Focused Passage

Genesis 42:18-38

Joseph’s Brothers Go Down to Egypt, Are Confronted by Their Guilt, and Begin to Feel the Weight of God’s Hand

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

18 and on the third day he said to them, “I fear God. So do this and you will live:

19 If you are honest, leave one of your brothers in custody while the rest of you go and take back grain to relieve the hunger of your households.

20 Then bring your youngest brother to me so that your words can be verified, that you may not die.” And to this they consented.

21 Then they said to one another, “Surely we are being punished because of our brother. We saw his anguish when he pleaded with us, but we would not listen. That is why this distress has come upon us.”

22 And Reuben responded, “Didn’t I tell you not to sin against the boy? But you would not listen. Now we must account for his blood!”

23 They did not realize that Joseph understood them, since there was an interpreter between them.

24 And he turned away from them and wept. When he turned back and spoke to them, he took Simeon from them and had him bound before their eyes.

25 Then Joseph gave orders to fill their bags with grain, to return each man’s silver to his sack, and to give them provisions for their journey. This order was carried out,

26 and they loaded the grain on their donkeys and departed.

27 At the place where they lodged for the night, one of them opened his sack to get feed for his donkey, and he saw his silver in the mouth of the sack.

28 “My silver has been returned!” he said to his brothers. “It is here in my sack.” Their hearts sank, and trembling, they turned to one another and said, “What is this that God has done to us?”

29 When they reached their father Jacob in the land of Canaan, they described to him all that had happened to them:

30 “The man who is lord of the land spoke harshly to us and accused us of spying on the country.

31 But we told him, ‘We are honest men, not spies.

32 We are twelve brothers, sons of one father. One is no more, and the youngest is now with our father in the land of Canaan.’

33 Then the man who is lord of the land said to us, ‘This is how I will know whether you are honest: Leave one brother with me, take food to relieve the hunger of your households, and go.

34 But bring your youngest brother back to me so I will know that you are not spies but honest men. Then I will give your brother back to you, and you can trade in the land.’”

35 As they began emptying their sacks, there in each man’s sack was his bag of silver! And when they and their father saw the bags of silver, they were dismayed.

36 Their father Jacob said to them, “You have deprived me of my sons. Joseph is gone and Simeon is no more. Now you want to take Benjamin. Everything is going against me!”

37 Then Reuben said to his father, “You may kill my two sons if I fail to bring him back to you. Put him in my care, and I will return him.”

38 But Jacob replied, “My son will not go down there with you, for his brother is dead, and he alone is left. If any harm comes to him on your journey, you will bring my gray hair down to Sheol in sorrow.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 18

Original words

and on the third הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י H7992 Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular day בַּיּ֣וֹם H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular [he] יוֹסֵף֙ H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֨אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to them אֲלֵהֶ֤ם H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker I אֲנִ֥י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular fear יָרֵֽא׃ H3373 Adjective - masculine singular God הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים H430 Article | Noun - masculine plural So do עֲשׂ֖וּ H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural this זֹ֥את H2063 Pronoun - feminine singular and you will live וִֽחְי֑וּ H2421 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Verse 19

Original words

If אִם־ H518 Conjunction you אַתֶּ֔ם H859 Pronoun - second person masculine plural . . . אֲחִיכֶ֣ם H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural are honest כֵּנִ֣ים H3651 Adjective - masculine plural leave one אֶחָ֔ד H259 Number - masculine singular of your brothers in custody יֵאָסֵ֖ר H631 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . בְּבֵ֣ית H1004 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . מִשְׁמַרְכֶ֑ם H4929 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural while the rest of you וְאַתֶּם֙ H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine plural go לְכ֣וּ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural and take back הָבִ֔יאוּ H935 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural grain שֶׁ֖בֶר H7668 Noun - masculine singular construct to relieve the hunger רַעֲב֥וֹן H7459 Noun - masculine singular construct of your households בָּתֵּיכֶֽם׃ H1004 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 20

Original words

Then וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker bring תָּבִ֣יאוּ H935 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural your youngest הַקָּטֹן֙ H6996 Article | Adjective - masculine singular brother אֲחִיכֶ֤ם H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural to me אֵלַ֔י H413 Preposition | first person common singular so that your words דִבְרֵיכֶ֖ם H1697 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural can be verified וְיֵאָמְנ֥וּ H539 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural that you may not וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle die תָמ֑וּתוּ H4191 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural And to this כֵֽן׃ H3651 Adverb they consented וַיַּעֲשׂוּ־ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 21

Original words

Then they said וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition one אִ֣ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular another אָחִ֗יו H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Surely אֲבָל֮ H61 Adverb we אֲנַחְנוּ֮ H587 Pronoun - first person common plural are being punished אֲשֵׁמִ֣ים׀ H818 Adjective - masculine plural because of עַל־ H5921 Preposition our brother אָחִינוּ֒ H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural - אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative We saw רָאִ֜ינוּ H7200 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural his נַפְשׁ֛וֹ H5315 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular anguish צָרַ֥ת H6869 Noun - feminine singular construct when he pleaded בְּהִתְחַֽנְנ֥וֹ H2603 Preposition-b | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular with us אֵלֵ֖ינוּ H413 Preposition | first person common plural but we would not וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle listen שָׁמָ֑עְנוּ H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural That is why עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . כֵּן֙ H3651 Adverb this הַזֹּֽאת׃ H2063 Article | Pronoun - feminine singular distress הַצָּרָ֖ה H6869 Article | Noun - feminine singular has come בָּ֣אָה H935 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular upon us אֵלֵ֔ינוּ H413 Preposition | first person common plural
Verse 22

Original words

And Reuben רְאוּבֵ֨ן H7205 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֹתָ֜ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural responded וַיַּעַן֩ H6030 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Didn’t הֲלוֹא֩ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle . . . אָמַ֨רְתִּי H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular . . . אֲלֵיכֶ֧ם׀ H413 Preposition | second person masculine plural . . . לֵאמֹ֛ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct I tell לֵאמֹ֗ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct you not אַל־ H408 Adverb to sin against תֶּחֶטְא֥וּ H2398 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural the boy בַיֶּ֖לֶד H3206 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular But you would not וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle listen שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural . . . וְגַם־ H1571 Conjunction Now הִנֵּ֥ה H2009 Interjection we must account for נִדְרָֽשׁ׃ H1875 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular his blood דָּמ֖וֹ H1818 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 23

Original words

They וְהֵם֙ H1992 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine plural did not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle realize יָֽדְע֔וּ H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural that כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction Joseph יוֹסֵ֑ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular understood them שֹׁמֵ֖עַ H8085 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular since כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction there was an interpreter הַמֵּלִ֖יץ H3887 Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular between them בֵּינֹתָֽם׃ H996 Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 24

Original words

And he turned away וַיִּסֹּ֥ב H5437 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular from them מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם H5921 Preposition-m | third person masculine plural and wept וַיֵּ֑בְךְּ H1058 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular When he turned back וַיָּ֤שָׁב H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and spoke וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . אֲלֵהֶ֔ם H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural to them אֲלֵהֶם֙ H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural he took וַיִּקַּ֤ח H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Simeon שִׁמְע֔וֹן H8095 Noun - proper - masculine singular from them מֵֽאִתָּם֙ H854 Preposition-m | Direct object marker | third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker and had him bound וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ר H631 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֹת֖וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular before their eyes לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃ H5869 Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | third person masculine plural
Verse 25

Original words

Then Joseph יוֹסֵ֗ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular gave orders וַיְצַ֣ו H6680 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to fill their bags כְּלֵיהֶם֮ H3627 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural with וַיְמַלְא֣וּ H4390 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker grain בָּר֒ H1250 Noun - masculine singular to return וּלְהָשִׁ֤יב H7725 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct each man’s אִ֣ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular silver כַּסְפֵּיהֶם֙ H3701 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition his sack שַׂקּ֔וֹ H8242 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and to give וְלָתֵ֥ת H5414 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct them לָהֶ֛ם Preposition | third person masculine plural provisions צֵדָ֖ה H6720 Noun - feminine singular for their journey לַדָּ֑רֶךְ H1870 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - common singular This כֵּֽן׃ H3651 Adverb order was carried out וַיַּ֥עַשׂ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or money; here and throughout chapters 42–44
Verse 26

Original words

and they loaded וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ H5375 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the grain שִׁבְרָ֖ם H7668 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural on עַל־ H5921 Preposition their donkeys חֲמֹרֵיהֶ֑ם H2543 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural and departed וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural . . . מִשָּֽׁם׃ H8033 Preposition-m | Adverb
Verse 27

Original words

At the place where they lodged for the night בַּמָּל֑וֹן H4411 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular one הָאֶחָ֜ד H259 Article | Number - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker of them opened וַיִּפְתַּ֨ח H6605 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular his sack שַׂקּ֗וֹ H8242 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular to get לָתֵ֥ת H5414 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct feed מִסְפּ֛וֹא H4554 Noun - masculine singular for his donkey לַחֲמֹר֖וֹ H2543 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and he saw וַיַּרְא֙ H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker his silver כַּסְפּ֔וֹ H3701 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular . . . וְהִנֵּה־ H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection . . . ה֖וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular in the mouth בְּפִ֥י H6310 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of the sack אַמְתַּחְתּֽוֹ׃ H572 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 28

Original words

My silver כַּסְפִּ֔י H3701 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular . . . וְגַ֖ם H1571 Conjunction has been returned הוּשַׁ֣ב H7725 Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singular he said וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition his brothers אֶחָיו֙ H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular It is here הִנֵּ֣ה H2009 Interjection in my sack בְאַמְתַּחְתִּ֑י H572 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Their hearts לִבָּ֗ם H3820 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural sank וַיֵּצֵ֣א H3318 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and trembling וַיֶּֽחֶרְד֞וּ H2729 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural they turned to אֶל־ H413 Preposition one אִ֤ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular another אָחִיו֙ H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and said לֵאמֹ֔ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct What מַה־ H4100 Interrogative is this זֹּ֛את H2063 Pronoun - feminine singular that God אֱלֹהִ֖ים H430 Noun - masculine plural has done עָשָׂ֥ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to us לָֽנוּ׃ Preposition | first person common plural
Verse 29

Original words

When they reached וַיָּבֹ֛אוּ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition their father אֲבִיהֶ֖ם H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Jacob יַעֲקֹ֥ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular in the land אַ֣רְצָה H776 Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular of Canaan כְּנָ֑עַן H3667 Noun - proper - masculine singular they described וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ H5046 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to ל֔וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular him אֵ֛ת H853 Direct object marker all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct that had happened to them הַקֹּרֹ֥ת H7136 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural - אֹתָ֖ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural - לֵאמֹֽר׃ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 30

Original words

The man הָאִ֨ישׁ H376 Article | Noun - masculine singular who is lord אֲדֹנֵ֥י H113 Noun - masculine plural construct of the land הָאָ֛רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular spoke דִּ֠בֶּר H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular harshly קָשׁ֑וֹת H7186 Adjective - feminine plural . . . וַיִּתֵּ֣ן H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֹתָ֔נוּ H853 Direct object marker | first person common plural to us אִתָּ֖נוּ H854 Preposition | first person common plural and accused us of spying כִּֽמְרַגְּלִ֖ים H7270 Preposition-k | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker on the country הָאָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 31

Original words

But we told וַנֹּ֥אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural him אֵלָ֖יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular We אֲנָ֑חְנוּ H587 Pronoun - first person common plural are הָיִ֖ינוּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural honest men כֵּנִ֣ים H3651 Adjective - masculine plural not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle spies מְרַגְּלִֽים׃ H7270 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural
Verse 32

Original words

We אֲנַ֛חְנוּ H587 Pronoun - first person common plural are twelve שְׁנֵים־ H8147 Number - md . . . עָשָׂ֥ר H6240 Number - masculine singular brothers אַחִ֖ים H251 Noun - masculine plural sons בְּנֵ֣י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct of one father אָבִ֑ינוּ H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural One הָאֶחָ֣ד H259 Article | Number - masculine singular is no more אֵינֶ֔נּוּ H369 Adverb | third person masculine singular and the youngest וְהַקָּטֹ֥ן H6996 Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - masculine singular is now הַיּ֛וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular with אֶת־ H854 Preposition our father אָבִ֖ינוּ H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural in the land בְּאֶ֥רֶץ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of Canaan כְּנָֽעַן׃ H3667 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 33

Original words

Then the man הָאִישׁ֙ H376 Article | Noun - masculine singular who is lord אֲדֹנֵ֣י H113 Noun - masculine plural construct of the land הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular said וַיֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to us אֵלֵ֗ינוּ H413 Preposition | first person common plural This is how בְּזֹ֣את H2063 Preposition-b | Pronoun - feminine singular I will know אֵדַ֔ע H3045 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular whether כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction you אַתֶּ֑ם H859 Pronoun - second person masculine plural are honest כֵנִ֖ים H3651 Adjective - masculine plural Leave הַנִּ֣יחוּ H5117 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural one הָֽאֶחָד֙ H259 Article | Number - masculine singular brother אֲחִיכֶ֤ם H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural with me אִתִּ֔י H854 Preposition | first person common singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker take קְח֥וּ H3947 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural food to relieve the hunger רַעֲב֥וֹן H7459 Noun - masculine singular construct of your households בָּתֵּיכֶ֖ם H1004 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural and go וָלֵֽכוּ׃ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Verse 34

Original words

But bring וְ֠הָבִיאוּ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker your youngest הַקָּטֹן֮ H6996 Article | Adjective - masculine singular brother אֲחִיכֶ֣ם H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural back to me אֵלַי֒ H413 Preposition | first person common singular so I will know וְאֵֽדְעָ֗ה H3045 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular that כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction you אַתֶּ֔ם H859 Pronoun - second person masculine plural are not לֹ֤א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle spies מְרַגְּלִים֙ H7270 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural but כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction honest men כֵנִ֖ים H3651 Adjective - masculine plural . . . אַתֶּ֑ם H859 Pronoun - second person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Then I will give אֶתֵּ֣ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular your brother אֲחִיכֶם֙ H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural back to you לָכֶ֔ם Preposition | second person masculine plural - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and you can trade תִּסְחָֽרוּ׃ H5503 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural in the land הָאָ֖רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 35

Original words

- וַיְהִ֗י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular As they הֵ֚ם H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural began emptying מְרִיקִ֣ים H7324 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural their sacks שַׂקֵּיהֶ֔ם H8242 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural there וְהִנֵּה־ H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection in each man’s אִ֥ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular sack בְּשַׂקּ֑וֹ H8242 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular was his bag צְרוֹר־ H6872 Noun - masculine singular construct of silver כַּסְפּ֖וֹ H3701 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular And when they הֵ֥מָּה H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural and their father וַאֲבִיהֶ֖ם H1 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural saw וַיִּרְא֞וּ H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the bags צְרֹר֧וֹת H6872 Noun - masculine plural construct of silver כַּסְפֵּיהֶ֛ם H3701 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural they were dismayed וַיִּירָֽאוּ׃ H3372 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 36

Original words

Their father אֲבִיהֶ֔ם H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural - אֹתִ֖י H853 Direct object marker | first person common singular Jacob יַעֲקֹ֣ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to them אֲלֵהֶם֙ H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural You have deprived me of my sons שִׁכַּלְתֶּ֑ם H7921 Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine plural Joseph יוֹסֵ֤ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular is gone אֵינֶ֙נּוּ֙ H369 Adverb | third person masculine singular and Simeon וְשִׁמְע֣וֹן H8095 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular is no more אֵינֶ֔נּוּ H369 Adverb | third person masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Now you want to take תִּקָּ֔חוּ H3947 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Benjamin בִּנְיָמִ֣ן H1144 Noun - proper - masculine singular Everything כֻלָּֽנָה׃ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine plural is going הָי֥וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural against me עָלַ֖י H5921 Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 37

Original words

Then Reuben רְאוּבֵן֙ H7205 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition his father אָבִ֣יו H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular . . . לֵאמֹ֔ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker You may kill תָּמִ֔ית H4191 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular my two שְׁנֵ֤י H8147 Number - masculine dual construct sons בָנַי֙ H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular if אִם־ H518 Conjunction I fail לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle to bring him back אֲבִיאֶ֖נּוּ H935 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular to you אֵלֶ֑יךָ H413 Preposition | second person masculine singular Put תְּנָ֤ה H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular him אֹתוֹ֙ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular in עַל־ H5921 Preposition my care יָדִ֔י H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular and I וַאֲנִ֖י H589 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular will return him אֲשִׁיבֶ֥נּוּ H7725 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular . . . אֵלֶֽיךָ׃ H413 Preposition | second person masculine singular
Verse 38

Original words

But Jacob replied וַיֹּ֕אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular My son בְּנִ֖י H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular will not לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle go down there יֵרֵ֥ד H3381 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular with you עִמָּכֶ֑ם H5973 Preposition | second person masculine plural for כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction his brother אָחִ֨יו H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular is dead מֵ֜ת H4191 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular and he וְה֧וּא H1931 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular alone לְבַדּ֣וֹ H905 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular is left נִשְׁאָ֗ר H7604 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular If any harm comes וּקְרָאָ֤הוּ H7122 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular . . . אָסוֹן֙ H611 Noun - masculine singular to him on your אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative . . . תֵּֽלְכוּ־ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural . . . בָ֔הּ Preposition | third person feminine singular journey בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ H1870 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular {you will bring} my gray hair שֵׂיבָתִ֛י H7872 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular down וְהוֹרַדְתֶּ֧ם H3381 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker to Sheol שְׁאֽוֹלָה׃ H7585 Noun - common singular | third person feminine singular in sorrow בְּיָג֖וֹן H3015 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.