Focused Passage

2 Corinthians 7:5-16

Godly Sorrow, Restored Affection, and Comfort in Repentance

Paul moves from the promise-grounded call to complete holiness, to an open-hearted plea for restored relationship, to the report of Titus’s comfort, showing that godly sorrow produces repentance, renewed obedience, and deep pastoral joy.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

5For when we arrived in Macedonia, our bodies had no rest, but we were pressed from every direction—conflicts on the outside, fears within.

6But God, who comforts the downcast, comforted us by the arrival of Titus,

7and not only by his arrival, but also by the comfort he had received from you. He told us about your longing, your mourning, and your zeal for me, so that I rejoiced all the more.

8Even if I caused you sorrow by my letter, I do not regret it. Although I did regret it—for I see that my letter caused you sorrow, but only for a short time—

9yet now I rejoice, not because you were made sorrowful, but because your sorrow led you to repentance. For you felt the sorrow that God had intended, and so were not harmed in any way by us.

10Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation without regret, but worldly sorrow brings death.

11Consider what this godly sorrow has produced in you: what earnestness, what eagerness to clear yourselves, what indignation, what alarm, what longing, what zeal, what vindication! In every way you have proved yourselves to be innocent in this matter.

12So even though I wrote to you, it was not on account of the one who did wrong or the one who was harmed, but rather that your earnestness on our behalf would be made clear to you in the sight of God.

13On account of this, we are encouraged. In addition to our own encouragement, we were even more delighted by the joy of Titus. For his spirit has been refreshed by all of you.

14Indeed, I was not embarrassed by anything I had boasted to him about you. But just as everything we said to you was true, so our boasting to Titus has proved to be true as well.

15And his affection for you is even greater when he remembers that you were all obedient as you welcomed him with fear and trembling.

16I rejoice that I can have complete confidence in you.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 5

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunction[when]ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionweἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person PluralarrivedἐλθόντωνG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluralinεἰςG1519PrepositionMacedoniaΜακεδονίανG3109Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularbodiesσὰρξG4561Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularhadἔσχηκενG2192Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnoοὐδεμίανG3762Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularrestἄνεσινG425Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularbutἀλλ’G235Conjunctionwe were pressedθλιβόμενοιG2346Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralfromἐνG1722Prepositionevery [direction]παντὶG3956Adjective - Dative Neuter SingularconflictsμάχαιG3163Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralon the outsideἔξωθενG1855AdverbfearsφόβοιG5401Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralwithinἔσωθενG2081Adverb
Verse 6

Original words

Butἀλλ’G235Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwhoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcomfortsπαρακαλῶνG3870Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluraldowncastταπεινοὺςG5011Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralcomfortedπαρεκάλεσενG3870Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularusἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person PluralbyἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulararrivalπαρουσίᾳG3952Noun - Dative Feminine Singularof TitusΤίτουG5103Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

andδὲG1161ConjunctionnotοὐG3756AdverbonlyμόνονG3440AdverbbyἐνG1722PrepositionhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulararrivalπαρουσίᾳG3952Noun - Dative Feminine SingularbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctionalsoκαὶG2532ConjunctionbyἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularcomfortπαρακλήσειG3874Noun - Dative Feminine SingularvvvG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular[he had received]παρεκλήθηG3870Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularfromἐφ’G1909PrepositionyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralHe told us aboutἀναγγέλλωνG312Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person PluralyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularlongingἐπιπόθησινG1972Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularmourningὀδυρμόνG3602Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[and] yourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularzealζῆλονG2205Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularforὑπὲρG5228PrepositionmeἐμοῦG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singularso thatὥστεG5620ConjunctionIμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularrejoicedχαρῆναιG5463Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passiveall the moreμᾶλλονG3123Adverb
Verse 8

Original words

-ὍτιG3754ConjunctionEvenκαὶG2532ConjunctionifεἰG1487ConjunctionI caused you sorrowἐλύπησαG3076Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular. . .ὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralbyἐνG1722Preposition[my]τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularletterἐπιστολῇG1992Noun - Dative Feminine SingularvvvοὐG3756AdverbI do not regret [it]μεταμέλομαιG3338Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person SingularAlthoughκαὶG2532Conjunction. . .εἰG1487ConjunctionI did regret [it]μετεμελόμηνG3338Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singularfor I seeβλέπωG991Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular. . .γὰρG1063ConjunctionthatὅτιG3754Conjunction[my]G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularletterἐπιστολὴG1992Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular[caused]ἐκείνηG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralsorrowἐλύπησενG3076Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularbut onlyκαὶG2532Conjunction. . .εἰG1487ConjunctionforπρὸςG4314Prepositiona short timeὥρανG5610Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

[yet] nowνῦνG3568AdverbI rejoiceχαίρωG5463Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularnotοὐχG3756AdverbbecauseὅτιG3754Conjunctionyou were made sorrowfulἐλυπήθητεG3076Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Pluralbutἀλλ’G235ConjunctionbecauseὅτιG3754Conjunctionyour sorrowἐλυπήθητεG3076Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Pluralled you toεἰςG1519PrepositionrepentanceμετάνοιανG3341Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularForγὰρG1063Conjunctionyou felt the sorrowἐλυπήθητεG3076Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Pluralthat God had intendedκατὰG2596Preposition. . .ΘεόνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularand soἵναG2443Conjunctionwere not harmedζημιωθῆτεG2210Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person PluralinἐνG1722Preposition[any way]μηδενὶG3367Adjective - Dative Neuter SingularbyἐξG1537PrepositionusἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural
Verse 10

Original words

-γὰρG1063Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularvvvκατὰG2596PrepositionGodlyΘεὸνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularsorrowλύπηG3077Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularbringsἐργάζεταιG2038Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularrepentanceμετάνοιανG3341Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularthat leads toεἰςG1519PrepositionsalvationσωτηρίανG4991Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularwithout regretἀμεταμέλητονG278Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularbutδὲG1161Conjunction-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularworldlyκόσμουG2889Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularsorrowλύπηG3077Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularbringsκατεργάζεταιG2716Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingulardeathθάνατονG2288Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

-γὰρG1063ConjunctionConsider [what]ἸδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularthisαὐτὸG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Neuter 3rd Person Singular. . .τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular. . .τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularvvvκατὰG2596PrepositiongodlyΘεὸνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularsorrowλυπηθῆναιG3076Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passivehas producedκατειργάσατοG2716Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularin youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralwhatπόσηνG4214Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Feminine SingularearnestnessσπουδήνG4710Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[what]ἀλλὰG235Conjunctioneagerness to clear yourselvesἀπολογίανG627Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[what]ἀλλὰG235ConjunctionindignationἀγανάκτησινG24Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[what]ἀλλὰG235ConjunctionalarmφόβονG5401Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[what]ἀλλὰG235ConjunctionlongingἐπιπόθησινG1972Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[what]ἀλλὰG235ConjunctionzealζῆλονG2205Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[what]ἀλλὰG235ConjunctionvindicationἐκδίκησινG1557Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularInἐνG1722Prepositionevery wayπαντὶG3956Adjective - Dative Neuter Singularyou have provedσυνεστήσατεG4921Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralyourselvesἑαυτοὺςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralto beεἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveinnocentἁγνοὺςG53Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralin thisτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularmatterπράγματιG4229Noun - Dative Neuter Singular
Verse 12

Original words

SoἄραG686ConjunctionevenκαὶG2532ConjunctionthoughεἰG1487ConjunctionI wroteἔγραψαG1125Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural[it was] notοὐχG3756Adverbon account ofἕνεκενG1752Prepositionthe [one who]τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singulardid wrongἀδικήσαντοςG91Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular[or]οὐδὲG3761Conjunction-ἕνεκενG1752Prepositionthe [one who]τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularwas harmedἀδικηθέντοςG91Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Masculine Singularbut ratherἀλλ’G235ConjunctionthatἕνεκενG1752PrepositionyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularearnestnessσπουδὴνG4710Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularon our behalfὑπὲρG5228Preposition. . .ἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singularwould be made clearφανερωθῆναιG5319Verb - Aorist Infinitive PassivetoπρὸςG4314PrepositionyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Pluralin the sightἐνώπιονG1799Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 13

Original words

On account ofδιὰG1223PrepositionthisτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularwe are encouragedπαρακεκλήμεθαG3870Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural-δὲG1161ConjunctionIn addition toἘπὶG1909PrepositionourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person PluralownτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularencouragementπαρακλήσειG3874Noun - Dative Feminine Singularwe were even more delightedἐχάρημενG5463Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Plural. . .περισσοτέρωςG4057Adverb. . .μᾶλλονG3123AdverbbyἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularjoyχαρᾷG5479Noun - Dative Feminine Singularof TitusΤίτουG5103Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularForὅτιG3754ConjunctionhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularspiritπνεῦμαG4151Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularhas been refreshedἀναπέπαυταιG373Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularbyἀπὸG575PrepositionallπάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Masculine Pluralof youὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural
Verse 14

Original words

IndeedὅτιG3754ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756AdverbI was not embarrassedκατῃσχύνθηνG2617Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person SingularvvvεἴG1487Conjunctionby anythingτιG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularI had boastedκεκαύχημαιG2744Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singularto himαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularaboutὑπὲρG5228PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralButἀλλ’G235Conjunctionjust asὡςG5613AdverbeverythingπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Neuter Pluralwe saidἐλαλήσαμενG2980Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Pluralto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralvvvἐνG1722Preposition[was] trueἀληθείᾳG225Noun - Dative Feminine SingularsoοὕτωςG3779AdverbourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularboastingκαύχησιςG2746Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingulartoἐπὶG1909PrepositionTitusΤίτουG5103Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularhas proved to beἐγενήθηG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingulartrueἀλήθειαG225Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularas wellκαὶG2532Conjunction
Verse 15

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctionhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralaffectionσπλάγχναG4698Noun - Nominative Neuter PluralforεἰςG1519PrepositionyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulareven greaterπερισσοτέρωςG4057Adverbwhen he remembersἀναμιμνῃσκομένουG363Verb - Present Participle Passive - Genitive Masculine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularthatὡςG5613Adverbyou {were}ὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralallπάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralobedientὑπακοήνG5218Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[as] you welcomedἐδέξασθεG1209Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person PluralhimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularwithμετὰG3326PrepositionfearφόβουG5401Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontremblingτρόμουG5156Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 16

Original words

I rejoiceχαίρωG5463Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionvvvἐνG1722PrepositionvvvπαντὶG3956Adjective - Dative Neuter SingularI can have complete confidenceθαρρῶG2292Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.