Focused Passage

Nehemiah 4:1-14

Opposition Intensifies as the People Pray, Watch, and Continue the Work

Mockery turns to threat, threat exposes weakness and fear, and Nehemiah leads the people to pray, post guards, remember the Lord, protect their families, and continue rebuilding with tools and weapons in hand.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Now when Sanballat heard that we were rebuilding the wall, he was furious and filled with indignation. He ridiculed the Jews

2before his associates and the army of Samaria, saying, “What are these feeble Jews doing? Can they restore the wall by themselves? Will they offer sacrifices? Will they complete it in a day? Can they bring these burnt stones back to life from the mounds of rubble?”

3Then Tobiah the Ammonite, who was beside him, said, “If even a fox were to climb up on what they are building, it would break down their wall of stones!”

4Hear us, O God, for we are despised. Turn their scorn back upon their own heads, and let them be taken as plunder to a land of captivity.

5Do not cover up their iniquity or let their sin be blotted out from Your sight, for they have provoked the builders.

6So we rebuilt the wall until all of it was joined together up to half its height, for the people had a mind to work.

7When Sanballat and Tobiah, together with the Arabs, Ammonites, and Ashdodites, heard that the repair to the walls of Jerusalem was progressing and that the gaps were being closed, they were furious,

8and all of them conspired to come and fight against Jerusalem and create a hindrance.

9So we prayed to our God and posted a guard against them day and night.

10Meanwhile, the people of Judah said: “The strength of the laborer fails, and there is so much rubble that we will never be able to rebuild the wall.”

11And our enemies said, “Before they know or see a thing, we will come into their midst, kill them, and put an end to the work.”

12At that time the Jews who lived nearby came and told us ten times over, “Wherever you turn, they will attack us.”

13So I stationed men behind the lowest sections of the wall, at the vulnerable areas. I stationed them by families with their swords, spears, and bows.

14After I had made an inspection, I stood up and said to the nobles, the officials, and the rest of the people, “Do not be afraid of them. Remember the Lord, who is great and awesome, and fight for your brothers, your sons and your daughters, your wives and your homes.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Nowוַיְהִ֞יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularwhenכַּאֲשֶׁ֧רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeSanballatסַנְבַלַּ֗טH5571Noun - proper - masculine singularheardשָׁמַ֣עH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthatכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionweאֲנַ֤חְנוּH587Pronoun - first person common pluralwere rebuildingבוֹנִים֙H1129Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe wallהַ֣חוֹמָ֔הH2346Article | Noun - feminine singularhe was furiousוַיִּ֣חַרH2734Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand filled with indignationוַיִּכְעַ֖סH3707Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .הַרְבֵּ֑הH7235Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absoluteHe ridiculedוַיַּלְעֵ֖גH3932Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .עַל־H5921Prepositionthe Jewsהַיְּהוּדִֽים׃H3064Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Verse 2

Original words

beforeלִפְנֵ֣יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructhis associatesאֶחָ֗יוH251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularand the armyוְחֵיל֙H2428Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof Samariaשֹֽׁמְר֔וֹןH8111Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .וַיֹּ֕אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularsayingוַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularWhatמָ֛הH4100Interrogativeare these feebleהָאֲמֵלָלִ֖יםH537Article | Adjective - masculine pluralJewsהַיְּהוּדִ֥יםH3064Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluraldoingעֹשִׂ֑יםH6213Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralCan they restore [the wall]הֲיַעַזְב֨וּH5800Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralby themselvesלָהֶ֤םPreposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralWill they offer sacrificesהֲיִזְבָּ֙חוּ֙H2076Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralWill they complete itהַיְכַלּ֣וּH3615Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralin a dayבַיּ֔וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular{Can they bring} theseוְהֵ֥מָּהH1992Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralburntשְׂרוּפֽוֹת׃H8313Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine pluralstonesהָאֲבָנִ֛יםH68Article | Noun - feminine pluralback to lifeהַיְחַיּ֧וּH2421Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerfrom the moundsמֵעֲרֵמ֥וֹתH6194Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural constructof rubbleהֶעָפָ֖רH6083Article | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or Will they commit themselves to God?
Verse 3

Original words

Then Tobiahוְטוֹבִיָּ֥הH2900Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Ammoniteהָעַמֹּנִ֖יH5984Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularwho was beside himאֶצְל֑וֹH681Preposition | third person masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularIfאִם־H518Conjunctionevenגַּ֚םH1571Conjunctiona foxשׁוּעָ֔לH7776Noun - masculine singularwere to climb up onיַעֲלֶ֣הH5927Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularwhatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativetheyהֵ֣םH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralare buildingבּוֹנִ֔יםH1129Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralit would break downוּפָרַ֖ץH6555Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singulartheir wallחוֹמַ֥תH2346Noun - feminine singular constructof stonesאַבְנֵיהֶֽם׃פH68Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 4

Original words

Hear usשְׁמַ֤עH8085Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularO Godאֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙H430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralforכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionwe areהָיִ֣ינוּH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluraldespisedבוּזָ֔הH939Noun - feminine singularTurnוְהָשֵׁ֥בH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singulartheir scornחֶרְפָּתָ֖םH2781Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralback uponאֶל־H413Prepositiontheir own headsרֹאשָׁ֑םH7218Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluraland let them be takenוּתְנֵ֥םH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person masculine pluralas plunderלְבִזָּ֖הH961Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularto a landבְּאֶ֥רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof captivityשִׁבְיָֽה׃H7633Noun - feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Do notוְאַל־H408Conjunctive waw | Adverbcover upתְּכַס֙H3680Verb - Piel - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular. . .עַל־H5921Prepositiontheir iniquityעֲוֺנָ֔םH5771Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine pluralor let their sinוְחַטָּאתָ֖םH2403Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralbe blotted outתִּמָּחֶ֑הH4229Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularfrom Your sightמִלְּפָנֶ֣יךָH6440Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular. . .אַל־H408Adverbforכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionthey have provokedהִכְעִ֖יסוּH3707Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural. . .לְנֶ֥גֶדH5048Preposition-lthe buildersהַבּוֹנִֽים׃H1129Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Or have provoked You to anger before the builders
Verse 6

Original words

So we rebuiltוַנִּבְנֶה֙H1129Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe wallהַ֣חוֹמָ֔הH2346Article | Noun - feminine singularuntil allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular construct[of it]הַחוֹמָ֖הH2346Article | Noun - feminine singularwas joined togetherוַתִּקָּשֵׁ֥רH7194Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularup toעַד־H5704Prepositionhalf its [height]חֶצְיָ֑הּH2677Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularfor the peopleלָעָ֖םH5971Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularhadוַיְהִ֧יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulara mindלֵ֦בH3820Noun - masculine singularto workלַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃פH6213Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 7

Original words

-וַיְהִ֣יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularWhenכַאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeSanballatסַנְבַלַּ֡טH5571Noun - proper - masculine singularand Tobiahוְ֠טוֹבִיָּהH2900Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singulartogether with the Arabsוְהָעַרְבִ֨יםH6163Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralAmmonitesוְהָעַמֹּנִ֜יםH5984Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluraland Ashdoditesוְהָאַשְׁדּוֹדִ֗יםH796Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralheardשָׁמַ֣עH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthatכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe repairאֲרוּכָה֙H724Noun - feminine singularto the wallsלְחֹמ֣וֹתH2346Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural constructof Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םH3389Noun - proper - feminine singularwas progressingעָלְתָ֤הH5927Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularand thatכִּי־H3588Conjunction. . .הֵחֵ֥לּוּH2490Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralthe gapsהַפְּרֻצִ֖יםH6555Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine pluralwere being closedלְהִסָּתֵ֑םH5640Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive constructthey were furiousוַיִּ֥חַרH2734Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-מְאֹֽד׃H3966Adverb
Verse 8

Original words

and all of themכֻלָּם֙H3605Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralconspiredוַיִּקְשְׁר֤וּH7194Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .יַחְדָּ֔וH3162Adverbto comeלָב֖וֹאH935Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructand fightלְהִלָּחֵ֣םH3898Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive constructagainst Jerusalemבִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םH3389Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularand createוְלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתH6213Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructa hindranceתּוֹעָֽה׃H8442Noun - feminine singular
Verse 9

Original words

So we prayedוַנִּתְפַּלֵּ֖לH6419Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - first person common pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositionour Godאֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluraland postedוַנַּעֲמִ֨ידH5975Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plurala guardמִשְׁמָ֧רH4929Noun - masculine singularagainst themעֲלֵיהֶ֛םH5921Preposition | third person masculine plural. . .מִפְּנֵיהֶֽם׃H6440Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluraldayיוֹמָ֥םH3119Adverband nightוָלַ֖יְלָהH3915Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Meanwhile, the people of Judahיְהוּדָ֗הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularThe strengthכֹּ֣חַH3581Noun - masculine singular constructof the laborerהַסַּבָּ֔לH5449Article | Noun - masculine singularfailsכָּשַׁל֙H3782Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularand there is so muchהַרְבֵּ֑הH7235Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absoluterubbleוְהֶעָפָ֖רH6083Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singularthat weוַאֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙H587Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common pluralwill neverלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlebe ableנוּכַ֔לH3201Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common pluralto rebuildלִבְנ֖וֹתH1129Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthe wallבַּחוֹמָֽה׃H2346Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or Meanwhile, Judah said
Verse 11

Original words

And our enemiesצָרֵ֗ינוּH6862Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralsaidוַיֹּאמְר֣וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralBeforeעַ֛דH5704Preposition-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativethey knowיֵדְעוּ֙H3045Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural[or]וְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleseeיִרְא֔וּH7200Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural[a thing]לֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particlewe will comeנָב֥וֹאH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common pluralintoאֶל־H413Prepositiontheir midstתּוֹכָ֖םH8432Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralkill themוַהֲרַגְנ֑וּםH2026Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural | third person masculine pluraland put an endוְהִשְׁבַּ֖תְנוּH7673Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerto the workהַמְּלָאכָֽה׃H4399Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 12

Original words

At that timeוַֽיְהִי֙H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-כַּאֲשֶׁר־H834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativethe Jewsהַיְּהוּדִ֔יםH3064Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralwho livedהַיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםH3427Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralnearbyאֶצְלָ֑םH681Preposition | third person masculine pluralcameבָּ֣אוּH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraland toldוַיֹּ֤אמְרוּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralusלָ֙נוּ֙Preposition | first person common pluraltenעֶ֣שֶׂרH6235Number - feminine singular constructtimes [over]פְּעָמִ֔יםH6471Noun - feminine pluralWhereverמִכָּל־H3605Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הַמְּקֹמ֖וֹתH4725Article | Noun - masculine plural-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeyou turnתָּשׁ֥וּבוּH7725Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralthey will attack usעָלֵֽינוּ׃H5921Preposition | first person common plural
Verse 13

Original words

So I stationed [men]וָֽאַעֲמִ֞ידH5975Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularbehindמֵאַחֲרֵ֥יH310Preposition-mthe lowestמִֽתַּחְתִּיּ֧וֹתH8482Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural constructsectionsלַמָּק֛וֹםH4725Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularof the wallלַחוֹמָ֖הH2346Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singularat the vulnerable areasבַּצְּחִחִיִּיםH6708Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluralI stationedוָֽאַעֲמִ֤ידH5975Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthemהָעָם֙H5971Article | Noun - masculine singularby familiesלְמִשְׁפָּח֔וֹתH4940Preposition-l | Noun - feminine pluralwithעִם־H5973Prepositiontheir swordsחַרְבֹתֵיהֶ֛םH2719Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluralspearsרָמְחֵיהֶ֖םH7420Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluraland bowsוְקַשְּׁתֹתֵיהֶֽם׃H7198Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 14

Original words

After I had made an inspectionוָאֵ֣רֶאH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularI stood upוָאָק֗וּםH6965Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularand saidוָאֹמַ֞רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe noblesהַחֹרִ֤יםH2715Article | Noun - masculine plural. . .וְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe officialsהַסְּגָנִים֙H5461Article | Noun - masculine plural. . .וְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand the restיֶ֣תֶרH3499Noun - masculine singular constructof the peopleהָעָ֔םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularDo notאַל־H408Adverbbe afraidתִּֽירְא֖וּH3372Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralof themמִפְּנֵיהֶ֑םH6440Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerRememberזְכֹ֔רוּH2142Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֞יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularwho is greatהַגָּד֤וֹלH1419Article | Adjective - masculine singularand awesomeוְהַנּוֹרָא֙H3372Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularand fightוְהִֽלָּחֲמ֗וּH3898Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine pluralforעַל־H5921Prepositionyour brothersאֲחֵיכֶם֙H251Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralyour sonsבְּנֵיכֶ֣םH1121Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluraland your daughtersוּבְנֹתֵיכֶ֔םH1323Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine pluralyour wivesנְשֵׁיכֶ֖םH802Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine pluraland your homesוּבָתֵּיכֶֽם׃פH1004Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.