Focused Passage

Ezekiel 29:1-16

Ezekiel 29

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1In the tenth year, on the twelfth day of the tenth month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

2“Son of man, set your face against Pharaoh king of Egypt and prophesy against him and against all Egypt.

3Speak to him and tell him that this is what the Lord GOD says: Behold, I am against you, O Pharaoh king of Egypt, O great monster who lies among his rivers, who says, ‘The Nile is mine; I made it myself.’

4But I will put hooks in your jaws and cause the fish of your streams to cling to your scales. I will haul you up out of your rivers, and all the fish of your streams will cling to your scales.

5I will leave you in the desert, you and all the fish of your streams. You will fall on the open field and will not be taken away or gathered for burial. I have given you as food to the beasts of the earth and the birds of the air.

6Then all the people of Egypt will know that I am the LORD. For you were only a staff of reeds to the house of Israel.

7When Israel took hold of you with their hands, you splintered, tearing all their shoulders; when they leaned on you, you broke, and their backs were wrenched.

8Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: I will bring a sword against you and cut off from you man and beast.

9The land of Egypt will become a desolate wasteland. Then they will know that I am the LORD. Because you said, ‘The Nile is mine; I made it,’

10therefore I am against you and against your rivers. I will turn the land of Egypt into a ruin, a desolate wasteland from Migdol to Syene, and as far as the border of Cush.

11No foot of man or beast will pass through, and it will be uninhabited for forty years.

12I will make the land of Egypt a desolation among desolate lands, and her cities will lie desolate for forty years among the ruined cities. And I will disperse the Egyptians among the nations and scatter them throughout the countries.

13For this is what the Lord GOD says: At the end of forty years I will gather the Egyptians from the nations to which they were scattered.

14I will restore Egypt from captivity and bring them back to the land of Pathros, the land of their origin. There they will be a lowly kingdom.

15Egypt will be the lowliest of kingdoms and will never again exalt itself above the nations. For I will diminish Egypt so that it will never again rule over the nations.

16Egypt will never again be an object of trust for the house of Israel, but will remind them of their iniquity in turning to the Egyptians. Then they will know that I am the Lord GOD.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

In the tenthהָעֲשִׂירִ֔יתH6224Article | Number - ordinal feminine singularyearבַּשָּׁנָה֙H8141Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularon the twelfthבִּשְׁנֵ֥יםH8147Preposition-b | Number - md. . .עָשָׂ֖רH6240Number - masculine singulardayלַחֹ֑דֶשׁH2320Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularof the tenth [month]בָּעֲשִׂרִ֕יH6224Preposition-b, Article | Number - ordinal masculine singularthe wordדְבַר־H1697Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularcameהָיָ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto meאֵלַ֥יH413Preposition | first person common singularsayingלֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Sonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof manאָדָ֕םH120Noun - masculine singularsetשִׂ֣יםH7760Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularyour faceפָּנֶ֔יךָH6440Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singularagainstעַל־H5921PrepositionPharaohפַּרְעֹ֖הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶ֣לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularand prophesyוְהִנָּבֵ֣אH5012Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singularagainst himעָלָ֔יוH5921Preposition | third person masculine singularand againstוְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionallכֻּלָּֽהּ׃H3605Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularEgyptמִצְרַ֖יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Speakדַּבֵּ֨רH1696Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singularto him and tell himוְאָמַרְתָּ֜H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularthat this is whatכֹּֽה־H3541Adverbthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֣יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִ֗הH3069Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַ֣ר׀H559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularBeholdהִנְנִ֤יH2005Interjection | first person common singularI am against youעָלֶ֙יךָ֙H5921Preposition | second person masculine singularO Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֣הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularO greatהַגָּד֔וֹלH1419Article | Adjective - masculine singularmonsterהַתַּנִּים֙H8577Article | Noun - masculine singularwho liesהָרֹבֵ֖ץH7257Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularamongבְּת֣וֹךְH8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructhis riversיְאֹרָ֑יוH2975Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularwhoאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativesaysאָמַ֛רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularThe Nile is mineיְאֹרִ֖יH2975Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularIוַאֲנִ֥יH589Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularmade it myselfעֲשִׂיתִֽנִי׃H6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | first person common singular
Verse 4

Original words

But I will putוְנָתַתִּ֤יH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularhooksחַחִיִּיםH2397Noun - masculine pluralin your jawsבִּלְחָיֶ֔יךָH3895Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual construct | second person masculine singularand causeוְהִדְבַּקְתִּ֥יH1692Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularthe fishדְגַת־H1710Noun - feminine singular constructof your streamsיְאֹרֶ֖יךָH2975Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularto cling to your scalesבְּקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֑יךָH7193Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singularI will haul you upוְהַעֲלִיתִ֙יךָ֙H5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singularout ofמִתּ֣וֹךְH8432Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructyour riversיְאֹרֶ֔יךָH2975Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularandוְאֵת֙H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe fishדְּגַ֣תH1710Noun - feminine singular constructof your streamsיְאֹרֶ֔יךָH2975Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularwill clingתִּדְבָּֽק׃H1692Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularto your scalesבְּקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֖יךָH7193Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

I will leaveוּנְטַשְׁתִּ֣יךָH5203Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singularyou in the desertהַמִּדְבָּ֗רָהH4057Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singularyouאוֹתְךָ֙H853Direct object marker | second person masculine singularandוְאֵת֙H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe fishדְּגַ֣תH1710Noun - feminine singular constructof your streamsיְאֹרֶ֔יךָH2975Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularYou will fallתִּפּ֔וֹלH5307Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularonעַל־H5921Prepositionthe openפְּנֵ֤יH6440Noun - common plural constructfieldהַשָּׂדֶה֙H7704Article | Noun - masculine singularand will notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlebe taken awayתֵאָסֵ֖ףH622Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular. . .וְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleor gathered for burialתִקָּבֵ֑ץH6908Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularI have given youנְתַתִּ֥יךָH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singularas foodלְאָכְלָֽה׃H402Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularto the beastsלְחַיַּ֥תH2416Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular constructof the earthהָאָ֛רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularand the birdsוּלְע֥וֹףH5775Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof the airהַשָּׁמַ֖יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 6

Original words

Then allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe peopleיֹשְׁבֵ֣יH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularwill knowוְיָֽדְעוּ֙H3045Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralthatכִּ֖יH3588ConjunctionIאֲנִ֣יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam the LORDיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularForיַ֧עַןH3282Adverbyou were onlyהֱיוֹתָ֛םH1961Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plurala staffמִשְׁעֶ֥נֶתH4938Noun - feminine singular constructof reedsקָנֶ֖הH7070Noun - masculine singularto the houseלְבֵ֥יתH1004Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

When Israel took holdבְּתָפְשָׂ֨םH8610Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine pluralof youבְּךָ֤Preposition | second person masculine singularwith their handsבַכַּפְךָH3709Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularyou splinteredתֵּר֔וֹץH7533Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singulartearingוּבָקַעְתָּ֥H1234Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructtheirלָהֶ֖םPreposition | third person masculine pluralshouldersכָּתֵ֑ףH3802Noun - feminine singularwhen they leanedוּבְהִֽשָּׁעֲנָ֤םH8172Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine pluralon youעָלֶ֙יךָ֙H5921Preposition | second person masculine singularyou brokeתִּשָּׁבֵ֔רH7665Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularand their backsמָתְנָֽיִם׃סH4975Noun - mdwere wrenchedוְהַעֲמַדְתָּ֥H5975Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular-כָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 8

Original words

Thereforeלָכֵ֗ןH3651Adverbthis is whatכֹּ֤הH3541Adverbthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֣יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִ֔הH3069Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .הִנְנִ֛יH2005Interjection | first person common singularsaysאָמַר֙H559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularI will bringמֵבִ֥יאH935Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singulara swordחָ֑רֶבH2719Noun - feminine singularagainst youעָלַ֖יִךְH5921Preposition | second person feminine singularand cut offוְהִכְרַתִּ֥יH3772Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularfrom youמִמֵּ֖ךְH4480Preposition | second person feminine singularmanאָדָ֥םH120Noun - masculine singularand beastוּבְהֵמָֽה׃H929Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 9

Original words

The landאֶֽרֶץ־H776Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֙יִם֙H4714Noun - proper - feminine singularwill becomeוְהָיְתָ֤הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singulara desolateלִשְׁמָמָ֣הH8077Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularwastelandוְחָרְבָּ֔הH2723Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularThen they will knowוְיָדְע֖וּH3045Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralthatכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionIאֲנִ֣יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam the LORDיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularBecauseיַ֧עַןH3282Adverbyou saidאָמַ֛רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularThe Nile [is]יְאֹ֥רH2975Noun - proper - feminine singularmineלִ֖יPreposition | first person common singularIוַאֲנִ֥יH589Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularmade itעָשִֽׂיתִי׃H6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Verse 10

Original words

thereforeלָכֵ֛ןH3651AdverbI amהִנְנִ֥יH2005Interjection | first person common singularagainst youאֵלֶ֖יךָH413Preposition | second person masculine singularand againstוְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionyour riversיְאֹרֶ֑יךָH2975Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularI will turnוְנָתַתִּ֞יH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe landאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֗יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularinto a ruinלְחָרְבוֹת֙H2723Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural constructa desolateשְׁמָמָ֔הH8077Noun - feminine singularwastelandחֹ֣רֶבH2721Noun - masculine singularfrom Migdolמִמִּגְדֹּ֥לH4024Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularto Syeneסְוֵנֵ֖הH5482Noun - proper - feminine singularand as far asוְעַד־H5704Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe borderגְּב֥וּלH1366Noun - masculine singular constructof Cushכּֽוּשׁ׃H3568Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the upper Nile region
Verse 11

Original words

Noלֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particlefootרֶ֣גֶלH7272Noun - feminine singular constructof manאָדָ֔םH120Noun - masculine singular[or]לֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlebeastבְּהֵמָ֖הH929Noun - feminine singularwill passתַעֲבָר־H5674Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularthroughבָּהּ֙Preposition | third person feminine singular-וְרֶ֥גֶלH7272Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct-תַעֲבָר־H5674Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularandוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleit will be uninhabitedתֵשֵׁ֖בH3427Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularfor fortyאַרְבָּעִ֥יםH705Number - common pluralyearsשָׁנָֽה׃H8141Noun - feminine singular
Verse 12

Original words

I will makeוְנָתַתִּ֣יH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe landאֶרֶץ֩H776Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֨יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singulara desolationשְׁמָמָ֜הH8077Noun - feminine singularamongבְּת֣וֹךְ׀H8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructdesolateנְשַׁמּ֗וֹתH8074Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plurallandsאֲרָצ֣וֹתH776Noun - feminine pluraland her citiesוְעָרֶ֙יהָ֙H5892Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singularwill lieתִּֽהְיֶ֣יןָH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine pluraldesolateשְׁמָמָ֔הH8077Noun - feminine singularfor fortyאַרְבָּעִ֖יםH705Number - common pluralyearsשָׁנָ֑הH8141Noun - feminine singularamongבְּת֨וֹךְH8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe ruinedמָֽחֳרָבוֹת֙H2717Verb - Hofal - Participle - feminine pluralcitiesעָרִ֤יםH5892Noun - feminine pluralAnd I will disperseוַהֲפִצֹתִ֤יH6327Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe Egyptiansמִצְרַ֙יִם֙H4714Noun - proper - feminine singularamong the nationsבַּגּוֹיִ֔םH1471Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluraland scatter themוְֽזֵרִיתִ֖יםH2219Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralthroughout the countriesבָּאֲרָצֽוֹת׃פH776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural
Verse 13

Original words

Forכִּ֛יH3588Conjunctionthis is whatכֹּ֥הH3541Adverbthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֣יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִ֑הH3069Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַ֖רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularAt the endמִקֵּ֞ץH7093Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof fortyאַרְבָּעִ֤יםH705Number - common pluralyearsשָׁנָה֙H8141Noun - feminine singularI will gatherאֲקַבֵּ֣ץH6908Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe Egyptiansמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularfromמִן־H4480Prepositionthe nationsהָעַמִּ֖יםH5971Article | Noun - masculine pluralto whichאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativethey were scatteredנָפֹ֥צוּH6327Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .שָֽׁמָּה׃H8033Adverb | third person feminine singular
Verse 14

Original words

I will restoreוְשַׁבְתִּי֙H7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerEgyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularfrom captivityשְׁב֣וּתH7622Noun - feminine singular constructand bring them backוַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֤יH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֹתָם֙H853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluraltoעַל־H5921Prepositionthe landאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Pathrosפַּתְר֔וֹסH6624Noun - proper - feminine singularthe landאֶ֖רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof their originמְכֽוּרָתָ֑םH4351Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralThereשָׁ֖םH8033Adverbthey will beוְהָ֥יוּH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plurala lowlyשְׁפָלָֽה׃H8217Adjective - feminine singularkingdomמַמְלָכָ֥הH4467Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or restore the fortunes of Egypt
Verse 15

Original words

-מִן־H4480PrepositionEgypt will beתִּהְיֶ֣הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularthe lowliestשְׁפָלָ֔הH8217Adjective - feminine singularof kingdomsהַמַּמְלָכוֹת֙H4467Article | Noun - feminine pluraland will neverוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleagainע֖וֹדH5750Adverbexalt itselfתִתְנַשֵּׂ֥אH5375Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person feminine singularaboveעַל־H5921Prepositionthe nationsהַגּוֹיִ֑םH1471Article | Noun - masculine pluralFor I will diminish [Egypt]וְהִ֨מְעַטְתִּ֔יםH4591Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralso that it will never againלְבִלְתִּ֖יH1115Preposition-lruleרְד֥וֹתH7287Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructover the nationsבַּגּוֹיִֽם׃H1471Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 16

Original words

Egypt will neverוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle. . .עוֹד֩H5750Adverbagain beיִֽהְיֶה־H1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularan object of trustלְמִבְטָח֙H4009Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularfor the houseלְבֵ֨יתH1004Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֤לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularbut will remind themמַזְכִּ֣ירH2142Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularof [their] iniquityעָוֺ֔ןH5771Noun - common singularin turningבִּפְנוֹתָ֖םH6437Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine pluralto the Egyptiansאַחֲרֵיהֶ֑םH310Preposition | third person masculine pluralThen they will knowוְיָ֣דְע֔וּH3045Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralthatכִּ֥יH3588ConjunctionIאֲנִ֖יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam the Lordאֲדֹנָ֥יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִֽה׃פH3069Noun - proper - masculine singular

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