Focused Passage

Luke 24:1-12

The Risen Christ Opens the Scriptures, Commissions Witnesses, and Ascends in Blessing

The women find the empty tomb and remember Jesus’ words, Peter sees the grave clothes and wonders, the Emmaus disciples meet the risen Christ through Scripture and table recognition, Jesus appears bodily to the gathered disciples, opens their minds to Scripture, commissions them as witnesses to repentance and forgiveness for all nations, promises power from on high, blesses them, ascends, and leaves them worshiping with great joy.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1On the first day of the week, very early in the morning, the women came to the tomb, bringing the spices they had prepared.

2They found the stone rolled away from the tomb,

3but when they entered, they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus.

4While they were puzzling over this, suddenly two men in radiant apparel stood beside them.

5As the women bowed their faces to the ground in terror, the two men asked them, “Why do you look for the living among the dead?

6He is not here; He has risen! Remember how He told you while He was still in Galilee:

7‘The Son of Man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and on the third day rise again.’”

8Then they remembered His words.

9And when they returned from the tomb, they reported all these things to the Eleven and to all the others.

10It was Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother of James, and the other women with them who told this to the apostles.

11But their words seemed like nonsense to them, and they did not believe the women.

12Peter, however, got up and ran to the tomb. And after bending down and seeing only the linen cloths, he went away, wondering to himself what had happened.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionOn theΤῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularfirst [day]μιᾷG1520Adjective - Dative Feminine Singularof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralweekσαββάτωνG4521Noun - Genitive Neuter Pluralvery earlyβαθέωςG901Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singularin the morningὄρθρουG3722Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[the women] cameἦλθονG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulartombμνῆμαG3418Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularbringingφέρουσαιG5342Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Plural[the] spicesἀρώματαG759Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralthey had preparedἡτοίμασανG2090Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Literally But on the first of the Sabbaths,
Verse 2

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionThey foundεὗρονG2147Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularstoneλίθονG3037Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularrolled awayἀποκεκυλισμένονG617Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularfromἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingulartombμνημείουG3419Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 3

Original words

butδὲG1161Conjunctionwhen they enteredεἰσελθοῦσαιG1525Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine PluralvvvοὐχG3756Adverbthey did not findεὗρονG2147Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularbodyσῶμαG4983Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularLordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 4

Original words

vvvκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularWhileἐνG1722PrepositiontheyαὐτὰςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Plural-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singularwere puzzlingἀπορεῖσθαιG639Verb - Present Infinitive MiddleoverπερὶG4012PrepositionthisτούτουG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionsuddenlyἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingulartwoδύοG1417Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralmenἄνδρεςG435Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionradiantἀστραπτούσῃG797Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Feminine SingularapparelἐσθῆτιG2066Noun - Dative Feminine Singularstood besideἐπέστησανG2186Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralthemαὐταῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 5

Original words

AsδὲG1161Conjunction[the women]αὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionbowedκλινουσῶνG2827Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Feminine Plural[their]τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralfacesπρόσωπαG4383Noun - Accusative Neuter PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulargroundγῆνG1093Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularvvvγενομένωνG1096Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Feminine Pluralin terrorἐμφόβωνG1719Adjective - Genitive Feminine Plural[the two men] askedεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .πρὸςG4314PrepositionthemαὐτάςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person PluralWhyΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singulardo you look forζητεῖτεG2212Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularlivingζῶνταG2198Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularamongμετὰG3326PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluraldeadνεκρῶνG3498Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 6

Original words

He isἔστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnotοὐκG3756AdverbhereὧδεG5602Adverb-ἀλλὰG235ConjunctionHe has risenἠγέρθηG1453Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularRememberμνήσθητεG3403Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 2nd Person PluralhowὡςG5613AdverbHe toldἐλάλησενG2980Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralwhile He wasὢνG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularstillἔτιG2089AdverbinἐνG1722Preposition-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularGalileeΓαλιλαίᾳG1056Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

-λέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionTheΤὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof ManἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularmustδεῖG1163Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularbe deliveredπαραδοθῆναιG3860Verb - Aorist Infinitive PassiveintoεἰςG1519Preposition[the] handsχεῖραςG5495Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralof sinfulἁμαρτωλῶνG268Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralmenἀνθρώπωνG444Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionbe crucifiedσταυρωθῆναιG4717Verb - Aorist Infinitive PassiveandκαὶG2532Conjunctionon theτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularthirdτρίτῃG5154Adjective - Dative Feminine SingulardayἡμέρᾳG2250Noun - Dative Feminine Singularrise againἀναστῆναιG450Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Verse 8

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532Conjunctionthey rememberedἐμνήσθησανG3403Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralwordsῥημάτωνG4487Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural
Verse 9

Original words

AndκαὶG2532Conjunctionwhen they returnedὑποστρέψασαιG5290Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine PluralfromἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingulartombμνημείουG3419Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularthey reportedἀπήγγειλανG518Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralallπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Neuter Pluralthese thingsταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralto theτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralElevenἕνδεκαG1733Adjective - Dative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionto allπᾶσινG3956Adjective - Dative Masculine PluraltheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralothersλοιποῖςG3062Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 10

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionIt wasἦσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularMaryΜαρίαG3137Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularMagdaleneΜαγδαληνὴG3094Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionJoannaἸωάνναG2489Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionMaryΜαρίαG3137Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularthe [mother]G3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singularof JamesἸακώβουG2385Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheαἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine Pluralother womenλοιπαὶG3062Adjective - Nominative Feminine PluralwithσὺνG4862PrepositionthemαὐταῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Plural[who] toldἔλεγονG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[this]ταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluraltoπρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralapostlesἀποστόλουςG652Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 11

Original words

ButκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheirταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Plural-τὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralwordsῥήματαG4487Noun - Nominative Neuter PluralseemedἐφάνησανG5316Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PlurallikeὡσεὶG5616AdverbnonsenseλῆροςG3026Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartoἐνώπιονG1799PrepositionthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey did not believeἠπίστουνG569Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[the women]αὐταῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 12

Original words

-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularhoweverδὲG1161Conjunctiongot upἀναστὰςG450Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] ranἔδραμενG5143Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulartombμνημεῖονG3419Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularAnd [after]καὶG2532Conjunctionbending downπαρακύψαςG3879Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] seeingβλέπειG991Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularonlyμόναG3441Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluraltheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Plurallinen clothsὀθόνιαG3608Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural-καὶG2532Conjunctionhe went awayἀπῆλθενG565Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwonderingθαυμάζωνG2296Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionhimselfαὑτὸνG848Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularwhatτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularhad happenedγεγονόςG1096Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.