Focused Passage

Exodus 9:13-35

Livestock, Boils, Hail, and the LORD’s Sovereign Display

The LORD strikes Egypt’s livestock while preserving Israel’s, afflicts Egypt with boils that silence the magicians, and sends devastating hail while declaring that Pharaoh exists for the display of God’s power and name.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

13 Then the LORD said to Moses, “Get up early in the morning, stand before Pharaoh, and tell him that this is what the LORD, the God of the Hebrews, says: ‘Let My people go, so that they may worship Me.

14 Otherwise, I will send all My plagues against you and your officials and your people, so you may know that there is no one like Me in all the earth.

15 For by this time I could have stretched out My hand and struck you and your people with a plague to wipe you off the earth.

16 But I have raised you up for this very purpose, that I might display My power to you, and that My name might be proclaimed in all the earth.

17 Still, you lord it over My people and do not allow them to go.

18 Behold, at this time tomorrow I will rain down the worst hail that has ever fallen on Egypt, from the day it was founded until now.

19 So give orders now to shelter your livestock and everything you have in the field. Every man or beast that remains in the field and is not brought inside will die when the hail comes down upon them.’”

20 Those among Pharaoh’s officials who feared the word of the LORD hurried to bring their servants and livestock to shelter,

21 but those who disregarded the word of the LORD left their servants and livestock in the field.

22 Then the LORD said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand toward heaven, so that hail may fall on all the land of Egypt—on man and beast and every plant of the field throughout the land of Egypt.”

23 So Moses stretched out his staff toward heaven, and the LORD sent thunder and hail, and lightning struck the earth. So the LORD rained down hail upon the land of Egypt.

24 The hail fell and the lightning continued flashing through it. The hail was so severe that nothing like it had ever been seen in all the land of Egypt from the time it became a nation.

25 Throughout the land of Egypt, the hail struck down everything in the field, both man and beast; it beat down every plant of the field and stripped every tree.

26 The only place where it did not hail was in the land of Goshen, where the Israelites lived.

27 Then Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron. “This time I have sinned,” he said. “The LORD is righteous, and I and my people are wicked.

28 Pray to the LORD, for there has been enough of God’s thunder and hail. I will let you go; you do not need to stay any longer.”

29 Moses said to him, “When I have left the city, I will spread out my hands to the LORD. The thunder will cease, and there will be no more hail, so that you may know that the earth is the LORD’s.

30 But as for you and your officials, I know that you still do not fear the LORD our God.”

31 (Now the flax and barley were destroyed, since the barley was ripe and the flax was in bloom;

32 but the wheat and spelt were not destroyed, because they are late crops.)

33 Then Moses departed from Pharaoh, went out of the city, and spread out his hands to the LORD. The thunder and hail ceased, and the rain no longer poured down on the land.

34 When Pharaoh saw that the rain and hail and thunder had ceased, he sinned again and hardened his heart—he and his officials.

35 So Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he would not let the Israelites go, just as the LORD had said through Moses.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 13

Original words

Then the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Moses מֹשֶׁ֔ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular Get up early הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם H7925 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular in the morning בַּבֹּ֔קֶר H1242 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular stand וְהִתְיַצֵּ֖ב H3320 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine singular before לִפְנֵ֣י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct Pharaoh פַרְעֹ֑ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular and tell him וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular that אֵלָ֗יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular this is what כֹּֽה־ H3541 Adverb the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular the God אֱלֹהֵ֣י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct of the Hebrews הָֽעִבְרִ֔ים H5680 Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural says אָמַ֤ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Let My people עַמִּ֖י H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular go שַׁלַּ֥ח H7971 Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker so that they may worship Me וְיַֽעַבְדֻֽנִי׃ H5647 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singular
Verse 14

Original words

Otherwise כִּ֣י׀ H3588 Conjunction . . . בַּפַּ֣עַם H6471 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular . . . הַזֹּ֗את H2063 Article | Pronoun - feminine singular I אֲנִ֨י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular will send שֹׁלֵ֜חַ H7971 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct My plagues מַגֵּפֹתַי֙ H4046 Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular against אֶֽל־ H413 Preposition you לִבְּךָ֔ H3820 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular and your officials וּבַעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ H5650 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular and your people וּבְעַמֶּ֑ךָ H5971 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular so בַּעֲב֣וּר H5668 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular you may know תֵּדַ֔ע H3045 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular that כִּ֛י H3588 Conjunction [there is] no one אֵ֥ין H369 Adverb like Me כָּמֹ֖נִי H3644 Preposition | first person common singular in all בְּכָל־ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the earth הָאָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew against your heart or against your inner man
Verse 15

Original words

For כִּ֤י H3588 Conjunction by this time עַתָּה֙ H6258 Adverb I could have stretched out שָׁלַ֣חְתִּי H7971 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker My hand יָדִ֔י H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular and struck וָאַ֥ךְ H5221 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular you אוֹתְךָ֛ H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine singular and וְאֶֽת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker your people עַמְּךָ֖ H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular with a plague בַּדָּ֑בֶר H1698 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular to wipe you וַתִּכָּחֵ֖ד H3582 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular off מִן־ H4480 Preposition the earth הָאָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 16

Original words

But וְאוּלָ֗ם H199 Conjunction I have raised you up הֶעֱמַדְתִּ֔יךָ H5975 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular for this very purpose זֹאת֙ H2063 Pronoun - feminine singular . . . בַּעֲב֥וּר H5668 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular that בַּעֲב֖וּר H5668 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular I might display הַרְאֹתְךָ֣ H7200 Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular My power כֹּחִ֑י H3581 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular to you אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker and that וּלְמַ֛עַן H4616 Conjunction My name שְׁמִ֖י H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular might be proclaimed סַפֵּ֥ר H5608 Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct in all בְּכָל־ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the earth הָאָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or have spared you
  • LXX in you
  • Cited in Romans 9:17
Verse 17

Original words

Still עוֹדְךָ֖ H5750 Adverb | second person masculine singular you lord it מִסְתּוֹלֵ֣ל H5549 Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular over My people בְּעַמִּ֑י H5971 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular and do not לְבִלְתִּ֖י H1115 Preposition-l allow them to go שַׁלְּחָֽם׃ H7971 Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 18

Original words

Behold הִנְנִ֤י H2005 Interjection | first person common singular at this time כָּעֵ֣ת H6256 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - common singular tomorrow מָחָ֔ר H4279 Adverb I will rain down מַמְטִיר֙ H4305 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular the worst כָּבֵ֣ד H3515 Adjective - masculine singular . . . מְאֹ֑ד H3966 Adverb hail בָּרָ֖ד H1259 Noun - masculine singular that אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative has ever לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle fallen הָיָ֤ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . כָמֹ֙הוּ֙ H3644 Preposition | third person masculine singular on Egypt בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular from לְמִן־ H4480 Preposition-l the day הַיּ֥וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular it was founded הִוָּסְדָ֖ה H3245 Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singular until וְעַד־ H5704 Conjunctive waw | Preposition now עָֽתָּה׃ H6258 Adverb
Verse 19

Original words

So וְעַתָּ֗ה H6258 Conjunctive waw | Adverb give orders {now} שְׁלַ֤ח H7971 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular to shelter הָעֵז֙ H5756 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular - אֶֽת־ H853 Direct object marker your livestock מִקְנְךָ֔ H4735 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular - וְאֵ֛ת H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and everything כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative you לְךָ֖ Preposition | second person masculine singular have in the field בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה H7704 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Every כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct man הָאָדָ֨ם H120 Article | Noun - masculine singular or beast וְהַבְּהֵמָ֜ה H929 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular that אֲשֶֽׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative remains יִמָּצֵ֣א H4672 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular in the field בַשָּׂדֶ֗ה H7704 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular and is not וְלֹ֤א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle brought יֵֽאָסֵף֙ H622 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular inside הַבַּ֔יְתָה H1004 Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular will die וָמֵֽתוּ׃ H4191 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural when the hail הַבָּרָ֖ד H1259 Article | Noun - masculine singular comes down וְיָרַ֧ד H3381 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular upon them עֲלֵהֶ֛ם H5921 Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 20

Original words

Those among Pharaoh’s פַּרְעֹ֑ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular officials מֵֽעַבְדֵ֖י H5650 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct who feared הַיָּרֵא֙ H3373 Article | Adjective - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the word דְּבַ֣ר H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular hurried to bring הֵנִ֛יס H5127 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular their servants עֲבָדָ֥יו H5650 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and livestock מִקְנֵ֖הוּ H4735 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker to אֶל־ H413 Preposition shelter הַבָּתִּֽים׃ H1004 Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 21

Original words

but those who וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - relative vvv לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle disregarded שָׂ֛ם H7760 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular the word דְּבַ֣ר H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . לִבּ֖וֹ H3820 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular of the LORD יְהוָ֑ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition left וַֽיַּעֲזֹ֛ב H5800 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker their servants עֲבָדָ֥יו H5650 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and livestock מִקְנֵ֖הוּ H4735 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular in the field בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃פ H7704 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 22

Original words

Then the LORD יְהוָ֜ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֨אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Moses מֹשֶׁה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular Stretch out נְטֵ֤ה H5186 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker your hand יָֽדְךָ֙ H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular toward עַל־ H5921 Preposition heaven הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural so that hail בָרָ֖ד H1259 Noun - masculine singular may fall וִיהִ֥י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular on all בְּכָל־ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the land אֶ֣רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרָ֑יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition man הָאָדָ֣ם H120 Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . וְעַל־ H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition and beast הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה H929 Article | Noun - feminine singular . . . וְעַ֛ל H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition and every כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct plant עֵ֥שֶׂב H6212 Noun - masculine singular construct of the field הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular throughout the land בְּאֶ֥רֶץ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרָֽיִם׃ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 23

Original words

So Moses מֹשֶׁ֣ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker stretched out וַיֵּ֨ט H5186 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular his staff מַטֵּהוּ֮ H4294 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular toward עַל־ H5921 Preposition heaven הַשָּׁמַיִם֒ H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural and the LORD וַֽיהוָ֗ה H3068 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular sent נָתַ֤ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular thunder קֹלֹת֙ H6963 Noun - masculine plural and hail וּבָרָ֔ד H1259 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular and lightning אֵ֖שׁ H784 Noun - common singular struck וַתִּ֥הֲלַךְ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular the earth אָ֑רְצָה H776 Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular So the LORD יְהוָ֛ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular rained down וַיַּמְטֵ֧ר H4305 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular hail בָּרָ֖ד H1259 Noun - masculine singular upon עַל־ H5921 Preposition the land אֶ֥רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרָֽיִם׃ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 24

Original words

The hail בָרָ֔ד H1259 Noun - masculine singular fell וַיְהִ֣י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and the lightning וְאֵ֕שׁ H784 Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular continued flashing מִתְלַקַּ֖חַת H3947 Verb - Hitpael - Participle - feminine singular construct through it בְּת֣וֹךְ H8432 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct The hail הַבָּרָ֑ד H1259 Article | Noun - masculine singular was so מְאֹ֔ד H3966 Adverb severe כָּבֵ֣ד H3515 Adjective - masculine singular that אֲ֠שֶׁר H834 Pronoun - relative nothing לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle like it כָמֹ֙הוּ֙ H3644 Preposition | third person masculine singular had ever been [seen] הָיָ֤ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular in all בְּכָל־ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the land אֶ֣רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular from the time מֵאָ֖ז H227 Preposition-m | Adverb it became הָיְתָ֥ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular a nation לְגֽוֹי׃ H1471 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 25

Original words

Throughout בְּכָל־ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the land אֶ֣רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֗יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular - אֵ֚ת H853 Direct object marker the hail הַבָּרָ֜ד H1259 Article | Noun - masculine singular struck down וַיַּ֨ךְ H5221 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular everything כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative in the field בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה H7704 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular both man מֵאָדָ֖ם H120 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular and וְעַד־ H5704 Conjunctive waw | Preposition beast בְּהֵמָ֑ה H929 Noun - feminine singular - וְאֵ֨ת H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker [it] הַבָּרָ֔ד H1259 Article | Noun - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker beat down הִכָּ֣ה H5221 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular every כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct plant עֵ֤שֶׂב H6212 Noun - masculine singular construct of the field הַשָּׂדֶה֙ H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular and stripped שִׁבֵּֽר׃ H7665 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular every כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct tree עֵ֥ץ H6086 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 26

Original words

The only רַ֚ק H7535 Adverb place where it did not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle hail בָּרָֽד׃ H1259 Noun - masculine singular was הָיָ֖ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular in the land בְּאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of Goshen גֹּ֔שֶׁן H1657 Noun - proper - feminine singular where אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative the Israelites בְּנֵ֣י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular [lived] שָׁ֖ם H8033 Adverb
Verse 27

Original words

Then Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֗ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular summoned וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח H7971 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . וַיִּקְרָא֙ H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Moses לְמֹשֶׁ֣ה H4872 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Aaron וּֽלְאַהֲרֹ֔ן H175 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular This time הַפָּ֑עַם H6471 Article | Noun - feminine singular I have sinned חָטָ֣אתִי H2398 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular he said וַיֹּ֥אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . אֲלֵהֶ֖ם H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural The LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular [is] righteous הַצַּדִּ֔יק H6662 Article | Adjective - masculine singular and I וַאֲנִ֥י H589 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular and my people וְעַמִּ֖י H5971 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular [are] wicked הָרְשָׁעִֽים׃ H7563 Article | Adjective - masculine plural
Verse 28

Original words

Pray הַעְתִּ֙ירוּ֙ H6279 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular for there has been מִֽהְיֹ֛ת H1961 Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct enough וְרַ֕ב H7227 Conjunctive waw | Adverb of God’s אֱלֹהִ֖ים H430 Noun - masculine plural thunder קֹלֹ֥ת H6963 Noun - masculine plural construct and hail וּבָרָ֑ד H1259 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular I will let you go וַאֲשַׁלְּחָ֣ה H7971 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular - אֶתְכֶ֔ם H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural you do not וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle need to stay לַעֲמֹֽד׃ H5975 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct any longer תֹסִפ֖וּן H3254 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nun
Verse 29

Original words

Moses מֹשֶׁ֔ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to him אֵלָיו֙ H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular When I have left כְּצֵאתִי֙ H3318 Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the city הָעִ֔יר H5892 Article | Noun - feminine singular I will spread out אֶפְרֹ֥שׂ H6566 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker my hands כַּפַּ֖י H3709 Noun - feminine dual construct | first person common singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the LORD יְהוָ֑ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular The thunder הַקֹּל֣וֹת H6963 Article | Noun - masculine plural will cease יֶחְדָּל֗וּן H2308 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun and there will be יִֽהְיֶה־ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular no לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle more ע֔וֹד H5750 Adverb hail וְהַבָּרָד֙ H1259 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular so that לְמַ֣עַן H4616 Conjunction you may know תֵּדַ֔ע H3045 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular that כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction the earth הָאָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular [is] the LORD’s לַיהוָ֖ה H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 30

Original words

But as for you וְאַתָּ֖ה H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular and your officials וַעֲבָדֶ֑יךָ H5650 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular I know יָדַ֕עְתִּי H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular that כִּ֚י H3588 Conjunction you still do not טֶ֣רֶם H2962 Adverb fear תִּֽירְא֔וּן H3372 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nun . . . מִפְּנֵ֖י H6440 Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct the LORD יְהוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular our God אֱלֹהִֽים׃ H430 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 31

Original words

Now the flax וְהַפִּשְׁתָּ֥ה H6594 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular and barley וְהַשְּׂעֹרָ֖ה H8184 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular were destroyed נֻכָּ֑תָה H5221 Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person feminine singular since כִּ֤י H3588 Conjunction the barley הַשְּׂעֹרָה֙ H8184 Article | Noun - feminine singular . . . אָבִ֔יב H24 Noun - masculine singular was ripe and the flax וְהַפִּשְׁתָּ֖ה H6594 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular [was] in bloom גִּבְעֹֽל׃ H1392 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 32

Original words

but the wheat וְהַחִטָּ֥ה H2406 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular and spelt וְהַכֻּסֶּ֖מֶת H3698 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular were not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle destroyed נֻכּ֑וּ H5221 Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person common plural because כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction they הֵֽנָּה׃ H2007 Pronoun - third person feminine plural are late crops אֲפִילֹ֖ת H648 Adjective - feminine plural
Verse 33

Original words

Then Moses מֹשֶׁ֜ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular departed וַיֵּצֵ֨א H3318 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular from מֵעִ֤ם H5973 Preposition-m Pharaoh פַּרְעֹה֙ H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker [went] out of the city הָעִ֔יר H5892 Article | Noun - feminine singular and spread out וַיִּפְרֹ֥שׂ H6566 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular his hands כַּפָּ֖יו H3709 Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the LORD יְהוָ֑ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular The thunder הַקֹּלוֹת֙ H6963 Article | Noun - masculine plural and hail וְהַבָּרָ֔ד H1259 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular ceased וַֽיַּחְדְּל֤וּ H2308 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural and the rain וּמָטָ֖ר H4306 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular no longer לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle poured down נִתַּ֥ךְ H5413 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular on the land אָֽרְצָה׃ H776 Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 34

Original words

When Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֗ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular saw וַיַּ֣רְא H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular that כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction the rain הַמָּטָ֧ר H4306 Article | Noun - masculine singular and hail וְהַבָּרָ֛ד H1259 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular and thunder וְהַקֹּלֹ֖ת H6963 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural had ceased חָדַ֨ל H2308 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular he sinned לַחֲטֹ֑א H2398 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct again וַיֹּ֣סֶף H3254 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and hardened וַיַּכְבֵּ֥ד H3513 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular his heart לִבּ֖וֹ H3820 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular he ה֥וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular and his officials וַעֲבָדָֽיו׃ H5650 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 35

Original words

So Pharaoh’s פַּרְעֹ֔ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular heart לֵ֣ב H3820 Noun - masculine singular construct was hardened וַֽיֶּחֱזַק֙ H2388 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and he would not וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle let the Israelites בְּנֵ֣י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular go שִׁלַּ֖ח H7971 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker just as כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular had said דִּבֶּ֥ר H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular through בְּיַד־ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Moses מֹשֶֽׁה׃פ H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.