Focused Passage

Mark 11:1-11

The King Comes to Jerusalem: Fig Tree, Temple Judgment, Faith, Forgiveness, and Authority

Mark 11 moves from royal entry to temple inspection, from symbolic fig-tree judgment to prophetic temple judgment, from withered-tree teaching on faith and forgiveness to a direct authority challenge by Jerusalem's leaders.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage and Bethany at the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent out two of His disciples

2 and said to them, “Go into the village ahead of you, and as soon as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, on which no one has ever sat. Untie it and bring it here.

3 If anyone asks, ‘Why are you doing this?’ tell him, ‘The Lord needs it and will return it shortly.’”

4 So they went and found the colt outside in the street, tied at a doorway. They untied it,

5 and some who were standing there asked, “Why are you untying the colt?”

6 The disciples answered as Jesus had instructed them, and the people gave them permission.

7 Then they led the colt to Jesus and threw their cloaks over it, and He sat on it.

8 Many in the crowd spread their cloaks on the road, while others spread branches they had cut from the fields.

9 The ones who went ahead and those who followed were shouting: “Hosanna!” “Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!”

10 “Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father David!” “Hosanna in the highest!”

11 Then Jesus entered Jerusalem and went into the temple courts. He looked around at everything, but since it was already late, He went out to Bethany with the Twelve.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction As ὅτε G3753 Adverb they approached ἐγγίζουσιν G1448 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . εἰς G1519 Preposition Jerusalem Ἱεροσόλυμα G2414 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural [and came] to εἰς G1519 Preposition Bethphage Βηθφαγὴ G967 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction Bethany Βηθανίαν G963 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular at πρὸς G4314 Preposition the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular Mount ὄρος G3735 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Plural of Olives Ἐλαιῶν G1636 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural [Jesus] sent out ἀποστέλλει G649 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular two δύο G1417 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural of τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular disciples μαθητῶν G3101 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 2

Original words

and καὶ G2532 Conjunction said λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural Go Ὑπάγετε G5217 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural into εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular village κώμην G2968 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular ahead of κατέναντι G2713 Preposition you ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction as soon εὐθὺς G2112 Adverb as you enter εἰσπορευόμενοι G1531 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural . . . εἰς G1519 Preposition it αὐτὴν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular you will find εὑρήσετε G2147 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural a colt πῶλον G4454 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular tied [there] δεδεμένον G1210 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular on ἐφ’ G1909 Preposition which ὃν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular no one οὐδεὶς G3762 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . ἀνθρώπων G444 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural vvv οὔπω G3768 Adverb has ever sat ἐκάθισεν G2523 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Untie λύσατε G3089 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural it αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction bring [it here] φέρετε G5342 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 3

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction If ἐάν G1437 Conjunction anyone τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular asks εἴπῃ G2036 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular - ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural Why Τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular are you doing ποιεῖτε G4160 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural this τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular tell [him] εἴπατε G2036 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural - Ὅτι G3754 Conjunction The G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Lord Κύριος G2962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular vvv ἔχει G2192 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular needs χρείαν G5532 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular it αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction will return ἀποστέλλει G649 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . πάλιν G3825 Adverb . . . ὧδε G5602 Adverb it αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular shortly εὐθὺς G2112 Adverb
Verse 4

Original words

So Καὶ G2532 Conjunction they went ἀπῆλθον G565 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction found εὗρον G2147 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural [the] colt πῶλον G4454 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular outside ἔξω G1854 Adverb in ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular street ἀμφόδου G296 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular tied δεδεμένον G1210 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular at πρὸς G4314 Preposition a doorway θύραν G2374 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction They untied λύουσιν G3089 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural it αὐτόν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 5

Original words

and καί G2532 Conjunction some τινες G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural who were τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural standing ἑστηκότων G2476 Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural there ἐκεῖ G1563 Adverb asked ἔλεγον G2036 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural Why Τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular are you ποιεῖτε G4160 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural untying λύοντες G3089 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular colt πῶλον G4454 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction - Οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural [The disciples] answered εἶπαν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural as καθὼς G2531 Adverb - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular had instructed [them] εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction [the people] gave them permission ἀφῆκαν G863 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . αὐτούς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 7

Original words

Then καὶ G2532 Conjunction they led φέρουσιν G5342 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular colt πῶλον G4454 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular to πρὸς G4314 Preposition - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦν G2424 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction threw ἐπιβάλλουσιν G1911 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural cloaks ἱμάτια G2440 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural over it αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction He sat ἐκάθισεν G2523 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular on ἐπ’ G1909 Preposition it αὐτόν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 8

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction Many [ in the crowd ] πολλοὶ G4183 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural spread ἔστρωσαν G4766 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural cloaks ἱμάτια G2440 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural on εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular road ὁδόν G3598 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular while δὲ G1161 Conjunction others [spread] ἄλλοι G243 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural branches στιβάδας G4746 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural they had cut κόψαντες G2875 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural from ἐκ G1537 Preposition the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural fields ἀγρῶν G68 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 9

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction The [ones who] οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural went ahead προάγοντες G4254 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction those who οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural followed ἀκολουθοῦντες G190 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural were shouting ἔκραζον G2896 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural Hosanna Ὡσαννά G5614 Hebrew Word Blessed is Εὐλογημένος G2127 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular He [who] G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular comes ἐρχόμενος G2064 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition [the] name ὀνόματι G3686 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular of [the] Lord Κυρίου G2962 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Hosanna is a transliteration of the Hebrew Hosia-na, meaning Save, we pray or Save now, which became a shout of praise; see Psalm 118:25.
  • Psalm 118:26
Verse 10

Original words

Blessed Εὐλογημένη G2127 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular [is] the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular coming ἐρχομένη G2064 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular kingdom βασιλεία G932 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular of our ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular father πατρὸς G3962 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular David Δαυίδ G1138 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Hosanna Ὡσαννὰ G5614 Hebrew Word in ἐν G1722 Preposition the τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Plural highest ὑψίστοις G5310 Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural - Superlative

BSB notes

  • Or “Hosanna in the highest heaven!” See Psalm 118:25 and Psalm 148:1.
Verse 11

Original words

Then Καὶ G2532 Conjunction [Jesus] entered εἰσῆλθεν G1525 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . εἰς G1519 Preposition Jerusalem Ἱεροσόλυμα G2414 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural [and went] into εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular temple [courts] ἱερόν G2411 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction He looked around at περιβλεψάμενος G4017 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular everything πάντα G3956 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural [but since] τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular [it] ὥρας G5610 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular was οὔσης G1510 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Feminine Singular already ἤδη G2235 Adverb late ὀψὲ G3796 Adverb He went out ἐξῆλθεν G1831 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition Bethany Βηθανίαν G963 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular with μετὰ G3326 Preposition the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural Twelve δώδεκα G1427 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • Literally the temple; also in verses 15, 16, and 27

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.