Focused Passage

Genesis 37:12-36

Joseph Is Hated by His Brothers, Given Dreams of Rule, and Sent Down into Egypt Under God’s Hidden Providence

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

12Some time later, Joseph’s brothers had gone to pasture their father’s flocks near Shechem.

13Israel said to him, “Are not your brothers pasturing the flocks at Shechem? Get ready; I am sending you to them.” “I am ready,” Joseph replied.

14Then Israel told him, “Go now and see how your brothers and the flocks are faring, and bring word back to me.” So he sent him off from the Valley of Hebron. And when Joseph arrived in Shechem,

15a man found him wandering in the field and asked, “What are you looking for?”

16“I am looking for my brothers,” Joseph replied. “Can you please tell me where they are pasturing their flocks?”

17“They have moved on from here,” the man answered. “I heard them say, ‘Let us go to Dothan.’” So Joseph set out after his brothers and found them at Dothan.

18Now Joseph’s brothers saw him in the distance, and before he arrived, they plotted to kill him.

19“Here comes that dreamer!” they said to one another.

20“Come now, let us kill him and throw him into one of the pits. We can say that a vicious animal has devoured him. Then we shall see what becomes of his dreams!”

21When Reuben heard this, he tried to rescue Joseph from their hands. “Let us not take his life,” he said.

22“Do not shed his blood. Throw him into this pit in the wilderness, but do not lay a hand on him.” Reuben said this so that he could rescue Joseph from their hands and return him to his father.

23So when Joseph came to his brothers, they stripped him of his robe—the robe of many colors he was wearing—

24and they took him and threw him into the pit. Now the pit was empty, with no water in it.

25And as they sat down to eat a meal, they looked up and saw a caravan of Ishmaelites coming from Gilead. Their camels were carrying spices, balm, and myrrh on their way down to Egypt.

26Then Judah said to his brothers, “What profit will we gain if we kill our brother and cover up his blood?

27Come, let us sell him to the Ishmaelites and not lay a hand on him; for he is our brother, our own flesh.” And they agreed.

28So when the Midianite traders passed by, his brothers pulled Joseph out of the pit and sold him for twenty shekels of silver to the Ishmaelites, who took him to Egypt.

29When Reuben returned to the pit and saw that Joseph was not there, he tore his clothes,

30returned to his brothers, and said, “The boy is gone! What am I going to do?”

31Then they took Joseph’s robe, slaughtered a young goat, and dipped the robe in its blood.

32They sent the robe of many colors to their father and said, “We found this. Examine it to see whether it is your son’s robe or not.”

33His father recognized it and said, “It is my son’s robe! A vicious animal has devoured him. Joseph has surely been torn to pieces!”

34Then Jacob tore his clothes, put sackcloth around his waist, and mourned for his son many days.

35All his sons and daughters tried to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted. “No,” he said. “I will go down to Sheol mourning for my son.” So his father wept for him.

36Meanwhile, the Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 12

Cross-references

Original words

Some time later, [Joseph’s] brothersאֶחָ֑יוH251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularhad goneוַיֵּלְכ֖וּH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralto pastureלִרְע֛וֹתH7462Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶׄתׄ־H853Direct object markertheir father’sאֲבִיהֶ֖םH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralflocksצֹ֥אןH6629Noun - common singular constructnear Shechemבִּשְׁכֶֽם׃H7927Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Preposition[him]יוֹסֵ֗ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularAre notהֲל֤וֹאH3808Adverb - Negative particleyour brothersאַחֶ֙יךָ֙H251Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularpasturingרֹעִ֣יםH7462Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralthe flocks at Shechemבִּשְׁכֶ֔םH7927Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularGet readyלְכָ֖הH1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularI am sendingוְאֶשְׁלָחֲךָ֣H7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | second person masculine singularyou to themאֲלֵיהֶ֑םH413Preposition | third person masculine pluralI am readyהִנֵּֽנִי׃H2009Interjection | first person common singularJoseph repliedוַיֹּ֥אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

Then [Israel] toldוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhimל֗וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularGoלֶךְ־H1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularnowנָ֨אH4994Interjectionand seeרְאֵ֜הH7200Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object marker-שְׁל֤וֹםH7965Noun - masculine singular constructhow your brothersאַחֶ֙יךָ֙H251Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand the flocksהַצֹּ֔אןH6629Article | Noun - common singularare faringשְׁל֣וֹםH7965Noun - masculine singular constructand bring wordדָּבָ֑רH1697Noun - masculine singularback to meוַהֲשִׁבֵ֖נִיH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singularSo he sent him offוַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֙הוּ֙H7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularfrom the Valleyמֵעֵ֣מֶקH6010Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof Hebronחֶבְר֔וֹןH2275Noun - proper - feminine singularAnd when [Joseph] arrivedוַיָּבֹ֖אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularin Shechemשְׁכֶֽמָה׃H7927Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 15

Original words

-וְהִנֵּ֥הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectiona manאִ֔ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularfound himוַיִּמְצָאֵ֣הוּH4672Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularwanderingתֹעֶ֖הH8582Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularin the fieldבַּשָּׂדֶ֑הH7704Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand askedוַיִּשְׁאָלֵ֧הוּH7592Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular. . .הָאִ֛ישׁH376Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .לֵאמֹ֖רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructWhatמַה־H4100Interrogativeare you looking forתְּבַקֵּֽשׁ׃H1245Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

I amאָנֹכִ֣יH595Pronoun - first person common singularlooking forמְבַקֵּ֑שׁH1245Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singularmy brothersאַחַ֖יH251Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularJoseph repliedוַיֹּ֕אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerCan you please tellהַגִּֽידָה־H5046Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular. . .נָּ֣אH4994Interjectionmeלִ֔יPreposition | first person common singularwhereאֵיפֹ֖הH375Interrogativetheyהֵ֥םH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralare pasturing their flocks?רֹעִֽים׃H7462Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Verse 17

Original words

They have moved onנָסְע֣וּH5265Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralfrom hereמִזֶּ֔הH2088Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singular. . .כִּ֤יH3588Conjunctionthe manהָאִישׁ֙H376Article | Noun - masculine singularansweredוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularI heard themשָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙H8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularsayאֹֽמְרִ֔יםH559Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralLet us goנֵלְכָ֖הH1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common pluralto Dothanדֹּתָ֑יְנָהH1886Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singularSo Josephיוֹסֵף֙H3130Noun - proper - masculine singularset outוַיֵּ֤לֶךְH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularafterאַחַ֣רH310Prepositionhis brothersאֶחָ֔יוH251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularand found themוַיִּמְצָאֵ֖םH4672Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralat Dothanבְּדֹתָֽן׃H1886Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 18

Original words

Now [Joseph’s brothers] sawוַיִּרְא֥וּH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralhimאֹת֖וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularin the distanceמֵרָחֹ֑קH7350Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine singularand beforeוּבְטֶ֙רֶם֙H2962Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Adverbhe arrivedיִקְרַ֣בH7126Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֲלֵיהֶ֔םH413Preposition | third person masculine pluralthey plottedוַיִּֽתְנַכְּל֥וּH5230Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֹת֖וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularto kill himלַהֲמִיתֽוֹ׃H4191Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

Hereהִנֵּ֗הH2009Interjectioncomesבָּֽא׃H935Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthatהַלָּזֶ֖הH1976Pronoun - masculine singulardreamerבַּ֛עַלH1167Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הַחֲלֹמ֥וֹתH2472Article | Noun - masculine pluralthey saidוַיֹּאמְר֖וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositiononeאִ֣ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularanotherאָחִ֑יוH251Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

Comeלְכ֣וּH1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralnowוְעַתָּ֣ה׀H6258Conjunctive waw | Adverblet us kill himוְנַֽהַרְגֵ֗הוּH2026Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | third person masculine singularand throw himוְנַשְׁלִכֵ֙הוּ֙H7993Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | third person masculine singularinto oneבְּאַחַ֣דH259Preposition-b | Number - masculine singular constructof the pitsהַבֹּר֔וֹתH953Article | Noun - masculine pluralWe can sayוְאָמַ֕רְנוּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common pluralthat a viciousרָעָ֖הH7451Adjective - feminine singularanimalחַיָּ֥הH2416Noun - feminine singularhas devoured himאֲכָלָ֑תְהוּH398Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singularThen we shall seeוְנִרְאֶ֕הH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common pluralwhatמַה־H4100Interrogativebecomesיִּהְי֖וּH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralof his dreamsחֲלֹמֹתָֽיו׃H2472Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 21

Original words

When Reubenרְאוּבֵ֔ןH7205Noun - proper - masculine singularheard [this]וַיִּשְׁמַ֣עH8085Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhe tried to rescue [Joseph]וַיַּצִּלֵ֖הוּH5337Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularfrom their handsמִיָּדָ֑םH3027Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralLet us notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particletakeנַכֶּ֖נּוּH5221Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | third person masculine singularhis lifeנָֽפֶשׁ׃H5315Noun - feminine singularhe saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 22

Original words

Do not shedתִּשְׁפְּכוּ־H8210Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural[his] bloodדָם֒H1818Noun - masculine singularThrowהַשְׁלִ֣יכוּH7993Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralhimאֹת֗וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularintoאֶל־H413Prepositionthisהַזֶּה֙H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativepitהַבּ֤וֹרH953Article | Noun - masculine singularin the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֔רH4057Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularbut do notאַל־H408Adverblayתִּשְׁלְחוּ־H7971Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plurala handוְיָ֖דH3027Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularon himב֑וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularReubenרְאוּבֵן֮H7205Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .אַל־H408Adverbsaid thisוַיֹּ֨אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֲלֵהֶ֣ם׀H413Preposition | third person masculine pluralso thatלְמַ֗עַןH4616Conjunctionhe could rescueהַצִּ֤ילH5337Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct[Joseph]אֹתוֹ֙H853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularfrom their handsמִיָּדָ֔םH3027Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluraland return himלַהֲשִׁיב֖וֹH7725Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionhis fatherאָבִֽיו׃H1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 23

Original words

Soוַֽיְהִ֕יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularwhenכַּֽאֲשֶׁר־H834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeJosephיוֹסֵ֖ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularcameבָּ֥אH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionhis brothersאֶחָ֑יוH251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularthey strippedוַיַּפְשִׁ֤יטוּH6584Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object marker[him]יוֹסֵף֙H3130Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerof his robeכֻּתָּנְתּ֔וֹH3801Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe robeכְּתֹ֥נֶתH3801Noun - feminine singular constructof many colorsהַפַּסִּ֖יםH6446Article | Noun - masculine plural-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativehe was wearingעָלָֽיו׃H5921Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 24

Original words

and they took himוַיִּ֨קָּחֻ֔הוּH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singularand threwוַיַּשְׁלִ֥כוּH7993Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralhimאֹת֖וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularinto the pitהַבֹּ֑רָהH953Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singularNow the pitוְהַבּ֣וֹרH953Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singularwas emptyרֵ֔קH7386Adjective - masculine singularwith noאֵ֥יןH369Adverbwaterמָֽיִם׃H4325Noun - masculine pluralin itבּ֖וֹPreposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 25

Original words

And as they sat downוַיֵּשְׁבוּ֮H3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralto eatלֶֽאֱכָל־H398Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructa mealלֶחֶם֒H3899Noun - masculine singularthey looked upוַיִּשְׂא֤וּH5375Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .עֵֽינֵיהֶם֙H5869Noun - cdc | third person masculine plural. . .וַיִּרְא֔וּH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland sawוְהִנֵּה֙H2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectiona caravanאֹרְחַ֣תH736Noun - feminine singular constructof Ishmaelitesיִשְׁמְעֵאלִ֔יםH3459Noun - proper - masculine pluralcomingבָּאָ֖הH935Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularfrom Gileadמִגִּלְעָ֑דH1568Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularTheir camelsוּגְמַלֵּיהֶ֣םH1581Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralwere carryingנֹֽשְׂאִ֗יםH5375Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralspicesנְכֹאת֙H5219Noun - feminine singularbalmוּצְרִ֣יH6875Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularand myrrhוָלֹ֔טH3910Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularon their wayהוֹלְכִ֖יםH1980Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluraldownלְהוֹרִ֥ידH3381Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructto Egyptמִצְרָֽיְמָה׃H4714Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 26

Original words

Then Judahיְהוּדָ֖הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionhis brothersאֶחָ֑יוH251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularWhatמַה־H4100Interrogativeprofit will we gainבֶּ֗צַעH1215Noun - masculine singularifכִּ֤יH3588Conjunctionwe killנַהֲרֹג֙H2026Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerour brotherאָחִ֔ינוּH251Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common pluraland cover upוְכִסִּ֖ינוּH3680Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhis bloodדָּמֽוֹ׃H1818Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 27

Original words

Comeלְכ֞וּH1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plurallet us sell himוְנִמְכְּרֶ֣נּוּH4376Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | third person masculine singularto the Ishmaelitesלַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֗יםH3459Preposition-l, Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluraland notאַל־H408Adverblayתְּהִי־H1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singulara handוְיָדֵ֙נוּ֙H3027Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common pluralon himב֔וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularforכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionheה֑וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularis our brotherאָחִ֥ינוּH251Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common pluralour own fleshבְשָׂרֵ֖נוּH1320Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common pluralAnd theyאֶחָֽיו׃H251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularagreedוַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּH8085Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 28

Original words

So when the Midianiteמִדְיָנִ֜יםH4084Noun - proper - masculine pluraltradersסֹֽחֲרִ֗יםH5503Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralpassed byוַיַּֽעַבְרוּ֩H5674Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .אֲנָשִׁ֨יםH582Noun - masculine pluralhis brothers pulledוַֽיִּמְשְׁכוּ֙H4900Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .וַיַּֽעֲל֤וּH5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerJosephיוֹסֵף֙H3130Noun - proper - masculine singularout ofמִן־H4480Prepositionthe pitהַבּ֔וֹרH953Article | Noun - masculine singularand soldוַיִּמְכְּר֧וּH4376Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhimיוֹסֵ֛ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularfor twenty [shekels]בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣יםH6242Preposition-b | Number - common pluralof silverכָּ֑סֶףH3701Noun - masculine singularto the Ishmaelitesלַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֖יםH3459Preposition-l, Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralwho tookוַיָּבִ֥יאוּH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object marker[him]יוֹסֵ֖ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularto Egyptמִצְרָֽיְמָה׃H4714Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular

BSB notes

  • 20 shekels is approximately 8 ounces or 228 grams of silver.
Verse 29

Original words

When Reubenרְאוּבֵן֙H7205Noun - proper - masculine singularreturnedוַיָּ֤שָׁבH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe pitהַבּ֔וֹרH953Article | Noun - masculine singularand sawוְהִנֵּ֥הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionthat Josephיוֹסֵ֖ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularwas not thereאֵין־H369Adverb. . .בַּבּ֑וֹרH953Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularhe toreוַיִּקְרַ֖עH7167Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhis clothesבְּגָדָֽיו׃H899Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 30

Original words

returnedוַיָּ֥שָׁבH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionhis brothersאֶחָ֖יוH251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularand saidוַיֹּאמַ֑רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularThe boyהַיֶּ֣לֶדH3206Article | Noun - masculine singularis goneאֵינֶ֔נּוּH369Adverb | third person masculine singularWhat am I going to doוַאֲנִ֖יH589Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular. . .אָ֥נָהH575Interrogative. . .אֲנִי־H589Pronoun - first person common singular. . .בָֽא׃H935Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 31

Original words

Then they tookוַיִּקְח֖וּH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerJoseph’sיוֹסֵ֑ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularrobeכְּתֹ֣נֶתH3801Noun - feminine singular constructslaughteredוַֽיִּשְׁחֲטוּ֙H7819Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plurala young goatשְׂעִ֣ירH8163Noun - masculine singular construct. . .עִזִּ֔יםH5795Noun - feminine pluraland dippedוַיִּטְבְּל֥וּH2881Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe robeהַכֻּתֹּ֖נֶתH3801Article | Noun - feminine singularin its bloodבַּדָּֽם׃H1818Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 32

Original words

They sentוַֽיְשַׁלְּח֞וּH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe robeכְּתֹ֣נֶתH3801Noun - feminine singular constructof many colorsהַפַּסִּ֗יםH6446Article | Noun - masculine plural. . .וַיָּבִ֙יאוּ֙H935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositiontheir fatherאֲבִיהֶ֔םH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluraland saidוַיֹּאמְר֖וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralWe foundמָצָ֑אנוּH4672Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralthisזֹ֣אתH2063Pronoun - feminine singularExamine itהַכֶּר־H5234Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singularto see whetherנָ֗אH4994Interjectionit [is]הִ֖ואH1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularyour son’sבִּנְךָ֛H1121Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularrobeהַכְּתֹ֧נֶתH3801Article | Noun - feminine singular constructorאִם־H518Conjunctionnotלֹֽא׃H3808Adverb - Negative particle
Verse 33

Original words

His father recognized itוַיַּכִּירָ֤הּH5234Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singularand saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularIt is my son’sבְּנִ֔יH1121Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularrobeכְּתֹ֣נֶתH3801Noun - feminine singular constructA viciousרָעָ֖הH7451Adjective - feminine singularanimalחַיָּ֥הH2416Noun - feminine singularhas devoured himאֲכָלָ֑תְהוּH398Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singularJosephיוֹסֵֽף׃H3130Noun - proper - masculine singularhas surely been torn to piecesטָרֹ֥ףH2963Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute. . .טֹרַ֖ףH2963Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 34

Original words

Then Jacobיַעֲקֹב֙H3290Noun - proper - masculine singulartoreוַיִּקְרַ֤עH7167Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhis clothesשִׂמְלֹתָ֔יוH8071Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularputוַיָּ֥שֶׂםH7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularsackclothשַׂ֖קH8242Noun - masculine singulararound his waistבְּמָתְנָ֑יוH4975Preposition-b | Noun - masculine dual construct | third person masculine singularand mournedוַיִּתְאַבֵּ֥לH56Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularforעַל־H5921Prepositionhis sonבְּנ֖וֹH1121Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularmanyרַבִּֽים׃H7227Adjective - masculine pluraldaysיָמִ֥יםH3117Noun - masculine plural
Verse 35

Original words

-וַיָּקֻמוּ֩H6965Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralAllכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructhis sonsבָּנָ֨יוH1121Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular. . .וְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructand daughtersבְּנֹתָ֜יוH1323Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singulartried to comfort himלְנַחֲמ֗וֹH5162Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularbut he refusedוַיְמָאֵן֙H3985Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto be comfortedלְהִתְנַחֵ֔םH5162Preposition-l | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive constructNo, ” he saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .כִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionI will go downאֵרֵ֧דH3381Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularto Sheolשְׁאֹ֑לָהH7585Noun - common singular | third person feminine singularmourningאָבֵ֖לH57Adjective - masculine singularforאֶל־H413Prepositionmy sonבְּנִ֛יH1121Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularSo his fatherאָבִֽיו׃H1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularweptוַיֵּ֥בְךְּH1058Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularfor himאֹת֖וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singular
Verse 36

Original words

Meanwhile, the Midianitesוְהַ֨מְּדָנִ֔יםH4092Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralsoldמָכְר֥וּH4376Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural[Joseph]אֹת֖וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularinאֶל־H413PrepositionEgyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularto Potipharלְפֽוֹטִיפַר֙H6318Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularan officerסְרִ֣יסH5631Noun - masculine singular constructof Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singular[and] captainשַׂ֖רH8269Noun - masculine singular constructof the guardהַטַּבָּחִֽים׃פH2876Article | Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Hebrew the Medanites

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.