Focused Passage

Luke 3:7-14

The Way Prepared, the Son Revealed, and the Lineage Traced

Luke moves from world history to wilderness prophecy, from repentance preached to repentance embodied in fruit, from John’s preparatory witness to Jesus’ Spirit-marked Sonship, and from Israel’s story to Adam and God.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

7 Then John said to the crowds coming out to be baptized by him, “You brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?

8 Produce fruit, then, in keeping with repentance. And do not begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham.

9 The axe lies ready at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.”

10 The crowds asked him, “What then should we do?”

11 John replied, “Whoever has two tunics should share with him who has none, and whoever has food should do the same.”

12 Even tax collectors came to be baptized. “Teacher,” they asked, “what should we do?”

13 “Collect no more than you are authorized,” he answered.

14 Then some soldiers asked him, “And what should we do?” “Do not take money by force or false accusation,” he said. “Be content with your wages.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 7

Original words

Then οὖν G3767 Conjunction [John] said Ἔλεγεν G2036 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to the τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural crowds ὄχλοις G3793 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural coming out ἐκπορευομένοις G1607 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine Plural to be baptized βαπτισθῆναι G907 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive by ὑπ’ G5259 Preposition him αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular You brood Γεννήματα G1081 Noun - Vocative Neuter Plural of vipers ἐχιδνῶν G2191 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural who τίς G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular warned ὑπέδειξεν G5263 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural to flee φυγεῖν G5343 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active from ἀπὸ G575 Preposition the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular coming μελλούσης G3195 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Feminine Singular wrath ὀργῆς G3709 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

Produce ποιήσατε G4160 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural fruit καρποὺς G2590 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural then οὖν G3767 Conjunction in keeping with ἀξίους G514 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular repentance μετανοίας G3341 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular And καὶ G2532 Conjunction {do} not μὴ G3361 Adverb begin ἄρξησθε G756 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 2nd Person Plural to say λέγειν G3004 Verb - Present Infinitive Active to ἐν G1722 Preposition yourselves ἑαυτοῖς G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural We have ἔχομεν G2192 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Abraham Ἀβραάμ G11 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular [as our] father Πατέρα G3962 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction I tell λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction out of ἐκ G1537 Preposition these τούτων G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural stones λίθων G3037 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular God Θεὸς G2316 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular can δύναται G1410 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular raise up ἐγεῖραι G1453 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active children τέκνα G5043 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular for Abraham Ἀβραάμ G11 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

The G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular axe ἀξίνη G513 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular vvv δὲ G1161 Conjunction vvv καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv ἤδη G2235 Adverb lies ready κεῖται G2749 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular at πρὸς G4314 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular root ῥίζαν G4491 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular of the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Plural trees δένδρων G1186 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural and οὖν G3767 Conjunction every πᾶν G3956 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular tree δένδρον G1186 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb that does not produce ποιοῦν G4160 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular good καλὸν G2570 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular fruit καρπὸν G2590 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular will be cut down ἐκκόπτεται G1581 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction thrown βάλλεται G906 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular into εἰς G1519 Preposition [the] fire πῦρ G4442 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 10

Original words

The οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural crowds ὄχλοι G3793 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural - Καὶ G2532 Conjunction asked ἐπηρώτων G1905 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular - λέγοντες G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural What Τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular then οὖν G3767 Conjunction should we do ποιήσωμεν G4160 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural
Verse 11

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction [John] replied Ἀποκριθεὶς G611 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . ἔλεγεν G2036 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural Whoever G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular has ἔχων G2192 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular two δύο G1417 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural tunics χιτῶνας G5509 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural should share with μεταδότω G3330 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular him τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular who has ἔχοντι G2192 Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular none μὴ G3361 Adverb and καὶ G2532 Conjunction whoever G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular has ἔχων G2192 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular food βρώματα G1033 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural should do ποιείτω G4160 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular the same ὁμοίως G3668 Adverb
Verse 12

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction Even καὶ G2532 Conjunction tax collectors τελῶναι G5057 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural came Ἦλθον G2064 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural to be baptized βαπτισθῆναι G907 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive Teacher Διδάσκαλε G1320 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction they asked εἶπαν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural - πρὸς G4314 Preposition - αὐτόν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular what τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular should we do ποιήσωμεν G4160 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural
Verse 13

Original words

Collect πράσσετε G4238 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural no Μηδὲν G3367 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular more than πλέον G4119 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - Comparative . . . παρὰ G3844 Preposition - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural are authorized διατεταγμένον G1299 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular - δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular he answered εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - πρὸς G4314 Preposition - αὐτούς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 14

Original words

Then δὲ G1161 Conjunction . . . καὶ G2532 Conjunction [some] soldiers στρατευόμενοι G4754 Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural asked Ἐπηρώτων G1905 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular - λέγοντες G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural And καὶ G2532 Conjunction what Τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular vvv ἡμεῖς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural should we do ποιήσωμεν G4160 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural Do not take money by force διασείσητε G1286 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural . . . Μηδένα G3367 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular or μηδὲ G3366 Conjunction false accusation συκοφαντήσητε G4811 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural - Καὶ G2532 Conjunction he said εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction Be content with ἀρκεῖσθε G714 Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural your ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural - τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Plural wages ὀψωνίοις G3800 Noun - Dative Neuter Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.