Focused Passage

Genesis 37:12-36

Joseph Is Hated by His Brothers, Given Dreams of Rule, and Sent Down into Egypt Under God’s Hidden Providence

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

12 Some time later, Joseph’s brothers had gone to pasture their father’s flocks near Shechem.

13 Israel said to him, “Are not your brothers pasturing the flocks at Shechem? Get ready; I am sending you to them.” “I am ready,” Joseph replied.

14 Then Israel told him, “Go now and see how your brothers and the flocks are faring, and bring word back to me.” So he sent him off from the Valley of Hebron. And when Joseph arrived in Shechem,

15 a man found him wandering in the field and asked, “What are you looking for?”

16 “I am looking for my brothers,” Joseph replied. “Can you please tell me where they are pasturing their flocks?”

17 “They have moved on from here,” the man answered. “I heard them say, ‘Let us go to Dothan.’” So Joseph set out after his brothers and found them at Dothan.

18 Now Joseph’s brothers saw him in the distance, and before he arrived, they plotted to kill him.

19 “Here comes that dreamer!” they said to one another.

20 “Come now, let us kill him and throw him into one of the pits. We can say that a vicious animal has devoured him. Then we shall see what becomes of his dreams!”

21 When Reuben heard this, he tried to rescue Joseph from their hands. “Let us not take his life,” he said.

22 “Do not shed his blood. Throw him into this pit in the wilderness, but do not lay a hand on him.” Reuben said this so that he could rescue Joseph from their hands and return him to his father.

23 So when Joseph came to his brothers, they stripped him of his robe—the robe of many colors he was wearing—

24 and they took him and threw him into the pit. Now the pit was empty, with no water in it.

25 And as they sat down to eat a meal, they looked up and saw a caravan of Ishmaelites coming from Gilead. Their camels were carrying spices, balm, and myrrh on their way down to Egypt.

26 Then Judah said to his brothers, “What profit will we gain if we kill our brother and cover up his blood?

27 Come, let us sell him to the Ishmaelites and not lay a hand on him; for he is our brother, our own flesh.” And they agreed.

28 So when the Midianite traders passed by, his brothers pulled Joseph out of the pit and sold him for twenty shekels of silver to the Ishmaelites, who took him to Egypt.

29 When Reuben returned to the pit and saw that Joseph was not there, he tore his clothes,

30 returned to his brothers, and said, “The boy is gone! What am I going to do?”

31 Then they took Joseph’s robe, slaughtered a young goat, and dipped the robe in its blood.

32 They sent the robe of many colors to their father and said, “We found this. Examine it to see whether it is your son’s robe or not.”

33 His father recognized it and said, “It is my son’s robe! A vicious animal has devoured him. Joseph has surely been torn to pieces!”

34 Then Jacob tore his clothes, put sackcloth around his waist, and mourned for his son many days.

35 All his sons and daughters tried to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted. “No,” he said. “I will go down to Sheol mourning for my son.” So his father wept for him.

36 Meanwhile, the Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 12

Cross-references

Original words

Some time later, [Joseph’s] brothers אֶחָ֑יו H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular had gone וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to pasture לִרְע֛וֹת H7462 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֶׄתׄ־ H853 Direct object marker their father’s אֲבִיהֶ֖ם H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural flocks צֹ֥אן H6629 Noun - common singular construct near Shechem בִּשְׁכֶֽם׃ H7927 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֨אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition [him] יוֹסֵ֗ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular Are not הֲל֤וֹא H3808 Adverb - Negative particle your brothers אַחֶ֙יךָ֙ H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular pasturing רֹעִ֣ים H7462 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural the flocks at Shechem בִּשְׁכֶ֔ם H7927 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Get ready לְכָ֖ה H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular I am sending וְאֶשְׁלָחֲךָ֣ H7971 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | second person masculine singular you to them אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural I am ready הִנֵּֽנִי׃ H2009 Interjection | first person common singular Joseph replied וַיֹּ֥אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

Then [Israel] told וַיֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular him ל֗וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular Go לֶךְ־ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular now נָ֨א H4994 Interjection and see רְאֵ֜ה H7200 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker - שְׁל֤וֹם H7965 Noun - masculine singular construct how your brothers אַחֶ֙יךָ֙ H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and the flocks הַצֹּ֔אן H6629 Article | Noun - common singular are faring שְׁל֣וֹם H7965 Noun - masculine singular construct and bring word דָּבָ֑ר H1697 Noun - masculine singular back to me וַהֲשִׁבֵ֖נִי H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular So he sent him off וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֙הוּ֙ H7971 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular from the Valley מֵעֵ֣מֶק H6010 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct of Hebron חֶבְר֔וֹן H2275 Noun - proper - feminine singular And when [Joseph] arrived וַיָּבֹ֖א H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular in Shechem שְׁכֶֽמָה׃ H7927 Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 15

Original words

- וְהִנֵּ֥ה H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection a man אִ֔ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular found him וַיִּמְצָאֵ֣הוּ H4672 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular wandering תֹעֶ֖ה H8582 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular in the field בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה H7704 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular and asked וַיִּשְׁאָלֵ֧הוּ H7592 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular . . . הָאִ֛ישׁ H376 Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . לֵאמֹ֖ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct What מַה־ H4100 Interrogative are you looking for תְּבַקֵּֽשׁ׃ H1245 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

I am אָנֹכִ֣י H595 Pronoun - first person common singular looking for מְבַקֵּ֑שׁ H1245 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular my brothers אַחַ֖י H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Joseph replied וַיֹּ֕אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Can you please tell הַגִּֽידָה־ H5046 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular . . . נָּ֣א H4994 Interjection me לִ֔י Preposition | first person common singular where אֵיפֹ֖ה H375 Interrogative they הֵ֥ם H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural are pasturing their flocks? רֹעִֽים׃ H7462 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Verse 17

Original words

They have moved on נָסְע֣וּ H5265 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural from here מִזֶּ֔ה H2088 Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singular . . . כִּ֤י H3588 Conjunction the man הָאִישׁ֙ H376 Article | Noun - masculine singular answered וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular I heard them שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular say אֹֽמְרִ֔ים H559 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Let us go נֵלְכָ֖ה H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural to Dothan דֹּתָ֑יְנָה H1886 Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular So Joseph יוֹסֵף֙ H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular set out וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular after אַחַ֣ר H310 Preposition his brothers אֶחָ֔יו H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular and found them וַיִּמְצָאֵ֖ם H4672 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural at Dothan בְּדֹתָֽן׃ H1886 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 18

Original words

Now [Joseph’s brothers] saw וַיִּרְא֥וּ H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural him אֹת֖וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular in the distance מֵרָחֹ֑ק H7350 Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine singular and before וּבְטֶ֙רֶם֙ H2962 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Adverb he arrived יִקְרַ֣ב H7126 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural they plotted וַיִּֽתְנַכְּל֥וּ H5230 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֹת֖וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular to kill him לַהֲמִיתֽוֹ׃ H4191 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

Here הִנֵּ֗ה H2009 Interjection comes בָּֽא׃ H935 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular that הַלָּזֶ֖ה H1976 Pronoun - masculine singular dreamer בַּ֛עַל H1167 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . הַחֲלֹמ֥וֹת H2472 Article | Noun - masculine plural they said וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition one אִ֣ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular another אָחִ֑יו H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

Come לְכ֣וּ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural now וְעַתָּ֣ה׀ H6258 Conjunctive waw | Adverb let us kill him וְנַֽהַרְגֵ֗הוּ H2026 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | third person masculine singular and throw him וְנַשְׁלִכֵ֙הוּ֙ H7993 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | third person masculine singular into one בְּאַחַ֣ד H259 Preposition-b | Number - masculine singular construct of the pits הַבֹּר֔וֹת H953 Article | Noun - masculine plural We can say וְאָמַ֕רְנוּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural that a vicious רָעָ֖ה H7451 Adjective - feminine singular animal חַיָּ֥ה H2416 Noun - feminine singular has devoured him אֲכָלָ֑תְהוּ H398 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular Then we shall see וְנִרְאֶ֕ה H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common plural what מַה־ H4100 Interrogative becomes יִּהְי֖וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural of his dreams חֲלֹמֹתָֽיו׃ H2472 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 21

Original words

When Reuben רְאוּבֵ֔ן H7205 Noun - proper - masculine singular heard [this] וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע H8085 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular he tried to rescue [Joseph] וַיַּצִּלֵ֖הוּ H5337 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular from their hands מִיָּדָ֑ם H3027 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Let us not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle take נַכֶּ֖נּוּ H5221 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | third person masculine singular his life נָֽפֶשׁ׃ H5315 Noun - feminine singular he said וַיֹּ֕אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 22

Original words

Do not shed תִּשְׁפְּכוּ־ H8210 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural [his] blood דָם֒ H1818 Noun - masculine singular Throw הַשְׁלִ֣יכוּ H7993 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural him אֹת֗וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular into אֶל־ H413 Preposition this הַזֶּה֙ H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative pit הַבּ֤וֹר H953 Article | Noun - masculine singular in the wilderness בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר H4057 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular but do not אַל־ H408 Adverb lay תִּשְׁלְחוּ־ H7971 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural a hand וְיָ֖ד H3027 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular on him ב֑וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular Reuben רְאוּבֵן֮ H7205 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . אַל־ H408 Adverb said this וַיֹּ֨אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . אֲלֵהֶ֣ם׀ H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural so that לְמַ֗עַן H4616 Conjunction he could rescue הַצִּ֤יל H5337 Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct [Joseph] אֹתוֹ֙ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular from their hands מִיָּדָ֔ם H3027 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural and return him לַהֲשִׁיב֖וֹ H7725 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition his father אָבִֽיו׃ H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 23

Original words

So וַֽיְהִ֕י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular when כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־ H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative Joseph יוֹסֵ֖ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular came בָּ֥א H935 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition his brothers אֶחָ֑יו H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular they stripped וַיַּפְשִׁ֤יטוּ H6584 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker [him] יוֹסֵף֙ H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker of his robe כֻּתָּנְתּ֔וֹ H3801 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the robe כְּתֹ֥נֶת H3801 Noun - feminine singular construct of many colors הַפַּסִּ֖ים H6446 Article | Noun - masculine plural - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative he was wearing עָלָֽיו׃ H5921 Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 24

Original words

and they took him וַיִּ֨קָּחֻ֔הוּ H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular and threw וַיַּשְׁלִ֥כוּ H7993 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural him אֹת֖וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular into the pit הַבֹּ֑רָה H953 Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular Now the pit וְהַבּ֣וֹר H953 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular was empty רֵ֔ק H7386 Adjective - masculine singular with no אֵ֥ין H369 Adverb water מָֽיִם׃ H4325 Noun - masculine plural in it בּ֖וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 25

Original words

And as they sat down וַיֵּשְׁבוּ֮ H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to eat לֶֽאֱכָל־ H398 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct a meal לֶחֶם֒ H3899 Noun - masculine singular they looked up וַיִּשְׂא֤וּ H5375 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural . . . עֵֽינֵיהֶם֙ H5869 Noun - cdc | third person masculine plural . . . וַיִּרְא֔וּ H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural and saw וְהִנֵּה֙ H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection a caravan אֹרְחַ֣ת H736 Noun - feminine singular construct of Ishmaelites יִשְׁמְעֵאלִ֔ים H3459 Noun - proper - masculine plural coming בָּאָ֖ה H935 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular from Gilead מִגִּלְעָ֑ד H1568 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular Their camels וּגְמַלֵּיהֶ֣ם H1581 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural were carrying נֹֽשְׂאִ֗ים H5375 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural spices נְכֹאת֙ H5219 Noun - feminine singular balm וּצְרִ֣י H6875 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular and myrrh וָלֹ֔ט H3910 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular on their way הוֹלְכִ֖ים H1980 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural down לְהוֹרִ֥יד H3381 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct to Egypt מִצְרָֽיְמָה׃ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 26

Original words

Then Judah יְהוּדָ֖ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֥אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition his brothers אֶחָ֑יו H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular What מַה־ H4100 Interrogative profit will we gain בֶּ֗צַע H1215 Noun - masculine singular if כִּ֤י H3588 Conjunction we kill נַהֲרֹג֙ H2026 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker our brother אָחִ֔ינוּ H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural and cover up וְכִסִּ֖ינוּ H3680 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker his blood דָּמֽוֹ׃ H1818 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 27

Original words

Come לְכ֞וּ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural let us sell him וְנִמְכְּרֶ֣נּוּ H4376 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | third person masculine singular to the Ishmaelites לַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֗ים H3459 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural and not אַל־ H408 Adverb lay תְּהִי־ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular a hand וְיָדֵ֙נוּ֙ H3027 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural on him ב֔וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular for כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction he ה֑וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular is our brother אָחִ֥ינוּ H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural our own flesh בְשָׂרֵ֖נוּ H1320 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural And they אֶחָֽיו׃ H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular agreed וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּ H8085 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 28

Original words

So when the Midianite מִדְיָנִ֜ים H4084 Noun - proper - masculine plural traders סֹֽחֲרִ֗ים H5503 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural passed by וַיַּֽעַבְרוּ֩ H5674 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural . . . אֲנָשִׁ֨ים H582 Noun - masculine plural his brothers pulled וַֽיִּמְשְׁכוּ֙ H4900 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural . . . וַיַּֽעֲל֤וּ H5927 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Joseph יוֹסֵף֙ H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular out of מִן־ H4480 Preposition the pit הַבּ֔וֹר H953 Article | Noun - masculine singular and sold וַיִּמְכְּר֧וּ H4376 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker him יוֹסֵ֛ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular for twenty [shekels] בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים H6242 Preposition-b | Number - common plural of silver כָּ֑סֶף H3701 Noun - masculine singular to the Ishmaelites לַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֖ים H3459 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural who took וַיָּבִ֥יאוּ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker [him] יוֹסֵ֖ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular to Egypt מִצְרָֽיְמָה׃ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular

BSB notes

  • 20 shekels is approximately 8 ounces or 228 grams of silver.
Verse 29

Original words

When Reuben רְאוּבֵן֙ H7205 Noun - proper - masculine singular returned וַיָּ֤שָׁב H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the pit הַבּ֔וֹר H953 Article | Noun - masculine singular and saw וְהִנֵּ֥ה H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection that Joseph יוֹסֵ֖ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular was not there אֵין־ H369 Adverb . . . בַּבּ֑וֹר H953 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular he tore וַיִּקְרַ֖ע H7167 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker his clothes בְּגָדָֽיו׃ H899 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 30

Original words

returned וַיָּ֥שָׁב H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition his brothers אֶחָ֖יו H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular and said וַיֹּאמַ֑ר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular The boy הַיֶּ֣לֶד H3206 Article | Noun - masculine singular is gone אֵינֶ֔נּוּ H369 Adverb | third person masculine singular What am I going to do וַאֲנִ֖י H589 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular . . . אָ֥נָה H575 Interrogative . . . אֲנִי־ H589 Pronoun - first person common singular . . . בָֽא׃ H935 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 31

Original words

Then they took וַיִּקְח֖וּ H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Joseph’s יוֹסֵ֑ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular robe כְּתֹ֣נֶת H3801 Noun - feminine singular construct slaughtered וַֽיִּשְׁחֲטוּ֙ H7819 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural a young goat שְׂעִ֣יר H8163 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . עִזִּ֔ים H5795 Noun - feminine plural and dipped וַיִּטְבְּל֥וּ H2881 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the robe הַכֻּתֹּ֖נֶת H3801 Article | Noun - feminine singular in its blood בַּדָּֽם׃ H1818 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 32

Original words

They sent וַֽיְשַׁלְּח֞וּ H7971 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the robe כְּתֹ֣נֶת H3801 Noun - feminine singular construct of many colors הַפַּסִּ֗ים H6446 Article | Noun - masculine plural . . . וַיָּבִ֙יאוּ֙ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition their father אֲבִיהֶ֔ם H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural and said וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural We found מָצָ֑אנוּ H4672 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural this זֹ֣את H2063 Pronoun - feminine singular Examine it הַכֶּר־ H5234 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular to see whether נָ֗א H4994 Interjection it [is] הִ֖וא H1931 Pronoun - third person feminine singular your son’s בִּנְךָ֛ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular robe הַכְּתֹ֧נֶת H3801 Article | Noun - feminine singular construct or אִם־ H518 Conjunction not לֹֽא׃ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle
Verse 33

Original words

His father recognized it וַיַּכִּירָ֤הּ H5234 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular and said וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular It is my son’s בְּנִ֔י H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular robe כְּתֹ֣נֶת H3801 Noun - feminine singular construct A vicious רָעָ֖ה H7451 Adjective - feminine singular animal חַיָּ֥ה H2416 Noun - feminine singular has devoured him אֲכָלָ֑תְהוּ H398 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular Joseph יוֹסֵֽף׃ H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular has surely been torn to pieces טָרֹ֥ף H2963 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute . . . טֹרַ֖ף H2963 Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 34

Original words

Then Jacob יַעֲקֹב֙ H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular tore וַיִּקְרַ֤ע H7167 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular his clothes שִׂמְלֹתָ֔יו H8071 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular put וַיָּ֥שֶׂם H7760 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular sackcloth שַׂ֖ק H8242 Noun - masculine singular around his waist בְּמָתְנָ֑יו H4975 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine dual construct | third person masculine singular and mourned וַיִּתְאַבֵּ֥ל H56 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular for עַל־ H5921 Preposition his son בְּנ֖וֹ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular many רַבִּֽים׃ H7227 Adjective - masculine plural days יָמִ֥ים H3117 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 35

Original words

- וַיָּקֻמוּ֩ H6965 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural All כָל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct his sons בָּנָ֨יו H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular . . . וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct and daughters בְּנֹתָ֜יו H1323 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular tried to comfort him לְנַחֲמ֗וֹ H5162 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular but he refused וַיְמָאֵן֙ H3985 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to be comforted לְהִתְנַחֵ֔ם H5162 Preposition-l | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct No, ” he said וַיֹּ֕אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction I will go down אֵרֵ֧ד H3381 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular to Sheol שְׁאֹ֑לָה H7585 Noun - common singular | third person feminine singular mourning אָבֵ֖ל H57 Adjective - masculine singular for אֶל־ H413 Preposition my son בְּנִ֛י H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular So his father אָבִֽיו׃ H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular wept וַיֵּ֥בְךְּ H1058 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular for him אֹת֖וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular
Verse 36

Original words

Meanwhile, the Midianites וְהַ֨מְּדָנִ֔ים H4092 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural sold מָכְר֥וּ H4376 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural [Joseph] אֹת֖וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular in אֶל־ H413 Preposition Egypt מִצְרָ֑יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular to Potiphar לְפֽוֹטִיפַר֙ H6318 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular an officer סְרִ֣יס H5631 Noun - masculine singular construct of Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֔ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular [and] captain שַׂ֖ר H8269 Noun - masculine singular construct of the guard הַטַּבָּחִֽים׃פ H2876 Article | Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Hebrew the Medanites

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.