Focused Passage

Jeremiah 2:1-13

The LORD Charges Judah with Forsaking the Fountain of Living Water

The chapter moves from remembered covenant devotion to shocking covenant betrayal, from the LORD's unmatched faithfulness to Judah's irrational exchange, and from exposed idolatry to the futility of self-defense before God.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Now the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

2“Go and proclaim in the hearing of Jerusalem that this is what the LORD says: ‘I remember the devotion of your youth, your love as a bride, how you followed Me in the wilderness, in a land not sown.

3Israel was holy to the LORD, the firstfruits of His harvest. All who devoured her were found guilty; disaster came upon them,’” declares the LORD.

4Hear the word of the LORD, O house of Jacob, and all you families of the house of Israel.

5This is what the LORD says: “What fault did your fathers find in Me that they strayed so far from Me? They followed worthless idols, and became worthless themselves.

6They did not ask, ‘Where is the LORD who brought us up from the land of Egypt, who led us through the wilderness, through a land of deserts and pits, a land of drought and darkness, a land where no one travels and no one lives?’

7I brought you into a fertile land to eat its fruit and bounty, but you came and defiled My land and made My inheritance detestable.

8The priests did not ask, ‘Where is the LORD?’ The experts in the law no longer knew Me, and the leaders rebelled against Me. The prophets prophesied by Baal and followed useless idols.

9Therefore, I will contend with you again, declares the LORD, and I will bring a case against your children’s children.

10Cross over to the coasts of Cyprus and take a look; send to Kedar and consider carefully; see if there has ever been anything like this:

11Has a nation ever changed its gods? (Yet they are not gods at all.) But My people have exchanged their Glory for useless idols.

12Be stunned by this, O heavens; be shocked and utterly appalled,” declares the LORD.

13“For My people have committed two evils: They have forsaken Me, the fountain of living water, and they have dug their own cisterns—broken cisterns that cannot hold water.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Now the wordדְבַר־H1697Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularcameוַיְהִ֥יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto meאֵלַ֥יH413Preposition | first person common singularsayingלֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Goהָלֹ֡ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteand proclaimוְקָֽרָאתָ֩H7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularin the hearingבְאָזְנֵ֨יH241Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual constructof Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םH3389Noun - proper - feminine singularthat this is whatכֹּ֚הH3541Adverb. . .אָמַ֣רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysלֵאמֹ֗רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructI rememberזָכַ֤רְתִּיH2142Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularthe devotionחֶ֣סֶדH2617Noun - masculine singular constructof your youthנְעוּרַ֔יִךְH5271Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularyour loveאַהֲבַ֖תH160Noun - feminine singular constructas a brideכְּלוּלֹתָ֑יִךְH3623Noun - feminine plural construct | second person feminine singularhow you followed Meלֶכְתֵּ֤ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person feminine singular. . .אַחֲרַי֙H310Preposition | first person common singularin the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֔רH4057Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularin a landבְּאֶ֖רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularnotלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlesownזְרוּעָֽה׃H2232Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙H3478Noun - proper - masculine singularwas holyקֹ֤דֶשׁH6944Noun - masculine singularto the LORDלַיהוָ֔הH3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularthe firstfruitsרֵאשִׁ֖יתH7225Noun - feminine singular constructof His harvestתְּבוּאָתֹ֑הH8393Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularAllכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructwho devoured herאֹכְלָ֣יוH398Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularwere found guiltyיֶאְשָׁ֔מוּH816Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraldisasterרָעָ֛הH7451Adjective - feminine singularcameתָּבֹ֥אH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularupon themאֲלֵיהֶ֖םH413Preposition | third person masculine pluraldeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָֽה׃פH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Hearשִׁמְע֥וּH8085Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralthe wordדְבַר־H1697Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularO houseבֵּ֣יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof Jacobיַעֲקֹ֑בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularand allוְכָֽל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructyou familiesמִשְׁפְּח֖וֹתH4940Noun - feminine plural constructof the houseבֵּ֥יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

This is whatכֹּ֣ה׀H3541Adverbthe LORDיְהוָ֗הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַ֣רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularWhatמַה־H4100Interrogativefaultעָ֔וֶלH5766Noun - masculine singulardid your fathersאֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֥םH1Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralfindמָּצְא֨וּH4672Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralin Meבִּי֙Preposition | first person common singularthatכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionthey strayed so farרָחֲק֖וּH7368Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralfrom Meמֵעָלָ֑יH5921Preposition-m | first person common singularThey followedוַיֵּֽלְכ֛וּH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .אַחֲרֵ֥יH310Prepositionworthless idolsהַהֶ֖בֶלH1892Article | Noun - masculine singularand became worthless themselvesוַיֶּהְבָּֽלוּ׃H1891Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 6

Original words

They did notוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleaskאָמְר֔וּH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralWhereאַיֵּ֣הH346Interrogativeis the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwho brought us upהַמַּעֲלֶ֥הH5927Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularאֹתָ֖נוּאֹתָ֖נוּH853Direct object marker | first person common pluralfrom the landמֵאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularwho ledהַמּוֹלִ֨יךְH1980Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularusאֹתָ֜נוּH853Direct object marker | first person common pluralthrough the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֗רH4057Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthrough a landבְּאֶ֨רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof desertsעֲרָבָ֤הH6160Noun - feminine singularand pitsוְשׁוּחָה֙H7745Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singulara landבְּאֶ֙רֶץ֙H776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof droughtצִיָּ֣הH6723Adjective - feminine singularand darknessוְצַלְמָ֔וֶתH6757Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singulara landבְּאֶ֗רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularwhere noלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleoneאִ֔ישׁH376Noun - masculine singulartravelsעָ֤בַרH5674Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularandשָֽׁם׃H8033Adverbnoוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleoneאָדָ֖םH120Noun - masculine singularlivesיָשַׁ֥בH3427Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

I broughtוָאָבִ֤יאH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularyouאֶתְכֶם֙H853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralintoאֶל־H413Prepositiona fertileהַכַּרְמֶ֔לH3759Article | Noun - masculine singularlandאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructto eatלֶאֱכֹ֥לH398Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructits fruitפִּרְיָ֖הּH6529Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularand bountyוְטוּבָ֑הּH2898Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularbut you cameוַתָּבֹ֙אוּ֙H935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine pluraland defiledוַתְּטַמְּא֣וּH2930Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerMy landאַרְצִ֔יH776Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularand madeשַׂמְתֶּ֖םH7760Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralMy inheritanceוְנַחֲלָתִ֥יH5159Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singulardetestableלְתוֹעֵבָֽה׃H8441Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 8

Original words

The priestsהַכֹּהֲנִ֗יםH3548Article | Noun - masculine pluraldid notלֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particleaskאָֽמְרוּ֙H559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralWhereאַיֵּ֣הH346Interrogativeis the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularThe expertsוְתֹפְשֵׂ֤יH8610Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructin the lawהַתּוֹרָה֙H8451Article | Noun - feminine singularnoלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlelonger knew Meיְדָע֔וּנִיH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | first person common singularand the leadersוְהָרֹעִ֖יםH7462Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralrebelledפָּ֣שְׁעוּH6586Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralagainst Meבִ֑יPreposition | first person common singularThe prophetsוְהַנְּבִיאִים֙H5030Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine pluralprophesiedנִבְּא֣וּH5012Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralby Baalבַבַּ֔עַלH1168Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularand followedוְאַחֲרֵ֥יH310Conjunctive waw | Preposition. . .הָלָֽכוּ׃H1980Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraluselessלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleidolsיוֹעִ֖לוּH3276Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 9

Original words

Thereforeלָכֵ֗ןH3651AdverbI will contendאָרִ֥יבH7378Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularwithאִתְּכֶ֖םH854Preposition | second person masculine pluralyou againעֹ֛דH5750Adverbdeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularand I will bring a caseאָרִֽיב׃H7378Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularagainstוְאֶת־H854Conjunctive waw | Prepositionyour children’sבְּנֵ֥יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructchildrenבְנֵיכֶ֖םH1121Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 10

Original words

-כִּ֣יH3588ConjunctionCross overעִבְר֞וּH5674Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralto the coastsאִיֵּ֤יH339Noun - masculine plural constructof Cyprusכִתִּיִּים֙H3794Noun - proper - feminine singularand take a lookוּרְא֔וּH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralsendשִׁלְח֥וּH7971Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralto Kedarוְקֵדָ֛רH6938Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularand considerוְהִֽתְבּוֹנְנ֖וּH995Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine pluralcarefullyמְאֹ֑דH3966Adverbseeוּרְא֕וּH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralifהֵ֥ןH2005Interjectionthere has ever beenהָיְתָ֖הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularanything like thisכָּזֹֽאת׃H2063Preposition-k | Pronoun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew Kittim
Verse 11

Original words

Has a nationגּוֹי֙H1471Noun - masculine singularever changedהַהֵימִ֥ירH3235Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularits godsאֱלֹהִ֔יםH430Noun - masculine pluralYet they [are]וְהֵ֖מָּהH1992Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralnotלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlegods [at all]אֱלֹהִ֑יםH430Noun - masculine pluralBut My peopleוְעַמִּ֛יH5971Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularhave exchangedהֵמִ֥ירH4171Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singulartheir Gloryכְּבוֹד֖וֹH3519Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularfor uselessבְּל֥וֹאH3808Preposition-b | Adverb - Negative particleidolsיוֹעִֽיל׃H3276Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or their glorious God
Verse 12

Original words

Be stunnedשֹׁ֥מּוּH8074Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralbyעַל־H5921Prepositionthisזֹ֑אתH2063Pronoun - feminine singularO heavensשָׁמַ֖יִםH8064Noun - masculine pluralbe shockedוְשַׂעֲר֛וּH8175Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluraland utterlyמְאֹ֖דH3966Adverbappalledחָרְב֥וּH2717Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluraldeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Forכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionMy peopleעַמִּ֑יH5971Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular-אֹתִ֨יH853Direct object marker | first person common singularhave committedעָשָׂ֣הH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulartwoשְׁתַּ֥יִםH8147Number - fdevilsרָע֖וֹתH7451Noun - feminine pluralThey have forsaken Meעָזְב֜וּH5800Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralthe fountainמְק֣וֹר׀H4726Noun - masculine singular constructof livingחַיִּ֗יםH2416Adjective - masculine pluralwaterמַ֣יִםH4325Noun - masculine pluraland they have dugלַחְצֹ֤בH2672Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructtheir ownלָהֶם֙Preposition | third person masculine pluralcisternsבֹּאר֔וֹתH877Noun - masculine pluralbrokenנִשְׁבָּרִ֔יםH7665Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluralcisternsבֹּארֹת֙H877Noun - masculine pluralthatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativecannotלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleholdיָכִ֖לוּH3557Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralwaterהַמָּֽיִם׃H4325Article | Noun - masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.