Focused Passage

Isaiah 44:9-20

The LORD Who Chose Jacob, Pours Out His Spirit, Blots Out Sin, and Names Cyrus

Isaiah 44 moves from comfort to Jacob-Israel as the LORD’s chosen servant, to the promise of water on dry ground and the Spirit poured out on offspring, to the LORD’s declaration that He is the first and the last with no God besides Him, to an extended satire exposing the foolishness of idol-making, to the call for Israel to remember that the LORD has redeemed them and swept away their sins, and finally to the LORD’s announcement that He frustrates false signs, confirms His servants’ words, restores Jerusalem, dries up the deep, and names Cyrus as His shepherd who will fulfill His pleasure.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

9 All makers of idols are nothing, and the things they treasure are worthless. Their witnesses fail to see or comprehend, so they are put to shame.

10 Who fashions a god or casts an idol which profits him nothing?

11 Behold, all his companions will be put to shame, for the craftsmen themselves are only human. Let them all assemble and take their stand; they will all be brought to terror and shame.

12 The blacksmith takes a tool and labors over the coals; he fashions an idol with hammers and forges it with his strong arms. Yet he grows hungry and loses his strength; he fails to drink water and grows faint.

13 The woodworker extends a measuring line; he marks it out with a stylus; he shapes it with chisels and outlines it with a compass. He fashions it in the likeness of man, like man in all his glory, that it may dwell in a shrine.

14 He cuts down cedars or retrieves a cypress or oak. He lets it grow strong among the trees of the forest. He plants a laurel, and the rain makes it grow.

15 It serves as fuel for man. He takes some of it to warm himself, and he kindles a fire and bakes his bread. He also fashions it into a god and worships it; he makes an idol and bows down to it.

16 He burns half of it in the fire, and he roasts meat on that half. He eats the roast and is satisfied. Indeed, he warms himself and says, “Ah! I am warm; I see the fire.”

17 From the rest he makes a god, his graven image. He bows down to it and worships; he prays to it and says, “Save me, for you are my god.”

18 They do not comprehend or discern, for He has shut their eyes so they cannot see and closed their minds so they cannot understand.

19 And no one considers in his heart, no one has the knowledge or insight to say, “I burned half of it in the fire, and I baked bread on its coals; I roasted meat and I ate. Shall I make something detestable with the rest of it? Shall I bow down to a block of wood?”

20 He feeds on ashes. His deluded heart has led him astray, and he cannot deliver himself or say, “Is not this thing in my right hand a lie?”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 9

Original words

All כֻּלָּם֙ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural makers יֹֽצְרֵי־ H3335 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct of idols פֶ֤סֶל H6459 Noun - masculine singular are nothing תֹּ֔הוּ H8414 Noun - masculine singular and the things they treasure וַחֲמוּדֵיהֶ֖ם H2530 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural vvv בַּל־ H1077 Adverb are worthless יוֹעִ֑ילוּ H3276 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Their witnesses וְעֵדֵיהֶ֣ם H5707 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural . . . הֵׄ֗מָּׄהׄ H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural fail to בַּל־ H1077 Adverb see יִרְא֛וּ H7200 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural . . . וּבַל־ H1077 Conjunctive waw | Adverb or comprehend יֵדְע֖וּ H3045 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural so לְמַ֥עַן H4616 Conjunction they are put to shame יֵבֹֽשׁוּ׃ H954 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 10

Original words

Who מִֽי־ H4310 Interrogative fashions יָצַ֥ר H3335 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular a god אֵ֖ל H410 Noun - masculine singular or casts נָסָ֑ךְ H5258 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular an idol וּפֶ֣סֶל H6459 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular which profits him הוֹעִֽיל׃ H3276 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular nothing לְבִלְתִּ֖י H1115 Preposition-l
Verse 11

Original words

Behold הֵ֤ן H2005 Interjection all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct his companions חֲבֵרָיו֙ H2270 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular will be put to shame יֵבֹ֔שׁוּ H954 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural for the craftsmen וְחָרָשִׁ֥ים H2796 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural themselves הֵ֖מָּה H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural are only human מֵֽאָדָ֑ם H120 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Let them all כֻלָּם֙ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural assemble יִֽתְקַבְּצ֤וּ H6908 Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural and take their stand יַֽעֲמֹ֔דוּ H5975 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural they will all יָֽחַד׃ H3162 Adverb be brought to terror יִפְחֲד֖וּ H6342 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural and shame יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ H954 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 12

Original words

The blacksmith חָרַ֤שׁ H2796 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . בַּרְזֶל֙ H1270 Noun - masculine singular takes a tool מַֽעֲצָ֔ד H4621 Noun - masculine singular and labors וּפָעַל֙ H6466 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular over the coals בַּפֶּחָ֔ם H6352 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular he fashions [an idol] יִצְּרֵ֑הוּ H3335 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular with hammers וּבַמַּקָּב֖וֹת H4717 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural and forges [it] וַיִּפְעָלֵ֙הוּ֙ H6466 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular with his strong כֹּח֔וֹ H3581 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular arms בִּזְר֣וֹעַ H2220 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Yet גַּם־ H1571 Conjunction he grows hungry רָעֵב֙ H7456 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular and loses his strength כֹּ֔חַ H3581 Noun - masculine singular . . . וְאֵ֣ין H369 Conjunctive waw | Adverb he fails לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle to drink שָׁ֥תָה H8354 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular water מַ֖יִם H4325 Noun - masculine plural and grows faint וַיִּיעָֽף׃ H3286 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

The woodworker חָרַ֣שׁ H2796 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . עֵצִים֮ H6086 Noun - masculine plural extends נָ֣טָה H5186 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular a measuring line קָו֒ H6957 Noun - masculine singular he marks it out יְתָאֲרֵ֣הוּ H8388 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular with a stylus בַשֶּׂ֔רֶד H8279 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular he shapes יַעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular it with chisels בַּמַּקְצֻע֔וֹת H4741 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural and outlines יְתָאֳרֵ֑הוּ H8388 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular it with a compass וּבַמְּחוּגָ֖ה H4230 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular He fashions it וַֽיַּעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular in the likeness כְּתַבְנִ֣ית H8403 Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular construct of man אִ֔ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular like man אָדָ֖ם H120 Noun - masculine singular in all his glory כְּתִפְאֶ֥רֶת H8597 Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular construct that it may dwell לָשֶׁ֥בֶת H3427 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct in a shrine בָּֽיִת׃ H1004 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

He cuts down לִכְרָת־ H3772 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct cedars אֲרָזִ֔ים H730 Noun - masculine plural or retrieves וַיִּקַּ֤ח H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular a cypress תִּרְזָה֙ H8645 Noun - feminine singular or oak וְאַלּ֔וֹן H437 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular He lets it grow strong וַיְאַמֶּץ־ H553 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular among the trees בַּעֲצֵי־ H6086 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct of the forest יָ֑עַר H3293 Noun - masculine singular He plants נָטַ֥ע H5193 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular a laurel אֹ֖רֶן H766 Noun - masculine singular and the rain וְגֶ֥שֶׁם H1653 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular makes it grow יְגַדֵּֽל׃ H1431 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or pine or juniper or fir
Verse 15

Original words

It serves וְהָיָ֤ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular as fuel לְבָעֵ֔ר H1197 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct for man לְאָדָם֙ H120 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular He takes וַיִּקַּ֤ח H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular some of it מֵהֶם֙ Preposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine plural to warm himself וַיָּ֔חָם H2552 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and אַף־ H637 Conjunction he kindles a fire יַשִּׂ֖יק H5400 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular and bakes וְאָ֣פָה H644 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular [his] bread לָ֑חֶם H3899 Noun - masculine singular He also אַף־ H637 Conjunction fashions it יִפְעַל־ H6466 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular into a god אֵל֙ H410 Noun - masculine singular and worships it וַיִּשְׁתָּ֔חוּ H7812 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular he makes עָשָׂ֥הוּ H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular an idol פֶ֖סֶל H6459 Noun - masculine singular and bows down וַיִּסְגָּד־ H5456 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to it לָֽמוֹ׃ Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 16

Original words

He burns שָׂרַ֣ף H8313 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular half חֶצְיוֹ֙ H2677 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular of it in בְּמוֹ־ H1119 Preposition the fire אֵ֔שׁ H784 Noun - common singular and he roasts יִצְלֶ֥ה H6740 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular meat בָּשָׂ֣ר H1320 Noun - masculine singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition that half חֶצְיוֹ֙ H2677 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular He eats יֹאכֵ֔ל H398 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular the roast צָלִ֖י H6748 Noun - masculine singular and is satisfied וְיִשְׂבָּ֑ע H7646 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular Indeed אַף־ H637 Conjunction he warms himself יָחֹם֙ H2552 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular and says וְיֹאמַ֣ר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular Ah הֶאָ֔ח H1889 Interjection I am warm חַמּוֹתִ֖י H2552 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular I see רָאִ֥יתִי H7200 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular the fire אֽוּר׃ H217 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

From the rest וּשְׁאֵ֣רִית֔וֹ H7611 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular he makes עָשָׂ֖ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular a god לְאֵ֥ל H410 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular his graven image לְפִסְל֑וֹ H6459 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular He bows down to it יִסְגּוֹד H5456 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . ל֤וֹ H5456 Preposition | third person masculine singular and worships וְיִשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙ H7812 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular he prays וְיִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל H6419 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular to it אֵלָ֔יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular and says וְיֹאמַר֙ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular Save me הַצִּילֵ֔נִי H5337 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular for כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction you אָֽתָּה׃ H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular are my god אֵלִ֖י H410 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 18

Original words

They do not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle comprehend יָדְע֖וּ H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural [or] וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle discern יָבִ֑ינוּ H995 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural for כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction He has shut טַ֤ח H2902 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular their eyes עֵֽינֵיהֶ֔ם H5869 Noun - cdc | third person masculine plural so they cannot see מֵֽרְאוֹת֙ H7200 Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct and [closed] their minds לִבֹּתָֽם׃ H3820 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural so they cannot understand מֵהַשְׂכִּ֖יל H7919 Preposition-m | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Verse 19

Original words

And no one וְלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle considers יָשִׁ֣יב H7725 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular in אֶל־ H413 Preposition his heart לִבּ֗וֹ H3820 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular no וְלֹ֨א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle one has the knowledge דַ֥עַת H1847 Noun - feminine singular . . . וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle or insight תְבוּנָה֮ H8394 Noun - feminine singular to say לֵאמֹר֒ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct I burned שָׂרַ֣פְתִּי H8313 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular half חֶצְי֞וֹ H2677 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular of it in בְמוֹ־ H1119 Preposition the fire אֵ֗שׁ H784 Noun - common singular and I וְ֠אַף H637 Conjunction baked אָפִ֤יתִי H644 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular bread לֶ֔חֶם H3899 Noun - masculine singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition its coals גֶּחָלָיו֙ H1513 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular I roasted אֶצְלֶ֥ה H6740 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular meat בָשָׂ֖ר H1320 Noun - masculine singular and I ate וְאֹכֵ֑ל H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular Shall I make אֶעֱשֶׂ֔ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular something detestable לְתוֹעֵבָ֣ה H8441 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular with the rest of it וְיִתְרוֹ֙ H3499 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Shall I bow down אֶסְגּֽוֹד׃ H5456 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular to a block לְב֥וּל H944 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct of wood עֵ֖ץ H6086 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

He feeds on רֹעֶ֣ה H7462 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular ashes אֵ֔פֶר H665 Noun - masculine singular His deluded הוּתַ֖ל H2048 Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singular heart לֵ֥ב H3820 Noun - masculine singular has led him astray הִטָּ֑הוּ H5186 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular and he cannot וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle deliver יַצִּ֤יל H5337 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker himself נַפְשׁוֹ֙ H5315 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular [or] וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle say יֹאמַ֔ר H559 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Is not הֲל֥וֹא H3808 Adverb - Negative particle this thing in my right hand בִּימִינִֽי׃ס H3225 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular a lie שֶׁ֖קֶר H8267 Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.