Focused Passage

Ezekiel 36:1-15

Ezekiel 36

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 “And you, son of man, prophesy to the mountains of Israel and say: O mountains of Israel, hear the word of the LORD.

2 This is what the Lord GOD says: Because the enemy has said of you, ‘Aha! The ancient heights have become our possession,’

3 therefore prophesy and declare that this is what the Lord GOD says: Because they have made you desolate and have trampled you on every side, so that you became a possession of the rest of the nations and were taken up in slander by the lips of their talkers,

4 therefore, O mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord GOD. This is what the Lord GOD says to the mountains and hills, to the ravines and valleys, to the desolate ruins and abandoned cities, which have become a spoil and a mockery to the rest of the nations around you.

5 Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: Surely in My burning zeal I have spoken against the rest of the nations, and against all Edom, who took My land as their own possession with wholehearted joy and utter contempt, so that its pastureland became plunder.

6 Therefore, prophesy concerning the land of Israel and tell the mountains and hills, the ravines and valleys, that this is what the Lord GOD says: Behold, I have spoken in My burning zeal because you have endured the reproach of the nations.

7 Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: I have sworn with an uplifted hand that surely the nations around you will endure reproach of their own.

8 But you, O mountains of Israel, will produce branches and bear fruit for My people Israel, for they will soon come home.

9 For behold, I am on your side; I will turn toward you, and you will be tilled and sown.

10 I will multiply the people upon you—the house of Israel in its entirety. The cities will be inhabited and the ruins rebuilt.

11 I will fill you with people and animals, and they will multiply and be fruitful. I will make you as inhabited as you once were, and I will make you prosper more than before. Then you will know that I am the LORD.

12 Yes, I will cause My people Israel to walk upon you; they will possess you, and you will be their inheritance, and you will no longer deprive them of their children.

13 For this is what the Lord GOD says: Because people say to you, ‘You devour men and deprive your nation of its children,’

14 therefore you will no longer devour men or deprive your nation of its children, declares the Lord GOD.

15 I will no longer allow the taunts of the nations to be heard against you, and you will no longer endure the reproach of the peoples or cause your nation to stumble, declares the Lord GOD.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

And you וְאַתָּ֣ה H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular son בֶן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of man אָדָ֔ם H120 Noun - masculine singular prophesy הִנָּבֵ֖א H5012 Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the mountains הָרֵ֣י H2022 Noun - masculine plural construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular and say וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular O mountains הָרֵי֙ H2022 Noun - masculine plural construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular hear שִׁמְע֖וּ H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural the word דְּבַר־ H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

This is what כֹּ֤ה H3541 Adverb the Lord אֲדֹנָ֣י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִ֔ה H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַר֙ H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Because יַ֣עַן H3282 Adverb the enemy הָאוֹיֵ֛ב H341 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular has said אָמַ֧ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular of you עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם H5921 Preposition | second person masculine plural Aha הֶאָ֑ח H1889 Interjection The ancient עוֹלָ֔ם H5769 Noun - masculine singular heights וּבָמ֣וֹת H1116 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct have become הָ֥יְתָה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular our לָּֽנוּ׃ Preposition | first person common plural possession לְמֽוֹרָשָׁ֖ה H4181 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

therefore לָכֵן֙ H3651 Adverb prophesy הִנָּבֵ֣א H5012 Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular and declare וְאָמַרְתָּ֔ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular that this is what כֹּ֥ה H3541 Adverb the Lord אֲדֹנָ֣י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִ֑ה H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַ֖ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Because יַ֣עַן H3282 Adverb . . . בְּיַ֡עַן H3282 Preposition-b | Adverb they have made you desolate שַׁמּוֹת֩ H8074 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct and have trampled וְשָׁאֹ֨ף H7602 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute you אֶתְכֶ֜ם H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural on every side מִסָּבִ֗יב H5439 Preposition-m | Adverb so that you became לִֽהְיוֹתְכֶ֤ם H1961 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine plural a possession מֽוֹרָשָׁה֙ H4181 Noun - feminine singular of the rest לִשְׁאֵרִ֣ית H7611 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct of the nations הַגּוֹיִ֔ם H1471 Article | Noun - masculine plural and were taken up וַתֵּֽעֲל֛וּ H5927 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural in slander וְדִבַּת־ H1681 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct by עַל־ H5921 Preposition the lips שְׂפַ֥ת H8193 Noun - feminine singular construct of [their] talkers לָשׁ֖וֹן H3956 Noun - common singular . . . עָֽם׃ H5971 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

therefore לָכֵן֙ H3651 Adverb O mountains הָרֵ֣י H2022 Noun - masculine plural construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular hear שִׁמְע֖וּ H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural the word דְּבַר־ H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct of the Lord אֲדֹנָ֣י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִ֑ה H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular This is what כֹּֽה־ H3541 Adverb the Lord אֲדֹנָ֣י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְ֠הוִה H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַ֣ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to the mountains לֶהָרִ֨ים H2022 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural and hills וְלַגְּבָע֜וֹת H1389 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine plural to the ravines לָאֲפִיקִ֣ים H650 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural and valleys וְלַגֵּאָי֗וֹת H1516 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - common plural to the desolate הַשֹּֽׁמְמוֹת֙ H8076 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural ruins וְלֶחֳרָב֤וֹת H2723 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine plural and abandoned הַנֶּעֱזָב֔וֹת H5800 Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural cities וְלֶעָרִ֣ים H5892 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine plural which אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative have become הָי֤וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural a spoil לְבַז֙ H957 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular and a mockery וּלְלַ֔עַג H3933 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular to the rest לִשְׁאֵרִ֥ית H7611 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct of the nations הַגּוֹיִ֖ם H1471 Article | Noun - masculine plural - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative around you מִסָּבִֽיב׃ס H5439 Preposition-m | Adverb
Verse 5

Original words

Therefore לָכֵ֗ן H3651 Adverb this is what כֹּֽה־ H3541 Adverb the Lord אֲדֹנָ֣י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִה֒ H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַר֮ H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Surely אִם־ H518 Conjunction . . . לֹ֠א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle in My burning בְּאֵ֨שׁ H784 Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct zeal קִנְאָתִ֥י H7068 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular I have spoken דִבַּ֛רְתִּי H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular against עַל־ H5921 Preposition the rest שְׁאֵרִ֥ית H7611 Noun - feminine singular construct of the nations הַגּוֹיִ֖ם H1471 Article | Noun - masculine plural and against וְעַל־ H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition all כֻּלָּ֑א H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Edom אֱד֣וֹם H123 Noun - proper - masculine singular who אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative took נָתְנֽוּ־ H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker My land אַרְצִ֣י׀ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular . . . לָ֠הֶם Preposition | Pronoun - third person masculine plural as their own possession לְמ֨וֹרָשָׁ֜ה H4181 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular with wholehearted כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . לֵבָב֙ H3824 Noun - masculine singular joy בְּשִׂמְחַ֤ת H8057 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct and utter contempt בִּשְׁאָ֣ט H7589 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . נֶ֔פֶשׁ H5315 Noun - feminine singular so that לְמַ֥עַן H4616 Conjunction its pastureland מִגְרָשָׁ֖הּ H4054 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singular became plunder לָבַֽז׃ H957 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

Therefore לָכֵ֕ן H3651 Adverb prophesy הִנָּבֵ֖א H5012 Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular concerning עַל־ H5921 Preposition the land אַדְמַ֣ת H127 Noun - feminine singular construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular and tell וְאָמַרְתָּ֡ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular the mountains לֶהָרִ֣ים H2022 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural and hills וְ֠לַגְּבָעוֹת H1389 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine plural the ravines לָאֲפִיקִ֨ים H650 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural and valleys וְלַגֵּאָי֜וֹת H1516 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - common plural that this is what כֹּֽה־ H3541 Adverb the Lord אֲדֹנָ֣י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִ֗ה H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַ֣ר׀ H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Behold הִנְנִ֨י H2005 Interjection | first person common singular I have spoken דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular in My burning וּבַחֲמָתִי֙ H2534 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular zeal בְקִנְאָתִ֤י H7068 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular because יַ֛עַן H3282 Adverb you have endured נְשָׂאתֶֽם׃ H5375 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural the reproach כְּלִמַּ֥ת H3639 Noun - feminine singular construct of the nations גּוֹיִ֖ם H1471 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

Therefore לָכֵ֗ן H3651 Adverb this is what כֹּ֤ה H3541 Adverb the Lord אֲדֹנָ֣י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִ֔ה H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַר֙ H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular I אֲנִ֖י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular have sworn נָשָׂ֣אתִי H5375 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker with an uplifted hand יָדִ֑י H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular that surely אִם־ H518 Conjunction . . . לֹ֤א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle the nations הַגּוֹיִם֙ H1471 Article | Noun - masculine plural - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative around מִסָּבִ֔יב H5439 Preposition-m | Adverb you לָכֶ֣ם Preposition | second person masculine plural . . . הֵ֖מָּה H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural will endure יִשָּֽׂאוּ׃ H5375 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural reproach of their own כְּלִמָּתָ֥ם H3639 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 8

Original words

But you וְאַתֶּ֞ם H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine plural O mountains הָרֵ֤י H2022 Noun - masculine plural construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular will produce תִּתֵּ֔נוּ H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural branches עַנְפְּכֶ֣ם H6057 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural and bear תִּשְׂא֖וּ H5375 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural fruit וּפֶרְיְכֶ֥ם H6529 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural for My people לְעַמִּ֣י H5971 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular for כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction they will soon קֵרְב֖וּ H7126 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural come home לָבֽוֹא׃ H935 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 9

Original words

For כִּ֖י H3588 Conjunction behold הִנְנִ֣י H2005 Interjection | first person common singular I am on your side אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם H413 Preposition | second person masculine plural I will turn וּפָנִ֣יתִי H6437 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular toward you אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם H413 Preposition | second person masculine plural and you will be tilled וְנֶעֱבַדְתֶּ֖ם H5647 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural and sown וְנִזְרַעְתֶּֽם׃ H2232 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Verse 10

Original words

I will multiply וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֤י H7235 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular the people אָדָ֔ם H120 Noun - masculine singular upon you עֲלֵיכֶם֙ H5921 Preposition | second person masculine plural - כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the house בֵּ֥ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular in its entirety כֻּלֹּ֑ה H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular The cities הֶֽעָרִ֔ים H5892 Article | Noun - feminine plural will be inhabited וְנֹֽשְׁבוּ֙ H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural and the ruins וְהֶחֳרָב֖וֹת H2723 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine plural rebuilt תִּבָּנֶֽינָה׃ H1129 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural
Verse 11

Original words

I will fill וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֧י H7235 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular . . . עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם H5921 Preposition | second person masculine plural you with people אָדָ֥ם H120 Noun - masculine singular and animals וּבְהֵמָ֖ה H929 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular and they will multiply וְרָב֣וּ H7235 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural and be fruitful וּפָר֑וּ H6509 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural I will make you as inhabited וְהוֹשַׁבְתִּ֨י H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular - אֶתְכֶ֜ם H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural as you once were כְּקַדְמֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם H6927 Preposition-k | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine plural and I will make you prosper וְהֵטִֽבֹתִי֙ H3190 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular more than before מֵרִאשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם H7221 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine plural Then you will know וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם H3045 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural that כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction I אֲנִ֥י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular am the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

אָדָ֜ם אָדָ֜ם H120 Noun - masculine singular Yes, {I will cause} אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker My people עַמִּ֤י H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Israel יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular to walk וְהוֹלַכְתִּי֩ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular upon you עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם H5921 Preposition | second person masculine plural they will possess you וִֽירֵשׁ֔וּךָ H3423 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | second person masculine singular and you will be וְהָיִ֥יתָ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular their לָהֶ֖ם Preposition | third person masculine plural inheritance לְנַחֲלָ֑ה H5159 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular and you will no וְלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle longer תוֹסִ֥ף H3254 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular . . . ע֖וֹד H5750 Adverb deprive them [of their children] לְשַׁכְּלָֽם׃ס H7921 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 13

Original words

For this is what כֹּ֤ה H3541 Adverb the Lord אֲדֹנָ֣י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִ֔ה H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַר֙ H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Because יַ֚עַן H3282 Adverb people say אֹמְרִ֣ים H559 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural to you לָכֶ֔ם Preposition | second person masculine plural You אָתִּי H859 Pronoun - second person feminine singular devour אֹכֶ֥לֶת H398 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct men אָדָ֖ם H120 Noun - masculine singular and deprive your nation גּוֹיֵךְ H1471 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular . . . הָיִֽית׃ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular of its children וּמְשַׁכֶּ֥לֶת H7921 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Participle - feminine singular construct
Verse 14

Original words

therefore לָכֵ֗ן H3651 Adverb you will no לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle longer ע֔וֹד H5750 Adverb devour תֹ֣אכְלִי H398 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular men אָדָם֙ H120 Noun - masculine singular or deprive תְכַשְּׁלִי H3782 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person feminine singular . . . ע֑וֹד H5750 Adverb your nation {of its children} וְגוֹיֵךְ H1471 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular . . . לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle declares נְאֻ֖ם H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the Lord אֲדֹנָ֥י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִֽה׃ H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

I will no וְלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle longer allow עוֹד֙ H5750 Adverb the taunts כְּלִמַּ֣ת H3639 Noun - feminine singular construct of the nations הַגּוֹיִ֔ם H1471 Article | Noun - masculine plural to be heard אַשְׁמִ֨יעַ H8085 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular against you אֵלַ֤יִךְ H413 Preposition | second person feminine singular and you will no לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle longer ע֑וֹד H5750 Adverb endure תִשְׂאִי־ H5375 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular the reproach וְחֶרְפַּ֥ת H2781 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct of the peoples עַמִּ֖ים H5971 Noun - masculine plural [or] לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle . . . ע֔וֹד H5750 Adverb cause your nation וְגוֹיֵךְ H1471 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular to stumble תַכְשִׁ֣לִי H3782 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person feminine singular declares נְאֻ֖ם H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the Lord אֲדֹנָ֥י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִֽה׃ס H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular

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