Focused Passage

John 8:31-47

The Light of the World, True Freedom, and the I AM Before Abraham

Jesus exposes hypocritical judgment, declares himself the Light of the world, warns unbelievers that they will die in sin, calls true disciples to abide in his word and be free, exposes false Abrahamic confidence, and reveals himself as the eternal I AM before Abraham.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

31So He said to the Jews who had believed Him, “If you continue in My word, you are truly My disciples.

32Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.”

33“We are Abraham’s descendants,” they answered. “We have never been slaves to anyone. How can You say we will be set free?”

34Jesus replied, “Truly, truly, I tell you, everyone who sins is a slave to sin.

35A slave does not remain in the house forever, but a son remains forever.

36So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.

37I know you are Abraham’s descendants, but you are trying to kill Me because My word has no place within you.

38I speak of what I have seen in the presence of the Father, and you do what you have heard from your father.”

39“Abraham is our father,” they replied. “If you were children of Abraham,” said Jesus, “you would do the works of Abraham.

40But now you are trying to kill Me, a man who has told you the truth that I heard from God. Abraham never did such a thing.

41You are doing the works of your father.” “We are not illegitimate children,” they declared. “Our only Father is God Himself.”

42Jesus said to them, “If God were your Father, you would love Me, for I have come here from God. I have not come on My own, but He sent Me.

43Why do you not understand what I am saying? It is because you are unable to accept My message.

44You belong to your father, the devil, and you want to carry out his desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, refusing to uphold the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, because he is a liar and the father of lies.

45But because I speak the truth, you do not believe Me!

46Which of you can prove Me guilty of sin? If I speak the truth, why do you not believe Me?

47Whoever belongs to God hears the words of God. The reason you do not hear is that you do not belong to God.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 31

Original words

SoοὖνG3767Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[He]ἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidἜλεγενG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαίουςG2453Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural[who] had believedπεπιστευκόταςG4100Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Masculine PluralHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularIfἘὰνG1437ConjunctionyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralcontinueμείνητεG3306Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralinἐνG1722Preposition-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularMyἐμῷG1699Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 1st Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularwordλόγῳG3056Noun - Dative Masculine Singularyou areἐστεG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluraltrulyἀληθῶςG230AdverbMyμούG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingulardisciplesμαθηταίG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 32

Original words

ThenκαὶG2532Conjunctionyou will knowγνώσεσθεG1097Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person PluraltheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulartruthἀλήθειανG225Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingulartruthἀλήθειαG225Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularwill set you freeἐλευθερώσειG1659Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .ὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 33

Original words

We areἐσμενG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralAbraham’sἈβραάμG11Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulardescendantsΣπέρμαG4690Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularthey answeredἈπεκρίθησανG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural. . .πρὸςG4314Preposition. . .αὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionWe have never been slavesδεδουλεύκαμενG1398Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural. . .πώποτεG4455Adverbto [anyone]οὐδενὶG3762Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularHowπῶςG4459Adverb{can} YouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person SingularsayλέγειςG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular-ὅτιG3754Conjunction[we] will be setγενήσεσθεG1096Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person PluralfreeἘλεύθεροιG1658Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 34

Original words

-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedἈπεκρίθηG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralTrulyἈμὴνG281Hebrew WordtrulyἀμὴνG281Hebrew WordI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctioneveryoneπᾶςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularwhoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvποιῶνG4160Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularsinsἁμαρτίανG266Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara slaveδοῦλόςG1401Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartoτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularsinἁμαρτίαςG266Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 35

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularA slaveδοῦλοςG1401Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular{does} notοὐG3756AdverbremainμένειG3306Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularhouseοἰκίᾳG3614Noun - Dative Feminine SingularvvvεἰςG1519PrepositionvvvτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularforeverαἰῶναG165Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[but] aG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularsonυἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularremainsμένειG3306Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularvvvεἰςG1519PrepositionvvvτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularforeverαἰῶναG165Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 36

Original words

SoοὖνG3767ConjunctionifἐὰνG1437ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Pluralsets you freeἐλευθερώσῃG1659Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singularyou will beἔσεσθεG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person PluralfreeἐλεύθεροιG1658Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralindeedὄντωςG3689Adverb
Verse 37

Original words

I knowΟἶδαG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular-ὅτιG3754Conjunctionyou areἐστεG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralAbraham’sἈβραάμG11Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulardescendantsσπέρμαG4690Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularbutἀλλὰG235Conjunctionyou are tryingζητεῖτέG2212Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralto killἀποκτεῖναιG615Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularbecauseὅτιG3754Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularMyἐμὸςG1699Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 1st Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularwordλόγοςG3056Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvοὐG3756Adverbhas no placeχωρεῖG5562Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwithinἐνG1722PrepositionyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 38

Original words

I speakλαλῶG2980Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularof whatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularhave seenἑώρακαG3708Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularin the presence ofπαρὰG3844PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularFatherΠατρὶG3962Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-οὖνG3767ConjunctionyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluraldoποιεῖτεG4160Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralwhatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralyou have heardἠκούσατεG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralfromπαρὰG3844Preposition[your]τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularfatherπατρὸςG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 39

Original words

AbrahamἈβραάμG11Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularfatherπατὴρG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularthey repliedἈπεκρίθησανG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural. . .καὶG2532Conjunction. . .εἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularIfΕἰG1487Conjunctionyou wereἐστεG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralchildrenτέκναG5043Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof AbrahamἈβραάμG11Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularsaidΛέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularyou would doἐποιεῖτε*G4160Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluraltheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralworksἔργαG2041Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof AbrahamἈβραὰμG11Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 40

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionnowνῦνG3568Adverbyou are tryingζητεῖτέG2212Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralto killἀποκτεῖναιG615Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singulara manἄνθρωπονG444Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularwhoὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas toldλελάληκαG2980Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluraltheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulartruthἀλήθειανG225Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularthatἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine SingularI heardἤκουσαG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularfromπαρὰG3844Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularAbrahamἈβραὰμG11Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularneverοὐκG3756AdverbdidἐποίησενG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularsuch a thingτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 41

Original words

YouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Pluralare doingποιεῖτεG4160Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluraltheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralworksἔργαG2041Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralofτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralfatherπατρὸςG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularWeἩμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person PluralvvvοὐG3756Adverbare not illegitimate childrenγεγεννήμεθαG1080Verb - Perfect Indicative Passive - 1st Person Plural. . .ἐκG1537Preposition. . .πορνείαςG4202Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-οὖνG3767Conjunctionthey declaredΕἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularOurἔχομενG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralonlyἕναG1520Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularFatherΠατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular[is] God [Himself]ΘεόνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 42

Original words

-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralIfΕἰG1487Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwereἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralFatherΠατὴρG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvἂνG302Particleyou would loveἠγαπᾶτεG25Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralMeἐμέG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularforγὰρG1063ConjunctionIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularhave comeἐξῆλθονG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularhereἥκωG2240Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularfromἐκG1537Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunction-γὰρG1063ConjunctionI have not comeἐλήλυθαG2064Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular. . .οὐδὲG3761Adverbonἀπ’G575PrepositionMy ownἐμαυτοῦG1683Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 1st Person Singularbutἀλλ’G235ConjunctionHeἐκεῖνόςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularsentἀπέστειλενG649Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Verse 43

Original words

WhyΔιὰG1223Preposition. . .τίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvοὐG3756Adverbdo you not understandγινώσκετεG1097Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralwhatτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularIἐμὴνG1699Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 1st Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularam sayingλαλιὰνG2981Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[It is] becauseὅτιG3754ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756Adverbyou are unableδύνασθεG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Pluralto acceptἀκούεινG191Verb - Present Infinitive Active-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularMyἐμόνG1699Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 1st Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularmessageλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 44

Original words

YouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Pluralbelong toἐστὲG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural. . .ἐκG1537Preposition[your]τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularfatherπατρὸςG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulartheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingulardevilδιαβόλουG1228Adjective - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionyou wantθέλετεG2309Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralto carry outποιεῖνG4160Verb - Present Infinitive ActivevvvτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralvvvτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularvvvὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural[his]πατρὸςG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulardesiresἐπιθυμίαςG1939Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralHeἐκεῖνοςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara murdererἀνθρωποκτόνοςG443Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularfromἀπ’G575Preposition[the] beginningἀρχῆςG746Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionrefusingοὐκG3756Adverbto upholdἔστηκενG4739Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-ἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulartruthἀληθείᾳG225Noun - Dative Feminine SingularbecauseὅτιG3754Conjunctionthere isἔστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnoοὐκG3756AdverbtruthἀλήθειαG225Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionhimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularWhenὅτανG3752Conjunctionhe liesλαλῇG2980Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .ψεῦδοςG5579Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularhe speaksλαλεῖG2980Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-ἐκG1537Preposition[his]τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Pluralnative [ language]ἰδίωνG2398Adjective - Genitive Neuter PluralbecauseὅτιG3754Conjunctionhe isἐστὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara liarψεύστηςG5583Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularfatherπατὴρG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof [lies]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Singular
Verse 45

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionbecauseὅτιG3754ConjunctionIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularspeakλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingulartheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulartruthἀλήθειανG225Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularvvvοὐG3756Adverbyou do not believeπιστεύετέG4100Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralMeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular
Verse 46

Original words

WhichΤίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularofἐξG1537PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Pluralcan prove Me guiltyἐλέγχειG1651Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .μεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularofπερὶG4012PrepositionsinἁμαρτίαςG266Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularIfεἰG1487ConjunctionI speakλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular[the] truthἀλήθειανG225Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularwhyδιὰG1223Preposition. . .τίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular{do} youὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralnotοὐG3756AdverbbelieveπιστεύετέG4100Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralMeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular
Verse 47

Original words

WhoeverG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularbelongs toὢνG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ἐκG1537Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularhearsἀκούειG191Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralwordsῥήματαG4487Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularThe reasonδιὰG1223Preposition. . .τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural{do} notοὐκG3756AdverbhearἀκούετεG191Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralis thatὅτιG3754Conjunctionyou doἐστέG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralnotοὐκG3756AdverbbelongἐκG1537Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularto GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.