Focused Passage

Nehemiah 4:1-14

Opposition Intensifies as the People Pray, Watch, and Continue the Work

Mockery turns to threat, threat exposes weakness and fear, and Nehemiah leads the people to pray, post guards, remember the Lord, protect their families, and continue rebuilding with tools and weapons in hand.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Now when Sanballat heard that we were rebuilding the wall, he was furious and filled with indignation. He ridiculed the Jews

2 before his associates and the army of Samaria, saying, “What are these feeble Jews doing? Can they restore the wall by themselves? Will they offer sacrifices? Will they complete it in a day? Can they bring these burnt stones back to life from the mounds of rubble?”

3 Then Tobiah the Ammonite, who was beside him, said, “If even a fox were to climb up on what they are building, it would break down their wall of stones!”

4 Hear us, O God, for we are despised. Turn their scorn back upon their own heads, and let them be taken as plunder to a land of captivity.

5 Do not cover up their iniquity or let their sin be blotted out from Your sight, for they have provoked the builders.

6 So we rebuilt the wall until all of it was joined together up to half its height, for the people had a mind to work.

7 When Sanballat and Tobiah, together with the Arabs, Ammonites, and Ashdodites, heard that the repair to the walls of Jerusalem was progressing and that the gaps were being closed, they were furious,

8 and all of them conspired to come and fight against Jerusalem and create a hindrance.

9 So we prayed to our God and posted a guard against them day and night.

10 Meanwhile, the people of Judah said: “The strength of the laborer fails, and there is so much rubble that we will never be able to rebuild the wall.”

11 And our enemies said, “Before they know or see a thing, we will come into their midst, kill them, and put an end to the work.”

12 At that time the Jews who lived nearby came and told us ten times over, “Wherever you turn, they will attack us.”

13 So I stationed men behind the lowest sections of the wall, at the vulnerable areas. I stationed them by families with their swords, spears, and bows.

14 After I had made an inspection, I stood up and said to the nobles, the officials, and the rest of the people, “Do not be afraid of them. Remember the Lord, who is great and awesome, and fight for your brothers, your sons and your daughters, your wives and your homes.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Now וַיְהִ֞י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular when כַּאֲשֶׁ֧ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative Sanballat סַנְבַלַּ֗ט H5571 Noun - proper - masculine singular heard שָׁמַ֣ע H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular that כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction we אֲנַ֤חְנוּ H587 Pronoun - first person common plural were rebuilding בוֹנִים֙ H1129 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the wall הַ֣חוֹמָ֔ה H2346 Article | Noun - feminine singular he was furious וַיִּ֣חַר H2734 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and filled with indignation וַיִּכְעַ֖ס H3707 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . הַרְבֵּ֑ה H7235 Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute He ridiculed וַיַּלְעֵ֖ג H3932 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . עַל־ H5921 Preposition the Jews הַיְּהוּדִֽים׃ H3064 Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Verse 2

Original words

before לִפְנֵ֣י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct his associates אֶחָ֗יו H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular and the army וְחֵיל֙ H2428 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct of Samaria שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן H8111 Noun - proper - feminine singular . . . וַיֹּ֕אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular saying וַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular What מָ֛ה H4100 Interrogative are these feeble הָאֲמֵלָלִ֖ים H537 Article | Adjective - masculine plural Jews הַיְּהוּדִ֥ים H3064 Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural doing עֹשִׂ֑ים H6213 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Can they restore [the wall] הֲיַעַזְב֨וּ H5800 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural by themselves לָהֶ֤ם Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural Will they offer sacrifices הֲיִזְבָּ֙חוּ֙ H2076 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Will they complete it הַיְכַלּ֣וּ H3615 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural in a day בַיּ֔וֹם H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular {Can they bring} these וְהֵ֥מָּה H1992 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine plural burnt שְׂרוּפֽוֹת׃ H8313 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural stones הָאֲבָנִ֛ים H68 Article | Noun - feminine plural back to life הַיְחַיּ֧וּ H2421 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker from the mounds מֵעֲרֵמ֥וֹת H6194 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct of rubble הֶעָפָ֖ר H6083 Article | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or Will they commit themselves to God?
Verse 3

Original words

Then Tobiah וְטוֹבִיָּ֥ה H2900 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular the Ammonite הָעַמֹּנִ֖י H5984 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular who was beside him אֶצְל֑וֹ H681 Preposition | third person masculine singular said וַיֹּ֗אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular If אִם־ H518 Conjunction even גַּ֚ם H1571 Conjunction a fox שׁוּעָ֔ל H7776 Noun - masculine singular were to climb up on יַעֲלֶ֣ה H5927 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular what אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative they הֵ֣ם H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural are building בּוֹנִ֔ים H1129 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural it would break down וּפָרַ֖ץ H6555 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular their wall חוֹמַ֥ת H2346 Noun - feminine singular construct of stones אַבְנֵיהֶֽם׃פ H68 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 4

Original words

Hear us שְׁמַ֤ע H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular O God אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural for כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction we are הָיִ֣ינוּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural despised בוּזָ֔ה H939 Noun - feminine singular Turn וְהָשֵׁ֥ב H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular their scorn חֶרְפָּתָ֖ם H2781 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural back upon אֶל־ H413 Preposition their own heads רֹאשָׁ֑ם H7218 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural and let them be taken וּתְנֵ֥ם H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person masculine plural as plunder לְבִזָּ֖ה H961 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular to a land בְּאֶ֥רֶץ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of captivity שִׁבְיָֽה׃ H7633 Noun - feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Do not וְאַל־ H408 Conjunctive waw | Adverb cover up תְּכַס֙ H3680 Verb - Piel - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular . . . עַל־ H5921 Preposition their iniquity עֲוֺנָ֔ם H5771 Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine plural or let their sin וְחַטָּאתָ֖ם H2403 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural be blotted out תִּמָּחֶ֑ה H4229 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular from Your sight מִלְּפָנֶ֣יךָ H6440 Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular . . . אַל־ H408 Adverb for כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction they have provoked הִכְעִ֖יסוּ H3707 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural . . . לְנֶ֥גֶד H5048 Preposition-l the builders הַבּוֹנִֽים׃ H1129 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Or have provoked You to anger before the builders
Verse 6

Original words

So we rebuilt וַנִּבְנֶה֙ H1129 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the wall הַ֣חוֹמָ֔ה H2346 Article | Noun - feminine singular until all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct [of it] הַחוֹמָ֖ה H2346 Article | Noun - feminine singular was joined together וַתִּקָּשֵׁ֥ר H7194 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular up to עַד־ H5704 Preposition half its [height] חֶצְיָ֑הּ H2677 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular for the people לָעָ֖ם H5971 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular had וַיְהִ֧י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular a mind לֵ֦ב H3820 Noun - masculine singular to work לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃פ H6213 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 7

Original words

- וַיְהִ֣י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular When כַאֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative Sanballat סַנְבַלַּ֡ט H5571 Noun - proper - masculine singular and Tobiah וְ֠טוֹבִיָּה H2900 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular together with the Arabs וְהָעַרְבִ֨ים H6163 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural Ammonites וְהָעַמֹּנִ֜ים H5984 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural and Ashdodites וְהָאַשְׁדּוֹדִ֗ים H796 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural heard שָׁמַ֣ע H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular that כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction the repair אֲרוּכָה֙ H724 Noun - feminine singular to the walls לְחֹמ֣וֹת H2346 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct of Jerusalem יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular was progressing עָלְתָ֤ה H5927 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular and that כִּי־ H3588 Conjunction . . . הֵחֵ֥לּוּ H2490 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural the gaps הַפְּרֻצִ֖ים H6555 Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural were being closed לְהִסָּתֵ֑ם H5640 Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct they were furious וַיִּ֥חַר H2734 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - מְאֹֽד׃ H3966 Adverb
Verse 8

Original words

and all of them כֻלָּם֙ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural conspired וַיִּקְשְׁר֤וּ H7194 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural . . . יַחְדָּ֔ו H3162 Adverb to come לָב֖וֹא H935 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct and fight לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם H3898 Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct against Jerusalem בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם H3389 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular and create וְלַעֲשׂ֥וֹת H6213 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct a hindrance תּוֹעָֽה׃ H8442 Noun - feminine singular
Verse 9

Original words

So we prayed וַנִּתְפַּלֵּ֖ל H6419 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition our God אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural and posted וַנַּעֲמִ֨יד H5975 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural a guard מִשְׁמָ֧ר H4929 Noun - masculine singular against them עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם H5921 Preposition | third person masculine plural . . . מִפְּנֵיהֶֽם׃ H6440 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural day יוֹמָ֥ם H3119 Adverb and night וָלַ֖יְלָה H3915 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Meanwhile, the people of Judah יְהוּדָ֗ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular The strength כֹּ֣חַ H3581 Noun - masculine singular construct of the laborer הַסַּבָּ֔ל H5449 Article | Noun - masculine singular fails כָּשַׁל֙ H3782 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular and there is so much הַרְבֵּ֑ה H7235 Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute rubble וְהֶעָפָ֖ר H6083 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular that we וַאֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙ H587 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common plural will never לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle be able נוּכַ֔ל H3201 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural to rebuild לִבְנ֖וֹת H1129 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct the wall בַּחוֹמָֽה׃ H2346 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or Meanwhile, Judah said
Verse 11

Original words

And our enemies צָרֵ֗ינוּ H6862 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural said וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Before עַ֛ד H5704 Preposition - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative they know יֵדְעוּ֙ H3045 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural [or] וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle see יִרְא֔וּ H7200 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural [a thing] לֹ֤א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle we will come נָב֥וֹא H935 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural into אֶל־ H413 Preposition their midst תּוֹכָ֖ם H8432 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural kill them וַהֲרַגְנ֑וּם H2026 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural | third person masculine plural and put an end וְהִשְׁבַּ֖תְנוּ H7673 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker to the work הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃ H4399 Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 12

Original words

At that time וַֽיְהִי֙ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - כַּאֲשֶׁר־ H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative the Jews הַיְּהוּדִ֔ים H3064 Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural who lived הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים H3427 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural nearby אֶצְלָ֑ם H681 Preposition | third person masculine plural came בָּ֣אוּ H935 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural and told וַיֹּ֤אמְרוּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural us לָ֙נוּ֙ Preposition | first person common plural ten עֶ֣שֶׂר H6235 Number - feminine singular construct times [over] פְּעָמִ֔ים H6471 Noun - feminine plural Wherever מִכָּל־ H3605 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . הַמְּקֹמ֖וֹת H4725 Article | Noun - masculine plural - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative you turn תָּשׁ֥וּבוּ H7725 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural they will attack us עָלֵֽינוּ׃ H5921 Preposition | first person common plural
Verse 13

Original words

So I stationed [men] וָֽאַעֲמִ֞יד H5975 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular behind מֵאַחֲרֵ֥י H310 Preposition-m the lowest מִֽתַּחְתִּיּ֧וֹת H8482 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct sections לַמָּק֛וֹם H4725 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular of the wall לַחוֹמָ֖ה H2346 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular at the vulnerable areas בַּצְּחִחִיִּים H6708 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural I stationed וָֽאַעֲמִ֤יד H5975 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker them הָעָם֙ H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular by families לְמִשְׁפָּח֔וֹת H4940 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural with עִם־ H5973 Preposition their swords חַרְבֹתֵיהֶ֛ם H2719 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural spears רָמְחֵיהֶ֖ם H7420 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural and bows וְקַשְּׁתֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ H7198 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 14

Original words

After I had made an inspection וָאֵ֣רֶא H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular I stood up וָאָק֗וּם H6965 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular and said וָאֹמַ֞ר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the nobles הַחֹרִ֤ים H2715 Article | Noun - masculine plural . . . וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition the officials הַסְּגָנִים֙ H5461 Article | Noun - masculine plural . . . וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition and the rest יֶ֣תֶר H3499 Noun - masculine singular construct of the people הָעָ֔ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular Do not אַל־ H408 Adverb be afraid תִּֽירְא֖וּ H3372 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural of them מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם H6440 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Remember זְכֹ֔רוּ H2142 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural the Lord אֲדֹנָ֞י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular who is great הַגָּד֤וֹל H1419 Article | Adjective - masculine singular and awesome וְהַנּוֹרָא֙ H3372 Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular and fight וְהִֽלָּחֲמ֗וּ H3898 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine plural for עַל־ H5921 Preposition your brothers אֲחֵיכֶם֙ H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural your sons בְּנֵיכֶ֣ם H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural and your daughters וּבְנֹתֵיכֶ֔ם H1323 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine plural your wives נְשֵׁיכֶ֖ם H802 Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine plural and your homes וּבָתֵּיכֶֽם׃פ H1004 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.