Focused Passage

Jeremiah 2:1-13

The LORD Charges Judah with Forsaking the Fountain of Living Water

The chapter moves from remembered covenant devotion to shocking covenant betrayal, from the LORD's unmatched faithfulness to Judah's irrational exchange, and from exposed idolatry to the futility of self-defense before God.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Now the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

2 “Go and proclaim in the hearing of Jerusalem that this is what the LORD says: ‘I remember the devotion of your youth, your love as a bride, how you followed Me in the wilderness, in a land not sown.

3 Israel was holy to the LORD, the firstfruits of His harvest. All who devoured her were found guilty; disaster came upon them,’” declares the LORD.

4 Hear the word of the LORD, O house of Jacob, and all you families of the house of Israel.

5 This is what the LORD says: “What fault did your fathers find in Me that they strayed so far from Me? They followed worthless idols, and became worthless themselves.

6 They did not ask, ‘Where is the LORD who brought us up from the land of Egypt, who led us through the wilderness, through a land of deserts and pits, a land of drought and darkness, a land where no one travels and no one lives?’

7 I brought you into a fertile land to eat its fruit and bounty, but you came and defiled My land and made My inheritance detestable.

8 The priests did not ask, ‘Where is the LORD?’ The experts in the law no longer knew Me, and the leaders rebelled against Me. The prophets prophesied by Baal and followed useless idols.

9 Therefore, I will contend with you again, declares the LORD, and I will bring a case against your children’s children.

10 Cross over to the coasts of Cyprus and take a look; send to Kedar and consider carefully; see if there has ever been anything like this:

11 Has a nation ever changed its gods? (Yet they are not gods at all.) But My people have exchanged their Glory for useless idols.

12 Be stunned by this, O heavens; be shocked and utterly appalled,” declares the LORD.

13 “For My people have committed two evils: They have forsaken Me, the fountain of living water, and they have dug their own cisterns—broken cisterns that cannot hold water.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Now the word דְבַר־ H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular came וַיְהִ֥י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to me אֵלַ֥י H413 Preposition | first person common singular saying לֵאמֹֽר׃ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Go הָלֹ֡ךְ H1980 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute and proclaim וְקָֽרָאתָ֩ H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular in the hearing בְאָזְנֵ֨י H241 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual construct of Jerusalem יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular that this is what כֹּ֚ה H3541 Adverb . . . אָמַ֣ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular says לֵאמֹ֗ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct I remember זָכַ֤רְתִּי H2142 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular the devotion חֶ֣סֶד H2617 Noun - masculine singular construct of your youth נְעוּרַ֔יִךְ H5271 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular your love אַהֲבַ֖ת H160 Noun - feminine singular construct as a bride כְּלוּלֹתָ֑יִךְ H3623 Noun - feminine plural construct | second person feminine singular how you followed Me לֶכְתֵּ֤ךְ H1980 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person feminine singular . . . אַחֲרַי֙ H310 Preposition | first person common singular in the wilderness בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר H4057 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular in a land בְּאֶ֖רֶץ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle sown זְרוּעָֽה׃ H2232 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Israel יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular was holy קֹ֤דֶשׁ H6944 Noun - masculine singular to the LORD לַיהוָ֔ה H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular the firstfruits רֵאשִׁ֖ית H7225 Noun - feminine singular construct of His harvest תְּבוּאָתֹ֑ה H8393 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular All כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct who devoured her אֹכְלָ֣יו H398 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular were found guilty יֶאְשָׁ֔מוּ H816 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural disaster רָעָ֛ה H7451 Adjective - feminine singular came תָּבֹ֥א H935 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular upon them אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural declares נְאֻם־ H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the LORD יְהוָֽה׃פ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Hear שִׁמְע֥וּ H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural the word דְבַר־ H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular O house בֵּ֣ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of Jacob יַעֲקֹ֑ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular and all וְכָֽל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct you families מִשְׁפְּח֖וֹת H4940 Noun - feminine plural construct of the house בֵּ֥ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

This is what כֹּ֣ה׀ H3541 Adverb the LORD יְהוָ֗ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַ֣ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular What מַה־ H4100 Interrogative fault עָ֔וֶל H5766 Noun - masculine singular did your fathers אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֥ם H1 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural find מָּצְא֨וּ H4672 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural in Me בִּי֙ Preposition | first person common singular that כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction they strayed so far רָחֲק֖וּ H7368 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural from Me מֵעָלָ֑י H5921 Preposition-m | first person common singular They followed וַיֵּֽלְכ֛וּ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural . . . אַחֲרֵ֥י H310 Preposition worthless idols הַהֶ֖בֶל H1892 Article | Noun - masculine singular and became worthless themselves וַיֶּהְבָּֽלוּ׃ H1891 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 6

Original words

They did not וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle ask אָמְר֔וּ H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Where אַיֵּ֣ה H346 Interrogative is the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular who brought us up הַמַּעֲלֶ֥ה H5927 Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular אֹתָ֖נוּ אֹתָ֖נוּ H853 Direct object marker | first person common plural from the land מֵאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרָ֑יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular who led הַמּוֹלִ֨יךְ H1980 Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular us אֹתָ֜נוּ H853 Direct object marker | first person common plural through the wilderness בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר H4057 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular through a land בְּאֶ֨רֶץ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of deserts עֲרָבָ֤ה H6160 Noun - feminine singular and pits וְשׁוּחָה֙ H7745 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular a land בְּאֶ֙רֶץ֙ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of drought צִיָּ֣ה H6723 Adjective - feminine singular and darkness וְצַלְמָ֔וֶת H6757 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular a land בְּאֶ֗רֶץ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular where no לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle one אִ֔ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular travels עָ֤בַר H5674 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular and שָֽׁם׃ H8033 Adverb no וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle one אָדָ֖ם H120 Noun - masculine singular lives יָשַׁ֥ב H3427 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

I brought וָאָבִ֤יא H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular you אֶתְכֶם֙ H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural into אֶל־ H413 Preposition a fertile הַכַּרְמֶ֔ל H3759 Article | Noun - masculine singular land אֶ֣רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct to eat לֶאֱכֹ֥ל H398 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct its fruit פִּרְיָ֖הּ H6529 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular and bounty וְטוּבָ֑הּ H2898 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular but you came וַתָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural and defiled וַתְּטַמְּא֣וּ H2930 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker My land אַרְצִ֔י H776 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular and made שַׂמְתֶּ֖ם H7760 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural My inheritance וְנַחֲלָתִ֥י H5159 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular detestable לְתוֹעֵבָֽה׃ H8441 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 8

Original words

The priests הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים H3548 Article | Noun - masculine plural did not לֹ֤א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle ask אָֽמְרוּ֙ H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Where אַיֵּ֣ה H346 Interrogative is the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular The experts וְתֹפְשֵׂ֤י H8610 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct in the law הַתּוֹרָה֙ H8451 Article | Noun - feminine singular no לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle longer knew Me יְדָע֔וּנִי H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | first person common singular and the leaders וְהָרֹעִ֖ים H7462 Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural rebelled פָּ֣שְׁעוּ H6586 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural against Me בִ֑י Preposition | first person common singular The prophets וְהַנְּבִיאִים֙ H5030 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural prophesied נִבְּא֣וּ H5012 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural by Baal בַבַּ֔עַל H1168 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular and followed וְאַחֲרֵ֥י H310 Conjunctive waw | Preposition . . . הָלָֽכוּ׃ H1980 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural useless לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle idols יוֹעִ֖לוּ H3276 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 9

Original words

Therefore לָכֵ֗ן H3651 Adverb I will contend אָרִ֥יב H7378 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular with אִתְּכֶ֖ם H854 Preposition | second person masculine plural you again עֹ֛ד H5750 Adverb declares נְאֻם־ H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the LORD יְהוָ֑ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular and I will bring a case אָרִֽיב׃ H7378 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular against וְאֶת־ H854 Conjunctive waw | Preposition your children’s בְּנֵ֥י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct children בְנֵיכֶ֖ם H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 10

Original words

- כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction Cross over עִבְר֞וּ H5674 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural to the coasts אִיֵּ֤י H339 Noun - masculine plural construct of Cyprus כִתִּיִּים֙ H3794 Noun - proper - feminine singular and take a look וּרְא֔וּ H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural send שִׁלְח֥וּ H7971 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural to Kedar וְקֵדָ֛ר H6938 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular and consider וְהִֽתְבּוֹנְנ֖וּ H995 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine plural carefully מְאֹ֑ד H3966 Adverb see וּרְא֕וּ H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural if הֵ֥ן H2005 Interjection there has ever been הָיְתָ֖ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular anything like this כָּזֹֽאת׃ H2063 Preposition-k | Pronoun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew Kittim
Verse 11

Original words

Has a nation גּוֹי֙ H1471 Noun - masculine singular ever changed הַהֵימִ֥יר H3235 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular its gods אֱלֹהִ֔ים H430 Noun - masculine plural Yet they [are] וְהֵ֖מָּה H1992 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine plural not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle gods [at all] אֱלֹהִ֑ים H430 Noun - masculine plural But My people וְעַמִּ֛י H5971 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular have exchanged הֵמִ֥יר H4171 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular their Glory כְּבוֹד֖וֹ H3519 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular for useless בְּל֥וֹא H3808 Preposition-b | Adverb - Negative particle idols יוֹעִֽיל׃ H3276 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or their glorious God
Verse 12

Original words

Be stunned שֹׁ֥מּוּ H8074 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural by עַל־ H5921 Preposition this זֹ֑את H2063 Pronoun - feminine singular O heavens שָׁמַ֖יִם H8064 Noun - masculine plural be shocked וְשַׂעֲר֛וּ H8175 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural and utterly מְאֹ֖ד H3966 Adverb appalled חָרְב֥וּ H2717 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural declares נְאֻם־ H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

For כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction My people עַמִּ֑י H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular - אֹתִ֨י H853 Direct object marker | first person common singular have committed עָשָׂ֣ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular two שְׁתַּ֥יִם H8147 Number - fd evils רָע֖וֹת H7451 Noun - feminine plural They have forsaken Me עָזְב֜וּ H5800 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural the fountain מְק֣וֹר׀ H4726 Noun - masculine singular construct of living חַיִּ֗ים H2416 Adjective - masculine plural water מַ֣יִם H4325 Noun - masculine plural and they have dug לַחְצֹ֤ב H2672 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct their own לָהֶם֙ Preposition | third person masculine plural cisterns בֹּאר֔וֹת H877 Noun - masculine plural broken נִשְׁבָּרִ֔ים H7665 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural cisterns בֹּארֹת֙ H877 Noun - masculine plural that אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative cannot לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle hold יָכִ֖לוּ H3557 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural water הַמָּֽיִם׃ H4325 Article | Noun - masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.