Focused Passage

Genesis 40:1-23

Joseph Interprets the Prisoners’ Dreams, the Word Is Fulfilled, and the Cupbearer Forgets Him

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Some time later, the king’s cupbearer and baker offended their master, the king of Egypt.

2 Pharaoh was angry with his two officers, the chief cupbearer and the chief baker,

3 and imprisoned them in the house of the captain of the guard, the same prison where Joseph was confined.

4 The captain of the guard assigned them to Joseph, and he became their personal attendant. After they had been in custody for some time,

5 both of these men—the Egyptian king’s cupbearer and baker, who were being held in the prison—had a dream on the same night, and each dream had its own meaning.

6 When Joseph came to them in the morning, he saw that they were distraught.

7 So he asked the officials of Pharaoh who were in custody with him in his master’s house, “Why are your faces so downcast today?”

8 “We both had dreams,” they replied, “but there is no one to interpret them.” Then Joseph said to them, “Don’t interpretations belong to God? Tell me your dreams.”

9 So the chief cupbearer told Joseph his dream: “In my dream there was a vine before me,

10 and on the vine were three branches. As it budded, its blossoms opened and its clusters ripened into grapes.

11 Pharaoh’s cup was in my hand, and I took the grapes, squeezed them into his cup, and placed the cup in his hand.”

12 Joseph replied, “This is the interpretation: The three branches are three days.

13 Within three days Pharaoh will lift up your head and restore your position. You will put Pharaoh’s cup in his hand, just as you did when you were his cupbearer.

14 But when it goes well for you, please remember me and show me kindness by mentioning me to Pharaoh, that he might bring me out of this prison.

15 For I was kidnapped from the land of the Hebrews, and even here I have done nothing for which they should have put me in this dungeon.”

16 When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was favorable, he said to Joseph, “I too had a dream: There were three baskets of white bread on my head.

17 In the top basket were all sorts of baked goods for Pharaoh, but the birds were eating them out of the basket on my head.”

18 Joseph replied, “This is the interpretation: The three baskets are three days.

19 Within three days Pharaoh will lift off your head and hang you on a tree. Then the birds will eat the flesh of your body.”

20 On the third day, which was Pharaoh’s birthday, he held a feast for all his officials, and in their presence he lifted up the heads of the chief cupbearer and the chief baker.

21 Pharaoh restored the chief cupbearer to his position, so that he once again placed the cup in Pharaoh’s hand.

22 But Pharaoh hanged the chief baker, just as Joseph had described to them in his interpretation.

23 The chief cupbearer, however, did not remember Joseph; he forgot all about him.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

- וַיְהִ֗י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Some time later אַחַר֙ H310 Adverb . . . הַדְּבָרִ֣ים H1697 Article | Noun - masculine plural . . . הָאֵ֔לֶּה H428 Article | Pronoun - common plural - מִצְרַ֖יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular the king’s מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct cupbearer מַשְׁקֵ֥ה H4945 Noun - masculine singular construct and baker וְהָאֹפֶ֑ה H644 Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular offended חָֽטְא֛וּ H2398 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural their master לַאֲדֹנֵיהֶ֖ם H113 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural the king לְמֶ֥לֶךְ H4428 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרָֽיִם׃ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֔ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular was angry וַיִּקְצֹ֣ף H7107 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular with עַ֖ל H5921 Preposition his two שְׁנֵ֣י H8147 Number - masculine dual construct officers סָרִיסָ֑יו H5631 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular . . . עַ֚ל H5921 Preposition the chief שַׂ֣ר H8269 Noun - masculine singular construct cupbearer הַמַּשְׁקִ֔ים H4945 Article | Noun - masculine plural . . . וְעַ֖ל H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition and the chief שַׂ֥ר H8269 Noun - masculine singular construct baker הָאוֹפִֽים׃ H644 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Verse 3

Original words

and imprisoned them וַיִּתֵּ֨ן H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֹתָ֜ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural - בְּמִשְׁמַ֗ר H4929 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct in the house בֵּ֛ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of the captain שַׂ֥ר H8269 Noun - masculine singular construct of the guard הַטַבָּחִ֖ים H2876 Article | Noun - masculine plural the same prison בֵּ֣ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . הַסֹּ֑הַר H5470 Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition . . . מְק֕וֹם H4725 Noun - masculine singular construct where אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative Joseph יוֹסֵ֖ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular was confined אָס֥וּר H631 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular . . . שָֽׁם׃ H8033 Adverb
Verse 4

Original words

The captain שַׂ֣ר H8269 Noun - masculine singular construct of the guard הַטַּבָּחִ֧ים H2876 Article | Noun - masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker assigned וַ֠יִּפְקֹד H6485 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular them אִתָּ֖ם H854 Preposition | third person masculine plural to Joseph יוֹסֵ֛ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular and he became their personal attendant וַיְשָׁ֣רֶת H8334 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֹתָ֑ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural After they had been וַיִּהְי֥וּ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural in custody בְּמִשְׁמָֽר׃ H4929 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular for some time יָמִ֖ים H3117 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 5

Original words

both שְׁנֵיהֶ֜ם H8147 Number - masculine dual construct | third person masculine plural of these men אִ֤ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular the Egyptian מִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative king’s לְמֶ֣לֶךְ H4428 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct cupbearer הַמַּשְׁקֶ֣ה H4945 Article | Noun - masculine singular and baker וְהָאֹפֶ֗ה H644 Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular who אֲשֶׁר֙ H834 Pronoun - relative were being held אֲסוּרִ֖ים H631 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural in the prison בְּבֵ֥ית H1004 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . הַסֹּֽהַר׃ H5470 Article | Noun - masculine singular had a dream וַיַּֽחַלְמוּ֩ H2492 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural . . . חֲל֨וֹם H2472 Noun - masculine singular . . . חֲלֹמוֹ֙ H2472 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular on the same אֶחָ֔ד H259 Number - masculine singular . . . אִ֖ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular night בְּלַ֣יְלָה H3915 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular and each dream חֲלֹמ֑וֹ H2472 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular had its own meaning כְּפִתְר֣וֹן H6623 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 6

Original words

When Joseph יוֹסֵ֖ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular came וַיָּבֹ֧א H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to them אֲלֵיהֶ֛ם H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural in the morning בַּבֹּ֑קֶר H1242 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular he saw וַיַּ֣רְא H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֹתָ֔ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural - וְהִנָּ֖ם H2005 Conjunctive waw | Interjection | third person masculine plural that they were distraught זֹעֲפִֽים׃ H2196 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

So he asked וַיִּשְׁאַ֞ל H7592 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the officials סְרִיסֵ֣י H5631 Noun - masculine plural construct of Pharaoh פַרְעֹ֗ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular who אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative were in custody בְמִשְׁמַ֛ר H4929 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct with him אִתּ֧וֹ H854 Preposition | third person masculine singular in his master’s אֲדֹנָ֖יו H113 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular . . . לֵאמֹ֑ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct house בֵּ֥ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct Why מַדּ֛וּעַ H4069 Interrogative are your faces פְּנֵיכֶ֥ם H6440 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural so downcast רָעִ֖ים H7451 Adjective - masculine plural today הַיּֽוֹם׃ H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

We both had dreams חֲל֣וֹם H2472 Noun - masculine singular . . . חָלַ֔מְנוּ H2492 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural they replied וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural . . . אֵלָ֔יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular but there is no one אֵ֣ין H369 Adverb - אֹת֑וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular to interpret them וּפֹתֵ֖ר H6622 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Then Joseph יוֹסֵ֗ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֨אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to them אֲלֵהֶ֜ם H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural Don’t הֲל֤וֹא H3808 Adverb - Negative particle interpretations פִּתְרֹנִ֔ים H6623 Noun - masculine plural belong to God לֵֽאלֹהִים֙ H430 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural Tell me your dreams סַפְּרוּ־ H5608 Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural . . . נָ֖א H4994 Interjection
Verse 9

Original words

So the chief שַֽׂר־ H8269 Noun - masculine singular construct cupbearer הַמַּשְׁקִ֛ים H4945 Article | Noun - masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker told וַיְסַפֵּ֧ר H5608 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Joseph לְיוֹסֵ֑ף H3130 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular his dream חֲלֹמ֖וֹ H2472 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular . . . וַיֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular In my dream בַּחֲלוֹמִ֕י H2472 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular there וְהִנֵּה־ H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection was a vine גֶ֖פֶן H1612 Noun - common singular before me לְפָנָֽי׃ H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Verse 10

Original words

and on the vine וּבַגֶּ֖פֶן H1612 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular were three שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה H7969 Number - masculine singular branches שָׂרִיגִ֑ם H8299 Noun - masculine plural As it וְהִ֤יא H1931 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person feminine singular budded כְפֹרַ֙חַת֙ H6524 Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular its blossoms נִצָּ֔הּ H5322 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular opened עָלְתָ֣ה H5927 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular and its clusters אַשְׁכְּלֹתֶ֖יהָ H811 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular ripened הִבְשִׁ֥ילוּ H1310 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural into grapes עֲנָבִֽים׃ H6025 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

Pharaoh’s פַּרְעֹ֖ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular cup וְכ֥וֹס H3563 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct was in my hand בְּיָדִ֑י H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular and I took וָאֶקַּ֣ח H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the grapes הָֽעֲנָבִ֗ים H6025 Article | Noun - masculine plural squeezed וָֽאֶשְׂחַ֤ט H7818 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular them אֹתָם֙ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural into אֶל־ H413 Preposition [his] פַּרְעֹ֔ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular cup כּ֣וֹס H3563 Noun - feminine singular construct and placed וָאֶתֵּ֥ן H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the cup הַכּ֖וֹס H3563 Article | Noun - feminine singular in עַל־ H5921 Preposition [his] פַּרְעֹֽה׃ H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular hand כַּ֥ף H3709 Noun - feminine singular construct
Verse 12

Original words

Joseph יוֹסֵ֔ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular replied וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . לוֹ֙ Preposition | third person masculine singular This [is] זֶ֖ה H2088 Pronoun - masculine singular the interpretation פִּתְרֹנ֑וֹ H6623 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular The three שְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙ H7969 Number - masculine singular construct branches הַשָּׂ֣רִגִ֔ים H8299 Article | Noun - masculine plural are three שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת H7969 Number - masculine singular construct days יָמִ֖ים H3117 Noun - masculine plural . . . הֵֽם׃ H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Verse 13

Original words

Within בְּע֣וֹד׀ H5750 Preposition-b | Adverb three שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת H7969 Number - masculine singular construct days יָמִ֗ים H3117 Noun - masculine plural Pharaoh פַרְעֹה֙ H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker will lift up יִשָּׂ֤א H5375 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular your head רֹאשֶׁ֔ךָ H7218 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular and restore וַהֲשִֽׁיבְךָ֖ H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular your עַל־ H5921 Preposition position כַּנֶּ֑ךָ H3653 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular You will put וְנָתַתָּ֤ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular Pharaoh’s פַּרְעֹה֙ H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular cup כוֹס־ H3563 Noun - feminine singular construct in his hand בְּיָד֔וֹ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular just as כַּמִּשְׁפָּט֙ H4639 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular you did הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן H7223 Article | Adjective - masculine singular when אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative you were הָיִ֖יתָ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular his cupbearer מַשְׁקֵֽהוּ׃ H4945 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

But כִּ֧י H3588 Conjunction . . . אִם־ H518 Conjunction when כַּאֲשֶׁר֙ H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative it goes well יִ֣יטַב H3190 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular for you לָ֔ךְ Preposition | second person feminine singular please נָּ֥א H4994 Interjection remember זְכַרְתַּ֣נִי H2142 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular me אִתְּךָ֗ H854 Preposition | second person masculine singular and show וְעָשִֽׂיתָ־ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular me עִמָּדִ֖י H5978 Preposition | first person common singular kindness חָ֑סֶד H2617 Noun - masculine singular by mentioning me וְהִזְכַּרְתַּ֙נִי֙ H2142 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֔ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular that he might bring me out וְהוֹצֵאתַ֖נִי H3318 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular of מִן־ H4480 Preposition this הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular prison הַבַּ֥יִת H1004 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

For כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction I was kidnapped גֻנֹּ֣ב H1589 Verb - Pual - Infinitive absolute . . . גֻּנַּ֔בְתִּי H1589 Verb - Pual - Perfect - first person common singular from the land מֵאֶ֖רֶץ H776 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct of the Hebrews הָעִבְרִ֑ים H5680 Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural and even וְגַם־ H1571 Conjunction here פֹּה֙ H6311 Adverb I have done עָשִׂ֣יתִֽי H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular nothing לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle . . . מְא֔וּמָה H3972 Noun - masculine singular for which כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction they should have put שָׂמ֥וּ H7760 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural me אֹתִ֖י H853 Direct object marker | first person common singular in this dungeon בַּבּֽוֹר׃ H953 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

When the chief שַׂר־ H8269 Noun - masculine singular construct baker הָאֹפִ֖ים H644 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural saw וַיַּ֥רְא H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular that כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction the interpretation פָּתָ֑ר H6622 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular was favorable ט֣וֹב H2896 Noun - masculine singular he said וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Joseph יוֹסֵ֔ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular I אֲנִי֙ H589 Pronoun - first person common singular too אַף־ H637 Conjunction had a dream בַּחֲלוֹמִ֔י H2472 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular There were וְהִנֵּ֗ה H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection three שְׁלֹשָׁ֛ה H7969 Number - masculine singular baskets סַלֵּ֥י H5536 Noun - masculine plural construct of white bread חֹרִ֖י H2751 Noun - masculine singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition my head רֹאשִֽׁי׃ H7218 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 17

Original words

In the top הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן H5945 Article | Adjective - masculine singular basket וּבַסַּ֣ל H5536 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular were all sorts of מִכֹּ֛ל H3605 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct baked אֹפֶ֑ה H644 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular goods מַאֲכַ֥ל H3978 Noun - masculine singular construct for Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֖ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה H4639 Noun - masculine singular construct but the birds וְהָע֗וֹף H5775 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular were eating אֹכֵ֥ל H398 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular them אֹתָ֛ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural out of מִן־ H4480 Preposition the basket הַסַּ֖ל H5536 Article | Noun - masculine singular on מֵעַ֥ל H5921 Preposition-m my head רֹאשִֽׁי׃ H7218 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 18

Original words

Joseph יוֹסֵף֙ H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . וַיֹּ֔אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular replied וַיַּ֤עַן H6030 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular This זֶ֖ה H2088 Pronoun - masculine singular is the interpretation פִּתְרֹנ֑וֹ H6623 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular The three שְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙ H7969 Number - masculine singular construct baskets הַסַּלִּ֔ים H5536 Article | Noun - masculine plural are three שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת H7969 Number - masculine singular construct days יָמִ֖ים H3117 Noun - masculine plural . . . הֵֽם׃ H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Verse 19

Original words

Within בְּע֣וֹד׀ H5750 Preposition-b | Adverb three שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת H7969 Number - masculine singular construct days יָמִ֗ים H3117 Noun - masculine plural Pharaoh פַרְעֹ֤ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker will lift off יִשָּׂ֨א H5375 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular your head רֹֽאשְׁךָ֙ H7218 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular . . . מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ H5921 Preposition-m | second person masculine singular and hang וְתָלָ֥ה H8518 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular you אוֹתְךָ֖ H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition a tree עֵ֑ץ H6086 Noun - masculine singular Then the birds הָע֛וֹף H5775 Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker will eat וְאָכַ֥ל H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular the flesh בְּשָׂרְךָ֖ H1320 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular of your body מֵעָלֶֽיךָ׃ H5921 Preposition-m | second person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or and impale you on a pole; similarly in verse 22
Verse 20

Original words

- וַיְהִ֣י׀ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular On the third הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗י H7992 Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular day בַּיּ֣וֹם H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular which was Pharaoh’s פַּרְעֹ֔ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular birthday י֚וֹם H3117 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . הֻלֶּ֣דֶת H3205 Verb - Hofal - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker he held וַיַּ֥עַשׂ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular a feast מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה H4960 Noun - masculine singular for all לְכָל־ H3605 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct his officials עֲבָדָ֑יו H5650 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular and in בְּת֥וֹךְ H8432 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct [their presence] עֲבָדָֽיו׃ H5650 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular he lifted up וַיִּשָּׂ֞א H5375 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the heads רֹ֣אשׁ׀ H7218 Noun - masculine singular construct of the chief שַׂ֣ר H8269 Noun - masculine singular construct cupbearer הַמַּשְׁקִ֗ים H4945 Article | Noun - masculine plural - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker - רֹ֛אשׁ H7218 Noun - masculine singular construct and the chief שַׂ֥ר H8269 Noun - masculine singular construct baker הָאֹפִ֖ים H644 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Verse 21

Original words

Pharaoh restored וַיָּ֛שֶׁב H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the chief שַׂ֥ר H8269 Noun - masculine singular construct cupbearer הַמַּשְׁקִ֖ים H4945 Article | Noun - masculine plural to עַל־ H5921 Preposition his position מַשְׁקֵ֑הוּ H4945 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular so that he once again placed וַיִּתֵּ֥ן H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular the cup הַכּ֖וֹס H3563 Article | Noun - feminine singular in עַל־ H5921 Preposition Pharaoh’s פַּרְעֹֽה׃ H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular hand כַּ֥ף H3709 Noun - feminine singular construct
Verse 22

Original words

But וְאֵ֛ת H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Pharaoh hanged תָּלָ֑ה H8518 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular the chief שַׂ֥ר H8269 Noun - masculine singular construct baker הָאֹפִ֖ים H644 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural just as כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative Joseph יוֹסֵֽף׃ H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular had described פָּתַ֛ר H6622 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to them {in his interpretation} לָהֶ֖ם Preposition | third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Literally had interpreted to them
Verse 23

Original words

The chief שַֽׂר־ H8269 Noun - masculine singular construct cupbearer הַמַּשְׁקִ֛ים H4945 Article | Noun - masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker however, did not וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle remember זָכַ֧ר H2142 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Joseph יוֹסֵ֖ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular he forgot all about him וַיִּשְׁכָּחֵֽהוּ׃פ H7911 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular

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