Focused Passage

Acts 22:22-29

Paul’s Defense: Christ Appears, Sends, and Preserves His Witness

Paul addresses the Jerusalem crowd, recounts his Jewish formation, persecution of the Way, encounter with the risen Jesus, baptism, temple vision, and commission to the Gentiles; the crowd rejects his Gentile mission, and Paul is protected from flogging by his Roman citizenship.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

22The crowd listened to Paul until he made this statement. Then they lifted up their voices and shouted, “Rid the earth of him! He is not fit to live!”

23As they were shouting and throwing off their cloaks and tossing dust into the air,

24the commander ordered that Paul be brought into the barracks. He directed that Paul be flogged and interrogated to determine the reason for this outcry against him.

25But as they stretched him out to strap him down, Paul said to the centurion standing there, “Is it lawful for you to flog a Roman citizen without a trial?”

26On hearing this, the centurion went and reported it to the commander. “What are you going to do?” he said. “This man is a Roman citizen.”

27The commander went to Paul and asked, “Tell me, are you a Roman citizen?” “Yes,” he answered.

28“I paid a high price for my citizenship,” said the commander. “But I was born a citizen,” Paul replied.

29At once those who were about to interrogate Paul stepped back, and the commander himself was alarmed when he realized that he had put a Roman citizen in chains.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 22

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction[The crowd] listenedἬκουονG191Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto [Paul]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularuntilἄχριG891Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularhe made this statementλόγουG3056Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular. . .τούτουG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine SingularThenκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey lifted upἐπῆρανG1869Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularvoicesφωνὴνG5456Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[and] shoutedλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralRidΑἶρεG142Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingulartheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularearthγῆςG1093Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularofἀπὸG575Preposition[him]τοιοῦτονG5108Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular-γὰρG1063ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756AdverbHe is not fitκαθῆκενG2520Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularto liveζῆνG2198Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 23

Original words

[As]τεG5037ConjunctiontheyαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Pluralwere shoutingΚραυγαζόντωνG2905Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthrowing offῥιπτούντωνG4495Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural[their]τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralcloaksἱμάτιαG2440Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontossingβαλλόντωνG906Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluraldustκονιορτὸνG2868Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularairἀέραG109Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 24

Original words

theG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcommanderχιλίαρχοςG5506Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularordered thatἐκέλευσενG2753Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[Paul]αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularbe broughtεἰσάγεσθαιG1521Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or PassiveintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularbarracksπαρεμβολήνG3925Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularHe directed thatεἴπαςG2036Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[Paul]αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularbe floggedμάστιξινG3148Noun - Dative Feminine Pluraland interrogatedἀνετάζεσθαιG426Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or PassivetoἵναG2443ConjunctiondetermineἐπιγνῷG1921Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularvvvἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singularthe reasonαἰτίανG156Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularforδι’G1223PrepositionthisοὕτωςG3779AdverboutcryἐπεφώνουνG2019Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralagainst himαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 25

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionasὩςG5613Adverbthey stretched him outπροέτεινανG4385Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularvvvτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine Pluralto strap him downἱμᾶσινG2438Noun - Dative Masculine Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPaulΠαῦλοςG3972Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularcenturionἑκατόνταρχονG1543Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularstanding thereἑστῶταG2476Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularvvvΕἰG1487ConjunctionIs it lawfulἔξεστινG1832Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularfor youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralto flogμαστίζεινG3147Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveaἄνθρωπονG444Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularRoman citizenῬωμαῖονG4514Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionwithout a trialἀκατάκριτονG178Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 26

Original words

[On]δὲG1161Conjunctionhearing [this]ἈκούσαςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcenturionἑκατοντάρχηςG1543Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwentπροσελθὼνG4334Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] reported [it]ἀπήγγειλενG518Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularcommanderχιλιάρχῳG5506Noun - Dative Masculine SingularWhatΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularare you goingμέλλειςG3195Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singularto doποιεῖνG4160Verb - Present Infinitive Activehe saidλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular-γὰρG1063ConjunctionThisοὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularmanἄνθρωποςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara Roman citizenῬωμαῖόςG4514Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 27

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcommanderχιλίαρχοςG5506Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwentΠροσελθὼνG4334Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularto [Paul]αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singularand askedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularTellΛέγεG3004Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularmeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularareεἶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularyouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singulara Roman citizenῬωμαῖοςG4514Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularYesΝαίG3483Particle-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhe answeredἔφηG5346Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 28

Original words

IἘγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularpaidἐκτησάμηνG2932Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singulara highπολλοῦG4183Adjective - Genitive Neuter SingularpriceκεφαλαίουG2774Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular-ταύτηνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular[for my]τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularcitizenshipπολιτείανG4174Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionsaidἈπεκρίθηG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcommanderχιλίαρχοςG5506Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularButδὲG1161ConjunctionIἘγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularvvvκαὶG2532Conjunctionwas born a citizenγεγέννημαιG1080Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular-ΔὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPaulΠαῦλοςG3972Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedἔφηG5346Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 29

Original words

At onceοὖνG3767Conjunction. . .ΕὐθέωςG2112Adverbthose whoοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralwere aboutμέλλοντεςG3195Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralto interrogateἀνετάζεινG426Verb - Present Infinitive Active[Paul]αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularstepped backἀπέστησανG868Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .ἀπ’G575Preposition. . .αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcommanderχιλίαρχοςG5506Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular[himself]δὲG1161Conjunctionwas alarmedἐφοβήθηG5399Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularwhen he realizedἐπιγνοὺςG1921Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ὅτιG3754Conjunction. . .ἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionthatὅτιG3754Conjunction-αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularvvvἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularhe had putδεδεκώςG1210Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singulara Roman citizen {in chains}ῬωμαῖόςG4514Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.