Focused Passage

2 Corinthians 7:5-16

Godly Sorrow, Restored Affection, and Comfort in Repentance

Paul moves from the promise-grounded call to complete holiness, to an open-hearted plea for restored relationship, to the report of Titus’s comfort, showing that godly sorrow produces repentance, renewed obedience, and deep pastoral joy.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

5 For when we arrived in Macedonia, our bodies had no rest, but we were pressed from every direction—conflicts on the outside, fears within.

6 But God, who comforts the downcast, comforted us by the arrival of Titus,

7 and not only by his arrival, but also by the comfort he had received from you. He told us about your longing, your mourning, and your zeal for me, so that I rejoiced all the more.

8 Even if I caused you sorrow by my letter, I do not regret it. Although I did regret it—for I see that my letter caused you sorrow, but only for a short time—

9 yet now I rejoice, not because you were made sorrowful, but because your sorrow led you to repentance. For you felt the sorrow that God had intended, and so were not harmed in any way by us.

10 Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation without regret, but worldly sorrow brings death.

11 Consider what this godly sorrow has produced in you: what earnestness, what eagerness to clear yourselves, what indignation, what alarm, what longing, what zeal, what vindication! In every way you have proved yourselves to be innocent in this matter.

12 So even though I wrote to you, it was not on account of the one who did wrong or the one who was harmed, but rather that your earnestness on our behalf would be made clear to you in the sight of God.

13 On account of this, we are encouraged. In addition to our own encouragement, we were even more delighted by the joy of Titus. For his spirit has been refreshed by all of you.

14 Indeed, I was not embarrassed by anything I had boasted to him about you. But just as everything we said to you was true, so our boasting to Titus has proved to be true as well.

15 And his affection for you is even greater when he remembers that you were all obedient as you welcomed him with fear and trembling.

16 I rejoice that I can have complete confidence in you.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 5

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction [when] Καὶ G2532 Conjunction we ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural arrived ἐλθόντων G2064 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural in εἰς G1519 Preposition Macedonia Μακεδονίαν G3109 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular our ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular bodies σὰρξ G4561 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular had ἔσχηκεν G2192 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular no οὐδεμίαν G3762 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular rest ἄνεσιν G425 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular but ἀλλ’ G235 Conjunction we were pressed θλιβόμενοι G2346 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural from ἐν G1722 Preposition every [direction] παντὶ G3956 Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular conflicts μάχαι G3163 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural on the outside ἔξωθεν G1855 Adverb fears φόβοι G5401 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural within ἔσωθεν G2081 Adverb
Verse 6

Original words

But ἀλλ’ G235 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular God Θεὸς G2316 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular who G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular comforts παρακαλῶν G3870 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular the τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural downcast ταπεινοὺς G5011 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural comforted παρεκάλεσεν G3870 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular us ἡμᾶς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural by ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular arrival παρουσίᾳ G3952 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular of Titus Τίτου G5103 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

and δὲ G1161 Conjunction not οὐ G3756 Adverb only μόνον G3440 Adverb by ἐν G1722 Preposition his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular arrival παρουσίᾳ G3952 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular but ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction also καὶ G2532 Conjunction by ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular comfort παρακλήσει G3874 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular vvv G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular [he had received] παρεκλήθη G3870 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular from ἐφ’ G1909 Preposition you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural He told us about ἀναγγέλλων G312 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . ἡμῖν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural your ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular longing ἐπιπόθησιν G1972 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular your ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular mourning ὀδυρμόν G3602 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular [and] your ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular zeal ζῆλον G2205 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular for ὑπὲρ G5228 Preposition me ἐμοῦ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular so that ὥστε G5620 Conjunction I με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular rejoiced χαρῆναι G5463 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive all the more μᾶλλον G3123 Adverb
Verse 8

Original words

- Ὅτι G3754 Conjunction Even καὶ G2532 Conjunction if εἰ G1487 Conjunction I caused you sorrow ἐλύπησα G3076 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular . . . ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural by ἐν G1722 Preposition [my] τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular letter ἐπιστολῇ G1992 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb I do not regret [it] μεταμέλομαι G3338 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular Although καὶ G2532 Conjunction . . . εἰ G1487 Conjunction I did regret [it] μετεμελόμην G3338 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular for I see βλέπω G991 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular . . . γὰρ G1063 Conjunction that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction [my] G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular letter ἐπιστολὴ G1992 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular [caused] ἐκείνη G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural sorrow ἐλύπησεν G3076 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular but only καὶ G2532 Conjunction . . . εἰ G1487 Conjunction for πρὸς G4314 Preposition a short time ὥραν G5610 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

[yet] now νῦν G3568 Adverb I rejoice χαίρω G5463 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular not οὐχ G3756 Adverb because ὅτι G3754 Conjunction you were made sorrowful ἐλυπήθητε G3076 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Plural but ἀλλ’ G235 Conjunction because ὅτι G3754 Conjunction your sorrow ἐλυπήθητε G3076 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Plural led you to εἰς G1519 Preposition repentance μετάνοιαν G3341 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction you felt the sorrow ἐλυπήθητε G3076 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Plural that God had intended κατὰ G2596 Preposition . . . Θεόν G2316 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and so ἵνα G2443 Conjunction were not harmed ζημιωθῆτε G2210 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition [any way] μηδενὶ G3367 Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular by ἐξ G1537 Preposition us ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural
Verse 10

Original words

- γὰρ G1063 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular vvv κατὰ G2596 Preposition Godly Θεὸν G2316 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular sorrow λύπη G3077 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular brings ἐργάζεται G2038 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular repentance μετάνοιαν G3341 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular that leads to εἰς G1519 Preposition salvation σωτηρίαν G4991 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular without regret ἀμεταμέλητον G278 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular but δὲ G1161 Conjunction - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular worldly κόσμου G2889 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular sorrow λύπη G3077 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular brings κατεργάζεται G2716 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular death θάνατον G2288 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

- γὰρ G1063 Conjunction Consider [what] Ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular this αὐτὸ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Neuter 3rd Person Singular . . . τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular . . . τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular vvv κατὰ G2596 Preposition godly Θεὸν G2316 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular sorrow λυπηθῆναι G3076 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive has produced κατειργάσατο G2716 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular in you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural what πόσην G4214 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular earnestness σπουδήν G4710 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular [what] ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction eagerness to clear yourselves ἀπολογίαν G627 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular [what] ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction indignation ἀγανάκτησιν G24 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular [what] ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction alarm φόβον G5401 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular [what] ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction longing ἐπιπόθησιν G1972 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular [what] ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction zeal ζῆλον G2205 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular [what] ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction vindication ἐκδίκησιν G1557 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular In ἐν G1722 Preposition every way παντὶ G3956 Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular you have proved συνεστήσατε G4921 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural yourselves ἑαυτοὺς G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural to be εἶναι G1510 Verb - Present Infinitive Active innocent ἁγνοὺς G53 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural in this τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular matter πράγματι G4229 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular
Verse 12

Original words

So ἄρα G686 Conjunction even καὶ G2532 Conjunction though εἰ G1487 Conjunction I wrote ἔγραψα G1125 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular to you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural [it was] not οὐχ G3756 Adverb on account of ἕνεκεν G1752 Preposition the [one who] τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular did wrong ἀδικήσαντος G91 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular [or] οὐδὲ G3761 Conjunction - ἕνεκεν G1752 Preposition the [one who] τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular was harmed ἀδικηθέντος G91 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Masculine Singular but rather ἀλλ’ G235 Conjunction that ἕνεκεν G1752 Preposition your ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular earnestness σπουδὴν G4710 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular on our behalf ὑπὲρ G5228 Preposition . . . ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular would be made clear φανερωθῆναι G5319 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive to πρὸς G4314 Preposition you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural in the sight ἐνώπιον G1799 Preposition - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 13

Original words

On account of διὰ G1223 Preposition this τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular we are encouraged παρακεκλήμεθα G3870 Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural - δὲ G1161 Conjunction In addition to Ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition our ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural own τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular encouragement παρακλήσει G3874 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular we were even more delighted ἐχάρημεν G5463 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Plural . . . περισσοτέρως G4057 Adverb . . . μᾶλλον G3123 Adverb by ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular joy χαρᾷ G5479 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular of Titus Τίτου G5103 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular For ὅτι G3754 Conjunction his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular spirit πνεῦμα G4151 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular has been refreshed ἀναπέπαυται G373 Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular by ἀπὸ G575 Preposition all πάντων G3956 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural of you ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural
Verse 14

Original words

Indeed ὅτι G3754 Conjunction vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb I was not embarrassed κατῃσχύνθην G2617 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Singular vvv εἴ G1487 Conjunction by anything τι G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular I had boasted κεκαύχημαι G2744 Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular to him αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular about ὑπὲρ G5228 Preposition you ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural But ἀλλ’ G235 Conjunction just as ὡς G5613 Adverb everything πάντα G3956 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural we said ἐλαλήσαμεν G2980 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural to you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural vvv ἐν G1722 Preposition [was] true ἀληθείᾳ G225 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular so οὕτως G3779 Adverb our ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular boasting καύχησις G2746 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular to ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition Titus Τίτου G5103 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular has proved to be ἐγενήθη G1096 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular true ἀλήθεια G225 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular as well καὶ G2532 Conjunction
Verse 15

Original words

And καὶ G2532 Conjunction his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τὰ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Plural affection σπλάγχνα G4698 Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural for εἰς G1519 Preposition you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular even greater περισσοτέρως G4057 Adverb when he remembers ἀναμιμνῃσκομένου G363 Verb - Present Participle Passive - Genitive Masculine Singular - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular that ὡς G5613 Adverb you {were} ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural all πάντων G3956 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural obedient ὑπακοήν G5218 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular [as] you welcomed ἐδέξασθε G1209 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural him αὐτόν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular with μετὰ G3326 Preposition fear φόβου G5401 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction trembling τρόμου G5156 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 16

Original words

I rejoice χαίρω G5463 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction vvv ἐν G1722 Preposition vvv παντὶ G3956 Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular I can have complete confidence θαρρῶ G2292 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.