Focused Passage

2 Corinthians 12:11-21

Sufficient Grace, Apostolic Weakness, and Pastoral Concern for Corinth

Paul reluctantly speaks of visions and revelations, refuses to boast except in weakness, explains the thorn that taught him sufficient grace, defends the authenticity and integrity of his apostolic ministry, and expresses fear that his coming visit may expose unresolved sin and unrepentance in Corinth.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

11 I have become a fool, but you drove me to it. In fact, you should have commended me, since I am in no way inferior to those “super-apostles,” even though I am nothing.

12 The marks of a true apostle—signs, wonders, and miracles—were performed among you with great perseverance.

13 In what way were you inferior to the other churches, except that I was not a burden to you? Forgive me this wrong!

14 See, I am ready to come to you a third time, and I will not be a burden, because I am not seeking your possessions, but you. For children should not have to save up for their parents, but parents for their children.

15 And for the sake of your souls, I will most gladly spend my money and myself. If I love you more, will you love me less?

16 Be that as it may, I was not a burden to you; but crafty as I am, I caught you by trickery.

17 Did I exploit you by anyone I sent you?

18 I urged Titus to visit you, and I sent our brother with him. Did Titus exploit you in any way? Did we not walk in the same Spirit and follow in the same footsteps?

19 Have you been thinking all along that we were making a defense to you? We speak before God in Christ, and all of this, beloved, is to build you up.

20 For I am afraid that when I come, I may not find you as I wish, and you may not find me as you wish. I fear that there may be quarreling, jealousy, rage, rivalry, slander, gossip, arrogance, and disorder.

21 I am afraid that when I come again, my God will humble me before you, and I will be grieved over many who have sinned earlier and have not repented of their acts of impurity, sexual immorality, and debauchery.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 11

Original words

I have become Γέγονα G1096 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular a fool ἄφρων G878 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular [but] you ὑμεῖς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural drove ἠναγκάσατε G315 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural me [to it] με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular In fact γὰρ G1063 Conjunction - ὑφ’ G5259 Preposition you ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural should ὤφειλον G3784 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular have commended συνίστασθαι G4921 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive me ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular since γὰρ G1063 Conjunction vvv οὐδὲν G3762 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular I am in no way inferior ὑστέρησα G5302 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular to those τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural super-apostles Ὑπερλίαν G5228 Adverb . . . ἀποστόλων G652 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural even καὶ G2532 Conjunction though εἰ G1487 Conjunction I am εἰμι G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular nothing οὐδέν G3762 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular
Verse 12

Original words

The τὰ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Plural marks σημεῖα G4592 Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural of a τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular true μὲν G3303 Particle apostle ἀποστόλου G652 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular signs σημείοις G4592 Noun - Dative Neuter Plural - τε G5037 Conjunction - καὶ G2532 Conjunction wonders τέρασιν G5059 Noun - Dative Neuter Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction miracles δυνάμεσιν G1411 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural were performed κατειργάσθη G2716 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular among ἐν G1722 Preposition you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural with ἐν G1722 Preposition great πάσῃ G3956 Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular perseverance ὑπομονῇ G5281 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 13

Original words

- γάρ G1063 Conjunction In what way τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular . . . ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular were you inferior ἡσσώθητε G2274 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Plural to ὑπὲρ G5228 Preposition the τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural other λοιπὰς G3062 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural churches ἐκκλησίας G1577 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural except εἰ G1487 Conjunction . . . μὴ G3361 Adverb that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular - αὐτὸς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb was not a burden κατενάρκησα G2655 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular to you ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural Forgive χαρίσασθέ G5483 Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person Plural me μοι G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular this ταύτην G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular wrong ἀδικίαν G93 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

See Ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular - τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular I am ἔχω G2192 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular ready ἑτοίμως G2093 Adverb to come ἐλθεῖν G2064 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active to πρὸς G4314 Preposition you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural a third time τρίτον G5154 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb I will not be a burden καταναρκήσω G2655 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular because γὰρ G1063 Conjunction vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb I am not seeking ζητῶ G2212 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular your ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural [possessions] τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural but ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction - τὰ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Plural children τέκνα G5043 Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural should not have ὀφείλει G3784 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . οὐ G3756 Adverb to save up θησαυρίζειν G2343 Verb - Present Infinitive Active for [their] τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural parents γονεῦσιν G1118 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural but ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural parents γονεῖς G1118 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural for [their] τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Plural children τέκνοις G5043 Noun - Dative Neuter Plural
Verse 15

Original words

And δὲ G1161 Conjunction for the sake of ὑπὲρ G5228 Preposition your ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Plural souls ψυχῶν G5590 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular {will} most gladly ἥδιστα G2236 Adverb - Superlative spend my money δαπανήσω G1159 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction [myself] ἐκδαπανηθήσομαι G1550 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 1st Person Singular If εἰ G1487 Conjunction I love ἀγαπῶν* G25 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural more περισσοτέρως G4057 Adverb will [you] love me ἀγαπῶμαι G25 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular less ἧσσον G2276 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - Comparative
Verse 16

Original words

- δέ G1161 Conjunction Be that as it may Ἔστω G1510 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb was not a burden κατεβάρησα G2599 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular to you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural but ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction crafty πανοῦργος G3835 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular as I am ὑπάρχων G5225 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular I caught ἔλαβον G2983 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural by trickery δόλῳ G1388 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 17

Original words

vvv μή G3361 Adverb Did I exploit ἐπλεονέκτησα G4122 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural by δι’ G1223 Preposition - αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular anyone τινα G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular - ὧν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural I sent ἀπέσταλκα G649 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular - πρὸς G4314 Preposition you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 18

Original words

I urged παρεκάλεσα G3870 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular Titus [to visit you] Τίτον G5103 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction I sent συναπέστειλα G4882 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular [our] τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular brother [with him] ἀδελφόν G80 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular {Did} Titus Τίτος G5103 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular exploit ἐπλεονέκτησεν G4122 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural [in any way] μήτι G3385 IntPrtcl vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb Did we not walk περιεπατήσαμεν G4043 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural in the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular same αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Neuter 3rd Person Singular Spirit Πνεύματι G4151 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular [and follow] οὐ G3756 Adverb in the τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Plural same αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Neuter 3rd Person Plural footsteps ἴχνεσιν G2487 Noun - Dative Neuter Plural

BSB notes

  • Literally Did we not walk in the same Spirit? Not in the same footsteps?
Verse 19

Original words

Have you been thinking δοκεῖτε G1380 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural all along Πάλαι G3819 Adverb that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction we were making a defense ἀπολογούμεθα G626 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural to you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural We speak λαλοῦμεν G2980 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural before κατέναντι G2713 Preposition God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition Christ Χριστῷ G5547 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular and δὲ G1161 Conjunction all πάντα G3956 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural of [this] τὰ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Plural beloved ἀγαπητοί G27 Adjective - Vocative Masculine Plural [is] ὑπὲρ G5228 Preposition vvv ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural vvv τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular to build you up οἰκοδομῆς G3619 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 20

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction I am afraid φοβοῦμαι G5399 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular [that] μή G3361 Adverb when I come ἐλθὼν G2064 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular vvv πως G4459 Adverb vvv οὐχ G3756 Adverb I may not find εὕρω G2147 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural as οἵους G3634 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural I wish θέλω G2309 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular and κἀγὼ G2504 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural may not find {me} εὑρεθῶ G2147 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 1st Person Singular . . . οὐ G3756 Adverb as οἷον G3634 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular you wish θέλετε G2309 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural [I fear] μή G3361 Adverb that there may be πως G4459 Adverb quarreling ἔρις G2054 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular jealousy ζῆλος G2205 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular rage θυμοί G2372 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural rivalry ἐριθεῖαι G2052 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural slander καταλαλιαί G2636 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural gossip ψιθυρισμοί G5587 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural arrogance φυσιώσεις G5450 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural [and] disorder ἀκαταστασίαι G181 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural
Verse 21

Original words

[I am afraid that] μὴ G3361 Adverb vvv μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular when I come ἐλθόντος G2064 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular again πάλιν G3825 Adverb my μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular God Θεός G2316 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular will humble ταπεινώσῃ G5013 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular me με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular before πρὸς G4314 Preposition you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction I will be grieved over πενθήσω G3996 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular many πολλοὺς G4183 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural who τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural have sinned earlier προημαρτηκότων G4258 Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb have not repented μετανοησάντων G3340 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural of ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition - G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular their acts of ἔπραξαν G4238 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular impurity ἀκαθαρσίᾳ G167 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction sexual immorality πορνείᾳ G4202 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction debauchery ἀσελγείᾳ G766 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.