Focused Passage

2 Corinthians 12:11-21

Sufficient Grace, Apostolic Weakness, and Pastoral Concern for Corinth

Paul reluctantly speaks of visions and revelations, refuses to boast except in weakness, explains the thorn that taught him sufficient grace, defends the authenticity and integrity of his apostolic ministry, and expresses fear that his coming visit may expose unresolved sin and unrepentance in Corinth.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

11I have become a fool, but you drove me to it. In fact, you should have commended me, since I am in no way inferior to those “super-apostles,” even though I am nothing.

12The marks of a true apostle—signs, wonders, and miracles—were performed among you with great perseverance.

13In what way were you inferior to the other churches, except that I was not a burden to you? Forgive me this wrong!

14See, I am ready to come to you a third time, and I will not be a burden, because I am not seeking your possessions, but you. For children should not have to save up for their parents, but parents for their children.

15And for the sake of your souls, I will most gladly spend my money and myself. If I love you more, will you love me less?

16Be that as it may, I was not a burden to you; but crafty as I am, I caught you by trickery.

17Did I exploit you by anyone I sent you?

18I urged Titus to visit you, and I sent our brother with him. Did Titus exploit you in any way? Did we not walk in the same Spirit and follow in the same footsteps?

19Have you been thinking all along that we were making a defense to you? We speak before God in Christ, and all of this, beloved, is to build you up.

20For I am afraid that when I come, I may not find you as I wish, and you may not find me as you wish. I fear that there may be quarreling, jealousy, rage, rivalry, slander, gossip, arrogance, and disorder.

21I am afraid that when I come again, my God will humble me before you, and I will be grieved over many who have sinned earlier and have not repented of their acts of impurity, sexual immorality, and debauchery.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 11

Original words

I have becomeΓέγοναG1096Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singulara foolἄφρωνG878Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular[but] youὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluraldroveἠναγκάσατεG315Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralme [to it]μεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularIn factγὰρG1063Conjunction-ὑφ’G5259PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralshouldὤφειλονG3784Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularhave commendedσυνίστασθαιG4921Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or PassivemeἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularsinceγὰρG1063ConjunctionvvvοὐδὲνG3762Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularI am in no way inferiorὑστέρησαG5302Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularto thoseτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Pluralsuper-apostlesὙπερλίανG5228Adverb. . .ἀποστόλωνG652Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralevenκαὶG2532ConjunctionthoughεἰG1487ConjunctionI amεἰμιG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularnothingοὐδένG3762Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular
Verse 12

Original words

TheτὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralmarksσημεῖαG4592Noun - Nominative Neuter Pluralof aτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingulartrueμὲνG3303ParticleapostleἀποστόλουG652Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularsignsσημείοιςG4592Noun - Dative Neuter Plural-τεG5037Conjunction-καὶG2532ConjunctionwondersτέρασινG5059Noun - Dative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionmiraclesδυνάμεσινG1411Noun - Dative Feminine Pluralwere performedκατειργάσθηG2716Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularamongἐνG1722PrepositionyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralwithἐνG1722PrepositiongreatπάσῃG3956Adjective - Dative Feminine SingularperseveranceὑπομονῇG5281Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 13

Original words

-γάρG1063ConjunctionIn what wayτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular. . .ἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularwere you inferiorἡσσώθητεG2274Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person PluraltoὑπὲρG5228PrepositiontheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralotherλοιπὰςG3062Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluralchurchesἐκκλησίαςG1577Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralexceptεἰG1487Conjunction. . .μὴG3361AdverbthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular-αὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person SingularvvvοὐG3756Adverbwas not a burdenκατενάρκησαG2655Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularto youὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralForgiveχαρίσασθέG5483Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person PluralmeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularthisταύτηνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularwrongἀδικίανG93Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

SeeἸδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular-τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularI amἔχωG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularreadyἑτοίμωςG2093Adverbto comeἐλθεῖνG2064Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivetoπρὸςG4314PrepositionyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plurala third timeτρίτονG5154Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756AdverbI will not be a burdenκαταναρκήσωG2655Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularbecauseγὰρG1063ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756AdverbI am not seekingζητῶG2212Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural[possessions]τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctionyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralForγὰρG1063Conjunction-τὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralchildrenτέκναG5043Noun - Nominative Neuter Pluralshould not haveὀφείλειG3784Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .οὐG3756Adverbto save upθησαυρίζεινG2343Verb - Present Infinitive Activefor [their]τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralparentsγονεῦσινG1118Noun - Dative Masculine PluralbutἀλλὰG235Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralparentsγονεῖςG1118Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralfor [their]τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralchildrenτέκνοιςG5043Noun - Dative Neuter Plural
Verse 15

Original words

AndδὲG1161Conjunctionfor the sake ofὑπὲρG5228PrepositionyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine PluralsoulsψυχῶνG5590Noun - Genitive Feminine PluralIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular{will} most gladlyἥδισταG2236Adverb - Superlativespend my moneyδαπανήσωG1159Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[myself]ἐκδαπανηθήσομαιG1550Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 1st Person SingularIfεἰG1487ConjunctionI loveἀγαπῶν*G25Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralmoreπερισσοτέρωςG4057Adverbwill [you] love meἀγαπῶμαιG25Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person SingularlessἧσσονG2276Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - Comparative
Verse 16

Original words

-δέG1161ConjunctionBe that as it mayἜστωG1510Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person SingularIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularvvvοὐG3756Adverbwas not a burdenκατεβάρησαG2599Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularto youὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctioncraftyπανοῦργοςG3835Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularas I amὑπάρχωνG5225Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularI caughtἔλαβονG2983Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Pluralby trickeryδόλῳG1388Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 17

Original words

vvvμήG3361AdverbDid I exploitἐπλεονέκτησαG4122Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Pluralbyδι’G1223Preposition-αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularanyoneτιναG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular-ὧνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine PluralI sentἀπέσταλκαG649Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular-πρὸςG4314PrepositionyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 18

Original words

I urgedπαρεκάλεσαG3870Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularTitus [to visit you]ΤίτονG5103Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionI sentσυναπέστειλαG4882Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular[our]τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singularbrother [with him]ἀδελφόνG80Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular{Did} TitusΤίτοςG5103Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularexploitἐπλεονέκτησενG4122Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural[in any way]μήτιG3385IntPrtclvvvοὐG3756AdverbDid we not walkπεριεπατήσαμενG4043Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Pluralin theτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularsameαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Neuter 3rd Person SingularSpiritΠνεύματιG4151Noun - Dative Neuter Singular[and follow]οὐG3756Adverbin theτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralsameαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Neuter 3rd Person PluralfootstepsἴχνεσινG2487Noun - Dative Neuter Plural

BSB notes

  • Literally Did we not walk in the same Spirit? Not in the same footsteps?
Verse 19

Original words

Have you been thinkingδοκεῖτεG1380Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralall alongΠάλαιG3819AdverbthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionwe were making a defenseἀπολογούμεθαG626Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Pluralto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralWe speakλαλοῦμενG2980Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralbeforeκατέναντιG2713PrepositionGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionChristΧριστῷG5547Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandδὲG1161ConjunctionallπάνταG3956Adjective - Nominative Neuter Pluralof [this]τὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralbelovedἀγαπητοίG27Adjective - Vocative Masculine Plural[is]ὑπὲρG5228PrepositionvvvὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralvvvτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularto build you upοἰκοδομῆςG3619Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 20

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionI am afraidφοβοῦμαιG5399Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular[that]μήG3361Adverbwhen I comeἐλθὼνG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvπωςG4459AdverbvvvοὐχG3756AdverbI may not findεὕρωG2147Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralasοἵουςG3634Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine PluralI wishθέλωG2309Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularandκἀγὼG2504Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralmay not find {me}εὑρεθῶG2147Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 1st Person Singular. . .οὐG3756AdverbasοἷονG3634Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singularyou wishθέλετεG2309Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural[I fear]μήG3361Adverbthat there may beπωςG4459AdverbquarrelingἔριςG2054Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularjealousyζῆλοςG2205Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrageθυμοίG2372Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralrivalryἐριθεῖαιG2052Noun - Nominative Feminine PluralslanderκαταλαλιαίG2636Noun - Nominative Feminine PluralgossipψιθυρισμοίG5587Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralarroganceφυσιώσειςG5450Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural[and] disorderἀκαταστασίαιG181Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural
Verse 21

Original words

[I am afraid that]μὴG3361AdverbvvvμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singularwhen I comeἐλθόντοςG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularagainπάλινG3825AdverbmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεόςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill humbleταπεινώσῃG5013Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularmeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularbeforeπρὸςG4314PrepositionyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionI will be grieved overπενθήσωG3996Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularmanyπολλοὺςG4183Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralwhoτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Pluralhave sinned earlierπροημαρτηκότωνG4258Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361Adverbhave not repentedμετανοησάντωνG3340Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluralofἐπὶG1909Preposition-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singulartheir acts ofἔπραξανG4238Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularimpurityἀκαθαρσίᾳG167Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionsexual immoralityπορνείᾳG4202Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiondebaucheryἀσελγείᾳG766Noun - Dative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.