples came and took his body and buried it. And they went and informed Jesus.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

AtἘνG1722PrepositionthatἐκείνῳG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingulartimeκαιρῷG2540Noun - Dative Masculine SingularHerodἩρῴδηςG2264Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingulartetrarchτετραάρχηςG5076Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularheardἤκουσενG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularreportsἀκοὴνG189Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularabout JesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 2

Original words

andκαὶG2532ConjunctionsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularservantsπαισὶνG3816Noun - Dative Masculine PluralThisΟὗτόςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularJohnἸωάννηςG2491Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularBaptistΒαπτιστήςG910Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularheαὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singularhas risenἠγέρθηG1453Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularfromἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluraldeadνεκρῶνG3498Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionThatτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularis whyδιὰG1223Preposition-αἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine Pluralmiraculous powersδυνάμειςG1411Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralare at workἐνεργοῦσινG1754Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionhimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 3

Original words

[Now]γὰρG1063Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularHerodἩρῴδηςG2264Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhad arrestedκρατήσαςG2902Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJohnἸωάνηνG2491Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[and] boundἔδησενG1210Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionput [him]ἀπέθετοG659Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionprisonφυλακῇG5438Noun - Dative Feminine Singularon account ofδιὰG1223PrepositionHerodiasἩρῳδιάδαG2266Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularbrotherἀδελφοῦG80Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularPhilip’sΦιλίππουG5376Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularwifeγυναῖκαG1135Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 4

Original words

becauseγὰρG1063ConjunctionJohnἸωάννης»G2491Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhad been tellingἔλεγενG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-«ὁG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvΟὐκG3756AdverbIt is not lawfulἔξεστίνG1832Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularfor youσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singularto haveἔχεινG2192Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveherαὐτήνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 5

Original words

AlthoughκαὶG2532Conjunction[Herod] wantedθέλωνG2309Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularto killἀποκτεῖναιG615Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active[John]αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularhe was afraidἐφοβήθηG5399Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularof theτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularpeopleὄχλονG3793Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularbecauseὅτιG3754Conjunctionthey regardedεἶχονG2192Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[John]αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularasὡςG5613Adverba prophetπροφήτηνG4396Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

OnτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularHerod’sἩρῴδουG2264Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularbirthdayΓενεσίοιςG1077Noun - Dative Neuter Plural. . .γενομένοιςG1096Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Dative Neuter PluralhoweverδὲG1161ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingulardaughterθυγάτηρG2364Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularof HerodiasἩρῳδιάδοςG2266Noun - Genitive Feminine SingulardancedὠρχήσατοG3738Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularbefore themἐνG1722Preposition. . .τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singular. . .μέσῳG3319Adjective - Dative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionpleasedἤρεσενG700Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularHerodἩρῴδῃG2264Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

so much thatὅθενG3606Conjunctionhe promisedὡμολόγησενG3670Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularwithμεθ’G3326Prepositionan oathὅρκουG3727Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularto giveδοῦναιG1325Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activeto herαὐτῇG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person SingularwhateverG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .ἐὰνG1437Conjunctionshe askedαἰτήσηταιG154Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 8

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionPromptedπροβιβασθεῖσαG4264Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Feminine SingularbyὑπὸG5259PrepositionherαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularmotherμητρὸςG3384Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singularshe saidφησίνG5346Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularGiveΔόςG1325Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularmeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularhereὯδεG5602AdverbonἐπὶG1909Prepositiona platterπίνακιG4094Noun - Dative Masculine SingulartheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularheadκεφαλὴνG2776Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof JohnἸωάννουG2491Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulartheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularBaptistΒαπτιστοῦG910Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularkingβασιλεὺςG935Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas grievedλυπηθεὶςG3076Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singularbut because ofδιὰG1223Preposition[his]τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluraloathsὅρκουςG3727Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Pluralhis guestsσυνανακειμένουςG4873Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Pluralhe ordered thatἐκέλευσενG2753Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[her wish] be grantedδοθῆναιG1325Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive
Verse 10

Original words

andκαὶG2532Conjunctionsent {to have}πέμψαςG3992Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJohnἸωάννηνG2491Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularbeheadedἀπεκεφάλισενG607Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularprisonφυλακῇG5438Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532Conjunction[John’s]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularheadκεφαλὴG2776Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularwas brought inἠνέχθηG5342Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularonἐπὶG1909Prepositiona platterπίνακιG4094Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionpresentedἐδόθηG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularto theτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingulargirlκορασίῳG2877Noun - Dative Neuter Singular-καὶG2532Conjunction[who] carried [it]ἤνεγκενG5342Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularherαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person SingularmotherμητρὶG3384Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

ThenκαὶG2532Conjunction[John’s]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταὶG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralcame [and]προσελθόντεςG4334Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltookἦρανG142Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[his]τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularbodyπτῶμαG4430Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionburiedἔθαψανG2290Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralitαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularAndκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey wentἐλθόντεςG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] informedἀπήγγειλανG518Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Dative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.