Focused Passage

Acts 19:28-41

The Word of the Lord Grows Mightily in Ephesus

Paul brings fuller gospel instruction to disciples in Ephesus, teaches the word daily until Asia hears it, confronts counterfeit spiritual power, sees public repentance from magic, and faces a riot because the gospel threatens Ephesian idolatry.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

28When the men heard this, they were enraged and began shouting, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”

29Soon the whole city was in disarray. They rushed together into the theatre, dragging with them Gaius and Aristarchus, Paul’s traveling companions from Macedonia.

30Paul wanted to go before the assembly, but the disciples would not allow him.

31Even some of Paul’s friends who were officials of the province of Asia sent word to him, begging him not to venture into the theatre.

32Meanwhile the assembly was in turmoil. Some were shouting one thing and some another, and most of them did not even know why they were there.

33The Jews in the crowd pushed Alexander forward to explain himself, and he motioned for silence so he could make his defense to the people.

34But when they realized that he was a Jew, they all shouted in unison for about two hours: “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”

35Finally the city clerk quieted the crowd and declared, “Men of Ephesus, doesn’t everyone know that the city of Ephesus is guardian of the temple of the great Artemis and of her image, which fell from heaven?

36Since these things are undeniable, you ought to be calm and not do anything rash.

37For you have brought these men here, though they have neither robbed our temple nor blasphemed our goddess.

38So if Demetrius and his fellow craftsmen have a complaint against anyone, the courts are open and proconsuls are available. Let them bring charges against one another there.

39But if you are seeking anything beyond this, it must be settled in a legal assembly.

40For we are in jeopardy of being charged with rioting for today’s events, and we have no justification to account for this commotion.”

41After he had said this, he dismissed the assembly.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 28

Original words

[When]δὲG1161Conjunction[the men] heard [this]ἈκούσαντεςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-καὶG2532Conjunctionthey wereγενόμενοιG1096Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvπλήρειςG4134Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralenragedθυμοῦG2372Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[and] began shoutingἔκραζονG2896Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .λέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralGreat [is]ΜεγάληG3173Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularArtemisἌρτεμιςG735Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularof [the] EphesiansἘφεσίωνG2180Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 29

Original words

[Soon]καὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularwholeτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularcityπόλιςG4172Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularvvvἐπλήσθηG4130Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularwas in disarrayσυγχύσεωςG4799Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τεG5037ConjunctionThey rushedὥρμησάνG3729Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltogetherὁμοθυμαδὸνG3661AdverbintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulartheatreθέατρονG2302Noun - Accusative Neuter Singulardragging with [them]συναρπάσαντεςG4884Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralGaiusΓάϊονG1050Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionAristarchusἈρίσταρχονG708Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularPaul’sΠαύλουG3972Noun - Genitive Masculine Singulartraveling companionsσυνεκδήμουςG4898Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralfrom MacedoniaΜακεδόναςG3110Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 30

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionPaulΠαύλουG3972Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularwantedβουλομένουG1014Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Singularto go beforeεἰσελθεῖνG1525Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active. . .εἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularassemblyδῆμονG1218Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[but] theοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταίG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvοὐκG3756Adverbwould not allowεἴωνG1439Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 31

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionEvenκαὶG2532ConjunctionsomeτινὲςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralofτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Plural[Paul’s]αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularfriendsφίλοιG5384Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralwho wereὄντεςG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralofficials of [the province of] AsiaἈσιαρχῶνG775Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralsent wordπέμψαντεςG3992Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralto himπρὸςG4314PrepositionbeggingπαρεκάλουνG3870Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularnotμὴG3361Adverbto ventureδοῦναιG1325Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active-ἑαυτὸνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulartheatreθέατρονG2302Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Or friends who were Asiarchs
Verse 32

Original words

MeanwhileοὖνG3767Conjunction. . .μὲνG3303Conjunction. . .γὰρG1063ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularassemblyἐκκλησίαG1577Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularin turmoilσυγκεχυμένηG4797Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine SingularSomeἄλλοG243Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singularwere shoutingἔκραζονG2896Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralone thingτιG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular[and some another]ἌλλοιG243Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralmost [of them]πλείουςG4119Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural - ComparativevvvοὐκG3756Adverbdid not [even] knowᾔδεισανG1492Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralwhyτίνοςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Singular. . .ἕνεκαG1752Prepositionthey were thereσυνεληλύθεισανG4905Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 33

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionTheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαίωνG2453Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralinἐκG1537PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularcrowdὄχλουG3793Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularpushedπροβαλόντωνG4261Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural-αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularAlexanderἈλέξανδρονG223Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular{forward} to explain himselfσυνεβίβασανG4822Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[he]ἈλέξανδροςG223Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularmotioned for silenceκατασείσαςG2678Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singular. . .χεῖραG5495Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularso heἤθελενG2309Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularcould make [his] defenseἀπολογεῖσθαιG626Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passiveto theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularpeopleδήμῳG1218Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 34

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunctionwhen they realizedἐπιγνόντεςG1921Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionhe wasἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara JewἸουδαῖόςG2453Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularthey all shouted in unisonφωνὴG5456Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular. . .ἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular. . .μίαG1520Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular. . .ἐκG1537Preposition. . .πάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralforἐπὶG1909PrepositionaboutὡςG5613AdverbtwoδύοG1417Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluralhoursὥραςG5610Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural-κραζόντων*G2896Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluralGreat [is]ΜεγάληG3173Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularArtemisἌρτεμιςG735Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularof [the] EphesiansἘφεσίωνG2180Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 35

Original words

FinallyδὲG1161ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularcity clerkγραμματεὺςG1122Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularquietedΚαταστείλαςG2687Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularcrowdὄχλονG3793Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[and] declaredφησίνG5346Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularMenἌνδρεςG435Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural[of] EphesusἘφέσιοιG2180Adjective - Vocative Masculine Plural-γάρG1063Conjunctiondoesn’tοὐG3756Adverb. . .ἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[everyone]ἀνθρώπωνG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural. . .ὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularknowγινώσκειG1097Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthatτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularcityπόλινG4172Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof EphesusἘφεσίωνG2180Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralisοὖσανG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Feminine Singularguardian of the templeνεωκόρονG3511Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulargreatμεγάληςG3173Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularArtemisἈρτέμιδοςG735Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionof [her image]τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singularwhich fell from heavenδιοπετοῦςG1356Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 36

Original words

SinceοὖνG3767Conjunctionthese thingsτούτωνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter PluralareὄντωνG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Neuter PluralundeniableἀναντιρρήτωνG368Adjective - Genitive Neuter PluralyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralvvvἐστὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularoughtδέονG1163Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singularto beὑπάρχεινG5225Verb - Present Infinitive ActivecalmκατεσταλμένουςG2687Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvμηδὲνG3367Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singularnot do anythingπράσσεινG4238Verb - Present Infinitive ActiverashπροπετὲςG4312Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 37

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunctionyou have broughtἠγάγετεG71Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluraltheseτούτουςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Pluralmen {here}ἄνδραςG435Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural[though they have] neitherοὔτεG3777Conjunctionrobbed [our] templeἱεροσύλουςG2417Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralnorοὔτεG3777ConjunctionblasphemedβλασφημοῦνταςG987Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine PluralourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulargoddessθεὸνG2316Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 38

Original words

SoοὖνG3767ConjunctionifΕἰG1487Conjunction-μὲνG3303ConjunctionDemetriusΔημήτριοςG1216Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvσὺνG4862Prepositionhis fellowαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularcraftsmenτεχνῖταιG5079Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralhaveἔχουσιG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plurala complaintλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularagainstπρόςG4314PrepositionanyoneτιναG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular[the] courtsἀγοραῖοιG60Adjective - Nominative Feminine Pluralare openἄγονταιG71Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionproconsulsἀνθύπατοίG446Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralare availableεἰσινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralLet them bring charges againstἐγκαλείτωσανG1458Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Pluralone another [ there ]ἀλλήλοιςG240Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 39

Original words

ButδέG1161ConjunctionifεἰG1487Conjunctionyou are seekingἐπιζητεῖτεG1934Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralanythingτιG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularbeyond thisπεραιτέρωG4008Adverbit must be settledἐπιλυθήσεταιG1956Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionaτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularlegalἐννόμῳG1772Adjective - Dative Feminine SingularassemblyἐκκλησίᾳG1577Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 40

Original words

ForκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvγὰρG1063Conjunctionwe are in jeopardy ofκινδυνεύομενG2793Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Pluralbeing chargedἐγκαλεῖσθαιG1458Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passivewith riotingστάσεωςG4714Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularforπερὶG4012Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singulartoday’s [events]σήμερονG4594AdverbvvvὑπάρχοντοςG5225Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Neuter SingularvvvοὗG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter SingularvvvοὐG3756Adverb[and] we haveδυνησόμεθαG1410Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Plural. . .ἀποδοῦναιG591Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivenoμηδενὸςG3367Adjective - Genitive Neuter SingularjustificationαἰτίουG159Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular. . .περὶG4012Prepositionto accountλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularforπερὶG4012PrepositionthisταύτηςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularcommotionσυστροφῆςG4963Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 41

Original words

[After]ΚαὶG2532Conjunctionhe had saidεἰπὼνG2036Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[this]ταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralhe dismissedἀπέλυσενG630Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularassemblyἐκκλησίανG1577Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

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