Focused Passage

Genesis 42:18-38

Joseph’s Brothers Go Down to Egypt, Are Confronted by Their Guilt, and Begin to Feel the Weight of God’s Hand

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

18and on the third day he said to them, “I fear God. So do this and you will live:

19If you are honest, leave one of your brothers in custody while the rest of you go and take back grain to relieve the hunger of your households.

20Then bring your youngest brother to me so that your words can be verified, that you may not die.” And to this they consented.

21Then they said to one another, “Surely we are being punished because of our brother. We saw his anguish when he pleaded with us, but we would not listen. That is why this distress has come upon us.”

22And Reuben responded, “Didn’t I tell you not to sin against the boy? But you would not listen. Now we must account for his blood!”

23They did not realize that Joseph understood them, since there was an interpreter between them.

24And he turned away from them and wept. When he turned back and spoke to them, he took Simeon from them and had him bound before their eyes.

25Then Joseph gave orders to fill their bags with grain, to return each man’s silver to his sack, and to give them provisions for their journey. This order was carried out,

26and they loaded the grain on their donkeys and departed.

27At the place where they lodged for the night, one of them opened his sack to get feed for his donkey, and he saw his silver in the mouth of the sack.

28“My silver has been returned!” he said to his brothers. “It is here in my sack.” Their hearts sank, and trembling, they turned to one another and said, “What is this that God has done to us?”

29When they reached their father Jacob in the land of Canaan, they described to him all that had happened to them:

30“The man who is lord of the land spoke harshly to us and accused us of spying on the country.

31But we told him, ‘We are honest men, not spies.

32We are twelve brothers, sons of one father. One is no more, and the youngest is now with our father in the land of Canaan.’

33Then the man who is lord of the land said to us, ‘This is how I will know whether you are honest: Leave one brother with me, take food to relieve the hunger of your households, and go.

34But bring your youngest brother back to me so I will know that you are not spies but honest men. Then I will give your brother back to you, and you can trade in the land.’”

35As they began emptying their sacks, there in each man’s sack was his bag of silver! And when they and their father saw the bags of silver, they were dismayed.

36Their father Jacob said to them, “You have deprived me of my sons. Joseph is gone and Simeon is no more. Now you want to take Benjamin. Everything is going against me!”

37Then Reuben said to his father, “You may kill my two sons if I fail to bring him back to you. Put him in my care, and I will return him.”

38But Jacob replied, “My son will not go down there with you, for his brother is dead, and he alone is left. If any harm comes to him on your journey, you will bring my gray hair down to Sheol in sorrow.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 18

Original words

and on the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔יH7992Article | Number - ordinal masculine singulardayבַּיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular[he]יוֹסֵף֙H3130Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto themאֲלֵהֶ֤םH413Preposition | third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerIאֲנִ֥יH589Pronoun - first person common singularfearיָרֵֽא׃H3373Adjective - masculine singularGodהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםH430Article | Noun - masculine pluralSo doעֲשׂ֖וּH6213Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralthisזֹ֥אתH2063Pronoun - feminine singularand you will liveוִֽחְי֑וּH2421Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Verse 19

Original words

Ifאִם־H518Conjunctionyouאַתֶּ֔םH859Pronoun - second person masculine plural. . .אֲחִיכֶ֣םH251Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralare honestכֵּנִ֣יםH3651Adjective - masculine pluralleave oneאֶחָ֔דH259Number - masculine singularof your brothers in custodyיֵאָסֵ֖רH631Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .בְּבֵ֣יתH1004Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .מִשְׁמַרְכֶ֑םH4929Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralwhile the rest of youוְאַתֶּם֙H859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine pluralgoלְכ֣וּH1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluraland take backהָבִ֔יאוּH935Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralgrainשֶׁ֖בֶרH7668Noun - masculine singular constructto relieve the hungerרַעֲב֥וֹןH7459Noun - masculine singular constructof your householdsבָּתֵּיכֶֽם׃H1004Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 20

Original words

Thenוְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerbringתָּבִ֣יאוּH935Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralyour youngestהַקָּטֹן֙H6996Article | Adjective - masculine singularbrotherאֲחִיכֶ֤םH251Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralto meאֵלַ֔יH413Preposition | first person common singularso that your wordsדִבְרֵיכֶ֖םH1697Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralcan be verifiedוְיֵאָמְנ֥וּH539Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthat you may notוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particledieתָמ֑וּתוּH4191Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralAnd to thisכֵֽן׃H3651Adverbthey consentedוַיַּעֲשׂוּ־H6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 21

Original words

Then they saidוַיֹּאמְר֞וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositiononeאִ֣ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularanotherאָחִ֗יוH251Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularSurelyאֲבָל֮H61Adverbweאֲנַחְנוּ֮H587Pronoun - first person common pluralare being punishedאֲשֵׁמִ֣ים׀H818Adjective - masculine pluralbecause ofעַל־H5921Prepositionour brotherאָחִינוּ֒H251Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural-אֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativeWe sawרָאִ֜ינוּH7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralhisנַפְשׁ֛וֹH5315Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularanguishצָרַ֥תH6869Noun - feminine singular constructwhen he pleadedבְּהִתְחַֽנְנ֥וֹH2603Preposition-b | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularwith usאֵלֵ֖ינוּH413Preposition | first person common pluralbut we would notוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlelistenשָׁמָ֑עְנוּH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralThat is whyעַל־H5921Preposition. . .כֵּן֙H3651Adverbthisהַזֹּֽאת׃H2063Article | Pronoun - feminine singulardistressהַצָּרָ֖הH6869Article | Noun - feminine singularhas comeבָּ֣אָהH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularupon usאֵלֵ֔ינוּH413Preposition | first person common plural
Verse 22

Original words

And Reubenרְאוּבֵ֨ןH7205Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֹתָ֜םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralrespondedוַיַּעַן֩H6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularDidn’tהֲלוֹא֩H3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .אָמַ֨רְתִּיH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular. . .אֲלֵיכֶ֧ם׀H413Preposition | second person masculine plural. . .לֵאמֹ֛רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructI tellלֵאמֹ֗רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructyou notאַל־H408Adverbto sin againstתֶּחֶטְא֥וּH2398Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralthe boyבַיֶּ֖לֶדH3206Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularBut you would notוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlelistenשְׁמַעְתֶּ֑םH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural. . .וְגַם־H1571ConjunctionNowהִנֵּ֥הH2009Interjectionwe must account forנִדְרָֽשׁ׃H1875Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularhis bloodדָּמ֖וֹH1818Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 23

Original words

Theyוְהֵם֙H1992Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine pluraldid notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlerealizeיָֽדְע֔וּH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralthatכִּ֥יH3588ConjunctionJosephיוֹסֵ֑ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularunderstood themשֹׁמֵ֖עַH8085Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularsinceכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionthere was an interpreterהַמֵּלִ֖יץH3887Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularbetween themבֵּינֹתָֽם׃H996Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 24

Original words

And he turned awayוַיִּסֹּ֥בH5437Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularfrom themמֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֖םH5921Preposition-m | third person masculine pluraland weptוַיֵּ֑בְךְּH1058Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularWhen he turned backוַיָּ֤שָׁבH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand spokeוַיְדַבֵּ֣רH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֲלֵהֶ֔םH413Preposition | third person masculine pluralto themאֲלֵהֶם֙H413Preposition | third person masculine pluralhe tookוַיִּקַּ֤חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularSimeonשִׁמְע֔וֹןH8095Noun - proper - masculine singularfrom themמֵֽאִתָּם֙H854Preposition-m | Direct object marker | third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerand had him boundוַיֶּאֱסֹ֥רH631Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֹת֖וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularbefore their eyesלְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃H5869Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | third person masculine plural
Verse 25

Original words

Then Josephיוֹסֵ֗ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singulargave ordersוַיְצַ֣וH6680Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto fill their bagsכְּלֵיהֶם֮H3627Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralwithוַיְמַלְא֣וּH4390Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markergrainבָּר֒H1250Noun - masculine singularto returnוּלְהָשִׁ֤יבH7725Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructeach man’sאִ֣ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularsilverכַּסְפֵּיהֶם֙H3701Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositionhis sackשַׂקּ֔וֹH8242Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand to giveוְלָתֵ֥תH5414Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthemלָהֶ֛םPreposition | third person masculine pluralprovisionsצֵדָ֖הH6720Noun - feminine singularfor their journeyלַדָּ֑רֶךְH1870Preposition-l, Article | Noun - common singularThisכֵּֽן׃H3651Adverborder was carried outוַיַּ֥עַשׂH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or money; here and throughout chapters 42–44
Verse 26

Original words

and they loadedוַיִּשְׂא֥וּH5375Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe grainשִׁבְרָ֖םH7668Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralonעַל־H5921Prepositiontheir donkeysחֲמֹרֵיהֶ֑םH2543Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluraland departedוַיֵּלְכ֖וּH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .מִשָּֽׁם׃H8033Preposition-m | Adverb
Verse 27

Original words

At the place where they lodged for the nightבַּמָּל֑וֹןH4411Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularoneהָאֶחָ֜דH259Article | Number - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerof them openedוַיִּפְתַּ֨חH6605Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhis sackשַׂקּ֗וֹH8242Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularto getלָתֵ֥תH5414Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructfeedמִסְפּ֛וֹאH4554Noun - masculine singularfor his donkeyלַחֲמֹר֖וֹH2543Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand he sawוַיַּרְא֙H7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhis silverכַּסְפּ֔וֹH3701Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .וְהִנֵּה־H2009Conjunctive waw | Interjection. . .ה֖וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularin the mouthבְּפִ֥יH6310Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof the sackאַמְתַּחְתּֽוֹ׃H572Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 28

Original words

My silverכַּסְפִּ֔יH3701Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular. . .וְגַ֖םH1571Conjunctionhas been returnedהוּשַׁ֣בH7725Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singularhe saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionhis brothersאֶחָיו֙H251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularIt is hereהִנֵּ֣הH2009Interjectionin my sackבְאַמְתַּחְתִּ֑יH572Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularTheir heartsלִבָּ֗םH3820Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralsankוַיֵּצֵ֣אH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand tremblingוַיֶּֽחֶרְד֞וּH2729Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthey turned toאֶל־H413Prepositiononeאִ֤ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularanotherאָחִיו֙H251Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand saidלֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructWhatמַה־H4100Interrogativeis thisזֹּ֛אתH2063Pronoun - feminine singularthat Godאֱלֹהִ֖יםH430Noun - masculine pluralhas doneעָשָׂ֥הH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto usלָֽנוּ׃Preposition | first person common plural
Verse 29

Original words

When they reachedוַיָּבֹ֛אוּH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .אֶל־H413Prepositiontheir fatherאֲבִיהֶ֖םH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralJacobיַעֲקֹ֥בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularin the landאַ֣רְצָהH776Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singularof Canaanכְּנָ֑עַןH3667Noun - proper - masculine singularthey describedוַיַּגִּ֣ידוּH5046Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltoל֔וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularhimאֵ֛תH853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthat had happened to themהַקֹּרֹ֥תH7136Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural-אֹתָ֖םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine plural-לֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 30

Original words

The manהָאִ֨ישׁH376Article | Noun - masculine singularwho is lordאֲדֹנֵ֥יH113Noun - masculine plural constructof the landהָאָ֛רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularspokeדִּ֠בֶּרH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularharshlyקָשׁ֑וֹתH7186Adjective - feminine plural. . .וַיִּתֵּ֣ןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֹתָ֔נוּH853Direct object marker | first person common pluralto usאִתָּ֖נוּH854Preposition | first person common pluraland accused us of spyingכִּֽמְרַגְּלִ֖יםH7270Preposition-k | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markeron the countryהָאָֽרֶץ׃H776Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 31

Original words

But we toldוַנֹּ֥אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common pluralhimאֵלָ֖יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singularWeאֲנָ֑חְנוּH587Pronoun - first person common pluralareהָיִ֖ינוּH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralhonest menכֵּנִ֣יםH3651Adjective - masculine pluralnotלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlespiesמְרַגְּלִֽים׃H7270Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural
Verse 32

Original words

Weאֲנַ֛חְנוּH587Pronoun - first person common pluralare twelveשְׁנֵים־H8147Number - md. . .עָשָׂ֥רH6240Number - masculine singularbrothersאַחִ֖יםH251Noun - masculine pluralsonsבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof one fatherאָבִ֑ינוּH1Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common pluralOneהָאֶחָ֣דH259Article | Number - masculine singularis no moreאֵינֶ֔נּוּH369Adverb | third person masculine singularand the youngestוְהַקָּטֹ֥ןH6996Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - masculine singularis nowהַיּ֛וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularwithאֶת־H854Prepositionour fatherאָבִ֖ינוּH1Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common pluralin the landבְּאֶ֥רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Canaanכְּנָֽעַן׃H3667Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 33

Original words

Then the manהָאִישׁ֙H376Article | Noun - masculine singularwho is lordאֲדֹנֵ֣יH113Noun - masculine plural constructof the landהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularsaidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto usאֵלֵ֗ינוּH413Preposition | first person common pluralThis is howבְּזֹ֣אתH2063Preposition-b | Pronoun - feminine singularI will knowאֵדַ֔עH3045Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularwhetherכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionyouאַתֶּ֑םH859Pronoun - second person masculine pluralare honestכֵנִ֖יםH3651Adjective - masculine pluralLeaveהַנִּ֣יחוּH5117Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluraloneהָֽאֶחָד֙H259Article | Number - masculine singularbrotherאֲחִיכֶ֤םH251Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralwith meאִתִּ֔יH854Preposition | first person common singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markertakeקְח֥וּH3947Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralfood to relieve the hungerרַעֲב֥וֹןH7459Noun - masculine singular constructof your householdsבָּתֵּיכֶ֖םH1004Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluraland goוָלֵֽכוּ׃H1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Verse 34

Original words

But bringוְ֠הָבִיאוּH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markeryour youngestהַקָּטֹן֮H6996Article | Adjective - masculine singularbrotherאֲחִיכֶ֣םH251Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralback to meאֵלַי֒H413Preposition | first person common singularso I will knowוְאֵֽדְעָ֗הH3045Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singularthatכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionyouאַתֶּ֔םH859Pronoun - second person masculine pluralare notלֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particlespiesמְרַגְּלִים֙H7270Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine pluralbutכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionhonest menכֵנִ֖יםH3651Adjective - masculine plural. . .אַתֶּ֑םH859Pronoun - second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerThen I will giveאֶתֵּ֣ןH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularyour brotherאֲחִיכֶם֙H251Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralback to youלָכֶ֔םPreposition | second person masculine plural-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand you can tradeתִּסְחָֽרוּ׃H5503Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralin the landהָאָ֖רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 35

Original words

-וַיְהִ֗יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularAs theyהֵ֚םH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralbegan emptyingמְרִיקִ֣יםH7324Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine pluraltheir sacksשַׂקֵּיהֶ֔םH8242Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralthereוְהִנֵּה־H2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionin each man’sאִ֥ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularsackבְּשַׂקּ֑וֹH8242Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularwas his bagצְרוֹר־H6872Noun - masculine singular constructof silverכַּסְפּ֖וֹH3701Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularAnd when theyהֵ֥מָּהH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluraland their fatherוַאֲבִיהֶ֖םH1Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralsawוַיִּרְא֞וּH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe bagsצְרֹר֧וֹתH6872Noun - masculine plural constructof silverכַּסְפֵּיהֶ֛םH3701Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralthey were dismayedוַיִּירָֽאוּ׃H3372Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 36

Original words

Their fatherאֲבִיהֶ֔םH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural-אֹתִ֖יH853Direct object marker | first person common singularJacobיַעֲקֹ֣בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto themאֲלֵהֶם֙H413Preposition | third person masculine pluralYou have deprived me of my sonsשִׁכַּלְתֶּ֑םH7921Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine pluralJosephיוֹסֵ֤ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularis goneאֵינֶ֙נּוּ֙H369Adverb | third person masculine singularand Simeonוְשִׁמְע֣וֹןH8095Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularis no moreאֵינֶ֔נּוּH369Adverb | third person masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerNow you want to takeתִּקָּ֔חוּH3947Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralBenjaminבִּנְיָמִ֣ןH1144Noun - proper - masculine singularEverythingכֻלָּֽנָה׃H3605Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine pluralis goingהָי֥וּH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralagainst meעָלַ֖יH5921Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 37

Original words

Then Reubenרְאוּבֵן֙H7205Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionhis fatherאָבִ֣יוH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .לֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerYou may killתָּמִ֔יתH4191Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singularmy twoשְׁנֵ֤יH8147Number - masculine dual constructsonsבָנַי֙H1121Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularifאִם־H518ConjunctionI failלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleto bring him backאֲבִיאֶ֖נּוּH935Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singularto youאֵלֶ֑יךָH413Preposition | second person masculine singularPutתְּנָ֤הH5414Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularhimאֹתוֹ֙H853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularinעַל־H5921Prepositionmy careיָדִ֔יH3027Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularand Iוַאֲנִ֖יH589Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularwill return himאֲשִׁיבֶ֥נּוּH7725Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular. . .אֵלֶֽיךָ׃H413Preposition | second person masculine singular
Verse 38

Original words

But Jacob repliedוַיֹּ֕אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularMy sonבְּנִ֖יH1121Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularwill notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlego down thereיֵרֵ֥דH3381Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularwith youעִמָּכֶ֑םH5973Preposition | second person masculine pluralforכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionhis brotherאָחִ֨יוH251Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularis deadמֵ֜תH4191Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularand heוְה֧וּאH1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singularaloneלְבַדּ֣וֹH905Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularis leftנִשְׁאָ֗רH7604Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularIf any harm comesוּקְרָאָ֤הוּH7122Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular. . .אָסוֹן֙H611Noun - masculine singularto him on yourאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relative. . .תֵּֽלְכוּ־H1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural. . .בָ֔הּPreposition | third person feminine singularjourneyבַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙H1870Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular{you will bring} my gray hairשֵׂיבָתִ֛יH7872Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singulardownוְהוֹרַדְתֶּ֧םH3381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerto Sheolשְׁאֽוֹלָה׃H7585Noun - common singular | third person feminine singularin sorrowבְּיָג֖וֹןH3015Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.