Focused Passage

Acts 19:28-41

The Word of the Lord Grows Mightily in Ephesus

Paul brings fuller gospel instruction to disciples in Ephesus, teaches the word daily until Asia hears it, confronts counterfeit spiritual power, sees public repentance from magic, and faces a riot because the gospel threatens Ephesian idolatry.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

28 When the men heard this, they were enraged and began shouting, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”

29 Soon the whole city was in disarray. They rushed together into the theatre, dragging with them Gaius and Aristarchus, Paul’s traveling companions from Macedonia.

30 Paul wanted to go before the assembly, but the disciples would not allow him.

31 Even some of Paul’s friends who were officials of the province of Asia sent word to him, begging him not to venture into the theatre.

32 Meanwhile the assembly was in turmoil. Some were shouting one thing and some another, and most of them did not even know why they were there.

33 The Jews in the crowd pushed Alexander forward to explain himself, and he motioned for silence so he could make his defense to the people.

34 But when they realized that he was a Jew, they all shouted in unison for about two hours: “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”

35 Finally the city clerk quieted the crowd and declared, “Men of Ephesus, doesn’t everyone know that the city of Ephesus is guardian of the temple of the great Artemis and of her image, which fell from heaven?

36 Since these things are undeniable, you ought to be calm and not do anything rash.

37 For you have brought these men here, though they have neither robbed our temple nor blasphemed our goddess.

38 So if Demetrius and his fellow craftsmen have a complaint against anyone, the courts are open and proconsuls are available. Let them bring charges against one another there.

39 But if you are seeking anything beyond this, it must be settled in a legal assembly.

40 For we are in jeopardy of being charged with rioting for today’s events, and we have no justification to account for this commotion.”

41 After he had said this, he dismissed the assembly.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 28

Original words

[When] δὲ G1161 Conjunction [the men] heard [this] Ἀκούσαντες G191 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction they were γενόμενοι G1096 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural vvv πλήρεις G4134 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural enraged θυμοῦ G2372 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular [and] began shouting ἔκραζον G2896 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . λέγοντες G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural Great [is] Μεγάλη G3173 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular Artemis Ἄρτεμις G735 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular of [the] Ephesians Ἐφεσίων G2180 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 29

Original words

[Soon] καὶ G2532 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular whole τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular city πόλις G4172 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular vvv ἐπλήσθη G4130 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular was in disarray συγχύσεως G4799 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular - τε G5037 Conjunction They rushed ὥρμησάν G3729 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural together ὁμοθυμαδὸν G3661 Adverb into εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular theatre θέατρον G2302 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular dragging with [them] συναρπάσαντες G4884 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural Gaius Γάϊον G1050 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction Aristarchus Ἀρίσταρχον G708 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular Paul’s Παύλου G3972 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular traveling companions συνεκδήμους G4898 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural from Macedonia Μακεδόνας G3110 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 30

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction Paul Παύλου G3972 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular wanted βουλομένου G1014 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Singular to go before εἰσελθεῖν G1525 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active . . . εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular assembly δῆμον G1218 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular [but] the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural disciples μαθηταί G3101 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb would not allow εἴων G1439 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 31

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction Even καὶ G2532 Conjunction some τινὲς G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural of τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural [Paul’s] αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular friends φίλοι G5384 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural who were ὄντες G1510 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural officials of [the province of] Asia Ἀσιαρχῶν G775 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural sent word πέμψαντες G3992 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural to him πρὸς G4314 Preposition begging παρεκάλουν G3870 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular not μὴ G3361 Adverb to venture δοῦναι G1325 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active - ἑαυτὸν G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular into εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular theatre θέατρον G2302 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Or friends who were Asiarchs
Verse 32

Original words

Meanwhile οὖν G3767 Conjunction . . . μὲν G3303 Conjunction . . . γὰρ G1063 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular assembly ἐκκλησία G1577 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular was ἦν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular in turmoil συγκεχυμένη G4797 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular Some ἄλλο G243 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular were shouting ἔκραζον G2896 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural one thing τι G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular [and some another] Ἄλλοι G243 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural most [of them] πλείους G4119 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural - Comparative vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb did not [even] know ᾔδεισαν G1492 Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural why τίνος G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Singular . . . ἕνεκα G1752 Preposition they were there συνεληλύθεισαν G4905 Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 33

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction The τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural Jews Ἰουδαίων G2453 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural in ἐκ G1537 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular crowd ὄχλου G3793 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular pushed προβαλόντων G4261 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural - αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular Alexander Ἀλέξανδρον G223 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular {forward} to explain himself συνεβίβασαν G4822 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural and δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular [he] Ἀλέξανδρος G223 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular motioned for silence κατασείσας G2678 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular . . . χεῖρα G5495 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular so he ἤθελεν G2309 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular could make [his] defense ἀπολογεῖσθαι G626 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive to the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular people δήμῳ G1218 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 34

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction when they realized ἐπιγνόντες G1921 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction he was ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular a Jew Ἰουδαῖός G2453 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular they all shouted in unison φωνὴ G5456 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular . . . ἐγένετο G1096 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular . . . μία G1520 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular . . . ἐκ G1537 Preposition . . . πάντων G3956 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural for ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition about ὡς G5613 Adverb two δύο G1417 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural hours ὥρας G5610 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural - κραζόντων* G2896 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural Great [is] Μεγάλη G3173 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular Artemis Ἄρτεμις G735 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular of [the] Ephesians Ἐφεσίων G2180 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 35

Original words

Finally δὲ G1161 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular city clerk γραμματεὺς G1122 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular quieted Καταστείλας G2687 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular crowd ὄχλον G3793 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular [and] declared φησίν G5346 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Men Ἄνδρες G435 Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural [of] Ephesus Ἐφέσιοι G2180 Adjective - Vocative Masculine Plural - γάρ G1063 Conjunction doesn’t οὐ G3756 Adverb . . . ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [everyone] ἀνθρώπων G444 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural . . . ὃς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular know γινώσκει G1097 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular that τίς G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular city πόλιν G4172 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular of Ephesus Ἐφεσίων G2180 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural is οὖσαν G1510 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Feminine Singular guardian of the temple νεωκόρον G3511 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular of the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular great μεγάλης G3173 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular Artemis Ἀρτέμιδος G735 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction of [her image] τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular which fell from heaven διοπετοῦς G1356 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 36

Original words

Since οὖν G3767 Conjunction these things τούτων G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Plural are ὄντων G1510 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Neuter Plural undeniable ἀναντιρρήτων G368 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural vvv ἐστὶν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular ought δέον G1163 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular to be ὑπάρχειν G5225 Verb - Present Infinitive Active calm κατεσταλμένους G2687 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv μηδὲν G3367 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular not do anything πράσσειν G4238 Verb - Present Infinitive Active rash προπετὲς G4312 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 37

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction you have brought ἠγάγετε G71 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural these τούτους G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural - τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural men {here} ἄνδρας G435 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural [though they have] neither οὔτε G3777 Conjunction robbed [our] temple ἱεροσύλους G2417 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural nor οὔτε G3777 Conjunction blasphemed βλασφημοῦντας G987 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural our ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular goddess θεὸν G2316 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 38

Original words

So οὖν G3767 Conjunction if Εἰ G1487 Conjunction - μὲν G3303 Conjunction Demetrius Δημήτριος G1216 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural vvv σὺν G4862 Preposition his fellow αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular craftsmen τεχνῖται G5079 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural have ἔχουσι G2192 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural a complaint λόγον G3056 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular against πρός G4314 Preposition anyone τινα G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular [the] courts ἀγοραῖοι G60 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural are open ἄγονται G71 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction proconsuls ἀνθύπατοί G446 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural are available εἰσιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural Let them bring charges against ἐγκαλείτωσαν G1458 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Plural one another [ there ] ἀλλήλοις G240 Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 39

Original words

But δέ G1161 Conjunction if εἰ G1487 Conjunction you are seeking ἐπιζητεῖτε G1934 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural anything τι G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular beyond this περαιτέρω G4008 Adverb it must be settled ἐπιλυθήσεται G1956 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition a τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular legal ἐννόμῳ G1772 Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular assembly ἐκκλησίᾳ G1577 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 40

Original words

For καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv γὰρ G1063 Conjunction we are in jeopardy of κινδυνεύομεν G2793 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural being charged ἐγκαλεῖσθαι G1458 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive with rioting στάσεως G4714 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular for περὶ G4012 Preposition - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular today’s [events] σήμερον G4594 Adverb vvv ὑπάρχοντος G5225 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Neuter Singular vvv οὗ G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Singular vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb [and] we have δυνησόμεθα G1410 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Plural . . . ἀποδοῦναι G591 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active no μηδενὸς G3367 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular justification αἰτίου G159 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular . . . περὶ G4012 Preposition to account λόγον G3056 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular for περὶ G4012 Preposition this ταύτης G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular commotion συστροφῆς G4963 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 41

Original words

[After] Καὶ G2532 Conjunction he had said εἰπὼν G2036 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular [this] ταῦτα G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural he dismissed ἀπέλυσεν G630 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular assembly ἐκκλησίαν G1577 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.