Focused Passage

Romans 6:1-14

Dead to Sin and Alive to God in Christ Jesus

Paul moves from rejecting grace-abusing sin, to explaining union with Christ in death and resurrection, to commanding believers to present themselves to God, to contrasting slavery to sin with slavery to righteousness, and finally to the eternal outcomes of death or life.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1What then shall we say? Shall we continue in sin so that grace may increase?

2Certainly not! How can we who died to sin live in it any longer?

3Or aren’t you aware that all of us who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death?

4We were therefore buried with Him through baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may walk in newness of life.

5For if we have been united with Him like this in His death, we will certainly also be united with Him in His resurrection.

6We know that our old self was crucified with Him so that the body of sin might be rendered powerless, that we should no longer be slaves to sin.

7For anyone who has died has been freed from sin.

8Now if we died with Christ, we believe that we will also live with Him.

9For we know that since Christ was raised from the dead, He cannot die again; death no longer has dominion over Him.

10The death He died, He died to sin once for all; but the life He lives, He lives to God.

11So you too must count yourselves dead to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus.

12Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body so that you obey its desires.

13Do not present the parts of your body to sin as instruments of wickedness, but present yourselves to God as those who have been brought from death to life; and present the parts of your body to Him as instruments of righteousness.

14For sin shall not be your master, because you are not under law, but under grace.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

WhatΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularthenοὖνG3767Conjunctionshall we sayἐροῦμενG2046Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralShall we continueἐπιμένωμενG1961Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularin sinἁμαρτίᾳG266Noun - Dative Feminine Singularso thatἵναG2443Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingulargraceχάριςG5485Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularmay increaseπλεονάσῃG4121Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 2

Original words

vvvμὴG3361AdverbCertainly notγένοιτοG1096Verb - Aorist Optative Middle - 3rd Person SingularHow {can we}πῶςG4459AdverbwhoοἵτινεςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluraldiedἀπεθάνομενG599Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularto sinἁμαρτίᾳG266Noun - Dative Feminine SingularliveζήσομενG2198Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionitαὐτῇG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Singularany longerἔτιG2089Adverb
Verse 3

Original words

OrG2228Conjunctionaren’t you awareἀγνοεῖτεG50Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionall ofὅσοιG3745Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Pluralus who were baptizedἐβαπτίσθημενG907Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person PluralintoεἰςG1519PrepositionChristΧριστὸνG5547Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularwere baptizedἐβαπτίσθημενG907Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person PluralintoεἰςG1519PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingulardeathθάνατονG2288Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 4

Original words

vvvοὖνG3767ConjunctionWe were therefore buriedσυνετάφημενG4916Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Pluralwith HimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularthroughδιὰG1223Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularbaptismβαπτίσματοςG908Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularintoεἰςG1519Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingulardeathθάνατονG2288Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularin order thatἵναG2443Conjunctionjust asὥσπερG5618AdverbChristΧριστὸςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas raisedἠγέρθηG1453Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularfromἐκG1537Preposition[the] deadνεκρῶνG3498Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralthroughδιὰG1223PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulargloryδόξηςG1391Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularFatherΠατρόςG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-οὕτωςG3779AdverbweἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person PluraltooκαὶG2532Conjunctionmay walkπεριπατήσωμενG4043Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionnewnessκαινότητιG2538Noun - Dative Feminine Singularof lifeζωῆςG2222Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionifΕἰG1487Conjunctionwe have beenγεγόναμενG1096Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Pluralunited with HimσύμφυτοιG4854Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plurallike thisὁμοιώματιG3667Noun - Dative Neuter Singular. . .τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularinτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingulardeathθανάτουG2288Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularvvvἀλλὰG235ConjunctionvvvκαὶG2532Conjunctionwe will certainly also be [united with Him]ἐσόμεθαG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person PluralvvvτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularin His resurrectionἀναστάσεωςG386Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

We knowγινώσκοντεςG1097Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person PluraloldπαλαιὸςG3820Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularselfἄνθρωποςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas crucified with [Him]συνεσταυρώθηG4957Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularso thatἵναG2443ConjunctiontheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularbodyσῶμαG4983Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularof sinἁμαρτίαςG266Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularmight be rendered powerlessκαταργηθῇG2673Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular[that] weἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural{should} no longerμηκέτιG3371Adverb-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singularbe slavesδουλεύεινG1398Verb - Present Infinitive Active-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularto sinἁμαρτίᾳG266Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunction[anyone who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhas diedἀποθανὼνG599Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularhas been freedδεδικαίωταιG1344Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularfromἀπὸG575Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularsinἁμαρτίαςG266Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

NowδὲG1161ConjunctionifΕἰG1487Conjunctionwe diedἀπεθάνομενG599Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralwithσὺνG4862PrepositionChristΧριστῷG5547Noun - Dative Masculine Singularwe believeπιστεύομενG4100Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionvvvκαὶG2532Conjunctionwe will also live withσυζήσομεν*G4800Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 9

Original words

[For] we knowεἰδότεςG1492Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralthat [since]ὅτιG3754ConjunctionChristΧριστὸςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas raisedἐγερθεὶςG1453Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularfromἐκG1537Preposition[the] deadνεκρῶνG3498Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralHe cannot die againἀποθνῄσκειG599Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .οὐκέτιG3765AdverbdeathθάνατοςG2288Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularno longerοὐκέτιG3765Adverbhas dominion overκυριεύειG2961Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 10

Original words

-γὰρG1063Conjunction[The death]G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularHe diedἀπέθανενG599Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHe diedἀπέθανενG599Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularto sinἁμαρτίᾳG266Noun - Dative Feminine Singularonce for allἐφάπαξG2178AdverbbutδὲG1161Conjunction[the life]G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularHe livesζῇG2198Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHe livesζῇG2198Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto GodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

SoοὕτωςG3779AdverbyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluraltooκαὶG2532Conjunctionmust countλογίζεσθεG3049Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralyourselvesἑαυτοὺςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-εἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive ActivedeadνεκροὺςG3498Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural-μὲνG3303Conjunction-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularto sinἁμαρτίᾳG266Noun - Dative Feminine SingularbutδὲG1161ConjunctionaliveζῶνταςG2198Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto GodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionChristΧριστῷG5547Noun - Dative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

ThereforeοὖνG3767ConjunctionvvvΜὴG3361Adverbdo not let sin reignβασιλευέτωG936Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .G3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singular. . .ἁμαρτίαG266Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralmortalθνητῷG2349Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularbodyσώματιG4983Noun - Dative Neuter Singularso thatεἰςG1519Preposition-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularyou obeyὑπακούεινG5219Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveitsαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Singular-ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluraldesiresἐπιθυμίαιςG1939Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Verse 13

Original words

{Do} notμηδὲG3366ConjunctionpresentπαριστάνετεG3936Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluraltheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralpartsμέληG3196Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralof your [body]ὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularto sinἁμαρτίᾳG266Noun - Dative Feminine Singularas instrumentsὅπλαG3696Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralof wickednessἀδικίαςG93Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctionpresentπαραστήσατεG3936Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralyourselvesἑαυτοὺςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto GodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine Singularas [those who have been]ὡσεὶG5616Adverb[brought] fromἐκG1537PrepositiondeathνεκρῶνG3498Adjective - Genitive Masculine Pluralto lifeζῶνταςG2198Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Pluraland [present]καὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralpartsμέληG3196Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularof your [body]ὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Pluralto [Him]ΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine Singularas instrumentsὅπλαG3696Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralof righteousnessδικαιοσύνηςG1343Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionsinἁμαρτίαG266Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularvvvοὐG3756Adverbshall not be your masterκυριεύσειG2961Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .ὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralbecauseγάρG1063Conjunctionyou areἐστεG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralnotοὐG3756AdverbunderὑπὸG5259PrepositionlawνόμονG3551Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctionunderὑπὸG5259PrepositiongraceχάρινG5485Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.