Focused Passage

Ezekiel 29:1-16

Ezekiel 29

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 In the tenth year, on the twelfth day of the tenth month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

2 “Son of man, set your face against Pharaoh king of Egypt and prophesy against him and against all Egypt.

3 Speak to him and tell him that this is what the Lord GOD says: Behold, I am against you, O Pharaoh king of Egypt, O great monster who lies among his rivers, who says, ‘The Nile is mine; I made it myself.’

4 But I will put hooks in your jaws and cause the fish of your streams to cling to your scales. I will haul you up out of your rivers, and all the fish of your streams will cling to your scales.

5 I will leave you in the desert, you and all the fish of your streams. You will fall on the open field and will not be taken away or gathered for burial. I have given you as food to the beasts of the earth and the birds of the air.

6 Then all the people of Egypt will know that I am the LORD. For you were only a staff of reeds to the house of Israel.

7 When Israel took hold of you with their hands, you splintered, tearing all their shoulders; when they leaned on you, you broke, and their backs were wrenched.

8 Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: I will bring a sword against you and cut off from you man and beast.

9 The land of Egypt will become a desolate wasteland. Then they will know that I am the LORD. Because you said, ‘The Nile is mine; I made it,’

10 therefore I am against you and against your rivers. I will turn the land of Egypt into a ruin, a desolate wasteland from Migdol to Syene, and as far as the border of Cush.

11 No foot of man or beast will pass through, and it will be uninhabited for forty years.

12 I will make the land of Egypt a desolation among desolate lands, and her cities will lie desolate for forty years among the ruined cities. And I will disperse the Egyptians among the nations and scatter them throughout the countries.

13 For this is what the Lord GOD says: At the end of forty years I will gather the Egyptians from the nations to which they were scattered.

14 I will restore Egypt from captivity and bring them back to the land of Pathros, the land of their origin. There they will be a lowly kingdom.

15 Egypt will be the lowliest of kingdoms and will never again exalt itself above the nations. For I will diminish Egypt so that it will never again rule over the nations.

16 Egypt will never again be an object of trust for the house of Israel, but will remind them of their iniquity in turning to the Egyptians. Then they will know that I am the Lord GOD.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

In the tenth הָעֲשִׂירִ֔ית H6224 Article | Number - ordinal feminine singular year בַּשָּׁנָה֙ H8141 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular on the twelfth בִּשְׁנֵ֥ים H8147 Preposition-b | Number - md . . . עָשָׂ֖ר H6240 Number - masculine singular day לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ H2320 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular of the tenth [month] בָּעֲשִׂרִ֕י H6224 Preposition-b, Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular the word דְבַר־ H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular came הָיָ֥ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to me אֵלַ֥י H413 Preposition | first person common singular saying לֵאמֹֽר׃ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of man אָדָ֕ם H120 Noun - masculine singular set שִׂ֣ים H7760 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular your face פָּנֶ֔יךָ H6440 Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular against עַל־ H5921 Preposition Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֖ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶ֣לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרָ֑יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular and prophesy וְהִנָּבֵ֣א H5012 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular against him עָלָ֔יו H5921 Preposition | third person masculine singular and against וְעַל־ H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition all כֻּלָּֽהּ׃ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Egypt מִצְרַ֖יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Speak דַּבֵּ֨ר H1696 Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular to him and tell him וְאָמַרְתָּ֜ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular that this is what כֹּֽה־ H3541 Adverb the Lord אֲדֹנָ֣י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִ֗ה H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַ֣ר׀ H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Behold הִנְנִ֤י H2005 Interjection | first person common singular I am against you עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ H5921 Preposition | second person masculine singular O Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֣ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular O great הַגָּד֔וֹל H1419 Article | Adjective - masculine singular monster הַתַּנִּים֙ H8577 Article | Noun - masculine singular who lies הָרֹבֵ֖ץ H7257 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular among בְּת֣וֹךְ H8432 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct his rivers יְאֹרָ֑יו H2975 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular who אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative says אָמַ֛ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular The Nile is mine יְאֹרִ֖י H2975 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular I וַאֲנִ֥י H589 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular made it myself עֲשִׂיתִֽנִי׃ H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | first person common singular
Verse 4

Original words

But I will put וְנָתַתִּ֤י H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular hooks חַחִיִּים H2397 Noun - masculine plural in your jaws בִּלְחָיֶ֔יךָ H3895 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual construct | second person masculine singular and cause וְהִדְבַּקְתִּ֥י H1692 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular the fish דְגַת־ H1710 Noun - feminine singular construct of your streams יְאֹרֶ֖יךָ H2975 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular to cling to your scales בְּקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֑יךָ H7193 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular I will haul you up וְהַעֲלִיתִ֙יךָ֙ H5927 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular out of מִתּ֣וֹךְ H8432 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct your rivers יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ H2975 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular and וְאֵת֙ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the fish דְּגַ֣ת H1710 Noun - feminine singular construct of your streams יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ H2975 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular will cling תִּדְבָּֽק׃ H1692 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular to your scales בְּקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֖יךָ H7193 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

I will leave וּנְטַשְׁתִּ֣יךָ H5203 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular you in the desert הַמִּדְבָּ֗רָה H4057 Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular you אוֹתְךָ֙ H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine singular and וְאֵת֙ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the fish דְּגַ֣ת H1710 Noun - feminine singular construct of your streams יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ H2975 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular You will fall תִּפּ֔וֹל H5307 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition the open פְּנֵ֤י H6440 Noun - common plural construct field הַשָּׂדֶה֙ H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular and will not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle be taken away תֵאָסֵ֖ף H622 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular . . . וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle or gathered for burial תִקָּבֵ֑ץ H6908 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular I have given you נְתַתִּ֥יךָ H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular as food לְאָכְלָֽה׃ H402 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular to the beasts לְחַיַּ֥ת H2416 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct of the earth הָאָ֛רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular and the birds וּלְע֥וֹף H5775 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct of the air הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 6

Original words

Then all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the people יֹשְׁבֵ֣י H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular will know וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ H3045 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural that כִּ֖י H3588 Conjunction I אֲנִ֣י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular am the LORD יְהוָ֑ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular For יַ֧עַן H3282 Adverb you were only הֱיוֹתָ֛ם H1961 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural a staff מִשְׁעֶ֥נֶת H4938 Noun - feminine singular construct of reeds קָנֶ֖ה H7070 Noun - masculine singular to the house לְבֵ֥ית H1004 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

When Israel took hold בְּתָפְשָׂ֨ם H8610 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural of you בְּךָ֤ Preposition | second person masculine singular with their hands בַכַּפְךָ H3709 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular you splintered תֵּר֔וֹץ H7533 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular tearing וּבָקַעְתָּ֥ H1234 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct their לָהֶ֖ם Preposition | third person masculine plural shoulders כָּתֵ֑ף H3802 Noun - feminine singular when they leaned וּבְהִֽשָּׁעֲנָ֤ם H8172 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural on you עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ H5921 Preposition | second person masculine singular you broke תִּשָּׁבֵ֔ר H7665 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular and their backs מָתְנָֽיִם׃ס H4975 Noun - md were wrenched וְהַעֲמַדְתָּ֥ H5975 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 8

Original words

Therefore לָכֵ֗ן H3651 Adverb this is what כֹּ֤ה H3541 Adverb the Lord אֲדֹנָ֣י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִ֔ה H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . הִנְנִ֛י H2005 Interjection | first person common singular says אָמַר֙ H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular I will bring מֵבִ֥יא H935 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular a sword חָ֑רֶב H2719 Noun - feminine singular against you עָלַ֖יִךְ H5921 Preposition | second person feminine singular and cut off וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י H3772 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular from you מִמֵּ֖ךְ H4480 Preposition | second person feminine singular man אָדָ֥ם H120 Noun - masculine singular and beast וּבְהֵמָֽה׃ H929 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 9

Original words

The land אֶֽרֶץ־ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular will become וְהָיְתָ֤ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular a desolate לִשְׁמָמָ֣ה H8077 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular wasteland וְחָרְבָּ֔ה H2723 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Then they will know וְיָדְע֖וּ H3045 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural that כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction I אֲנִ֣י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular am the LORD יְהוָ֑ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular Because יַ֧עַן H3282 Adverb you said אָמַ֛ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular The Nile [is] יְאֹ֥ר H2975 Noun - proper - feminine singular mine לִ֖י Preposition | first person common singular I וַאֲנִ֥י H589 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular made it עָשִֽׂיתִי׃ H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Verse 10

Original words

therefore לָכֵ֛ן H3651 Adverb I am הִנְנִ֥י H2005 Interjection | first person common singular against you אֵלֶ֖יךָ H413 Preposition | second person masculine singular and against וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition your rivers יְאֹרֶ֑יךָ H2975 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular I will turn וְנָתַתִּ֞י H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the land אֶ֣רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֗יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular into a ruin לְחָרְבוֹת֙ H2723 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct a desolate שְׁמָמָ֔ה H8077 Noun - feminine singular wasteland חֹ֣רֶב H2721 Noun - masculine singular from Migdol מִמִּגְדֹּ֥ל H4024 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular to Syene סְוֵנֵ֖ה H5482 Noun - proper - feminine singular and as far as וְעַד־ H5704 Conjunctive waw | Preposition the border גְּב֥וּל H1366 Noun - masculine singular construct of Cush כּֽוּשׁ׃ H3568 Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the upper Nile region
Verse 11

Original words

No לֹ֤א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle foot רֶ֣גֶל H7272 Noun - feminine singular construct of man אָדָ֔ם H120 Noun - masculine singular [or] לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle beast בְּהֵמָ֖ה H929 Noun - feminine singular will pass תַעֲבָר־ H5674 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular through בָּהּ֙ Preposition | third person feminine singular - וְרֶ֥גֶל H7272 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct - תַעֲבָר־ H5674 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular and וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle it will be uninhabited תֵשֵׁ֖ב H3427 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular for forty אַרְבָּעִ֥ים H705 Number - common plural years שָׁנָֽה׃ H8141 Noun - feminine singular
Verse 12

Original words

I will make וְנָתַתִּ֣י H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the land אֶרֶץ֩ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֨יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular a desolation שְׁמָמָ֜ה H8077 Noun - feminine singular among בְּת֣וֹךְ׀ H8432 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct desolate נְשַׁמּ֗וֹת H8074 Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural lands אֲרָצ֣וֹת H776 Noun - feminine plural and her cities וְעָרֶ֙יהָ֙ H5892 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular will lie תִּֽהְיֶ֣יןָ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural desolate שְׁמָמָ֔ה H8077 Noun - feminine singular for forty אַרְבָּעִ֖ים H705 Number - common plural years שָׁנָ֑ה H8141 Noun - feminine singular among בְּת֨וֹךְ H8432 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the ruined מָֽחֳרָבוֹת֙ H2717 Verb - Hofal - Participle - feminine plural cities עָרִ֤ים H5892 Noun - feminine plural And I will disperse וַהֲפִצֹתִ֤י H6327 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the Egyptians מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular among the nations בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם H1471 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural and scatter them וְֽזֵרִיתִ֖ים H2219 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural throughout the countries בָּאֲרָצֽוֹת׃פ H776 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural
Verse 13

Original words

For כִּ֛י H3588 Conjunction this is what כֹּ֥ה H3541 Adverb the Lord אֲדֹנָ֣י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִ֑ה H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַ֖ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular At the end מִקֵּ֞ץ H7093 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct of forty אַרְבָּעִ֤ים H705 Number - common plural years שָׁנָה֙ H8141 Noun - feminine singular I will gather אֲקַבֵּ֣ץ H6908 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the Egyptians מִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular from מִן־ H4480 Preposition the nations הָעַמִּ֖ים H5971 Article | Noun - masculine plural to which אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative they were scattered נָפֹ֥צוּ H6327 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural . . . שָֽׁמָּה׃ H8033 Adverb | third person feminine singular
Verse 14

Original words

I will restore וְשַׁבְתִּי֙ H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Egypt מִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular from captivity שְׁב֣וּת H7622 Noun - feminine singular construct and bring them back וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֤י H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular - אֹתָם֙ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural to עַל־ H5921 Preposition the land אֶ֣רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Pathros פַּתְר֔וֹס H6624 Noun - proper - feminine singular the land אֶ֖רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of their origin מְכֽוּרָתָ֑ם H4351 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural There שָׁ֖ם H8033 Adverb they will be וְהָ֥יוּ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural a lowly שְׁפָלָֽה׃ H8217 Adjective - feminine singular kingdom מַמְלָכָ֥ה H4467 Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or restore the fortunes of Egypt
Verse 15

Original words

- מִן־ H4480 Preposition Egypt will be תִּהְיֶ֣ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular the lowliest שְׁפָלָ֔ה H8217 Adjective - feminine singular of kingdoms הַמַּמְלָכוֹת֙ H4467 Article | Noun - feminine plural and will never וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle again ע֖וֹד H5750 Adverb exalt itself תִתְנַשֵּׂ֥א H5375 Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person feminine singular above עַל־ H5921 Preposition the nations הַגּוֹיִ֑ם H1471 Article | Noun - masculine plural For I will diminish [Egypt] וְהִ֨מְעַטְתִּ֔ים H4591 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural so that it will never again לְבִלְתִּ֖י H1115 Preposition-l rule רְד֥וֹת H7287 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct over the nations בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃ H1471 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 16

Original words

Egypt will never וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle . . . עוֹד֩ H5750 Adverb again be יִֽהְיֶה־ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular an object of trust לְמִבְטָח֙ H4009 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular for the house לְבֵ֨ית H1004 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular but will remind them מַזְכִּ֣יר H2142 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular of [their] iniquity עָוֺ֔ן H5771 Noun - common singular in turning בִּפְנוֹתָ֖ם H6437 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural to the Egyptians אַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם H310 Preposition | third person masculine plural Then they will know וְיָ֣דְע֔וּ H3045 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural that כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction I אֲנִ֖י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular am the Lord אֲדֹנָ֥י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִֽה׃פ H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular

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