Focused Passage

Romans 12:9-21

Living Sacrifices, Renewed Minds, Humble Service, and Love Without Hypocrisy

Paul moves from whole-life sacrifice in response to God's mercies, to renewed minds resisting the age, to humble service in the one body, to varied gifts exercised by grace, to sincere love within the church, to endurance and hospitality, and finally to blessing persecutors, refusing vengeance, and overcoming evil with good.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

9Love must be sincere. Detest what is evil; cling to what is good.

10Be devoted to one another in brotherly love. Outdo yourselves in honoring one another.

11Do not let your zeal subside; keep your spiritual fervor, serving the Lord.

12Be joyful in hope, patient in affliction, persistent in prayer.

13Share with the saints who are in need. Practice hospitality.

14Bless those who persecute you. Bless and do not curse.

15Rejoice with those who rejoice; weep with those who weep.

16Live in harmony with one another. Do not be proud, but associate with the lowly. Do not be conceited.

17Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Carefully consider what is right in the eyes of everybody.

18If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone.

19Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.”

20On the contrary, “If your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him a drink. For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head.”

21Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 9

Original words

-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularLoveἀγάπηG26Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularmust be sincereἀνυπόκριτοςG505Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularDetestἀποστυγοῦντεςG655Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralwhat [is]τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularevilπονηρόνG4190Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singularcling toκολλώμενοιG2853Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Pluralwhat [is]τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingulargoodἀγαθῷG18Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular
Verse 10

Original words

Be devotedφιλόστοργοιG5387Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluraltoεἰςG1519Prepositionone anotherἀλλήλουςG240Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularin brotherly loveφιλαδελφίᾳG5360Noun - Dative Feminine SingularOutdo yourselvesπροηγούμενοιG4285Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularin honoringτιμῇG5092Noun - Dative Feminine Singularone anotherἀλλήλουςG240Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 11

Original words

Do not letμὴG3361Adverb[your]τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularzealσπουδῇG4710Noun - Dative Feminine SingularsubsideὀκνηροίG3636Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralkeep your spiritual fervorζέοντεςG2204Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singular. . .πνεύματιG4151Noun - Dative Neuter SingularservingδουλεύοντεςG1398Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularLordΚυρίῳG2962Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

Be joyfulχαίροντεςG5463Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularin hopeἐλπίδιG1680Noun - Dative Feminine SingularpatientὑπομένοντεςG5278Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularin afflictionθλίψειG2347Noun - Dative Feminine SingularpersistentπροσκαρτεροῦντεςG4342Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularin prayerπροσευχῇG4335Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 13

Original words

Share withκοινωνοῦντεςG2841Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralsaintsἁγίωνG40Adjective - Genitive Masculine Pluralwho [are]ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine Pluralin needχρείαιςG5532Noun - Dative Feminine PluralPracticeδιώκοντεςG1377Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularhospitalityφιλοξενίανG5381Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

BlessΕὐλογεῖτεG2127Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Pluralthose whoτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralpersecuteδιώκονταςG1377Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine PluralyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralBlessεὐλογεῖτεG2127Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction{do} notμὴG3361AdverbcurseκαταρᾶσθεG2672Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 15

Original words

RejoiceχαίρεινG5463Verb - Present Infinitive ActivewithμετὰG3326Prepositionthose who rejoiceχαιρόντωνG5463Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluralweepκλαίεινG2799Verb - Present Infinitive ActivewithμετὰG3326Prepositionthose who weepκλαιόντωνG2799Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 16

Original words

Live in harmonyφρονοῦντεςG5426Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .αὐτὸG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person SingularwithεἰςG1519Prepositionone anotherἀλλήλουςG240Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Accusative Masculine PluralvvvμὴG3361AdverbDo not be proudφρονοῦντεςG5426Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Plural. . .ὑψηλὰG5308Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctionassociateσυναπαγόμενοιG4879Verb - Present Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Pluralwith theτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PlurallowlyταπεινοῖςG5011Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural{Do} notμὴG3361AdverbbeγίνεσθεG1096Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralconceitedφρόνιμοιG5429Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .παρ’G3844Preposition. . .ἑαυτοῖςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 17

Original words

Do not repay anyoneἀποδιδόντεςG591Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .μηδενὶG3367Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularevilκακὸνG2556Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularforἀντὶG473PrepositionevilκακοῦG2556Adjective - Genitive Neuter SingularCarefully considerπρονοούμενοιG4306Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Pluralwhat is rightκαλὰG2570Adjective - Accusative Neuter Pluralin the eyes ofἐνώπιονG1799PrepositioneverybodyπάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural. . .ἀνθρώπωνG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 18

Original words

If [it is]εἰG1487ConjunctionpossibleδυνατόνG1415Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularonἐξG1537Prepositionyour [part]ὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plurallive at peaceεἰρηνεύοντεςG1514Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralwithμετὰG3326PrepositioneveryoneπάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural. . .ἀνθρώπωνG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 19

Original words

{Do} notμὴG3361AdverbavengeἐκδικοῦντεςG1556Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralyourselvesἑαυτοὺςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralbelovedἀγαπητοίG27Adjective - Vocative Masculine PluralbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctionleaveδότεG1325Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralroomτόπονG5117Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularfor [God’s] wrathὀργῇG3709Noun - Dative Feminine SingularForγάρG1063Conjunctionit is writtenγέγραπταιG1125Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularVengeance [is]ἐκδίκησιςG1557Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularMineἘμοὶG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularwill repayἀνταποδώσωG467Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularsaysλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[the] LordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Deuteronomy 32:35 (see also LXX)
Verse 20

Original words

On the contraryἈλλὰG235ConjunctionIfἘὰνG1437ConjunctionyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularenemyἐχθρόςG2190Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularis hungryπεινᾷG3983Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularfeedψώμιζεG5595Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularhimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularifἐὰνG1437Conjunctionhe is thirstyδιψᾷG1372Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularvvvαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singulargive him a drinkπότιζεG4222Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularForγὰρG1063Conjunctionin so doingποιῶνG4160Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularyou will heapσωρεύσειςG4987Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularburningπυρὸςG4442Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularcoalsἄνθρακαςG440Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralonἐπὶG1909PrepositionhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularheadκεφαλὴνG2776Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Proverbs 25:21–22 (see also LXX)
Verse 21

Original words

{Do} notΜὴG3361Adverbbe overcomeνικῶG3528Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person SingularbyὑπὸG5259Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularevilκακοῦG2556Adjective - Genitive Neuter SingularbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctionovercomeνίκαG3528Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularevilκακόνG2556Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularwithἐνG1722Preposition-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingulargoodἀγαθῷG18Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.