Focused Passage

Romans 6:1-14

Dead to Sin and Alive to God in Christ Jesus

Paul moves from rejecting grace-abusing sin, to explaining union with Christ in death and resurrection, to commanding believers to present themselves to God, to contrasting slavery to sin with slavery to righteousness, and finally to the eternal outcomes of death or life.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 What then shall we say? Shall we continue in sin so that grace may increase?

2 Certainly not! How can we who died to sin live in it any longer?

3 Or aren’t you aware that all of us who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death?

4 We were therefore buried with Him through baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may walk in newness of life.

5 For if we have been united with Him like this in His death, we will certainly also be united with Him in His resurrection.

6 We know that our old self was crucified with Him so that the body of sin might be rendered powerless, that we should no longer be slaves to sin.

7 For anyone who has died has been freed from sin.

8 Now if we died with Christ, we believe that we will also live with Him.

9 For we know that since Christ was raised from the dead, He cannot die again; death no longer has dominion over Him.

10 The death He died, He died to sin once for all; but the life He lives, He lives to God.

11 So you too must count yourselves dead to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus.

12 Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body so that you obey its desires.

13 Do not present the parts of your body to sin as instruments of wickedness, but present yourselves to God as those who have been brought from death to life; and present the parts of your body to Him as instruments of righteousness.

14 For sin shall not be your master, because you are not under law, but under grace.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

What Τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular then οὖν G3767 Conjunction shall we say ἐροῦμεν G2046 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural Shall we continue ἐπιμένωμεν G1961 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular in sin ἁμαρτίᾳ G266 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular so that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular grace χάρις G5485 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular may increase πλεονάσῃ G4121 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 2

Original words

vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb Certainly not γένοιτο G1096 Verb - Aorist Optative Middle - 3rd Person Singular How {can we} πῶς G4459 Adverb who οἵτινες G3748 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural died ἀπεθάνομεν G599 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular to sin ἁμαρτίᾳ G266 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular live ζήσομεν G2198 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition it αὐτῇ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Singular any longer ἔτι G2089 Adverb
Verse 3

Original words

Or G2228 Conjunction aren’t you aware ἀγνοεῖτε G50 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction all of ὅσοι G3745 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural us who were baptized ἐβαπτίσθημεν G907 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Plural into εἰς G1519 Preposition Christ Χριστὸν G5547 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦν G2424 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular were baptized ἐβαπτίσθημεν G907 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Plural into εἰς G1519 Preposition His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular death θάνατον G2288 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 4

Original words

vvv οὖν G3767 Conjunction We were therefore buried συνετάφημεν G4916 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Plural with Him αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular through διὰ G1223 Preposition - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular baptism βαπτίσματος G908 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular into εἰς G1519 Preposition - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular death θάνατον G2288 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular in order that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction just as ὥσπερ G5618 Adverb Christ Χριστὸς G5547 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular was raised ἠγέρθη G1453 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular from ἐκ G1537 Preposition [the] dead νεκρῶν G3498 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural through διὰ G1223 Preposition the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular glory δόξης G1391 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular of the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Father Πατρός G3962 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular - οὕτως G3779 Adverb we ἡμεῖς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural too καὶ G2532 Conjunction may walk περιπατήσωμεν G4043 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition newness καινότητι G2538 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular of life ζωῆς G2222 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction if Εἰ G1487 Conjunction we have been γεγόναμεν G1096 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural united with Him σύμφυτοι G4854 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural like this ὁμοιώματι G3667 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular . . . τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular in τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular death θανάτου G2288 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular vvv ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction vvv καὶ G2532 Conjunction we will certainly also be [united with Him] ἐσόμεθα G1510 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Plural vvv τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular in His resurrection ἀναστάσεως G386 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

We know γινώσκοντες G1097 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural - τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction our ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural old παλαιὸς G3820 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular self ἄνθρωπος G444 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular was crucified with [Him] συνεσταυρώθη G4957 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular so that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction the τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular body σῶμα G4983 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular of sin ἁμαρτίας G266 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular might be rendered powerless καταργηθῇ G2673 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular [that] we ἡμᾶς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural {should} no longer μηκέτι G3371 Adverb - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular be slaves δουλεύειν G1398 Verb - Present Infinitive Active - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular to sin ἁμαρτίᾳ G266 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction [anyone who] G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular has died ἀποθανὼν G599 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular has been freed δεδικαίωται G1344 Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular from ἀπὸ G575 Preposition - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular sin ἁμαρτίας G266 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

Now δὲ G1161 Conjunction if Εἰ G1487 Conjunction we died ἀπεθάνομεν G599 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural with σὺν G4862 Preposition Christ Χριστῷ G5547 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular we believe πιστεύομεν G4100 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction vvv καὶ G2532 Conjunction we will also live with συζήσομεν* G4800 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural Him αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 9

Original words

[For] we know εἰδότες G1492 Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural that [since] ὅτι G3754 Conjunction Christ Χριστὸς G5547 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular was raised ἐγερθεὶς G1453 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular from ἐκ G1537 Preposition [the] dead νεκρῶν G3498 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural He cannot die again ἀποθνῄσκει G599 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . οὐκέτι G3765 Adverb death θάνατος G2288 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular no longer οὐκέτι G3765 Adverb has dominion over κυριεύει G2961 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Him αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 10

Original words

- γὰρ G1063 Conjunction [The death] G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular He died ἀπέθανεν G599 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular He died ἀπέθανεν G599 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular to sin ἁμαρτίᾳ G266 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular once for all ἐφάπαξ G2178 Adverb but δὲ G1161 Conjunction [the life] G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular He lives ζῇ G2198 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular He lives ζῇ G2198 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular to God Θεῷ G2316 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

So οὕτως G3779 Adverb you ὑμεῖς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural too καὶ G2532 Conjunction must count λογίζεσθε G3049 Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural yourselves ἑαυτοὺς G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural - εἶναι G1510 Verb - Present Infinitive Active dead νεκροὺς G3498 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural - μὲν G3303 Conjunction - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular to sin ἁμαρτίᾳ G266 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular but δὲ G1161 Conjunction alive ζῶντας G2198 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular to God Θεῷ G2316 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition Christ Χριστῷ G5547 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦ G2424 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

Therefore οὖν G3767 Conjunction vvv Μὴ G3361 Adverb do not let sin reign βασιλευέτω G936 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular . . . ἁμαρτία G266 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition your ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural mortal θνητῷ G2349 Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular body σώματι G4983 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular so that εἰς G1519 Preposition - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular you obey ὑπακούειν G5219 Verb - Present Infinitive Active its αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Singular - ταῖς G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Plural desires ἐπιθυμίαις G1939 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Verse 13

Original words

{Do} not μηδὲ G3366 Conjunction present παριστάνετε G3936 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural the τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural parts μέλη G3196 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural of your [body] ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular to sin ἁμαρτίᾳ G266 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular as instruments ὅπλα G3696 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural of wickedness ἀδικίας G93 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular but ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction present παραστήσατε G3936 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural yourselves ἑαυτοὺς G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular to God Θεῷ G2316 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular as [those who have been] ὡσεὶ G5616 Adverb [brought] from ἐκ G1537 Preposition death νεκρῶν G3498 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural to life ζῶντας G2198 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural and [present] καὶ G2532 Conjunction the τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural parts μέλη G3196 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular of your [body] ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural to [Him] Θεῷ G2316 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular as instruments ὅπλα G3696 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural of righteousness δικαιοσύνης G1343 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction sin ἁμαρτία G266 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb shall not be your master κυριεύσει G2961 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural because γάρ G1063 Conjunction you are ἐστε G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural not οὐ G3756 Adverb under ὑπὸ G5259 Preposition law νόμον G3551 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular but ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction under ὑπὸ G5259 Preposition grace χάριν G5485 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.