Focused Passage

Luke 3:7-14

The Way Prepared, the Son Revealed, and the Lineage Traced

Luke moves from world history to wilderness prophecy, from repentance preached to repentance embodied in fruit, from John’s preparatory witness to Jesus’ Spirit-marked Sonship, and from Israel’s story to Adam and God.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

7Then John said to the crowds coming out to be baptized by him, “You brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?

8Produce fruit, then, in keeping with repentance. And do not begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham.

9The axe lies ready at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.”

10The crowds asked him, “What then should we do?”

11John replied, “Whoever has two tunics should share with him who has none, and whoever has food should do the same.”

12Even tax collectors came to be baptized. “Teacher,” they asked, “what should we do?”

13“Collect no more than you are authorized,” he answered.

14Then some soldiers asked him, “And what should we do?” “Do not take money by force or false accusation,” he said. “Be content with your wages.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 7

Original words

ThenοὖνG3767Conjunction[John] saidἜλεγενG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto theτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralcrowdsὄχλοιςG3793Noun - Dative Masculine Pluralcoming outἐκπορευομένοιςG1607Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine Pluralto be baptizedβαπτισθῆναιG907Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passivebyὑπ’G5259PrepositionhimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularYou broodΓεννήματαG1081Noun - Vocative Neuter Pluralof vipersἐχιδνῶνG2191Noun - Genitive Feminine PluralwhoτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularwarnedὑπέδειξενG5263Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralto fleeφυγεῖνG5343Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivefromἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularcomingμελλούσηςG3195Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Feminine SingularwrathὀργῆςG3709Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

ProduceποιήσατεG4160Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralfruitκαρποὺςG2590Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralthenοὖνG3767Conjunctionin keeping withἀξίουςG514Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularrepentanceμετανοίαςG3341Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularAndκαὶG2532Conjunction{do} notμὴG3361AdverbbeginἄρξησθεG756Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 2nd Person Pluralto sayλέγεινG3004Verb - Present Infinitive ActivetoἐνG1722PrepositionyourselvesἑαυτοῖςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralWe haveἔχομενG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularAbrahamἈβραάμG11Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[as our] fatherΠατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularForγὰρG1063ConjunctionI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionout ofἐκG1537PrepositiontheseτούτωνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralstonesλίθωνG3037Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularcanδύναταιG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularraise upἐγεῖραιG1453Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivechildrenτέκναG5043Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularfor AbrahamἈβραάμG11Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

TheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularaxeἀξίνηG513Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularvvvδὲG1161ConjunctionvvvκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvἤδηG2235Adverblies readyκεῖταιG2749Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularatπρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularrootῥίζανG4491Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluraltreesδένδρωνG1186Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralandοὖνG3767ConjunctioneveryπᾶνG3956Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingulartreeδένδρονG1186Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularvvvμὴG3361Adverbthat does not produceποιοῦνG4160Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter SingulargoodκαλὸνG2570Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularfruitκαρπὸνG2590Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularwill be cut downἐκκόπτεταιG1581Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionthrownβάλλεταιG906Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularintoεἰςG1519Preposition[the] fireπῦρG4442Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 10

Original words

TheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralcrowdsὄχλοιG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionaskedἐπηρώτωνG1905Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-λέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralWhatΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularthenοὖνG3767Conjunctionshould we doποιήσωμενG4160Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural
Verse 11

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction[John] repliedἈποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ἔλεγενG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralWhoeverG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularhasἔχωνG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartwoδύοG1417Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluraltunicsχιτῶναςG5509Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralshould share withμεταδότωG3330Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person SingularhimτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularwho hasἔχοντιG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine SingularnoneμὴG3361AdverbandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwhoeverG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularhasἔχωνG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularfoodβρώματαG1033Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralshould doποιείτωG4160Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singularthe sameὁμοίωςG3668Adverb
Verse 12

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionEvenκαὶG2532Conjunctiontax collectorsτελῶναιG5057Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralcameἮλθονG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto be baptizedβαπτισθῆναιG907Verb - Aorist Infinitive PassiveTeacherΔιδάσκαλεG1320Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionthey askedεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-πρὸςG4314Preposition-αὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularwhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularshould we doποιήσωμενG4160Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural
Verse 13

Original words

CollectπράσσετεG4238Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralnoΜηδὲνG3367Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singularmore thanπλέονG4119Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - Comparative. . .παρὰG3844Preposition-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralare authorizedδιατεταγμένονG1299Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhe answeredεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-πρὸςG4314Preposition-αὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 14

Original words

ThenδὲG1161Conjunction. . .καὶG2532Conjunction[some] soldiersστρατευόμενοιG4754Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine PluralaskedἘπηρώτωνG1905Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-λέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralAndκαὶG2532ConjunctionwhatΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Pluralshould we doποιήσωμενG4160Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluralDo not take money by forceδιασείσητεG1286Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural. . .ΜηδέναG3367Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularorμηδὲG3366Conjunctionfalse accusationσυκοφαντήσητεG4811Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural-ΚαὶG2532Conjunctionhe saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionBe content withἀρκεῖσθεG714Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralwagesὀψωνίοιςG3800Noun - Dative Neuter Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.