Focused Passage

Acts 13:1-12

The Spirit Sends the Mission and the Word Turns to the Gentiles

The Holy Spirit sends Barnabas and Saul from Antioch, the gospel confronts spiritual opposition in Cyprus, Paul proclaims Jesus from Israel's history in Pisidian Antioch, and rejection by some Jews leads to bold Gentile mission and joy in the Holy Spirit.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Now in the church at Antioch there were prophets and teachers: Barnabas, Simeon called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen (who had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch), and Saul.

2While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set apart for Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.”

3And after they had fasted and prayed, they laid their hands on them and sent them off.

4So Barnabas and Saul, sent forth by the Holy Spirit, went down to Seleucia and sailed from there to Cyprus.

5When they arrived at Salamis, they proclaimed the word of God in the Jewish synagogues. And John was with them as their helper.

6They traveled through the whole island as far as Paphos, where they found a Jewish sorcerer and false prophet named Bar-Jesus,

7an attendant of the proconsul, Sergius Paulus. The proconsul, a man of intelligence, summoned Barnabas and Saul because he wanted to hear the word of God.

8But Elymas the sorcerer (for that is what his name means) opposed them and tried to turn the proconsul from the faith.

9Then Saul, who was also called Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, looked directly at Elymas

10and said, “O child of the devil and enemy of all righteousness, you are full of all kinds of deceit and trickery! Will you never stop perverting the straight ways of the Lord?

11Now look, the hand of the Lord is against you, and for a time you will be blind and unable to see the light of the sun.” Immediately mist and darkness came over him, and he groped about, seeking someone to lead him by the hand.

12When the proconsul saw what had happened, he believed, for he was astonished at the teaching about the Lord.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

NowδὲG1161ConjunctioninκατὰG2596PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularchurchἐκκλησίανG1577Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularatἐνG1722PrepositionAntiochἈντιοχείᾳG490Noun - Dative Feminine Singularthere wereἮσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralprophetsπροφῆταιG4396Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionteachersδιδάσκαλοιG1320Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural-οὖσανG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Feminine Singular-τεG5037Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularBarnabasΒαρνάβαςG921Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionSimeonΣυμεὼνG4826Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcalledκαλούμενοςG2564Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularNigerΝίγερG3526Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionLuciusΛούκιοςG3066Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularofG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularCyreneΚυρηναῖοςG2956Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τεG5037ConjunctionManaenΜαναήνG3127Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular( who had been brought up withσύντροφοςG4939Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularHerodἩρῴδουG2264Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulartheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singulartetrarch )τετραάρχουG5076Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionSaulΣαῦλοςG4569Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 2

Original words

[While]δὲG1161ConjunctiontheyαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Pluralwere worshipingΛειτουργούντωνG3008Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluraltheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularLordΚυρίῳG2962Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionfastingνηστευόντωνG3522Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluraltheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularHolyἍγιονG40Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεῦμαG4151Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularSet apartἈφορίσατεG873Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural-δήG1211Particlefor MeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularBarnabasΒαρνάβανG921Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionSaulΣαῦλονG4569Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularforεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularworkἔργονG2041Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularto whichG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularI have calledπροσκέκλημαιG4341Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person SingularthemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 3

Original words

AndτότεG5119Adverbafter they had fastedνηστεύσαντεςG3522Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionprayedπροσευξάμενοιG4336Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural-καὶG2532Conjunctionthey laidἐπιθέντεςG2007Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[their]τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralhandsχεῖραςG5495Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralon themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural[and] sent [them] offἀπέλυσανG630Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 4

Original words

SoοὖνG3767Conjunction. . .μὲνG3303Conjunction[Barnabas and Saul]ΑὐτοὶG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralsent forthἐκπεμφθέντεςG1599Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralbyὑπὸG5259PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularHolyἉγίουG40Adjective - Genitive Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεύματοςG4151Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularwent downκατῆλθονG2718Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositionSeleuciaΣελεύκειανG4581Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandτεG5037ConjunctionsailedἀπέπλευσανG636Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralfrom thereἐκεῖθένG1564AdverbtoεἰςG1519PrepositionCyprusΚύπρονG2954Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

[When]καὶG2532Conjunctionthey arrivedγενόμενοιG1096Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine PluralatἐνG1722PrepositionSalamisΣαλαμῖνιG4529Noun - Dative Feminine Singularthey proclaimedκατήγγελλονG2605Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralvvvτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralJewishἸουδαίωνG2453Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralsynagoguesσυναγωγαῖςG4864Noun - Dative Feminine PluralAndδὲG1161ConjunctionJohnἸωάννηνG2491Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularwas with themεἶχονG2192Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-καὶG2532Conjunctionas their helperὑπηρέτηνG5257Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionThey traveled throughΔιελθόντεςG1330Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularwholeὅληνG3650Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularislandνῆσονG3520Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularas far asἄχριG891PrepositionPaphosΠάφουG3974Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[where] they foundεὗρονG2147Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralaτινὰG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularvvvἄνδραG435Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularJewishἸουδαῖονG2453Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularsorcererμάγονG3097Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[and] false prophetψευδοπροφήτηνG5578Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularvvvG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine SingularnamedὄνομαG3686Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularBar-JesusΒαριησοῦG919Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

-ὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularan attendantσὺνG4862Prepositionof theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularproconsulἀνθυπάτῳG446Noun - Dative Masculine SingularSergiusΣεργίῳG4588Noun - Dative Masculine SingularPaulusΠαύλῳG3972Noun - Dative Masculine Singular[The proconsul]οὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singulara manἀνδρὶG435Noun - Dative Masculine Singularof intelligenceσυνετῷG4908Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularsummonedπροσκαλεσάμενοςG4341Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine SingularBarnabasΒαρνάβανG921Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionSaulΣαῦλονG4569Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularbecause he wantedἐπεζήτησενG1934Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto hearἀκοῦσαιG191Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivetheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionElymasἘλύμαςG1681Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularsorcererμάγοςG3097Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular(forγὰρG1063Conjunctionthat is whatοὕτωςG3779AdverbhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularnameὄνομαG3686Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularmeansμεθερμηνεύεταιG3177Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularopposedἀνθίστατοG436Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural[and] triedζητῶνG2212Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularto turnδιαστρέψαιG1294Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivetheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularproconsulἀνθύπατονG446Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularfromἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularfaithπίστεωςG4102Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

ThenδέG1161ConjunctionSaulΣαῦλοςG4569Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwho [was]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularalso [called]καὶG2532ConjunctionPaulΠαῦλοςG3972Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularfilled withπλησθεὶςG4130Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular[the] HolyἉγίουG40Adjective - Genitive Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεύματοςG4151Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularlooked directlyἀτενίσαςG816Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularatεἰςG1519PrepositionElymasαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 10

Original words

and saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularOG5599InterjectionchildυἱὲG5207Noun - Vocative Masculine Singularof [the] devilδιαβόλουG1228Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular[and] enemyἐχθρὲG2190Adjective - Vocative Masculine Singularof allπάσηςG3956Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularrighteousnessδικαιοσύνηςG1343Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[you are] fullπλήρηςG4134Adjective - Vocative Masculine Singularof all kindsπαντὸςG3956Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singularof deceitδόλουG1388Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-πάσηςG3956Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingulartrickeryῥᾳδιουργίαςG4468Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularvvvοὐG3756AdverbWill you never stopπαύσῃG3973Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person SingularpervertingδιαστρέφωνG1294Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Plural-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralstraightεὐθείαςG2117Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluralwaysὁδοὺςG3598Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularLordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

vvvκαὶG2532ConjunctionNowνῦνG3568AdverblookἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular[the] handχεὶρG5495Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularof the LordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[is] againstἐπὶG1909PrepositionyouσέG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionforἄχριG891Prepositiona timeκαιροῦG2540Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularyou will beἔσῃG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Singularblind [and]τυφλὸςG5185Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvμὴG3361Adverbunable to seeβλέπωνG991Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singularlight of the sunἥλιονG2246Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionImmediatelyπαραχρῆμαG3916AdverbmistἀχλὺςG887Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiondarknessσκότοςG4655Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularcameἔπεσενG4098Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularoverἐπ’G1909PrepositionhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe groped aboutπεριάγωνG4013Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularseekingἐζήτειG2212Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularsomeone to lead [him] by the handχειραγωγούςG5497Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 12

Original words

[When]ΤότεG5119AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularproconsulἀνθύπατοςG446Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsawἰδὼνG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularwhatτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularhad happenedγεγονὸςG1096Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Singularhe believedἐπίστευσενG4100Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularfor he was astonishedἐκπλησσόμενοςG1605Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularatἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularteachingδιδαχῇG1322Noun - Dative Feminine Singularabout theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularLordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

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