Focused Passage

Luke 14:15-24

Kingdom Humility, Banquet Mercy, and the Cost of Discipleship

Jesus exposes religious hardness at a Sabbath meal, teaches humility and mercy through banquet instruction, warns that invited guests may refuse God’s kingdom, and demands costly allegiance from all who would follow him.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

15When one of those reclining with Him heard this, he said to Jesus, “Blessed is everyone who will eat at the feast in the kingdom of God.”

16But Jesus replied, “A certain man prepared a great banquet and invited many guests.

17When it was time for the banquet, he sent his servant to tell those who had been invited, ‘Come, for everything is now ready.’

18But one after another they all began to make excuses. The first one said, ‘I have bought a field, and I need to go see it. Please excuse me.’

19Another said, ‘I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I am going to try them out. Please excuse me.’

20Still another said, ‘I have married a wife, so I cannot come.’

21The servant returned and reported all this to his master. Then the owner of the house became angry and said to his servant, ‘Go out quickly into the streets and alleys of the city, and bring in the poor, the crippled, the blind, and the lame.’

22‘Sir,’ the servant replied, ‘what you ordered has been done, and there is still room.’

23So the master told his servant, ‘Go out to the highways and hedges and compel them to come in, so that my house will be full.

24For I tell you, not one of those men who were invited will taste my banquet.’”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 15

Original words

WhenδέG1161ConjunctiononeτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularof thoseτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Pluralreclining with [Him]συνανακειμένωνG4873Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine PluralheardἈκούσαςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[this]ταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralhe saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto [Jesus]αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularBlessed [is everyone]ΜακάριοςG3107Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularwhoὅστιςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill eat at the feastφάγεταιG5315Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular. . .ἄρτονG740Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείᾳG932Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally who will eat bread
Verse 16

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[Jesus] repliedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularA certainτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularmanἌνθρωπόςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularpreparedἐποίειG4160Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara greatμέγαG3173Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularbanquetδεῖπνονG1173Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctioninvitedἐκάλεσενG2564Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularmany [guests]πολλούςG4183Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 17

Original words

-καὶG2532Conjunction[When it was]τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulartimeὥρᾳG5610Noun - Dative Feminine Singularfor theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularbanquetδείπνουG1173Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularhe sentἀπέστειλενG649Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularservantδοῦλονG1401Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularto tellεἰπεῖνG2036Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivethoseτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine Pluralwho had been invitedκεκλημένοιςG2564Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine PluralComeἜρχεσθεG2064Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralforὅτιG3754Conjunction[everything] isἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnowἤδηG2235AdverbreadyἕτοιμάG2092Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural
Verse 18

Original words

ButΚαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvἀπὸG575Prepositionone after anotherμιᾶςG1520Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singularthey allπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralbeganἤρξαντοG756Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Pluralto make excusesπαραιτεῖσθαιG3868Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or PassiveTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularfirst [one]πρῶτοςG4413Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularI have boughtἠγόρασαG59Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singulara fieldἈγρὸνG68Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionIἔχωG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularneedἀνάγκηνG318Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto goἐξελθὼνG1831Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularseeἰδεῖνG3708Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveitαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularPleaseἐρωτῶG2065Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular. . .σεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person SingularvvvἔχεG2192Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularexcuseπαρῃτημένονG3868Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularmeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Verse 19

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionAnotherἕτεροςG2087Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularI have boughtἠγόρασαG59Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularfiveπέντεG4002Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralyokeΖεύγηG2201Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralof oxenβοῶνG1016Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionI am goingπορεύομαιG4198Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singularto tryδοκιμάσαιG1381Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activethem [out]αὐτάG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person PluralPleaseἐρωτῶG2065Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular. . .σεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person SingularvvvἔχεG2192Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularexcuseπαρῃτημένονG3868Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularmeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Verse 20

Original words

StillΚαὶG2532ConjunctionanotherἕτεροςG2087Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularI have marriedἔγημαG1060Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singulara wifeΓυναῖκαG1135Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionsoδιὰG1223Preposition. . .τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvοὐG3756AdverbI cannotδύναμαιG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person SingularcomeἐλθεῖνG2064Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Verse 21

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularservantδοῦλοςG1401Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularreturnedπαραγενόμενοςG3854Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] reportedἀπήγγειλενG518Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularall thisταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluraltoτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularmasterκυρίῳG2962Noun - Dative Masculine SingularThenτότεG5119AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularowner of the houseοἰκοδεσπότηςG3617Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularbecame angryὀργισθεὶςG3710Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularservantδούλῳG1401Noun - Dative Masculine SingularGo outἜξελθεG1831Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularquicklyταχέωςG5030AdverbintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralstreetsπλατείαςG4113Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionalleysῥύμαςG4505Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularcityπόλεωςG4172Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionbring inεἰσάγαγεG1521Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular. . .ὧδεG5602AdverbtheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralpoorπτωχοὺςG4434Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural-καὶG2532Conjunction[the] crippledἀναπείρουςG376Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural-καὶG2532Conjunction[the] blindτυφλοὺςG5185Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction[the] lameχωλοὺςG5560Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 22

Original words

SirΚύριεG2962Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularservantδοῦλοςG1401Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwhatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularyou orderedἐπέταξαςG2004Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singularhas been doneγέγονενG1096Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthere isἐστίνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularstillἔτιG2089AdverbroomτόποςG5117Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 23

Original words

[So]ΚαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularmasterκύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartoldεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .πρὸςG4314Preposition[his]τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularservantδοῦλονG1401Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularGo outἜξελθεG1831Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralhighwaysὁδοὺςG3598Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionhedgesφραγμοὺςG5418Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctioncompel [them]ἀνάγκασονG315Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularto come inεἰσελθεῖνG1525Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activeso thatἵναG2443ConjunctionmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularhouseοἶκοςG3624Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill be fullγεμισθῇG1072Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 24

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural-ὅτιG3754Conjunctionnot oneοὐδεὶςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularof thoseἐκείνωνG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralmenἀνδρῶνG435Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralwhoτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Pluralwere invitedκεκλημένωνG2564Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Pluralwill tasteγεύσεταίG1089Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularbanquetδείπνουG1173Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.