Focused Passage

Genesis 40:1-23

Joseph Interprets the Prisoners’ Dreams, the Word Is Fulfilled, and the Cupbearer Forgets Him

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Some time later, the king’s cupbearer and baker offended their master, the king of Egypt.

2Pharaoh was angry with his two officers, the chief cupbearer and the chief baker,

3and imprisoned them in the house of the captain of the guard, the same prison where Joseph was confined.

4The captain of the guard assigned them to Joseph, and he became their personal attendant. After they had been in custody for some time,

5both of these men—the Egyptian king’s cupbearer and baker, who were being held in the prison—had a dream on the same night, and each dream had its own meaning.

6When Joseph came to them in the morning, he saw that they were distraught.

7So he asked the officials of Pharaoh who were in custody with him in his master’s house, “Why are your faces so downcast today?”

8“We both had dreams,” they replied, “but there is no one to interpret them.” Then Joseph said to them, “Don’t interpretations belong to God? Tell me your dreams.”

9So the chief cupbearer told Joseph his dream: “In my dream there was a vine before me,

10and on the vine were three branches. As it budded, its blossoms opened and its clusters ripened into grapes.

11Pharaoh’s cup was in my hand, and I took the grapes, squeezed them into his cup, and placed the cup in his hand.”

12Joseph replied, “This is the interpretation: The three branches are three days.

13Within three days Pharaoh will lift up your head and restore your position. You will put Pharaoh’s cup in his hand, just as you did when you were his cupbearer.

14But when it goes well for you, please remember me and show me kindness by mentioning me to Pharaoh, that he might bring me out of this prison.

15For I was kidnapped from the land of the Hebrews, and even here I have done nothing for which they should have put me in this dungeon.”

16When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was favorable, he said to Joseph, “I too had a dream: There were three baskets of white bread on my head.

17In the top basket were all sorts of baked goods for Pharaoh, but the birds were eating them out of the basket on my head.”

18Joseph replied, “This is the interpretation: The three baskets are three days.

19Within three days Pharaoh will lift off your head and hang you on a tree. Then the birds will eat the flesh of your body.”

20On the third day, which was Pharaoh’s birthday, he held a feast for all his officials, and in their presence he lifted up the heads of the chief cupbearer and the chief baker.

21Pharaoh restored the chief cupbearer to his position, so that he once again placed the cup in Pharaoh’s hand.

22But Pharaoh hanged the chief baker, just as Joseph had described to them in his interpretation.

23The chief cupbearer, however, did not remember Joseph; he forgot all about him.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

-וַיְהִ֗יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularSome time laterאַחַר֙H310Adverb. . .הַדְּבָרִ֣יםH1697Article | Noun - masculine plural. . .הָאֵ֔לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common plural-מִצְרַ֖יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularthe king’sמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructcupbearerמַשְׁקֵ֥הH4945Noun - masculine singular constructand bakerוְהָאֹפֶ֑הH644Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularoffendedחָֽטְא֛וּH2398Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraltheir masterלַאֲדֹנֵיהֶ֖םH113Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralthe kingלְמֶ֥לֶךְH4428Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularwas angryוַיִּקְצֹ֣ףH7107Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularwithעַ֖לH5921Prepositionhis twoשְׁנֵ֣יH8147Number - masculine dual constructofficersסָרִיסָ֑יוH5631Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular. . .עַ֚לH5921Prepositionthe chiefשַׂ֣רH8269Noun - masculine singular constructcupbearerהַמַּשְׁקִ֔יםH4945Article | Noun - masculine plural. . .וְעַ֖לH5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand the chiefשַׂ֥רH8269Noun - masculine singular constructbakerהָאוֹפִֽים׃H644Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Verse 3

Original words

and imprisoned themוַיִּתֵּ֨ןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֹתָ֜םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine plural-בְּמִשְׁמַ֗רH4929Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructin the houseבֵּ֛יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof the captainשַׂ֥רH8269Noun - masculine singular constructof the guardהַטַבָּחִ֖יםH2876Article | Noun - masculine pluralthe same prisonבֵּ֣יתH1004Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הַסֹּ֑הַרH5470Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Preposition. . .מְק֕וֹםH4725Noun - masculine singular constructwhereאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeJosephיוֹסֵ֖ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularwas confinedאָס֥וּרH631Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular. . .שָֽׁם׃H8033Adverb
Verse 4

Original words

The captainשַׂ֣רH8269Noun - masculine singular constructof the guardהַטַּבָּחִ֧יםH2876Article | Noun - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerassignedוַ֠יִּפְקֹדH6485Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthemאִתָּ֖םH854Preposition | third person masculine pluralto Josephיוֹסֵ֛ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularand he became their personal attendantוַיְשָׁ֣רֶתH8334Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֹתָ֑םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralAfter they had beenוַיִּהְי֥וּH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralin custodyבְּמִשְׁמָֽר׃H4929Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularfor some timeיָמִ֖יםH3117Noun - masculine plural
Verse 5

Original words

bothשְׁנֵיהֶ֜םH8147Number - masculine dual construct | third person masculine pluralof these menאִ֤ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularthe Egyptianמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeking’sלְמֶ֣לֶךְH4428Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructcupbearerהַמַּשְׁקֶ֣הH4945Article | Noun - masculine singularand bakerוְהָאֹפֶ֗הH644Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularwhoאֲשֶׁר֙H834Pronoun - relativewere being heldאֲסוּרִ֖יםH631Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine pluralin the prisonבְּבֵ֥יתH1004Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הַסֹּֽהַר׃H5470Article | Noun - masculine singularhad a dreamוַיַּֽחַלְמוּ֩H2492Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .חֲל֨וֹםH2472Noun - masculine singular. . .חֲלֹמוֹ֙H2472Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularon the sameאֶחָ֔דH259Number - masculine singular. . .אִ֖ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularnightבְּלַ֣יְלָהH3915Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularand each dreamחֲלֹמ֑וֹH2472Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularhad its own meaningכְּפִתְר֣וֹןH6623Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 6

Original words

When Josephיוֹסֵ֖ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularcameוַיָּבֹ֧אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto themאֲלֵיהֶ֛םH413Preposition | third person masculine pluralin the morningבַּבֹּ֑קֶרH1242Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularhe sawוַיַּ֣רְאH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֹתָ֔םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine plural-וְהִנָּ֖םH2005Conjunctive waw | Interjection | third person masculine pluralthat they were distraughtזֹעֲפִֽים׃H2196Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

So he askedוַיִּשְׁאַ֞לH7592Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe officialsסְרִיסֵ֣יH5631Noun - masculine plural constructof Pharaohפַרְעֹ֗הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularwhoאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativewere in custodyבְמִשְׁמַ֛רH4929Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructwith himאִתּ֧וֹH854Preposition | third person masculine singularin his master’sאֲדֹנָ֖יוH113Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular. . .לֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructhouseבֵּ֥יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructWhyמַדּ֛וּעַH4069Interrogativeare your facesפְּנֵיכֶ֥םH6440Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralso downcastרָעִ֖יםH7451Adjective - masculine pluraltodayהַיּֽוֹם׃H3117Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

We both had dreamsחֲל֣וֹםH2472Noun - masculine singular. . .חָלַ֔מְנוּH2492Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralthey repliedוַיֹּאמְר֣וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .אֵלָ֔יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singularbut there is no oneאֵ֣יןH369Adverb-אֹת֑וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularto interpret themוּפֹתֵ֖רH6622Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularThen Josephיוֹסֵ֗ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto themאֲלֵהֶ֜םH413Preposition | third person masculine pluralDon’tהֲל֤וֹאH3808Adverb - Negative particleinterpretationsפִּתְרֹנִ֔יםH6623Noun - masculine pluralbelong to Godלֵֽאלֹהִים֙H430Preposition-l | Noun - masculine pluralTell me your dreamsסַפְּרוּ־H5608Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural. . .נָ֖אH4994Interjection
Verse 9

Original words

So the chiefשַֽׂר־H8269Noun - masculine singular constructcupbearerהַמַּשְׁקִ֛יםH4945Article | Noun - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markertoldוַיְסַפֵּ֧רH5608Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularJosephלְיוֹסֵ֑ףH3130Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularhis dreamחֲלֹמ֖וֹH2472Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .וַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularIn my dreamבַּחֲלוֹמִ֕יH2472Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularthereוְהִנֵּה־H2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionwas a vineגֶ֖פֶןH1612Noun - common singularbefore meלְפָנָֽי׃H6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Verse 10

Original words

and on the vineוּבַגֶּ֖פֶןH1612Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularwere threeשְׁלֹשָׁ֣הH7969Number - masculine singularbranchesשָׂרִיגִ֑םH8299Noun - masculine pluralAs itוְהִ֤יאH1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person feminine singularbuddedכְפֹרַ֙חַת֙H6524Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularits blossomsנִצָּ֔הּH5322Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularopenedעָלְתָ֣הH5927Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularand its clustersאַשְׁכְּלֹתֶ֖יהָH811Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularripenedהִבְשִׁ֥ילוּH1310Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralinto grapesעֲנָבִֽים׃H6025Noun - masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

Pharaoh’sפַּרְעֹ֖הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularcupוְכ֥וֹסH3563Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular constructwas in my handבְּיָדִ֑יH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularand I tookוָאֶקַּ֣חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe grapesהָֽעֲנָבִ֗יםH6025Article | Noun - masculine pluralsqueezedוָֽאֶשְׂחַ֤טH7818Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularthemאֹתָם֙H853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralintoאֶל־H413Preposition[his]פַּרְעֹ֔הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularcupכּ֣וֹסH3563Noun - feminine singular constructand placedוָאֶתֵּ֥ןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe cupהַכּ֖וֹסH3563Article | Noun - feminine singularinעַל־H5921Preposition[his]פַּרְעֹֽה׃H6547Noun - proper - masculine singularhandכַּ֥ףH3709Noun - feminine singular construct
Verse 12

Original words

Josephיוֹסֵ֔ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularrepliedוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .לוֹ֙Preposition | third person masculine singularThis [is]זֶ֖הH2088Pronoun - masculine singularthe interpretationפִּתְרֹנ֑וֹH6623Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularThe threeשְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙H7969Number - masculine singular constructbranchesהַשָּׂ֣רִגִ֔יםH8299Article | Noun - masculine pluralare threeשְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתH7969Number - masculine singular constructdaysיָמִ֖יםH3117Noun - masculine plural. . .הֵֽם׃H1992Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Verse 13

Original words

Withinבְּע֣וֹד׀H5750Preposition-b | Adverbthreeשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתH7969Number - masculine singular constructdaysיָמִ֗יםH3117Noun - masculine pluralPharaohפַרְעֹה֙H6547Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerwill lift upיִשָּׂ֤אH5375Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularyour headרֹאשֶׁ֔ךָH7218Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularand restoreוַהֲשִֽׁיבְךָ֖H7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singularyourעַל־H5921Prepositionpositionכַּנֶּ֑ךָH3653Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularYou will putוְנָתַתָּ֤H5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularPharaoh’sפַּרְעֹה֙H6547Noun - proper - masculine singularcupכוֹס־H3563Noun - feminine singular constructin his handבְּיָד֔וֹH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularjust asכַּמִּשְׁפָּט֙H4639Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularyou didהָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹןH7223Article | Adjective - masculine singularwhenאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeyou wereהָיִ֖יתָH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularhis cupbearerמַשְׁקֵֽהוּ׃H4945Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

Butכִּ֧יH3588Conjunction. . .אִם־H518Conjunctionwhenכַּאֲשֶׁר֙H834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeit goes wellיִ֣יטַבH3190Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularfor youלָ֔ךְPreposition | second person feminine singularpleaseנָּ֥אH4994Interjectionrememberזְכַרְתַּ֣נִיH2142Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singularmeאִתְּךָ֗H854Preposition | second person masculine singularand showוְעָשִֽׂיתָ־H6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularmeעִמָּדִ֖יH5978Preposition | first person common singularkindnessחָ֑סֶדH2617Noun - masculine singularby mentioning meוְהִזְכַּרְתַּ֙נִי֙H2142Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionPharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularthat he might bring me outוְהוֹצֵאתַ֖נִיH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singularofמִן־H4480Prepositionthisהַזֶּֽה׃H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularprisonהַבַּ֥יִתH1004Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

Forכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionI was kidnappedגֻנֹּ֣בH1589Verb - Pual - Infinitive absolute. . .גֻּנַּ֔בְתִּיH1589Verb - Pual - Perfect - first person common singularfrom the landמֵאֶ֖רֶץH776Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructof the Hebrewsהָעִבְרִ֑יםH5680Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluraland evenוְגַם־H1571Conjunctionhereפֹּה֙H6311AdverbI have doneעָשִׂ֣יתִֽיH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularnothingלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .מְא֔וּמָהH3972Noun - masculine singularfor whichכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthey should have putשָׂמ֥וּH7760Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralmeאֹתִ֖יH853Direct object marker | first person common singularin this dungeonבַּבּֽוֹר׃H953Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

When the chiefשַׂר־H8269Noun - masculine singular constructbakerהָאֹפִ֖יםH644Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralsawוַיַּ֥רְאH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthatכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionthe interpretationפָּתָ֑רH6622Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularwas favorableט֣וֹבH2896Noun - masculine singularhe saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionJosephיוֹסֵ֔ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularIאֲנִי֙H589Pronoun - first person common singulartooאַף־H637Conjunctionhad a dreamבַּחֲלוֹמִ֔יH2472Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularThere wereוְהִנֵּ֗הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionthreeשְׁלֹשָׁ֛הH7969Number - masculine singularbasketsסַלֵּ֥יH5536Noun - masculine plural constructof white breadחֹרִ֖יH2751Noun - masculine singularonעַל־H5921Prepositionmy headרֹאשִֽׁי׃H7218Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 17

Original words

In the topהָֽעֶלְי֔וֹןH5945Article | Adjective - masculine singularbasketוּבַסַּ֣לH5536Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularwere all sorts ofמִכֹּ֛לH3605Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructbakedאֹפֶ֑הH644Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singulargoodsמַאֲכַ֥לH3978Noun - masculine singular constructfor Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֖הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .מַעֲשֵׂ֣הH4639Noun - masculine singular constructbut the birdsוְהָע֗וֹףH5775Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singularwere eatingאֹכֵ֥לH398Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthemאֹתָ֛םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralout ofמִן־H4480Prepositionthe basketהַסַּ֖לH5536Article | Noun - masculine singularonמֵעַ֥לH5921Preposition-mmy headרֹאשִֽׁי׃H7218Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 18

Original words

Josephיוֹסֵף֙H3130Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .וַיֹּ֔אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularrepliedוַיַּ֤עַןH6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularThisזֶ֖הH2088Pronoun - masculine singularis the interpretationפִּתְרֹנ֑וֹH6623Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularThe threeשְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙H7969Number - masculine singular constructbasketsהַסַּלִּ֔יםH5536Article | Noun - masculine pluralare threeשְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתH7969Number - masculine singular constructdaysיָמִ֖יםH3117Noun - masculine plural. . .הֵֽם׃H1992Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Verse 19

Original words

Withinבְּע֣וֹד׀H5750Preposition-b | Adverbthreeשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתH7969Number - masculine singular constructdaysיָמִ֗יםH3117Noun - masculine pluralPharaohפַרְעֹ֤הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerwill lift offיִשָּׂ֨אH5375Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularyour headרֹֽאשְׁךָ֙H7218Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular. . .מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָH5921Preposition-m | second person masculine singularand hangוְתָלָ֥הH8518Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularyouאוֹתְךָ֖H853Direct object marker | second person masculine singularonעַל־H5921Prepositiona treeעֵ֑ץH6086Noun - masculine singularThen the birdsהָע֛וֹףH5775Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerwill eatוְאָכַ֥לH398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthe fleshבְּשָׂרְךָ֖H1320Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularof your bodyמֵעָלֶֽיךָ׃H5921Preposition-m | second person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or and impale you on a pole; similarly in verse 22
Verse 20

Original words

-וַיְהִ֣י׀H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularOn the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗יH7992Article | Number - ordinal masculine singulardayבַּיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularwhich was Pharaoh’sפַּרְעֹ֔הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularbirthdayי֚וֹםH3117Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הֻלֶּ֣דֶתH3205Verb - Hofal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhe heldוַיַּ֥עַשׂH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulara feastמִשְׁתֶּ֖הH4960Noun - masculine singularfor allלְכָל־H3605Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructhis officialsעֲבָדָ֑יוH5650Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularand inבְּת֥וֹךְH8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct[their presence]עֲבָדָֽיו׃H5650Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularhe lifted upוַיִּשָּׂ֞אH5375Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe headsרֹ֣אשׁ׀H7218Noun - masculine singular constructof the chiefשַׂ֣רH8269Noun - masculine singular constructcupbearerהַמַּשְׁקִ֗יםH4945Article | Noun - masculine plural-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker-רֹ֛אשׁH7218Noun - masculine singular constructand the chiefשַׂ֥רH8269Noun - masculine singular constructbakerהָאֹפִ֖יםH644Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Verse 21

Original words

Pharaoh restoredוַיָּ֛שֶׁבH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe chiefשַׂ֥רH8269Noun - masculine singular constructcupbearerהַמַּשְׁקִ֖יםH4945Article | Noun - masculine pluraltoעַל־H5921Prepositionhis positionמַשְׁקֵ֑הוּH4945Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularso that he once again placedוַיִּתֵּ֥ןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe cupהַכּ֖וֹסH3563Article | Noun - feminine singularinעַל־H5921PrepositionPharaoh’sפַּרְעֹֽה׃H6547Noun - proper - masculine singularhandכַּ֥ףH3709Noun - feminine singular construct
Verse 22

Original words

Butוְאֵ֛תH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerPharaoh hangedתָּלָ֑הH8518Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe chiefשַׂ֥רH8269Noun - masculine singular constructbakerהָאֹפִ֖יםH644Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluraljust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeJosephיוֹסֵֽף׃H3130Noun - proper - masculine singularhad describedפָּתַ֛רH6622Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto them {in his interpretation}לָהֶ֖םPreposition | third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Literally had interpreted to them
Verse 23

Original words

The chiefשַֽׂר־H8269Noun - masculine singular constructcupbearerהַמַּשְׁקִ֛יםH4945Article | Noun - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhowever, did notוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlerememberזָכַ֧רH2142Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularJosephיוֹסֵ֖ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularhe forgot all about himוַיִּשְׁכָּחֵֽהוּ׃פH7911Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.