Focused Passage

Hebrews 4:1-13

Enter God's Rest and Draw Near to the Great High Priest

Because God's promised rest still stands, believers must fear unbelief, receive God's word with faith, strive to enter rest, submit to the exposing word of God, and draw near with confidence to Jesus the great high priest.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Therefore, while the promise of entering His rest still stands, let us be careful that none of you be deemed to have fallen short of it.

2For we also received the good news just as they did; but the message they heard was of no value to them, since they did not share the faith of those who comprehended it.

3Now we who have believed enter that rest. As for the others, it is just as God has said: “So I swore on oath in My anger, ‘They shall never enter My rest.’” And yet His works have been finished since the foundation of the world.

4For somewhere He has spoken about the seventh day in this manner: “And on the seventh day God rested from all His works.”

5And again, as He says in the passage above: “They shall never enter My rest.”

6Since, then, it remains for some to enter His rest, and since those who formerly heard the good news did not enter because of their disobedience,

7God again designated a certain day as “Today,” when a long time later He spoke through David as was just stated: “Today, if you hear His voice, do not harden your hearts.”

8For if Joshua had given them rest, God would not have spoken later about another day.

9There remains, then, a Sabbath rest for the people of God.

10For whoever enters God’s rest also rests from his own work, just as God did from His.

11Let us, therefore, make every effort to enter that rest, so that no one will fall by following the same pattern of disobedience.

12For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it pierces even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow. It judges the thoughts and intentions of the heart.

13Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight; everything is uncovered and exposed before the eyes of Him to whom we must give account.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

ThereforeοὖνG3767Conjunction[ while ] the promiseἐπαγγελίαςG1860Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof enteringεἰσελθεῖνG1525Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active. . .εἰςG1519PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularrestκατάπαυσινG2663Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularstill standsκαταλειπομένηςG2641Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Feminine Singularlet us be carefulΦοβηθῶμενG5399Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 1st Person Pluralthat noneμή‿G3361Adverb. . .ποτεG4219Conjunction. . .τιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularofἐξG1537PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Pluralbe deemedδοκῇG1380Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singularto have fallen short [of it]ὑστερηκέναιG5302Verb - Perfect Infinitive Active
Verse 2

Original words

ForγάρG1063ConjunctionweἐσμενG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralalsoκαὶG2532Conjunctionreceived the good newsεὐηγγελισμένοιG2097Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Pluraljust asκαθάπερG2509Adverbthey [did]κἀκεῖνοιG2548Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Pluralbutἀλλ’G235ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularmessageλόγοςG3056Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularthey heardἀκοῆςG189Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbwas of no valueὠφέλησενG5623Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto themἐκείνουςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine PluralvvvμὴG3361Adverbsince they did not shareσυγκεκερασμένους*G4786Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine PluraltheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularfaithπίστειG4102Noun - Dative Feminine Singularof those whoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine Pluralcomprehended [it]ἀκούσασινG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • Literally not having been united in the faith of those who heard
Verse 3

Original words

NowγὰρG1063Conjunction[we] whoοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralhave believedπιστεύσαντεςG4100Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralenterΕἰσερχόμεθαG1525Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural. . .εἰςG1519Preposition[that]τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularrestκατάπαυσινG2663Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[As for the others, ] it is just asκαθὼςG2531Adverb[God] has saidεἴρηκενG2046Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularSoὩςG5613AdverbI swore on oathὤμοσαG3660Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularangerὀργῇG3709Noun - Dative Feminine SingularvvvΕἰG1487ConjunctionThey shall never enterεἰσελεύσονταιG1525Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural. . .εἰςG1519PrepositionMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularrestκατάπαυσίνG2663Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularAnd yetΚαίτοιG2543Conjunction[His]τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralworksἔργωνG2041Noun - Genitive Neuter Pluralhave been finishedγενηθέντωνG1096Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Neuter PluralsinceἀπὸG575Preposition[the] foundationκαταβολῆςG2602Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof [the] worldκόσμουG2889Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Psalm 95:11; also in verse 5
Verse 4

Original words

ForγάρG1063ConjunctionsomewhereπουG4225AdverbHe has spokenεἴρηκενG2046Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularaboutπερὶG4012PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularseventh [day]ἑβδόμηςG1442Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singularin this mannerοὕτωςG3779AdverbAndΚαὶG2532ConjunctiononἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularseventhἑβδόμῃG1442Adjective - Dative Feminine SingulardayἡμέρᾳG2250Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrestedκατέπαυσενG2664Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularfromἀπὸG575PrepositionallπάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Neuter PluralHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralworksἔργωνG2041Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural

BSB notes

  • Genesis 2:2
Verse 5

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctionagainπάλινG3825Adverb[as He says] inἐνG1722Preposition[the passage above]τούτῳG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine SingularvvvΕἰG1487ConjunctionThey shall never enterεἰσελεύσονταιG1525Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural. . .εἰςG1519PrepositionMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularrestκατάπαυσίνG2663Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

SinceἘπεὶG1893ConjunctionthenοὖνG3767Conjunctionit remains [for]ἀπολείπεταιG620Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularsomeτινὰςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Pluralto enterεἰσελθεῖνG1525Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active. . .εἰςG1519Preposition[His rest]αὐτήνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singularand [since]καὶG2532Conjunctionthose whoοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralformerlyπρότερονG4386Adverb - Comparativeheard the good newsεὐαγγελισθέντεςG2097Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvοὐκG3756Adverbdid not enterεἰσῆλθονG1525Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralbecause ofδι’G1223Preposition[their] disobedienceἀπείθειανG543Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

vvvπάλινG3825Adverb[God] again designatedὁρίζειG3724Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara certainτινὰG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singularday [as]ἡμέρανG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularTodayΣήμερονG4594Adverbwhen a longτοσοῦτονG5118Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingulartimeχρόνονG5550Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularlaterμετὰG3326PrepositionHe spokeλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularthroughἐνG1722PrepositionDavidΔαυὶδG1138Noun - Dative Masculine SingularasκαθὼςG2531Adverbwas just statedπροείρηταιG4302Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularTodayΣήμερονG4594AdverbifἐὰνG1437Conjunctionyou hearἀκούσητεG191Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularvoiceφωνῆςG5456Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular{do} notμὴG3361AdverbhardenσκληρύνητεG4645Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralheartsκαρδίαςG2588Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural

BSB notes

  • Psalm 95:7–8
Verse 8

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionifΕἰG1487ConjunctionJoshuaἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhad given them restκατέπαυσενG2664Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralvvvἂνG302ParticlevvvοὐκG3756Adverb[God] would not have spokenἐλάλειG2980Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularlaterμετὰG3326Preposition. . .ταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralaboutπερὶG4012PrepositionanotherἄλληςG243Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingulardayἡμέραςG2250Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

There remainsἀπολείπεταιG620Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularthenἄραG686Conjunctiona Sabbath restσαββατισμὸςG4520Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularfor theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularpeopleλαῷG2992Noun - Dative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionwhoeverG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularentersεἰσελθὼνG1525Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .εἰςG1519Preposition[God’s]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularrestκατάπαυσινG2663Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-αὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person SingularalsoκαὶG2532ConjunctionrestsκατέπαυσενG2664Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularfromἀπὸG575PrepositionhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular[own]τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralworkἔργωνG2041Noun - Genitive Neuter Pluraljust asὥσπερG5618Adverb-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGod [did]ΘεόςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularfromἀπὸG575Preposition[His]τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Plural. . .ἰδίωνG2398Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural
Verse 11

Original words

Let us, therefore, make every effortΣπουδάσωμενG4704Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural. . .οὖνG3767Conjunctionto enterεἰσελθεῖνG1525Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active. . .εἰςG1519PrepositionthatἐκείνηνG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularrestκατάπαυσινG2663Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularso thatἵναG2443ConjunctionnoμὴG3361AdverboneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill fallπέσῃG4098Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singularby [following]ἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularsameαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Neuter 3rd Person SingularpatternὑποδείγματιG5262Noun - Dative Neuter Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularof disobedienceἀπειθείαςG543Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularwordλόγοςG3056Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[is] livingΖῶνG2198Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionactiveἐνεργὴςG1756Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionSharperτομώτεροςG5114Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - ComparativethanὑπὲρG5228PrepositionanyπᾶσανG3956Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singulardouble-edgedδίστομονG1366Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularswordμάχαιρανG3162Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularit piercesδιϊκνούμενοςG1338Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularevenκαὶG2532ConjunctiontoἄχριG891PrepositiondividingμερισμοῦG3311Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularsoulψυχῆςG5590Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionspiritπνεύματοςG4151Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular-τεG5037ConjunctionjointsἁρμῶνG719Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionmarrowμυελῶνG3452Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionIt judgesκριτικὸςG2924Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular[the] thoughtsἐνθυμήσεωνG1761Noun - Genitive Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionintentionsἐννοιῶνG1771Noun - Genitive Feminine Pluralof [the] heartκαρδίαςG2588Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 13

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionNothingοὐκG3756Adverbin all creationκτίσιςG2937Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularisἔστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhiddenἀφανὴςG852Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singularfrom [God’s] sightἐνώπιονG1799Preposition. . .αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctioneverythingπάνταG3956Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural[is] uncoveredγυμνὰG1131Adjective - Nominative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionexposedτετραχηλισμέναG5136Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Pluralbefore theτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluraleyesὀφθαλμοῖςG3788Noun - Dative Masculine Pluralof HimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionwhomὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singularwe [must give]ἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularaccountλόγοςG3056Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.