Focused Passage

Mark 11:1-11

The King Comes to Jerusalem: Fig Tree, Temple Judgment, Faith, Forgiveness, and Authority

Mark 11 moves from royal entry to temple inspection, from symbolic fig-tree judgment to prophetic temple judgment, from withered-tree teaching on faith and forgiveness to a direct authority challenge by Jerusalem's leaders.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage and Bethany at the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent out two of His disciples

2and said to them, “Go into the village ahead of you, and as soon as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, on which no one has ever sat. Untie it and bring it here.

3If anyone asks, ‘Why are you doing this?’ tell him, ‘The Lord needs it and will return it shortly.’”

4So they went and found the colt outside in the street, tied at a doorway. They untied it,

5and some who were standing there asked, “Why are you untying the colt?”

6The disciples answered as Jesus had instructed them, and the people gave them permission.

7Then they led the colt to Jesus and threw their cloaks over it, and He sat on it.

8Many in the crowd spread their cloaks on the road, while others spread branches they had cut from the fields.

9The ones who went ahead and those who followed were shouting: “Hosanna!” “Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!”

10“Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father David!” “Hosanna in the highest!”

11Then Jesus entered Jerusalem and went into the temple courts. He looked around at everything, but since it was already late, He went out to Bethany with the Twelve.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionAsὅτεG3753Adverbthey approachedἐγγίζουσινG1448Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .εἰςG1519PrepositionJerusalemἹεροσόλυμαG2414Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural[and came] toεἰςG1519PrepositionBethphageΒηθφαγὴG967Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionBethanyΒηθανίανG963Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularatπρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularMountὄροςG3735Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Pluralof OlivesἘλαιῶνG1636Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural[Jesus] sent outἀποστέλλειG649Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartwoδύοG1417Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralofτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingulardisciplesμαθητῶνG3101Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 2

Original words

andκαὶG2532ConjunctionsaidλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralGoὙπάγετεG5217Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularvillageκώμηνG2968Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularahead ofκατέναντιG2713PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionas soonεὐθὺςG2112Adverbas you enterεἰσπορευόμενοιG1531Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .εἰςG1519PrepositionitαὐτὴνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singularyou will findεὑρήσετεG2147Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plurala coltπῶλονG4454Noun - Accusative Masculine Singulartied [there]δεδεμένονG1210Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singularonἐφ’G1909PrepositionwhichὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singularno oneοὐδεὶςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ἀνθρώπωνG444Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralvvvοὔπωG3768Adverbhas ever satἐκάθισενG2523Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularUntieλύσατεG3089Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralitαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionbring [it here]φέρετεG5342Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 3

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionIfἐάνG1437ConjunctionanyoneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularasksεἴπῃG2036Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular-ὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralWhyΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularare you doingποιεῖτεG4160Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralthisτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singulartell [him]εἴπατεG2036Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural-ὍτιG3754ConjunctionTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvἔχειG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularneedsχρείανG5532Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularitαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionwill returnἀποστέλλειG649Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .πάλινG3825Adverb. . .ὧδεG5602AdverbitαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularshortlyεὐθὺςG2112Adverb
Verse 4

Original words

SoΚαὶG2532Conjunctionthey wentἀπῆλθονG565Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionfoundεὗρονG2147Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[the] coltπῶλονG4454Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularoutsideἔξωG1854AdverbinἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularstreetἀμφόδουG296Noun - Genitive Neuter SingulartiedδεδεμένονG1210Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularatπρὸςG4314Prepositiona doorwayθύρανG2374Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionThey untiedλύουσινG3089Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralitαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 5

Original words

andκαίG2532ConjunctionsomeτινεςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Pluralwho wereτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralstandingἑστηκότωνG2476Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluralthereἐκεῖG1563AdverbaskedἔλεγονG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralWhyΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularare youποιεῖτεG4160Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluraluntyingλύοντεςG3089Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularcoltπῶλονG4454Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-ΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Plural[The disciples] answeredεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralasκαθὼςG2531Adverb-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhad instructed [them]εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[the people] gave them permissionἀφῆκανG863Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .αὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 7

Original words

ThenκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey ledφέρουσινG5342Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularcoltπῶλονG4454Noun - Accusative Masculine SingulartoπρὸςG4314Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionthrewἐπιβάλλουσινG1911Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralcloaksἱμάτιαG2440Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralover itαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionHe satἐκάθισενG2523Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularonἐπ’G1909PrepositionitαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 8

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionMany [ in the crowd ]πολλοὶG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralspreadἔστρωσανG4766Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralcloaksἱμάτιαG2440Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralonεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularroadὁδόνG3598Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularwhileδὲG1161Conjunctionothers [spread]ἄλλοιG243Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralbranchesστιβάδαςG4746Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralthey had cutκόψαντεςG2875Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralfromἐκG1537PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralfieldsἀγρῶνG68Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 9

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionThe [ones who]οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralwent aheadπροάγοντεςG4254Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthose whoοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralfollowedἀκολουθοῦντεςG190Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralwere shoutingἔκραζονG2896Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHosannaὩσαννάG5614Hebrew WordBlessed isΕὐλογημένοςG2127Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularHe [who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcomesἐρχόμενοςG2064Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722Preposition[the] nameὀνόματιG3686Noun - Dative Neuter Singularof [the] LordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Hosanna is a transliteration of the Hebrew Hosia-na, meaning Save, we pray or Save now, which became a shout of praise; see Psalm 118:25.
  • Psalm 118:26
Verse 10

Original words

BlessedΕὐλογημένηG2127Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular[is] theG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularcomingἐρχομένηG2064Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείαG932Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularof ourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularfatherπατρὸςG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularDavidΔαυίδG1138Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularHosannaὩσαννὰG5614Hebrew WordinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralhighestὑψίστοιςG5310Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural - Superlative

BSB notes

  • Or “Hosanna in the highest heaven!” See Psalm 118:25 and Psalm 148:1.
Verse 11

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus] enteredεἰσῆλθενG1525Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .εἰςG1519PrepositionJerusalemἹεροσόλυμαG2414Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural[and went] intoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singulartemple [courts]ἱερόνG2411Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionHe looked around atπεριβλεψάμενοςG4017Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine SingulareverythingπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural[but since]τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singular[it]ὥραςG5610Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularwasοὔσηςG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Feminine SingularalreadyἤδηG2235AdverblateὀψὲG3796AdverbHe went outἐξῆλθενG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositionBethanyΒηθανίανG963Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularwithμετὰG3326PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralTwelveδώδεκαG1427Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • Literally the temple; also in verses 15, 16, and 27

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.