Focused Passage

Isaiah 44:9-20

The LORD Who Chose Jacob, Pours Out His Spirit, Blots Out Sin, and Names Cyrus

Isaiah 44 moves from comfort to Jacob-Israel as the LORD’s chosen servant, to the promise of water on dry ground and the Spirit poured out on offspring, to the LORD’s declaration that He is the first and the last with no God besides Him, to an extended satire exposing the foolishness of idol-making, to the call for Israel to remember that the LORD has redeemed them and swept away their sins, and finally to the LORD’s announcement that He frustrates false signs, confirms His servants’ words, restores Jerusalem, dries up the deep, and names Cyrus as His shepherd who will fulfill His pleasure.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

9All makers of idols are nothing, and the things they treasure are worthless. Their witnesses fail to see or comprehend, so they are put to shame.

10Who fashions a god or casts an idol which profits him nothing?

11Behold, all his companions will be put to shame, for the craftsmen themselves are only human. Let them all assemble and take their stand; they will all be brought to terror and shame.

12The blacksmith takes a tool and labors over the coals; he fashions an idol with hammers and forges it with his strong arms. Yet he grows hungry and loses his strength; he fails to drink water and grows faint.

13The woodworker extends a measuring line; he marks it out with a stylus; he shapes it with chisels and outlines it with a compass. He fashions it in the likeness of man, like man in all his glory, that it may dwell in a shrine.

14He cuts down cedars or retrieves a cypress or oak. He lets it grow strong among the trees of the forest. He plants a laurel, and the rain makes it grow.

15It serves as fuel for man. He takes some of it to warm himself, and he kindles a fire and bakes his bread. He also fashions it into a god and worships it; he makes an idol and bows down to it.

16He burns half of it in the fire, and he roasts meat on that half. He eats the roast and is satisfied. Indeed, he warms himself and says, “Ah! I am warm; I see the fire.”

17From the rest he makes a god, his graven image. He bows down to it and worships; he prays to it and says, “Save me, for you are my god.”

18They do not comprehend or discern, for He has shut their eyes so they cannot see and closed their minds so they cannot understand.

19And no one considers in his heart, no one has the knowledge or insight to say, “I burned half of it in the fire, and I baked bread on its coals; I roasted meat and I ate. Shall I make something detestable with the rest of it? Shall I bow down to a block of wood?”

20He feeds on ashes. His deluded heart has led him astray, and he cannot deliver himself or say, “Is not this thing in my right hand a lie?”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 9

Original words

Allכֻּלָּם֙H3605Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralmakersיֹֽצְרֵי־H3335Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructof idolsפֶ֤סֶלH6459Noun - masculine singularare nothingתֹּ֔הוּH8414Noun - masculine singularand the things they treasureוַחֲמוּדֵיהֶ֖םH2530Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralvvvבַּל־H1077Adverbare worthlessיוֹעִ֑ילוּH3276Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralTheir witnessesוְעֵדֵיהֶ֣םH5707Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural. . .הֵׄ֗מָּׄהׄH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralfail toבַּל־H1077Adverbseeיִרְא֛וּH7200Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .וּבַל־H1077Conjunctive waw | Adverbor comprehendיֵדְע֖וּH3045Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralsoלְמַ֥עַןH4616Conjunctionthey are put to shameיֵבֹֽשׁוּ׃H954Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 10

Original words

Whoמִֽי־H4310Interrogativefashionsיָצַ֥רH3335Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulara godאֵ֖לH410Noun - masculine singularor castsנָסָ֑ךְH5258Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularan idolוּפֶ֣סֶלH6459Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularwhich profits himהוֹעִֽיל׃H3276Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularnothingלְבִלְתִּ֖יH1115Preposition-l
Verse 11

Original words

Beholdהֵ֤ןH2005Interjectionallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructhis companionsחֲבֵרָיו֙H2270Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularwill be put to shameיֵבֹ֔שׁוּH954Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralfor the craftsmenוְחָרָשִׁ֥יםH2796Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralthemselvesהֵ֖מָּהH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralare only humanמֵֽאָדָ֑םH120Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularLet them allכֻלָּם֙H3605Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralassembleיִֽתְקַבְּצ֤וּH6908Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraland take their standיַֽעֲמֹ֔דוּH5975Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralthey will allיָֽחַד׃H3162Adverbbe brought to terrorיִפְחֲד֖וּH6342Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraland shameיֵבֹ֥שׁוּH954Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 12

Original words

The blacksmithחָרַ֤שׁH2796Noun - masculine singular construct. . .בַּרְזֶל֙H1270Noun - masculine singulartakes a toolמַֽעֲצָ֔דH4621Noun - masculine singularand laborsוּפָעַל֙H6466Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularover the coalsבַּפֶּחָ֔םH6352Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularhe fashions [an idol]יִצְּרֵ֑הוּH3335Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularwith hammersוּבַמַּקָּב֖וֹתH4717Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine pluraland forges [it]וַיִּפְעָלֵ֙הוּ֙H6466Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularwith his strongכֹּח֔וֹH3581Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singulararmsבִּזְר֣וֹעַH2220Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructYetגַּם־H1571Conjunctionhe grows hungryרָעֵב֙H7456Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularand loses his strengthכֹּ֔חַH3581Noun - masculine singular. . .וְאֵ֣יןH369Conjunctive waw | Adverbhe failsלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleto drinkשָׁ֥תָהH8354Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularwaterמַ֖יִםH4325Noun - masculine pluraland grows faintוַיִּיעָֽף׃H3286Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

The woodworkerחָרַ֣שׁH2796Noun - masculine singular construct. . .עֵצִים֮H6086Noun - masculine pluralextendsנָ֣טָהH5186Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulara measuring lineקָו֒H6957Noun - masculine singularhe marks it outיְתָאֲרֵ֣הוּH8388Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularwith a stylusבַשֶּׂ֔רֶדH8279Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularhe shapesיַעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙H6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularit with chiselsבַּמַּקְצֻע֔וֹתH4741Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine pluraland outlinesיְתָאֳרֵ֑הוּH8388Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularit with a compassוּבַמְּחוּגָ֖הH4230Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularHe fashions itוַֽיַּעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙H6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularin the likenessכְּתַבְנִ֣יתH8403Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular constructof manאִ֔ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularlike manאָדָ֖םH120Noun - masculine singularin all his gloryכְּתִפְאֶ֥רֶתH8597Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular constructthat it may dwellלָשֶׁ֥בֶתH3427Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructin a shrineבָּֽיִת׃H1004Noun - masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

He cuts downלִכְרָת־H3772Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructcedarsאֲרָזִ֔יםH730Noun - masculine pluralor retrievesוַיִּקַּ֤חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulara cypressתִּרְזָה֙H8645Noun - feminine singularor oakוְאַלּ֔וֹןH437Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularHe lets it grow strongוַיְאַמֶּץ־H553Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularamong the treesבַּעֲצֵי־H6086Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructof the forestיָ֑עַרH3293Noun - masculine singularHe plantsנָטַ֥עH5193Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulara laurelאֹ֖רֶןH766Noun - masculine singularand the rainוְגֶ֥שֶׁםH1653Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularmakes it growיְגַדֵּֽל׃H1431Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or pine or juniper or fir
Verse 15

Original words

It servesוְהָיָ֤הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularas fuelלְבָעֵ֔רH1197Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructfor manלְאָדָם֙H120Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularHe takesוַיִּקַּ֤חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularsome of itמֵהֶם֙Preposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralto warm himselfוַיָּ֔חָםH2552Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularandאַף־H637Conjunctionhe kindles a fireיַשִּׂ֖יקH5400Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularand bakesוְאָ֣פָהH644Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular[his] breadלָ֑חֶםH3899Noun - masculine singularHe alsoאַף־H637Conjunctionfashions itיִפְעַל־H6466Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularinto a godאֵל֙H410Noun - masculine singularand worships itוַיִּשְׁתָּ֔חוּH7812Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhe makesעָשָׂ֥הוּH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularan idolפֶ֖סֶלH6459Noun - masculine singularand bows downוַיִּסְגָּד־H5456Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto itלָֽמוֹ׃Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 16

Original words

He burnsשָׂרַ֣ףH8313Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularhalfחֶצְיוֹ֙H2677Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularof it inבְּמוֹ־H1119Prepositionthe fireאֵ֔שׁH784Noun - common singularand he roastsיִצְלֶ֥הH6740Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularmeatבָּשָׂ֣רH1320Noun - masculine singularonעַל־H5921Prepositionthat halfחֶצְיוֹ֙H2677Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularHe eatsיֹאכֵ֔לH398Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthe roastצָלִ֖יH6748Noun - masculine singularand is satisfiedוְיִשְׂבָּ֑עH7646Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularIndeedאַף־H637Conjunctionhe warms himselfיָחֹם֙H2552Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularand saysוְיֹאמַ֣רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularAhהֶאָ֔חH1889InterjectionI am warmחַמּוֹתִ֖יH2552Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularI seeרָאִ֥יתִיH7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularthe fireאֽוּר׃H217Noun - masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

From the restוּשְׁאֵ֣רִית֔וֹH7611Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularhe makesעָשָׂ֖הH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulara godלְאֵ֥לH410Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularhis graven imageלְפִסְל֑וֹH6459Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularHe bows down to itיִסְגּוֹדH5456Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .ל֤וֹH5456Preposition | third person masculine singularand worshipsוְיִשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙H7812Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularhe praysוְיִתְפַּלֵּ֣לH6419Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularto itאֵלָ֔יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singularand saysוְיֹאמַר֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularSave meהַצִּילֵ֔נִיH5337Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singularforכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionyouאָֽתָּה׃H859Pronoun - second person masculine singularare my godאֵלִ֖יH410Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 18

Original words

They do notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlecomprehendיָדְע֖וּH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural[or]וְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlediscernיָבִ֑ינוּH995Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralforכִּ֣יH3588ConjunctionHe has shutטַ֤חH2902Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulartheir eyesעֵֽינֵיהֶ֔םH5869Noun - cdc | third person masculine pluralso they cannot seeמֵֽרְאוֹת֙H7200Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructand [closed] their mindsלִבֹּתָֽם׃H3820Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralso they cannot understandמֵהַשְׂכִּ֖ילH7919Preposition-m | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Verse 19

Original words

And no oneוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleconsidersיָשִׁ֣יבH7725Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularinאֶל־H413Prepositionhis heartלִבּ֗וֹH3820Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularnoוְלֹ֨אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleone has the knowledgeדַ֥עַתH1847Noun - feminine singular. . .וְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleor insightתְבוּנָה֮H8394Noun - feminine singularto sayלֵאמֹר֒H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructI burnedשָׂרַ֣פְתִּיH8313Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularhalfחֶצְי֞וֹH2677Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularof it inבְמוֹ־H1119Prepositionthe fireאֵ֗שׁH784Noun - common singularand Iוְ֠אַףH637Conjunctionbakedאָפִ֤יתִיH644Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularbreadלֶ֔חֶםH3899Noun - masculine singularonעַל־H5921Prepositionits coalsגֶּחָלָיו֙H1513Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularI roastedאֶצְלֶ֥הH6740Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularmeatבָשָׂ֖רH1320Noun - masculine singularand I ateוְאֹכֵ֑לH398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singularShall I makeאֶעֱשֶׂ֔הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularsomething detestableלְתוֹעֵבָ֣הH8441Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularwith the rest of itוְיִתְרוֹ֙H3499Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularShall I bow downאֶסְגּֽוֹד׃H5456Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularto a blockלְב֥וּלH944Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof woodעֵ֖ץH6086Noun - masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

He feeds onרֹעֶ֣הH7462Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularashesאֵ֔פֶרH665Noun - masculine singularHis deludedהוּתַ֖לH2048Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singularheartלֵ֥בH3820Noun - masculine singularhas led him astrayהִטָּ֑הוּH5186Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularand he cannotוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particledeliverיַצִּ֤ילH5337Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhimselfנַפְשׁוֹ֙H5315Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular[or]וְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlesayיֹאמַ֔רH559Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularIs notהֲל֥וֹאH3808Adverb - Negative particlethis thing in my right handבִּימִינִֽי׃סH3225Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singulara lieשֶׁ֖קֶרH8267Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.