Focused Passage

Genesis 32:1-21

Jacob Prepares to Meet Esau, Wrestles with God, and Is Renamed Israel

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Jacob also went on his way, and the angels of God met him.

2 When Jacob saw them, he said, “This is the camp of God.” So he named that place Mahanaim.

3 Jacob sent messengers ahead of him to his brother Esau in the land of Seir, the country of Edom.

4 He instructed them, “You are to say to my master Esau, ‘Your servant Jacob says: I have been staying with Laban and have remained there until now.

5 I have oxen, donkeys, flocks, menservants, and maidservants. I have sent this message to inform my master, so that I may find favor in your sight.’”

6 When the messengers returned to Jacob, they said, “We went to your brother Esau, and now he is coming to meet you—he and four hundred men with him.”

7 In great fear and distress, Jacob divided his people into two camps, as well as the flocks and herds and camels.

8 He thought, “If Esau comes and attacks one camp, then the other camp can escape.”

9 Then Jacob declared, “O God of my father Abraham, God of my father Isaac, the LORD who told me, ‘Go back to your country and to your kindred, and I will make you prosper,’

10 I am unworthy of all the kindness and faithfulness You have shown Your servant. Indeed, with only my staff I came across the Jordan, but now I have become two camps.

11 Please deliver me from the hand of my brother Esau, for I am afraid that he may come and attack me and the mothers and children with me.

12 But You have said, ‘I will surely make you prosper, and I will make your offspring like the sand of the sea, too numerous to count.’”

13 Jacob spent the night there, and from what he had brought with him, he selected a gift for his brother Esau:

14 200 female goats, 20 male goats, 200 ewes, 20 rams,

15 30 milk camels with their young, 40 cows, 10 bulls, 20 female donkeys, and 10 male donkeys.

16 He entrusted them to his servants in separate herds and told them, “Go on ahead of me, and keep some distance between the herds.”

17 He instructed the one in the lead, “When my brother Esau meets you and asks, ‘To whom do you belong, where are you going, and whose animals are these before you?’

18 then you are to say, ‘They belong to your servant Jacob. They are a gift, sent to my lord Esau. And behold, Jacob is behind us.’”

19 He also instructed the second, the third, and all those following behind the herds: “When you meet Esau, you are to say the same thing to him.

20 You are also to say, ‘Look, your servant Jacob is right behind us.’” For he thought, “I will appease Esau with the gift that is going before me. After that I can face him, and perhaps he will accept me.”

21 So Jacob’s gifts went on before him, while he spent the night in the camp.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Jacob also וְיַעֲקֹ֖ב H3290 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular went הָלַ֣ךְ H1980 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular on his way לְדַרְכּ֑וֹ H1870 Preposition-l | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular and the angels מַלְאֲכֵ֥י H4397 Noun - masculine plural construct of God אֱלֹהִֽים׃ H430 Noun - masculine plural met וַיִּפְגְּעוּ־ H6293 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural him ב֖וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

When כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative [Jacob] saw them רָאָ֔ם H7200 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural [he] יַעֲקֹב֙ H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular This זֶ֑ה H2088 Pronoun - masculine singular is the camp מַחֲנֵ֥ה H4264 Noun - common singular construct of God אֱלֹהִ֖ים H430 Noun - masculine plural So he named וַיִּקְרָ֛א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . שֵֽׁם־ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct that הַה֖וּא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular place הַמָּק֥וֹם H4725 Article | Noun - masculine singular Mahanaim מַֽחֲנָֽיִם׃פ H4266 Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Mahanaim means two camps.
Verse 3

Original words

Jacob יַעֲקֹ֤ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular sent וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח H7971 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular messengers מַלְאָכִים֙ H4397 Noun - masculine plural ahead of him לְפָנָ֔יו H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition his brother אָחִ֑יו H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Esau עֵשָׂ֖ו H6215 Noun - proper - masculine singular in the land אַ֥רְצָה H776 Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular of Seir שֵׂעִ֖יר H8165 Noun - proper - feminine singular the country שְׂדֵ֥ה H7704 Noun - masculine singular construct of Edom אֱדֽוֹם׃ H123 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

He instructed them וַיְצַ֤ו H6680 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֹתָם֙ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural You are to say לֵאמֹ֔ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct . . . כֹּ֣ה H3541 Adverb . . . תֹאמְר֔וּן H559 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nun to my master לַֽאדֹנִ֖י H113 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Esau לְעֵשָׂ֑ו H6215 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . כֹּ֤ה H3541 Adverb Your servant עַבְדְּךָ֣ H5650 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Jacob יַעֲקֹ֔ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַר֙ H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular I have been staying גַּ֔רְתִּי H1481 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular with עִם־ H5973 Preposition Laban לָבָ֣ן H3837 Noun - proper - masculine singular and have remained there וָאֵחַ֖ר H309 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular until עַד־ H5704 Preposition now עָֽתָּה׃ H6258 Adverb
Verse 5

Original words

I have וַֽיְהִי־ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular oxen שׁ֣וֹר H7794 Noun - masculine singular donkeys וַחֲמ֔וֹר H2543 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular flocks צֹ֖אן H6629 Noun - common singular menservants וְעֶ֣בֶד H5650 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular and maidservants וְשִׁפְחָ֑ה H8198 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular I have sent וָֽאֶשְׁלְחָה֙ H7971 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular this message to inform לְהַגִּ֣יד H5046 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct my master לַֽאדֹנִ֔י H113 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular so that I may find לִמְצֹא־ H4672 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct favor חֵ֖ן H2580 Noun - masculine singular in your sight בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃ H5869 Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

When the messengers הַמַּלְאָכִ֔ים H4397 Article | Noun - masculine plural returned וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to אֶֽל־ H413 Preposition Jacob יַעֲקֹ֖ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular they said לֵאמֹ֑ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct We went בָּ֤אנוּ H935 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition your brother אָחִ֙יךָ֙ H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition Esau עֵשָׂ֔ו H6215 Noun - proper - masculine singular and now וְגַם֙ H1571 Conjunction he is coming הֹלֵ֣ךְ H1980 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular to meet you לִקְרָֽאתְךָ֔ H7122 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular he and four וְאַרְבַּע־ H702 Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular construct hundred מֵא֥וֹת H3967 Number - feminine plural men אִ֖ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular with him עִמּֽוֹ׃ H5973 Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

In great מְאֹ֖ד H3966 Adverb fear וַיִּירָ֧א H3372 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and distress וַיֵּ֣צֶר H3334 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Jacob יַעֲקֹ֛ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular divided וַיַּ֜חַץ H2673 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative his אִתּ֗וֹ H854 Preposition | third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker people הָעָ֣ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker into two לִשְׁנֵ֥י H8147 Preposition-l | Number - masculine dual construct camps מַחֲנֽוֹת׃ H4264 Noun - common plural as well as the flocks הַצֹּ֧אן H6629 Article | Noun - common singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and herds הַבָּקָ֛ר H1241 Article | Noun - masculine singular and camels וְהַגְּמַלִּ֖ים H1581 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 8

Original words

He thought וַיֹּ֕אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular If אִם־ H518 Conjunction Esau עֵשָׂ֛ו H6215 Noun - proper - masculine singular comes יָב֥וֹא H935 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular and attacks וְהִכָּ֑הוּ H5221 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular - אֶל־ H413 Preposition one הָאַחַ֖ת H259 Article | Number - feminine singular camp הַמַּחֲנֶ֥ה H4264 Article | Noun - common singular then וְהָיָ֛ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular the other הַנִּשְׁאָ֖ר H7604 Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular camp הַמַּחֲנֶ֥ה H4264 Article | Noun - common singular can escape לִפְלֵיטָֽה׃ H6413 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 9

Original words

Then Jacob יַעֲקֹב֒ H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular declared וַיֹּאמֶר֮ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular O God אֱלֹהֵי֙ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct of my father אָבִ֣י H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Abraham אַבְרָהָ֔ם H85 Noun - proper - masculine singular God וֵאלֹהֵ֖י H430 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct of my father אָבִ֣י H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Isaac יִצְחָ֑ק H3327 Noun - proper - masculine singular the LORD יְהוָ֞ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular who told הָאֹמֵ֣ר H559 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular me אֵלַ֗י H413 Preposition | first person common singular Go back שׁ֧וּב H7725 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular to your country לְאַרְצְךָ֛ H776 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular and to your kindred וּלְמוֹלַדְתְּךָ֖ H4138 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular and I will make you prosper וְאֵיטִ֥יבָה H3190 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular . . . עִמָּֽךְ׃ H5973 Preposition | second person feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

I am unworthy קָטֹ֜נְתִּי H6994 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular of all מִכֹּ֤ל H3605 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct the kindness הַחֲסָדִים֙ H2617 Article | Noun - masculine plural . . . וּמִכָּל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct and faithfulness הָ֣אֱמֶ֔ת H571 Article | Noun - feminine singular - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative You have shown עָשִׂ֖יתָ H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular . . . אֶת־ H854 Direct object marker Your servant עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ H5650 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Indeed כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction with only my staff בְמַקְלִ֗י H4731 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular I came across עָבַ֙רְתִּי֙ H5674 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the הַזֶּ֔ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular Jordan הַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן H3383 Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular but now וְעַתָּ֥ה H6258 Conjunctive waw | Adverb I have become הָיִ֖יתִי H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular two לִשְׁנֵ֥י H8147 Preposition-l | Number - masculine dual construct camps מַחֲנֽוֹת׃ H4264 Noun - common plural
Verse 11

Original words

Please נָ֛א H4994 Interjection deliver me הַצִּילֵ֥נִי H5337 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular from the hand מִיַּ֥ד H3027 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct of my brother אָחִ֖י H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular . . . מִיַּ֣ד H3027 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct Esau עֵשָׂ֑ו H6215 Noun - proper - masculine singular for כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction I אָנֹכִי֙ H595 Pronoun - first person common singular - אֹת֔וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular am afraid that יָרֵ֤א H3373 Adjective - masculine singular vvv פֶּן־ H6435 Conjunction he may come יָב֣וֹא H935 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular and attack me וְהִכַּ֔נִי H5221 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular and the mothers אֵ֖ם H517 Noun - feminine singular and עַל־ H5921 Preposition children [with me] בָּנִֽים׃ H1121 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 12

Original words

But You וְאַתָּ֣ה H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular have said אָמַ֔רְתָּ H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular I will surely make you prosper הֵיטֵ֥ב H3190 Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute . . . אֵיטִ֖יב H3190 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular . . . עִמָּ֑ךְ H5973 Preposition | second person feminine singular and I will make וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י H7760 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular - אֶֽת־ H853 Direct object marker your offspring זַרְעֲךָ֙ H2233 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular like the sand כְּח֣וֹל H2344 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct of the sea הַיָּ֔ם H3220 Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative - לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle too numerous מֵרֹֽב׃ H7230 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular to count יִסָּפֵ֖ר H5608 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

[Jacob] spent וַיָּ֥לֶן H3885 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular the הַה֑וּא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular night בַּלַּ֣יְלָה H3915 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular there שָׁ֖ם H8033 Adverb and from what he had brought הַבָּ֧א H935 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular with him בְיָד֛וֹ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular he selected וַיִּקַּ֞ח H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . מִן־ H4480 Preposition a gift מִנְחָ֖ה H4503 Noun - feminine singular for his brother אָחִֽיו׃ H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Esau לְעֵשָׂ֥ו H6215 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

200 מָאתַ֔יִם H3967 Number - fd female goats עִזִּ֣ים H5795 Noun - feminine plural 20 עֶשְׂרִ֑ים H6242 Number - common plural male goats וּתְיָשִׁ֖ים H8495 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural 200 מָאתַ֖יִם H3967 Number - fd ewes רְחֵלִ֥ים H7353 Noun - feminine plural 20 עֶשְׂרִֽים׃ H6242 Number - common plural rams וְאֵילִ֥ים H352 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 15

Original words

30 שְׁלֹשִׁ֑ים H7970 Number - common plural milk מֵינִיק֛וֹת H3243 Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine plural camels גְּמַלִּ֧ים H1581 Noun - common plural with their young וּבְנֵיהֶ֖ם H1121 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural 40 אַרְבָּעִים֙ H705 Number - common plural cows פָּר֤וֹת H6510 Noun - feminine plural 10 עֲשָׂרָ֔ה H6235 Number - masculine singular bulls וּפָרִ֣ים H6499 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural 20 עֶשְׂרִ֔ים H6242 Number - common plural female donkeys אֲתֹנֹ֣ת H860 Noun - feminine plural and 10 עֲשָׂרָֽה׃ H6235 Number - masculine singular male donkeys וַעְיָרִ֖ם H5895 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 16

Original words

He entrusted them to וַיִּתֵּן֙ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . בְּיַד־ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct his servants עֲבָדָ֔יו H5650 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular in separate לְבַדּ֑וֹ H905 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular herds עֵ֥דֶר H5739 Noun - masculine singular . . . עֵ֖דֶר H5739 Noun - masculine singular and told וַ֤יֹּאמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition them עֲבָדָיו֙ H5650 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Go on עִבְר֣וּ H5674 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural ahead of me לְפָנַ֔י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular and keep תָּשִׂ֔ימוּ H7760 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural some distance וְרֶ֣וַח H7305 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular between בֵּ֥ין H996 Preposition the herds עֵ֖דֶר H5739 Noun - masculine singular . . . וּבֵ֥ין H996 Conjunctive waw | Preposition . . . עֵֽדֶר׃ H5739 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

He instructed וַיְצַ֥ו H6680 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the one in the lead הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן H7223 Article | Adjective - masculine singular . . . לֵאמֹ֑ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct When כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction my brother אָחִ֗י H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Esau עֵשָׂ֣ו H6215 Noun - proper - masculine singular meets יִֽפְגָּשְׁךָ֞ H6298 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular you and asks וִשְׁאֵֽלְךָ֙ H7592 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular . . . לֵאמֹ֔ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct To whom לְמִי־ H4310 Preposition-l | Interrogative do you belong אַ֙תָּה֙ H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular where וְאָ֣נָה H575 Conjunctive waw | Interrogative are you going תֵלֵ֔ךְ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular and whose וּלְמִ֖י H4310 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Interrogative animals are these אֵ֥לֶּה H428 Pronoun - common plural before you לְפָנֶֽיךָ׃ H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

then you are to say וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular They belong to your servant לְעַבְדְּךָ֣ H5650 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Jacob לְיַעֲקֹ֔ב H3290 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular They הִוא֙ H1931 Pronoun - third person feminine singular are a gift מִנְחָ֥ה H4503 Noun - feminine singular sent שְׁלוּחָ֔ה H7971 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular to my lord לַֽאדֹנִ֖י H113 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Esau לְעֵשָׂ֑ו H6215 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular And behold וְהִנֵּ֥ה H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection . . . גַם־ H1571 Conjunction [Jacob] ה֖וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular is behind us אַחֲרֵֽינוּ׃ H310 Preposition | first person common plural
Verse 19

Original words

He also גַּ֣ם H1571 Conjunction - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker instructed וַיְצַ֞ו H6680 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular the second הַשֵּׁנִ֗י H8145 Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular the third הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י H7992 Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular . . . גַּ֚ם H1571 Conjunction - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker and גַּ֚ם H1571 Conjunction - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker all those כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct following הַהֹ֣לְכִ֔ים H1980 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural behind אַחֲרֵ֥י H310 Preposition the herds הָעֲדָרִ֖ים H5739 Article | Noun - masculine plural . . . לֵאמֹ֑ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct When you meet בְּמֹצַאֲכֶ֖ם H4672 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine plural Esau עֵשָׂ֔ו H6215 Noun - proper - masculine singular you are to say תְּדַבְּר֣וּן H1696 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nun the same הַזֶּה֙ H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular thing כַּדָּבָ֤ר H1697 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition him אֹתֽוֹ׃ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

You are also גַּ֗ם H1571 Conjunction to say וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural Look הִנֵּ֛ה H2009 Interjection your servant עַבְדְּךָ֥ H5650 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Jacob יַעֲקֹ֖ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular is right behind us אַחֲרֵ֑ינוּ H310 Preposition | first person common plural For כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction he thought אָמַ֞ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular I will appease אֲכַפְּרָ֣ה H3722 Verb - Piel - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular [Esau] פָנָ֗יו H6440 Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular with the gift בַּמִּנְחָה֙ H4503 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular that is going הַהֹלֶ֣כֶת H1980 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular before me לְפָנָ֔י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular After וְאַחֲרֵי־ H310 Conjunctive waw | Preposition that כֵן֙ H3651 Adverb I can face אֶרְאֶ֣ה H7200 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular him פָנָ֔יו H6440 Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular and perhaps אוּלַ֖י H194 Adverb he will accept יִשָּׂ֥א H5375 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular me פָנָֽי׃ H6440 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Or I will appease his face
  • Literally perhaps he will lift up my face
Verse 21

Original words

So [Jacob’s] gifts הַמִּנְחָ֖ה H4503 Article | Noun - feminine singular went וַתַּעֲבֹ֥ר H5674 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular on before עַל־ H5921 Preposition him פָּנָ֑יו H6440 Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular while he וְה֛וּא H1931 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular spent לָ֥ן H3885 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular the הַה֖וּא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular night בַּלַּֽיְלָה־ H3915 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular in the camp בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃ H4264 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.