Focused Passage

Genesis 32:1-21

Jacob Prepares to Meet Esau, Wrestles with God, and Is Renamed Israel

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Jacob also went on his way, and the angels of God met him.

2When Jacob saw them, he said, “This is the camp of God.” So he named that place Mahanaim.

3Jacob sent messengers ahead of him to his brother Esau in the land of Seir, the country of Edom.

4He instructed them, “You are to say to my master Esau, ‘Your servant Jacob says: I have been staying with Laban and have remained there until now.

5I have oxen, donkeys, flocks, menservants, and maidservants. I have sent this message to inform my master, so that I may find favor in your sight.’”

6When the messengers returned to Jacob, they said, “We went to your brother Esau, and now he is coming to meet you—he and four hundred men with him.”

7In great fear and distress, Jacob divided his people into two camps, as well as the flocks and herds and camels.

8He thought, “If Esau comes and attacks one camp, then the other camp can escape.”

9Then Jacob declared, “O God of my father Abraham, God of my father Isaac, the LORD who told me, ‘Go back to your country and to your kindred, and I will make you prosper,’

10I am unworthy of all the kindness and faithfulness You have shown Your servant. Indeed, with only my staff I came across the Jordan, but now I have become two camps.

11Please deliver me from the hand of my brother Esau, for I am afraid that he may come and attack me and the mothers and children with me.

12But You have said, ‘I will surely make you prosper, and I will make your offspring like the sand of the sea, too numerous to count.’”

13Jacob spent the night there, and from what he had brought with him, he selected a gift for his brother Esau:

14200 female goats, 20 male goats, 200 ewes, 20 rams,

1530 milk camels with their young, 40 cows, 10 bulls, 20 female donkeys, and 10 male donkeys.

16He entrusted them to his servants in separate herds and told them, “Go on ahead of me, and keep some distance between the herds.”

17He instructed the one in the lead, “When my brother Esau meets you and asks, ‘To whom do you belong, where are you going, and whose animals are these before you?’

18then you are to say, ‘They belong to your servant Jacob. They are a gift, sent to my lord Esau. And behold, Jacob is behind us.’”

19He also instructed the second, the third, and all those following behind the herds: “When you meet Esau, you are to say the same thing to him.

20You are also to say, ‘Look, your servant Jacob is right behind us.’” For he thought, “I will appease Esau with the gift that is going before me. After that I can face him, and perhaps he will accept me.”

21So Jacob’s gifts went on before him, while he spent the night in the camp.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Jacob alsoוְיַעֲקֹ֖בH3290Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularwentהָלַ֣ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularon his wayלְדַרְכּ֑וֹH1870Preposition-l | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singularand the angelsמַלְאֲכֵ֥יH4397Noun - masculine plural constructof Godאֱלֹהִֽים׃H430Noun - masculine pluralmetוַיִּפְגְּעוּ־H6293Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralhimב֖וֹPreposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

Whenכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative[Jacob] saw themרָאָ֔םH7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural[he]יַעֲקֹב֙H3290Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularThisזֶ֑הH2088Pronoun - masculine singularis the campמַחֲנֵ֥הH4264Noun - common singular constructof Godאֱלֹהִ֖יםH430Noun - masculine pluralSo he namedוַיִּקְרָ֛אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .שֵֽׁם־H8034Noun - masculine singular constructthatהַה֖וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singularplaceהַמָּק֥וֹםH4725Article | Noun - masculine singularMahanaimמַֽחֲנָֽיִם׃פH4266Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Mahanaim means two camps.
Verse 3

Original words

Jacobיַעֲקֹ֤בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularsentוַיִּשְׁלַ֨חH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularmessengersמַלְאָכִים֙H4397Noun - masculine pluralahead of himלְפָנָ֔יוH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionhis brotherאָחִ֑יוH251Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularEsauעֵשָׂ֖וH6215Noun - proper - masculine singularin the landאַ֥רְצָהH776Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singularof Seirשֵׂעִ֖ירH8165Noun - proper - feminine singularthe countryשְׂדֵ֥הH7704Noun - masculine singular constructof Edomאֱדֽוֹם׃H123Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

He instructed themוַיְצַ֤וH6680Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֹתָם֙H853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralYou are to sayלֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct. . .כֹּ֣הH3541Adverb. . .תֹאמְר֔וּןH559Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nunto my masterלַֽאדֹנִ֖יH113Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularEsauלְעֵשָׂ֑וH6215Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .כֹּ֤הH3541AdverbYour servantעַבְדְּךָ֣H5650Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularJacobיַעֲקֹ֔בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַר֙H559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularI have been stayingגַּ֔רְתִּיH1481Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularwithעִם־H5973PrepositionLabanלָבָ֣ןH3837Noun - proper - masculine singularand have remained thereוָאֵחַ֖רH309Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularuntilעַד־H5704Prepositionnowעָֽתָּה׃H6258Adverb
Verse 5

Original words

I haveוַֽיְהִי־H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularoxenשׁ֣וֹרH7794Noun - masculine singulardonkeysוַחֲמ֔וֹרH2543Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularflocksצֹ֖אןH6629Noun - common singularmenservantsוְעֶ֣בֶדH5650Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularand maidservantsוְשִׁפְחָ֑הH8198Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularI have sentוָֽאֶשְׁלְחָה֙H7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singularthis message to informלְהַגִּ֣ידH5046Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructmy masterלַֽאדֹנִ֔יH113Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularso that I may findלִמְצֹא־H4672Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructfavorחֵ֖ןH2580Noun - masculine singularin your sightבְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃H5869Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

When the messengersהַמַּלְאָכִ֔יםH4397Article | Noun - masculine pluralreturnedוַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙H7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltoאֶֽל־H413PrepositionJacobיַעֲקֹ֖בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularthey saidלֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructWe wentבָּ֤אנוּH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositionyour brotherאָחִ֙יךָ֙H251Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413PrepositionEsauעֵשָׂ֔וH6215Noun - proper - masculine singularand nowוְגַם֙H1571Conjunctionhe is comingהֹלֵ֣ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularto meet youלִקְרָֽאתְךָ֔H7122Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singularhe and fourוְאַרְבַּע־H702Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular constructhundredמֵא֥וֹתH3967Number - feminine pluralmenאִ֖ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularwith himעִמּֽוֹ׃H5973Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

In greatמְאֹ֖דH3966Adverbfearוַיִּירָ֧אH3372Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand distressוַיֵּ֣צֶרH3334Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularJacobיַעֲקֹ֛בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singulardividedוַיַּ֜חַץH2673Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativehisאִתּ֗וֹH854Preposition | third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerpeopleהָעָ֣םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerinto twoלִשְׁנֵ֥יH8147Preposition-l | Number - masculine dual constructcampsמַחֲנֽוֹת׃H4264Noun - common pluralas well as the flocksהַצֹּ֧אןH6629Article | Noun - common singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand herdsהַבָּקָ֛רH1241Article | Noun - masculine singularand camelsוְהַגְּמַלִּ֖יםH1581Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 8

Original words

He thoughtוַיֹּ֕אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularIfאִם־H518ConjunctionEsauעֵשָׂ֛וH6215Noun - proper - masculine singularcomesיָב֥וֹאH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularand attacksוְהִכָּ֑הוּH5221Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular-אֶל־H413Prepositiononeהָאַחַ֖תH259Article | Number - feminine singularcampהַמַּחֲנֶ֥הH4264Article | Noun - common singularthenוְהָיָ֛הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthe otherהַנִּשְׁאָ֖רH7604Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularcampהַמַּחֲנֶ֥הH4264Article | Noun - common singularcan escapeלִפְלֵיטָֽה׃H6413Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 9

Original words

Then Jacobיַעֲקֹב֒H3290Noun - proper - masculine singulardeclaredוַיֹּאמֶר֮H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularO Godאֱלֹהֵי֙H430Noun - masculine plural constructof my fatherאָבִ֣יH1Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֔םH85Noun - proper - masculine singularGodוֵאלֹהֵ֖יH430Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructof my fatherאָבִ֣יH1Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularIsaacיִצְחָ֑קH3327Noun - proper - masculine singularthe LORDיְהוָ֞הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwho toldהָאֹמֵ֣רH559Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularmeאֵלַ֗יH413Preposition | first person common singularGo backשׁ֧וּבH7725Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularto your countryלְאַרְצְךָ֛H776Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularand to your kindredוּלְמוֹלַדְתְּךָ֖H4138Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularand I will make you prosperוְאֵיטִ֥יבָהH3190Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular. . .עִמָּֽךְ׃H5973Preposition | second person feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

I am unworthyקָטֹ֜נְתִּיH6994Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularof allמִכֹּ֤לH3605Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructthe kindnessהַחֲסָדִים֙H2617Article | Noun - masculine plural. . .וּמִכָּל־H3605Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructand faithfulnessהָ֣אֱמֶ֔תH571Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeYou have shownעָשִׂ֖יתָH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular. . .אֶת־H854Direct object markerYour servantעַבְדֶּ֑ךָH5650Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularIndeedכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionwith only my staffבְמַקְלִ֗יH4731Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularI came acrossעָבַ֙רְתִּי֙H5674Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markertheהַזֶּ֔הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularJordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֣ןH3383Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularbut nowוְעַתָּ֥הH6258Conjunctive waw | AdverbI have becomeהָיִ֖יתִיH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singulartwoלִשְׁנֵ֥יH8147Preposition-l | Number - masculine dual constructcampsמַחֲנֽוֹת׃H4264Noun - common plural
Verse 11

Original words

Pleaseנָ֛אH4994Interjectiondeliver meהַצִּילֵ֥נִיH5337Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singularfrom the handמִיַּ֥דH3027Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructof my brotherאָחִ֖יH251Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular. . .מִיַּ֣דH3027Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructEsauעֵשָׂ֑וH6215Noun - proper - masculine singularforכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionIאָנֹכִי֙H595Pronoun - first person common singular-אֹת֔וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularam afraid thatיָרֵ֤אH3373Adjective - masculine singularvvvפֶּן־H6435Conjunctionhe may comeיָב֣וֹאH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularand attack meוְהִכַּ֔נִיH5221Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singularand the mothersאֵ֖םH517Noun - feminine singularandעַל־H5921Prepositionchildren [with me]בָּנִֽים׃H1121Noun - masculine plural
Verse 12

Original words

But Youוְאַתָּ֣הH859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singularhave saidאָמַ֔רְתָּH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularI will surely make you prosperהֵיטֵ֥בH3190Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute. . .אֵיטִ֖יבH3190Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular. . .עִמָּ֑ךְH5973Preposition | second person feminine singularand I will makeוְשַׂמְתִּ֤יH7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶֽת־H853Direct object markeryour offspringזַרְעֲךָ֙H2233Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularlike the sandכְּח֣וֹלH2344Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructof the seaהַיָּ֔םH3220Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relative-לֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particletoo numerousמֵרֹֽב׃H7230Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularto countיִסָּפֵ֖רH5608Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

[Jacob] spentוַיָּ֥לֶןH3885Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartheהַה֑וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singularnightבַּלַּ֣יְלָהH3915Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthereשָׁ֖םH8033Adverband from what he had broughtהַבָּ֧אH935Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularwith himבְיָד֛וֹH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularhe selectedוַיִּקַּ֞חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .מִן־H4480Prepositiona giftמִנְחָ֖הH4503Noun - feminine singularfor his brotherאָחִֽיו׃H251Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularEsauלְעֵשָׂ֥וH6215Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

200מָאתַ֔יִםH3967Number - fdfemale goatsעִזִּ֣יםH5795Noun - feminine plural20עֶשְׂרִ֑יםH6242Number - common pluralmale goatsוּתְיָשִׁ֖יםH8495Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural200מָאתַ֖יִםH3967Number - fdewesרְחֵלִ֥יםH7353Noun - feminine plural20עֶשְׂרִֽים׃H6242Number - common pluralramsוְאֵילִ֥יםH352Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 15

Original words

30שְׁלֹשִׁ֑יםH7970Number - common pluralmilkמֵינִיק֛וֹתH3243Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine pluralcamelsגְּמַלִּ֧יםH1581Noun - common pluralwith their youngוּבְנֵיהֶ֖םH1121Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural40אַרְבָּעִים֙H705Number - common pluralcowsפָּר֤וֹתH6510Noun - feminine plural10עֲשָׂרָ֔הH6235Number - masculine singularbullsוּפָרִ֣יםH6499Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural20עֶשְׂרִ֔יםH6242Number - common pluralfemale donkeysאֲתֹנֹ֣תH860Noun - feminine pluraland 10עֲשָׂרָֽה׃H6235Number - masculine singularmale donkeysוַעְיָרִ֖םH5895Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 16

Original words

He entrusted them toוַיִּתֵּן֙H5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .בְּיַד־H3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructhis servantsעֲבָדָ֔יוH5650Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularin separateלְבַדּ֑וֹH905Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularherdsעֵ֥דֶרH5739Noun - masculine singular. . .עֵ֖דֶרH5739Noun - masculine singularand toldוַ֤יֹּאמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionthemעֲבָדָיו֙H5650Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularGo onעִבְר֣וּH5674Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralahead of meלְפָנַ֔יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularand keepתָּשִׂ֔ימוּH7760Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralsome distanceוְרֶ֣וַחH7305Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularbetweenבֵּ֥יןH996Prepositionthe herdsעֵ֖דֶרH5739Noun - masculine singular. . .וּבֵ֥יןH996Conjunctive waw | Preposition. . .עֵֽדֶר׃H5739Noun - masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

He instructedוַיְצַ֥וH6680Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe one in the leadהָרִאשׁ֖וֹןH7223Article | Adjective - masculine singular. . .לֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructWhenכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionmy brotherאָחִ֗יH251Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularEsauעֵשָׂ֣וH6215Noun - proper - masculine singularmeetsיִֽפְגָּשְׁךָ֞H6298Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singularyou and asksוִשְׁאֵֽלְךָ֙H7592Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular. . .לֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructTo whomלְמִי־H4310Preposition-l | Interrogativedo you belongאַ֙תָּה֙H859Pronoun - second person masculine singularwhereוְאָ֣נָהH575Conjunctive waw | Interrogativeare you goingתֵלֵ֔ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularand whoseוּלְמִ֖יH4310Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Interrogativeanimals are theseאֵ֥לֶּהH428Pronoun - common pluralbefore youלְפָנֶֽיךָ׃H6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

then you are to sayוְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularThey belong to your servantלְעַבְדְּךָ֣H5650Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularJacobלְיַעֲקֹ֔בH3290Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularTheyהִוא֙H1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularare a giftמִנְחָ֥הH4503Noun - feminine singularsentשְׁלוּחָ֔הH7971Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singularto my lordלַֽאדֹנִ֖יH113Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularEsauלְעֵשָׂ֑וH6215Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularAnd beholdוְהִנֵּ֥הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjection. . .גַם־H1571Conjunction[Jacob]ה֖וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularis behind usאַחֲרֵֽינוּ׃H310Preposition | first person common plural
Verse 19

Original words

He alsoגַּ֣םH1571Conjunction-אֶת־H853Direct object markerinstructedוַיְצַ֞וH6680Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe secondהַשֵּׁנִ֗יH8145Article | Number - ordinal masculine singularthe thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔יH7992Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular. . .גַּ֚םH1571Conjunction-אֶת־H853Direct object markerandגַּ֚םH1571Conjunction-אֶת־H853Direct object markerall thoseכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructfollowingהַהֹ֣לְכִ֔יםH1980Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralbehindאַחֲרֵ֥יH310Prepositionthe herdsהָעֲדָרִ֖יםH5739Article | Noun - masculine plural. . .לֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructWhen you meetבְּמֹצַאֲכֶ֖םH4672Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine pluralEsauעֵשָׂ֔וH6215Noun - proper - masculine singularyou are to sayתְּדַבְּר֣וּןH1696Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nunthe sameהַזֶּה֙H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularthingכַּדָּבָ֤רH1697Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionhimאֹתֽוֹ׃H853Direct object marker | third person masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

You are alsoגַּ֗םH1571Conjunctionto sayוַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕םH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluralLookהִנֵּ֛הH2009Interjectionyour servantעַבְדְּךָ֥H5650Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularJacobיַעֲקֹ֖בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularis right behind usאַחֲרֵ֑ינוּH310Preposition | first person common pluralForכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionhe thoughtאָמַ֞רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularI will appeaseאֲכַפְּרָ֣הH3722Verb - Piel - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular[Esau]פָנָ֗יוH6440Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singularwith the giftבַּמִּנְחָה֙H4503Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularthat is goingהַהֹלֶ֣כֶתH1980Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularbefore meלְפָנָ֔יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularAfterוְאַחֲרֵי־H310Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthatכֵן֙H3651AdverbI can faceאֶרְאֶ֣הH7200Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularhimפָנָ֔יוH6440Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singularand perhapsאוּלַ֖יH194Adverbhe will acceptיִשָּׂ֥אH5375Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularmeפָנָֽי׃H6440Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Or I will appease his face
  • Literally perhaps he will lift up my face
Verse 21

Original words

So [Jacob’s] giftsהַמִּנְחָ֖הH4503Article | Noun - feminine singularwentוַתַּעֲבֹ֥רH5674Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularon beforeעַל־H5921Prepositionhimפָּנָ֑יוH6440Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singularwhile heוְה֛וּאH1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singularspentלָ֥ןH3885Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulartheהַה֖וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singularnightבַּלַּֽיְלָה־H3915Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularin the campבַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃H4264Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.