Focused Passage

Ezekiel 33:1-20

Ezekiel 33

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Again the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

2 “Son of man, speak to your people and tell them: ‘Suppose I bring the sword against a land, and the people of that land choose a man from among them, appointing him as their watchman,

3 and he sees the sword coming against that land and blows the ram’s horn to warn the people.

4 Then if anyone hears the sound of the horn but fails to heed the warning, and the sword comes and takes him away, his blood will be on his own head.

5 Since he heard the sound of the horn but failed to heed the warning, his blood will be on his own head. If he had heeded the warning, he would have saved his life.

6 But if the watchman sees the sword coming and fails to blow the horn to warn the people, and the sword comes and takes away a life, then that one will be taken away in his iniquity, but I will hold the watchman accountable for his blood.’

7 As for you, O son of man, I have made you a watchman for the house of Israel; so hear the word from My mouth and give them the warning from Me.

8 If I say to the wicked, ‘O wicked man, you will surely die,’ but you do not speak out to dissuade him from his way, then that wicked man will die in his iniquity, yet I will hold you accountable for his blood.

9 But if you warn the wicked man to turn from his way, and he does not turn from it, he will die in his iniquity, but you will have saved your life.

10 Now as for you, son of man, tell the house of Israel that this is what they have said: ‘Our transgressions and our sins are heavy upon us, and we are wasting away because of them! How can we live?’

11 Say to them: ‘As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, I take no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but rather that the wicked should turn from their ways and live. Turn! Turn from your evil ways! For why should you die, O house of Israel?’

12 Therefore, son of man, say to your people: ‘The righteousness of the righteous man will not deliver him in the day of his transgression; neither will the wickedness of the wicked man cause him to stumble on the day he turns from his wickedness. Nor will the righteous man be able to survive by his righteousness on the day he sins.’

13 If I tell the righteous man that he will surely live, but he then trusts in his righteousness and commits iniquity, then none of his righteous works will be remembered; he will die because of the iniquity he has committed.

14 But if I tell the wicked man, ‘You will surely die,’ and he turns from his sin and does what is just and right—

15 if he restores a pledge, makes restitution for what he has stolen, and walks in the statutes of life without practicing iniquity—then he will surely live; he will not die.

16 None of the sins he has committed will be held against him. He has done what is just and right; he will surely live.

17 Yet your people say, ‘The way of the Lord is not just.’ But it is their way that is not just.

18 If a righteous man turns from his righteousness and commits iniquity, he will die for it.

19 But if a wicked man turns from his wickedness and does what is just and right, he will live because of this.

20 Yet you say, ‘The way of the Lord is not just.’ But I will judge each of you according to his ways, O house of Israel.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Again the word דְבַר־ H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular came וַיְהִ֥י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to me אֵלַ֥י H413 Preposition | first person common singular saying לֵאמֹֽר׃ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of man אָדָ֗ם H120 Noun - masculine singular speak דַּבֵּ֤ר H1696 Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition your people בְּנֵֽי־ H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . עַמְּךָ֙ H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular and tell וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular them אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural Suppose כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction I bring אָבִ֥יא H935 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular the sword חָ֑רֶב H2719 Noun - feminine singular against עָלֶ֖יהָ H5921 Preposition | third person feminine singular a land אֶ֕רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular and the people עַם־ H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct of that land הָאָ֜רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular choose וְלָקְח֨וּ H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural a אֶחָד֙ H259 Number - masculine singular man אִ֤ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular from among them מִקְצֵיהֶ֔ם H7097 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural appointing וְנָתְנ֥וּ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural him אֹת֛וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular as their לָהֶ֖ם Preposition | third person masculine plural watchman לְצֹפֶֽה׃ H6822 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

and he sees וְרָאָ֥ה H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the sword הַחֶ֖רֶב H2719 Article | Noun - feminine singular coming בָּאָ֣ה H935 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular against עַל־ H5921 Preposition that land הָאָ֑רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular and blows וְתָקַ֥ע H8628 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular the ram’s horn בַּשּׁוֹפָ֖ר H7782 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular to warn וְהִזְהִ֥יר H2094 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the people הָעָֽם׃ H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Then if anyone hears וְשָׁמַ֨ע H8085 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular . . . הַשֹּׁמֵ֜עַ H8085 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the sound ק֤וֹל H6963 Noun - masculine singular construct of the horn הַשּׁוֹפָר֙ H7782 Article | Noun - masculine singular but fails וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle to heed the warning נִזְהָ֔ר H2094 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular and the sword חֶ֖רֶב H2719 Noun - feminine singular comes וַתָּ֥בוֹא H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular and takes him away וַתִּקָּחֵ֑הוּ H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular his blood דָּמ֥וֹ H1818 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular will be יִֽהְיֶֽה׃ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular on his own head בְרֹאשׁ֖וֹ H7218 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

- אֵת֩ H853 Direct object marker Since he heard שָׁמַע֙ H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular the sound ק֨וֹל H6963 Noun - masculine singular construct of the horn הַשּׁוֹפָ֤ר H7782 Article | Noun - masculine singular but failed וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle to heed the warning נִזְהָ֔ר H2094 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular his blood דָּמ֖וֹ H1818 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular will be יִֽהְיֶ֑ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular on his own head בּ֣וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular If he וְה֥וּא H1931 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular had heeded the warning נִזְהָ֖ר H2094 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular he would have saved מִלֵּֽט׃ H4422 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular his life נַפְשׁ֥וֹ H5315 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

But if כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction the watchman וְ֠הַצֹּפֶה H6822 Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular sees יִרְאֶ֨ה H7200 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the sword הַחֶ֜רֶב H2719 Article | Noun - feminine singular coming בָּאָ֗ה H935 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular and fails וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle to blow תָקַ֤ע H8628 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular the horn בַּשּׁוֹפָר֙ H7782 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular - לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle to warn נִזְהָ֔ר H2094 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular the people וְהָעָ֣ם H5971 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular and the sword חֶ֔רֶב H2719 Noun - feminine singular comes וַתָּב֣וֹא H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular and takes away וַתִּקַּ֥ח H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular . . . מֵהֶ֖ם Preposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine plural a life נָ֑פֶשׁ H5315 Noun - feminine singular then that one ה֚וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular will be taken away נִלְקָ֔ח H3947 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular in his iniquity בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ H5771 Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular but I will hold the watchman הַצֹּפֶ֥ה H6822 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular accountable אֶדְרֹֽשׁ׃ס H1875 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular for his blood וְדָמ֖וֹ H1818 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular . . . מִיַּֽד־ H3027 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct
Verse 7

Original words

As for you וְאַתָּ֣ה H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular O son בֶן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of man אָדָ֔ם H120 Noun - masculine singular I have made נְתַתִּ֖יךָ H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular you a watchman צֹפֶ֥ה H6822 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular for the house לְבֵ֣ית H1004 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular so hear וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֤ H8085 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular the word דָּבָ֔ר H1697 Noun - masculine singular from מִמֶּֽנִּי׃ H4480 Preposition | first person common singular My mouth מִפִּי֙ H6310 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular and give them the warning from Me וְהִזְהַרְתָּ֥ H2094 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular אֹתָ֖ם אֹתָ֖ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural
Verse 8

Original words

If I say בְּאָמְרִ֣י H559 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular to the wicked לָרָשָׁ֗ע H7563 Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine singular O wicked [man] רָשָׁע֙ H7563 Adjective - masculine singular you will surely die מ֣וֹת H4191 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute . . . תָּמ֔וּת H4191 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular but you do not וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle speak out דִבַּ֔רְתָּ H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular to dissuade לְהַזְהִ֥יר H2094 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct him רָשָׁ֖ע H7563 Adjective - masculine singular from his way מִדַּרְכּ֑וֹ H1870 Preposition-m | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular then that ה֤וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular wicked [man] רָשָׁע֙ H7563 Adjective - masculine singular will die יָמ֔וּת H4191 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular in his iniquity בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ H5771 Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular yet I will hold you accountable for מִיָּדְךָ֥ H3027 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular . . . אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃ H1245 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular his blood וְדָמ֖וֹ H1818 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

But if כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction you וְ֠אַתָּה H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular warn הִזְהַ֨רְתָּ H2094 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular the wicked [man] רָשָׁ֤ע H7563 Adjective - masculine singular to turn לָשׁ֣וּב H7725 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct מִמֶּ֔נָּה מִמֶּ֔נָּה H4480 Preposition | third person feminine singular from his way מִדַּרְכּוֹ֙ H1870 Preposition-m | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular and he does not וְלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle turn שָׁ֖ב H7725 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular from it מִדַּרְכּ֑וֹ H1870 Preposition-m | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular he ה֚וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular will die יָמ֔וּת H4191 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular in his iniquity בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ H5771 Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular but you וְאַתָּ֖ה H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular will have saved הִצַּֽלְתָּ׃ס H5337 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular your life נַפְשְׁךָ֥ H5315 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • See Acts 20:25–26
Verse 10

Original words

Now as for you וְאַתָּ֣ה H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular son בֶן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of man אָדָ֗ם H120 Noun - masculine singular tell אֱמֹר֙ H559 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular - אֶל־ H413 Preposition the house בֵּ֣ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular that this is what כֵּ֤ן H3651 Adverb [they] have said אֲמַרְתֶּם֙ H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural . . . לֵאמֹ֔ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct . . . כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction Our transgressions פְשָׁעֵ֥ינוּ H6588 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural and our sins וְחַטֹּאתֵ֖ינוּ H2403 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common plural are heavy עָלֵ֑ינוּ H5921 Preposition | first person common plural upon us וּבָ֛ם Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine plural and we אֲנַ֥חְנוּ H587 Pronoun - first person common plural are wasting away because of them נְמַקִּ֖ים H4743 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural How וְאֵ֥יךְ H349 Conjunctive waw | Interjection can we live נִֽחְיֶֽה׃ H2421 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural
Verse 11

Original words

Say אֱמֹ֨ר H559 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular to them אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural As surely as I אָ֣נִי׀ H589 Pronoun - first person common singular live חַי־ H2416 Noun - masculine singular declares נְאֻ֣ם׀ H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the Lord אֲדֹנָ֣י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִ֗ה H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular I take no אִם־ H518 Conjunction pleasure אֶחְפֹּץ֙ H2654 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular in the death בְּמ֣וֹת H4194 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of the wicked הָרָשָׁ֔ע H7563 Article | Adjective - masculine singular but rather כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction . . . אִם־ H518 Conjunction that the wicked רָשָׁ֛ע H7563 Adjective - masculine singular should turn בְּשׁ֥וּב H7725 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct from their ways מִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ H1870 Preposition-m | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular and live וְחָיָ֑ה H2421 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Turn שׁ֣וּבוּ H7725 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Turn שׁ֜וּבוּ H7725 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural from your evil הָרָעִ֛ים H7451 Article | Adjective - masculine plural ways מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֧ם H1870 Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine plural For why וְלָ֥מָּה H4100 Conjunctive waw | Interrogative should you die תָמ֖וּתוּ H4191 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural O house בֵּ֥ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

Therefore וְאַתָּ֣ה H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular son בֶן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of man אָדָ֗ם H120 Noun - masculine singular say אֱמֹ֤ר H559 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition your people בְּנֵֽי־ H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . עַמְּךָ֙ H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular The righteousness צִדְקַ֣ת H6666 Noun - feminine singular construct of the righteous man הַצַּדִּ֗יק H6662 Article | Adjective - masculine singular will not לֹ֤א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle deliver him תַצִּילֶ֙נּוּ֙ H5337 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular in the day בְּי֣וֹם H3117 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of his transgression פִּשְׁע֔וֹ H6588 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular neither לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle will the wickedness וְרִשְׁעַ֤ת H7564 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct of the wicked man הָֽרָשָׁע֙ H7563 Article | Adjective - masculine singular cause him to stumble יִכָּ֣שֶׁל H3782 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular on the day בְּי֖וֹם H3117 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct he turns שׁוּב֣וֹ H7725 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular from his wickedness מֵֽרִשְׁע֑וֹ H7562 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Nor will לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle the righteous man וְצַדִּ֗יק H6662 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular be able יוּכַ֛ל H3201 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular to survive לִֽחְי֥וֹת H2421 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct by his righteousness בָּ֖הּ Preposition | third person feminine singular on the day בְּי֥וֹם H3117 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct he sins חֲטֹאתֽוֹ׃ H2398 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

If I tell בְּאָמְרִ֤י H559 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular the righteous man לַצַּדִּיק֙ H6662 Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine singular that he will surely live חָיֹ֣ה H2421 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute . . . יִֽחְיֶ֔ה H2421 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular but he then וְהֽוּא־ H1931 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular trusts בָטַ֥ח H982 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular in עַל־ H5921 Preposition his righteousness צִדְקָת֖וֹ H6666 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular and commits וְעָ֣שָׂה H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular iniquity עָ֑וֶל H5766 Noun - masculine singular then none כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle of his righteous works צִדְקָתוֹ H6666 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular will be remembered תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה H2142 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural he will die יָמֽוּת׃ H4191 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular because of the iniquity וּבְעַוְל֥וֹ H5766 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative he has committed עָשָׂ֖ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

But if I tell וּבְאָמְרִ֥י H559 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular the wicked man לָֽרָשָׁ֖ע H7563 Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine singular You will surely die מ֣וֹת H4191 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute . . . תָּמ֑וּת H4191 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular and he turns וְשָׁב֙ H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular from his sin מֵֽחַטָּאת֔וֹ H2403 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular and does וְעָשָׂ֥ה H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular what is just מִשְׁפָּ֖ט H4941 Noun - masculine singular and right וּצְדָקָֽה׃ H6666 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 15

Original words

if he רָשָׁע֙ H7563 Adjective - masculine singular restores יָשִׁ֤יב H7725 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular a pledge חֲבֹ֨ל H2258 Noun - masculine singular makes restitution יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם H7999 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular for what he has stolen גְּזֵלָ֣ה H1500 Noun - feminine singular and walks הָלַ֔ךְ H1980 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular in the statutes בְּחֻקּ֤וֹת H2708 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct of life הַֽחַיִּים֙ H2416 Article | Noun - masculine plural without לְבִלְתִּ֖י H1115 Preposition-l practicing עֲשׂ֣וֹת H6213 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct iniquity עָ֑וֶל H5766 Noun - masculine singular then he will surely live חָי֥וֹ H2421 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute . . . יִֽחְיֶ֖ה H2421 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular he will not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle die יָמֽוּת׃ H4191 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

None כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle of the sins חַטָּאתוֹ H2403 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative he has committed חָטָ֔א H2398 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular will be held תִזָּכַ֖רְנָה H2142 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural against him ל֑וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular He has done עָשָׂ֖ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular what is just מִשְׁפָּ֧ט H4941 Noun - masculine singular and right וּצְדָקָ֛ה H6666 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular he will surely live חָי֥וֹ H2421 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute . . . יִֽחְיֶֽה׃ H2421 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

Yet your people בְּנֵ֣י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . עַמְּךָ֔ H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular say וְאָמְרוּ֙ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural The way דֶּ֣רֶךְ H1870 Noun - common singular construct of the Lord אֲדֹנָ֑י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular is not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle just יִתָּכֵ֖ן H8505 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular But it is וְהֵ֖מָּה H1992 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine plural their way דַּרְכָּ֥ם H1870 Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine plural that is not לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle just יִתָּכֵֽן׃ H8505 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

If a righteous man צַדִּ֥יק H6662 Adjective - masculine singular turns בְּשׁוּב־ H7725 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct from his righteousness מִצִּדְקָת֖וֹ H6666 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular and commits וְעָ֣שָׂה H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular iniquity עָ֑וֶל H5766 Noun - masculine singular he will die וּמֵ֖ת H4191 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular for it בָּהֶֽם׃ Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 19

Original words

But if a wicked man רָשָׁע֙ H7563 Adjective - masculine singular turns וּבְשׁ֤וּב H7725 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct from his wickedness מֵֽרִשְׁעָת֔וֹ H7564 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular and does וְעָשָׂ֥ה H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular what is just מִשְׁפָּ֖ט H4941 Noun - masculine singular and right וּצְדָקָ֑ה H6666 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular he ה֥וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular will live יִֽחְיֶֽה׃ H2421 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular because of this עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם H5921 Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 20

Original words

Yet you say וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural The way דֶּ֣רֶךְ H1870 Noun - common singular construct of the Lord אֲדֹנָ֑י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular is not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle just יִתָּכֵ֖ן H8505 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular But I will judge אֶשְׁפּ֥וֹט H8199 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular each אִ֧ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular of you אֶתְכֶ֖ם H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural according to his ways כִּדְרָכָ֛יו H1870 Preposition-k | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular O house בֵּ֥ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵֽל פ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.