Focused Passage

2 Corinthians 10:7-18

Apostolic Authority, Spiritual Warfare, and Boasting in the Lord

Paul moves from Christlike appeal to readiness for discipline, from worldly accusations to spiritual warfare, from surface-level evaluation to Lord-given authority, and from self-commendation to boasting only in the Lord.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

7You are looking at outward appearances. If anyone is confident that he belongs to Christ, he should remind himself that we belong to Christ just as much as he does.

8For even if I boast somewhat excessively about the authority the Lord gave us for building you up rather than tearing you down, I will not be ashamed.

9I do not want to seem to be trying to frighten you by my letters.

10For some say, “His letters are weighty and forceful, but his physical presence is unimpressive, and his speaking is of no account.”

11Such people should consider that what we are in our letters when absent, we will be in our actions when present.

12We do not dare to classify or compare ourselves with some who commend themselves. When they measure themselves by themselves and compare themselves with themselves, they show their ignorance.

13We, however, will not boast beyond our limits, but only within the field of influence that God has assigned to us—a field that reaches even to you.

14We are not overstepping our bounds, as if we had not come to you. Indeed, we were the first to reach you with the gospel of Christ.

15Neither do we boast beyond our limits in the labors of others. But we hope that as your faith increases, our area of influence among you will greatly increase as well,

16so that we can preach the gospel in the regions beyond you. Then we will not be boasting in the work already done in another man’s territory.

17Rather, “Let him who boasts boast in the Lord.”

18For it is not the one who commends himself who is approved, but the one whom the Lord commends.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 7

Original words

You are lookingβλέπετεG991Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural-ΤὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralatκατὰG2596Prepositionoutward appearancesπρόσωπονG4383Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularIfεἴG1487ConjunctionanyoneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularis confidentπέποιθενG3982Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularthat heἑαυτῷG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singularbelongs toεἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularhe should remindλογιζέσθωG3049Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular. . .πάλινG3825Adverbvvvἐφ’G1909PrepositionhimselfἑαυτοῦG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionweἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural[belong to Christ]οὕτωςG3779AdverbjustκαὶG2532Conjunctionas much asκαθὼςG2531AdverbheαὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[does]ΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionevenτεG5037ConjunctionifἐάνG1437ConjunctionI boastκαυχήσωμαιG2744Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 1st Person SingularsomewhatτιG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularexcessivelyπερισσότερόνG4053Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - ComparativeaboutπερὶG4012PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularauthorityἐξουσίαςG1849Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-ἧςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulargaveἔδωκενG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularusἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person PluralforεἰςG1519Prepositionbuilding [you] upοἰκοδομὴνG3619Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularrather thanκαὶG2532Conjunction. . .οὐκG3756Adverb-εἰςG1519Prepositiontearing you downκαθαίρεσινG2506Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular. . .ὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralvvvοὐκG3756AdverbI will not be ashamedαἰσχυνθήσομαιG153Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 1st Person Singular
Verse 9

Original words

-ἵναG2443ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361AdverbI do not want to seemδόξωG1380Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singularto beὡςG5613Adverb. . .ἂνG302Particle[trying] to frightenἐκφοβεῖνG1629Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralbyδιὰG1223Preposition[my]τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine PlurallettersἐπιστολῶνG1992Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Verse 10

Original words

ForὍτιG3754Conjunction[some] sayφησίνG5346Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[His]ΑἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine PlurallettersἐπιστολαὶG1992Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural-μένG3303Conjunction[are] weightyΒαρεῖαιG926Adjective - Nominative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionforcefulἰσχυραίG2478Adjective - Nominative Feminine PluralbutδὲG1161ConjunctionhisτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularphysicalσώματοςG4983Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularpresenceπαρουσίαG3952Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular[is] unimpressiveἀσθενὴςG772Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[his]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularspeakingλόγοςG3056Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular[is] of no accountἐξουθενημένοςG1848Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSuch [people]τοιοῦτοςG5108Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularshould considerλογιζέσθωG3049Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular-τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionwhatοἷοίG3634Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Pluralwe areἐσμενG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Pluralinδι’G1223PrepositionvvvτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularvvvλόγῳG3056Noun - Dative Masculine Singular[our] lettersἐπιστολῶνG1992Noun - Genitive Feminine Pluralwhen absentἀπόντεςG548Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[we will be]τοιοῦτοιG5108Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .καὶG2532Conjunction-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singularin our actionsἔργῳG2041Noun - Dative Neuter Singularwhen presentπαρόντεςG3918Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 12

Original words

-γὰρG1063ConjunctionWe do not dareτολμῶμενG5111Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural-ΟὐG3756Adverbto classifyἐνκρῖναιG1469Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveorG2228ConjunctioncompareσυνκρῖναιG4793Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activeourselves [with]ἑαυτούςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralsomeτισινG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Masculine PluralwhoτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralcommendσυνιστανόντωνG4921Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluralthemselvesἑαυτοὺςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-ἀλλὰG235Conjunction[When] theyαὐτοὶG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person PluralmeasureμετροῦντεςG3354Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralthemselvesἑαυτοὺςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralbyἐνG1722PrepositionthemselvesἑαυτοῖςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctioncompareσυνκρίνοντεςG4793Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralthemselvesἑαυτοὺςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralwith themselvesἑαυτοῖςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralvvvοὐG3756Adverbthey show their ignoranceσυνιᾶσινG4920Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 13

Original words

WeἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person PluralhoweverδὲG1161ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbwill not boastκαυχησόμεθαG2744Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person PluralvvvεἰςG1519PrepositionvvvτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluralbeyond our limitsἄμετραG280Adjective - Accusative Neuter Pluralbut onlyἀλλὰG235ConjunctionwithinκατὰG2596PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularfield of influenceμέτρονG3358Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singular. . .κανόνοςG2583Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularthatοὗG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas assignedἐμέρισενG3307Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto usἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plurala fieldμέτρουG3358Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularthat reachesἐφικέσθαιG2185Verb - Aorist Infinitive MiddleevenκαὶG2532ConjunctiontoἄχριG891PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural
Verse 14

Original words

-γὰρG1063ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756AdverbWe are not oversteppingὑπερεκτείνομενG5239Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Pluralour [bounds]ἑαυτούςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralas ifὡςG5613AdverbvvvμὴG3361Adverbwe had not comeἐφικνούμενοιG2185Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositionyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralIndeedγὰρG1063Conjunction-καὶG2532Conjunctionwe were the first to reachἐφθάσαμενG5348Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural. . .ἄχριG891PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralwithἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingulargospelεὐαγγελίῳG2098Noun - Dative Neuter Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof ChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 15

Original words

NeitherοὐκG3756Adverbdo we boastκαυχώμενοιG2744Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvεἰςG1519PrepositionvvvτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluralbeyond our limitsἄμετραG280Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralinἐνG1722Preposition[the] laborsκόποιςG2873Noun - Dative Masculine Pluralof othersἀλλοτρίοιςG245Adjective - Dative Masculine PluralButδὲG1161ConjunctionvvvἔχοντεςG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralwe hope thatἐλπίδαG1680Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[as] yourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularfaithπίστεωςG4102Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularincreasesαὐξανομένηςG837Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Feminine SingularourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singulararea of influenceκανόναG2583Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularamongἐνG1722PrepositionyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural-κατὰG2596Prepositionwill greatly increase [ as well ]μεγαλυνθῆναιG3170Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive. . .εἰςG1519Preposition. . .περισσείανG4050Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 16

Original words

so thatεἰςG1519Prepositionwe can preach the gospelεὐαγγελίσασθαιG2097Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle[in the regions]τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralbeyondὑπερέκειναG5238PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralvvvοὐκG3756Adverb[Then] we will not be boastingκαυχήσασθαιG2744Verb - Aorist Infinitive MiddleinἐνG1722Prepositionthe [work]τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluralalready doneἕτοιμαG2092Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralinεἰςG1519Prepositionanother man’sἀλλοτρίῳG245Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularterritoryκανόνιG2583Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 17

Original words

RatherδὲG1161Conjunction{Let} him whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularboastsκαυχώμενοςG2744Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularboastκαυχάσθωG2744Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722Preposition[the] LordΚυρίῳG2962Noun - Dative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Jeremiah 9:24
Verse 18

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunctionit isἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnotοὐG3756Adverbthe [one]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularwho commendsσυνιστάνωνG4921Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularhimselfἑαυτὸνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[who is]ἐκεῖνόςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularapprovedδόκιμοςG1384Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularbutἀλλὰG235Conjunctionthe one whomὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularcommendsσυνίστησινG4921Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.