Focused Passage

Nehemiah 1:1-11

Nehemiah Hears, Mourns, Prays, and Seeks Mercy for Jerusalem

News of Jerusalem's disgrace drives Nehemiah into mourning, fasting, confession, covenant appeal, and a request for mercy before taking action.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1These are the words of Nehemiah son of Hacaliah: In the month of Chislev, in the twentieth year, while I was in the citadel of Susa,

2Hanani, one of my brothers, arrived with men from Judah. So I questioned them about the remnant of the Jews who had survived the exile, and also about Jerusalem.

3And they told me, “The remnant who survived the exile are there in the province, in great trouble and disgrace. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates have been burned with fire.”

4When I heard these words, I sat down and wept. I mourned for days, fasting and praying before the God of heaven.

5Then I said: “O LORD, God of heaven, the great and awesome God who keeps His covenant of loving devotion with those who love Him and keep His commandments,

6let Your eyes be open and Your ears attentive to hear the prayer that I, Your servant, now pray before You day and night for Your servants, the Israelites. I confess the sins that we Israelites have committed against You. Both I and my father’s house have sinned.

7We have behaved corruptly against You and have not kept the commandments, statutes, and ordinances that You gave Your servant Moses.

8Remember, I pray, the word that You commanded Your servant Moses when You said, ‘If you are unfaithful, I will scatter you among the nations,

9but if you return to Me and keep and practice My commandments, then even if your exiles have been banished to the farthest horizon, I will gather them from there and bring them to the place I have chosen as a dwelling for My Name.’

10They are Your servants and Your people. You redeemed them by Your great power and mighty hand.

11O Lord, may Your ear be attentive to my prayer and to the prayers of Your servants who delight to revere Your name. Give Your servant success this day, I pray, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man.” (At that time I was the cupbearer to the king.)

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

[These are] the wordsדִּבְרֵ֥יH1697Noun - masculine plural constructof Nehemiahנְחֶמְיָ֖הH5166Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Hacaliahחֲכַלְיָ֑הH2446Noun - proper - masculine singularvvvוַיְהִ֤יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularIn the monthבְחֹֽדֶשׁ־H2320Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof ChislevכִּסְלֵוH3691Noun - proper - feminine singularin the twentiethעֶשְׂרִ֔יםH6242Number - common pluralyearשְׁנַ֣תH8141Noun - feminine singular constructwhile Iוַאֲנִ֥יH589Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularwasהָיִ֖יתִיH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularin the citadelהַבִּירָֽה׃H1002Article | Noun - feminine singularof Susaבְּשׁוּשַׁ֥ןH7800Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Chislev is the ninth month of the Hebrew lunar calendar, usually occurring within the months of November and December.
Verse 2

Original words

Hananiחֲנָ֜נִיH2607Noun - proper - masculine singularoneאֶחָ֧דH259Number - masculine singularof my brothersמֵאַחַ֛יH251Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular. . .ה֥וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singulararrivedוַיָּבֹ֨אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularwith menוַאֲנָשִׁ֖יםH582Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralfrom Judahמִֽיהוּדָ֑הH3063Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singularSo I questioned themוָאֶשְׁאָלֵ֞םH7592Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralaboutעַל־H5921Prepositionthe remnantהַפְּלֵיטָ֛הH6413Article | Noun - feminine singularof the Jewsהַיְּהוּדִ֧יםH3064Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralwhoאֲשֶֽׁר־H834Pronoun - relativehad survivedנִשְׁאֲר֥וּH7604Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralמִן־מִן־H4480Prepositionthe exileהַשֶּׁ֖בִיH7628Article | Noun - masculine singularand also aboutוְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | PrepositionJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃H3389Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

And they toldוַיֹּאמְרוּ֮H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralmeלִי֒Preposition | first person common singularThe remnantהַֽנִּשְׁאָרִ֞יםH7604Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluralwhoאֲשֶֽׁר־H834Pronoun - relativesurvivedנִשְׁאֲר֤וּH7604Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .מִן־H4480Prepositionthe exileהַשְּׁבִי֙H7628Article | Noun - masculine singular[are] thereשָׁ֣םH8033Adverbin the provinceבַּמְּדִינָ֔הH4082Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularin greatגְדֹלָ֖הH1419Adjective - feminine singulartroubleבְּרָעָ֥הH7451Preposition-b | Adjective - feminine singularand disgraceוּבְחֶרְפָּ֑הH2781Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularThe wallוְחוֹמַ֤תH2346Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular constructof Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙H3389Noun - proper - feminine singular[is] broken downמְפֹרָ֔צֶתH6555Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine singularand its gatesוּשְׁעָרֶ֖יהָH8179Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularhave been burnedנִצְּת֥וּH3341Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralwith fireבָאֵֽשׁ׃H784Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 4

Original words

-וַיְהִ֞יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularWhen I heardכְּשָׁמְעִ֣י׀H8085Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markertheseהָאֵ֗לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common pluralwordsהַדְּבָרִ֣יםH1697Article | Noun - masculine pluralI sat downיָשַׁ֙בְתִּי֙H3427Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularand weptוָֽאֶבְכֶּ֔הH1058Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularI mournedוָאֶתְאַבְּלָ֖הH56Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singularfor daysיָמִ֑יםH3117Noun - masculine plural. . .וָֽאֱהִ֥יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularfastingצָם֙H6684Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularand prayingוּמִתְפַּלֵּ֔לH6419Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singularbeforeלִפְנֵ֖יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֥יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof heavenהַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃H8064Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 5

Original words

Then I saidוָאֹמַ֗רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularOאָֽנָּ֤אH577InterjectionLORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularGodאֱלֹהֵ֣יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof heavenהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine pluralthe greatהַגָּד֖וֹלH1419Article | Adjective - masculine singularand awesomeוְהַנּוֹרָ֑אH3372Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularGodהָאֵ֥לH410Article | Noun - masculine singularwho keepsשֹׁמֵ֤רH8104Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularHis covenantהַבְּרִית֙H1285Article | Noun - feminine singularof loving devotionוָחֶ֔סֶדH2617Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularwith those who love Himלְאֹהֲבָ֖יוH157Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularand keepוּלְשֹׁמְרֵ֥יH8104Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructHis commandmentsמִצְוֺתָֽיו׃H4687Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Forms of the Hebrew chesed are translated here and in most cases throughout the Scriptures as loving devotion; the range of meaning includes love, goodness, kindness, faithfulness, and mercy, as well as loyalty to a covenant.
Verse 6

Original words

let Your eyesוְֽעֵינֶ֪יךָH5869Conjunctive waw | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singularbeתְּהִ֣יH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular. . .נָ֣אH4994Interjectionopenפְתֻוּח֟וֹתH6605Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine pluraland Your earsאָזְנְךָֽ־H241Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularattentiveקַשֶּׁ֣בֶתH7183Adjective - feminine singularto hearלִשְׁמֹ֣עַH8085Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionthe prayerתְּפִלַּ֣תH8605Noun - feminine singular constructthatאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeIאָנֹכִי֩H595Pronoun - first person common singularYour servantעַבְדְּךָ֡H5650Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularnowהַיּוֹם֙H3117Article | Noun - masculine singularprayמִתְפַּלֵּ֨לH6419Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singularbefore Youלְפָנֶ֤יךָH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singulardayיוֹמָ֣םH3119Adverband nightוָלַ֔יְלָהH3915Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularforעַל־H5921PrepositionYour servantsעֲבָדֶ֑יךָH5650Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularthe Israelitesבְּנֵ֥יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularI confessוּמִתְוַדֶּ֗הH3034Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular. . .עַל־H5921Prepositionthe sinsחַטֹּ֤אותH2403Noun - feminine plural constructthatאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativewe Israelitesבְּנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵל֙H3478Noun - proper - masculine singularhave committedחָטָ֣אנוּH2398Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralagainst Youלָ֔ךְPreposition | second person masculine singularBoth Iוַאֲנִ֥יH589Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularand my father’sאָבִ֖יH1Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularhouseוּבֵית־H1004Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructhave sinnedחָטָֽאנוּ׃H2398Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural
Verse 7

Original words

We have behaved corruptlyחֲבֹ֖לH2254Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct. . .חָבַ֣לְנוּH2254Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralagainst Youלָ֑ךְPreposition | second person feminine singularand have notוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlekeptשָׁמַ֣רְנוּH8104Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe commandmentsהַמִּצְוֺ֗תH4687Article | Noun - feminine plural-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerstatutesהַֽחֻקִּים֙H2706Article | Noun - masculine plural-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand ordinancesהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔יםH4941Article | Noun - masculine pluralthatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeYou gaveצִוִּ֖יתָH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerYour servantעַבְדֶּֽךָ׃H5650Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularMosesמֹשֶׁ֥הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

Rememberזְכָר־H2142Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularI prayנָא֙H4994Interjection-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe wordהַדָּבָ֔רH1697Article | Noun - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeYou commandedצִוִּ֛יתָH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerYour servantעַבְדְּךָ֖H5650Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularMosesמֹשֶׁ֥הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularwhen You saidלֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructIf youאַתֶּ֣םH859Pronoun - second person masculine pluralare unfaithfulתִּמְעָ֔לוּH4603Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralIאֲנִ֕יH589Pronoun - first person common singularwill scatterאָפִ֥יץH6327Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singularyouאֶתְכֶ֖םH853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralamong the nationsבָּעַמִּֽים׃H5971Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 9

Original words

but [if] you returnוְשַׁבְתֶּ֣םH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluralto Meאֵלַ֔יH413Preposition | first person common singularand keepוּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙H8104Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluraland practiceוַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖םH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural-אֹתָ֑םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralMy commandmentsמִצְוֺתַ֔יH4687Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singularthen even ifאִם־H518Conjunctionyour exilesנִֽדַּחֲכֶ֜םH5080Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralhave beenיִהְיֶ֨הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular{banished} to the farthestבִּקְצֵ֤הH7097Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructhorizonהַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙H8064Article | Noun - masculine pluralI will gather themאֲקַבְּצֵ֔םH6908Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralfrom thereמִשָּׁ֣םH8033Preposition-m | Adverband bring themוַהֲבוֹאֹתִיםH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe placeהַמָּק֔וֹםH4725Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeI have chosenבָּחַ֔רְתִּיH977Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularas a dwellingלְשַׁכֵּ֥ןH7931Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructforאֶת־H853Direct object markerMy Nameשְׁמִ֖יH8034Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularשָֽׁם׃שָֽׁם׃H8033Adverb

BSB notes

  • Or to the extremity of the heavens
  • Deuteronomy 30:1–4
Verse 10

Original words

Theyוְהֵ֥םH1992Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralare Your servantsעֲבָדֶ֖יךָH5650Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularand Your peopleוְעַמֶּ֑ךָH5971Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularYou redeemedפָּדִ֙יתָ֙H6299Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularthemאֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativeby Your greatהַגָּד֔וֹלH1419Article | Adjective - masculine singularpowerבְּכֹחֲךָ֣H3581Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularand mightyהַחֲזָקָֽה׃H2389Article | Adjective - feminine singularhandוּבְיָדְךָ֖H3027Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

O Lordאֲדֹנָ֗יH136Noun - proper - masculine singular-אָנָּ֣אH577Interjectionmay Your earאָזְנְךָֽ־H241Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularbeתְּהִ֣יH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular. . .נָ֣אH4994Interjectionattentiveקַ֠שֶּׁבֶתH7183Adjective - feminine singulartoאֶל־H413Preposition[my] prayerתְּפִלַּ֨תH8605Noun - feminine singular construct. . .עַבְדְּךָ֜H5650Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularand toוְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe prayersתְּפִלַּ֣תH8605Noun - feminine singular constructof Your servantsעֲבָדֶ֗יךָH5650Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularwho delightהַֽחֲפֵצִים֙H2655Article | Adjective - masculine pluralto revereלְיִרְאָ֣הH3372Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerYour nameשְׁמֶ֔ךָH8034Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularGive Your servantלְעַבְדְּךָ֙H5650Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularsuccessוְהַצְלִֽיחָה־H6743Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularthis dayהַיּ֔וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularI prayנָּ֤אH4994Interjectionand grant himוּתְנֵ֣הוּH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person masculine singularmercyלְרַחֲמִ֔יםH7356Preposition-l | Noun - masculine pluralin the sightלִפְנֵ֖יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructof thisהַזֶּ֑הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularmanהָאִ֣ישׁH376Article | Noun - masculine singularAt that time Iוַאֲנִ֛יH589Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularwasהָיִ֥יתִיH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularthe cupbearerמַשְׁקֶ֖הH4945Noun - masculine singularto the kingלַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃פH4428Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Literally to the prayer of Your servant and to the prayer of Your servants

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.