Focused Passage

Acts 9:20-31

The Risen Christ Converts His Fiercest Persecutor

The risen Jesus confronts Saul, commissions him through Ananias, transforms him into a preacher of Christ, protects him through the church, and continues confirming the gospel through Peter's healing and raising ministry.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

20Saul promptly began to proclaim Jesus in the synagogues, declaring, “He is the Son of God.”

21All who heard him were astounded and asked, “Isn’t this the man who wreaked havoc in Jerusalem on those who call on this name? And hasn’t he come here to take them as prisoners to the chief priests?”

22But Saul was empowered all the more, and he confounded the Jews living in Damascus by proving that Jesus is the Christ.

23After many days had passed, the Jews conspired to kill him,

24but Saul learned of their plot. Day and night they watched the city gates in order to kill him.

25One night, however, his disciples took him and lowered him in a basket through a window in the wall.

26When Saul arrived in Jerusalem, he tried to join the disciples, but they were all afraid of him, not believing that he was a disciple.

27Then Barnabas brought him to the apostles and described how Saul had seen the Lord, who had spoken to him on the road to Damascus, and how Saul had spoken boldly in that city in the name of Jesus.

28So Saul stayed with them, moving about freely in Jerusalem and speaking boldly in the name of the Lord.

29He talked and debated with the Grecian Jews, but they tried to kill him.

30When the brothers learned of this, they took him down to Caesarea and sent him off to Tarsus.

31Then the church throughout Judea, Galilee, and Samaria experienced a time of peace. It grew in strength and numbers, living in the fear of the Lord and the encouragement of the Holy Spirit.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 20

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvεὐθέωςG2112Adverb[Saul] promptly began to proclaimἐκήρυσσενG2784Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralsynagoguesσυναγωγαῖςG4864Noun - Dative Feminine Plural[ declaring ]ὅτιG3754ConjunctionHeοὗτόςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 21

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionAllπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralwhoοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralheard [him]ἀκούοντεςG191Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralwere astoundedἘξίσταντοG1839Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionaskedἔλεγονG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralIsn’tἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .ΟὐχG3756AdverbthisοὗτόςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularthe [man who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularwreaked havocπορθήσαςG4199Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularinεἰςG1519PrepositionJerusalemἸερουσαλὴμG2419Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularon thoseτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Plural[who] call onἐπικαλουμένουςG1941Verb - Present Participle Middle - Accusative Masculine PluralthisτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularnameὄνομαG3686Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularAndκαὶG2532Conjunctionhasn’t he comeἐληλύθειG2064Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhereὧδεG5602Adverb-εἰςG1519Preposition-τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingulartoἵναG2443ConjunctiontakeἀγάγῃG71Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralas prisonersδεδεμένουςG1210Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine PluraltoἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Pluralchief priestsἀρχιερεῖςG749Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 22

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionSaulΣαῦλοςG4569Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas empoweredἐνεδυναμοῦτοG1743Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularall the moreμᾶλλονG3123AdverbandκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe confoundedσυνέχυννενG4797Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαίουςG2453Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PlurallivingκατοικοῦνταςG2730Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionDamascusΔαμασκῷG1154Noun - Dative Feminine Singularby provingσυμβιβάζωνG4822Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularthatὅτιG3754Conjunction[Jesus]οὗτόςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularChristΧριστόςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 23

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionAfterὩςG5613AdverbmanyἱκαναίG2425Adjective - Nominative Feminine PluraldaysἡμέραιG2250Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralhad passedἐπληροῦντοG4137Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluraltheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαῖοιG2453Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralconspiredσυνεβουλεύσαντοG4823Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Pluralto killἀνελεῖνG337Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivehimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 24

Original words

butδὲG1161Conjunction-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularSaulΣαύλῳG4569Noun - Dative Masculine Singularlearned ofἐγνώσθηG1097Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingulartheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularplotἐπιβουλὴG1917Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunction-δὲG1161ConjunctionDayἡμέραςG2250Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandτεG5037ConjunctionnightνυκτὸςG3571Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularvvvκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey watchedπαρετηροῦντοG3906Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluraltheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Plural[city] gatesπύλαςG4439Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralin orderὅπωςG3704Conjunctionto killἀνέλωσινG337Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 25

Original words

One nightνυκτὸςG3571Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularhoweverδὲG1161ConjunctionhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταὶG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluraltook [him]λαβόντεςG2983Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] lowered [him]χαλάσαντεςG5465Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722Prepositiona basketσπυρίδιG4711Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-καθῆκανG2524Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularthrough [ a window ]διὰG1223Prepositionin theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularwallτείχουςG5038Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally through the wall; see 2 Corinthians 11:33.
Verse 26

Original words

[When]δὲG1161Conjunction[Saul] arrivedΠαραγενόμενοςG3854Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine SingularinεἰςG1519PrepositionJerusalemἸερουσαλὴμG2419Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularhe triedἐπείραζενG3985Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto joinκολλᾶσθαιG2853Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or PassivetheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταῖςG3101Noun - Dative Masculine Plural[but]καὶG2532ConjunctionvvvπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey were all afraid ofἐφοβοῦντοG5399Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralhimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularnotμὴG3361AdverbbelievingπιστεύοντεςG4100Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionhe wasἐστὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara discipleμαθητήςG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 27

Original words

ThenδὲG1161ConjunctionBarnabasΒαρνάβαςG921Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvἐπιλαβόμενοςG1949Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularbrought [him]ἤγαγενG71Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralapostlesἀποστόλουςG652Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiondescribedδιηγήσατοG1334Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralhowπῶςG4459Adverb[Saul] had seenεἶδενG3708Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularLordΚύριονG2962Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunction[who]ὅτιG3754Conjunctionhad spokenἐλάλησενG2980Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto himαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularonἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularroad [to Damascus]ὁδῷG3598Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionhowπῶςG4459Adverb[Saul] had spoken boldlyἐπαρρησιάσατοG3955Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722Preposition[that city]ΔαμασκῷG1154Noun - Dative Feminine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularnameὀνόματιG3686Noun - Dative Neuter Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof JesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 28

Original words

[So]ΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Saul] stayedἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularwithμετ’G3326PrepositionthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Pluralmoving about freelyεἰσπορευόμενοςG1531Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .καὶG2532Conjunction. . .ἐκπορευόμενοςG1607Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularinεἰςG1519PrepositionJerusalemἸερουσαλήμG2419Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[and] speaking boldlyπαρρησιαζόμενοςG3955Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularnameὀνόματιG3686Noun - Dative Neuter Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularLordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 29

Original words

-τεG5037ConjunctionHe talkedἐλάλειG2980Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiondebatedσυνεζήτειG4802Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwithπρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralGrecian JewsἙλληνιστάςG1675Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralbutδὲG1161Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey triedἐπεχείρουνG2021Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto killἀνελεῖνG337Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivehimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Or Hellenists
Verse 30

Original words

[When]δὲG1161ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralbrothersἀδελφοὶG80Noun - Nominative Masculine Plurallearned of [this]ἐπιγνόντεςG1921Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey took him downκατήγαγονG2609Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositionCaesareaΚαισάρειανG2542Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionsent him offἐξαπέστειλανG1821Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositionTarsusΤαρσόνG5019Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 31

Original words

ThenοὖνG3767Conjunction-μὲνG3303ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularchurchἐκκλησίαG1577Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularthroughoutκαθ’G2596Preposition. . .ὅληςG3650Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularJudeaἸουδαίαςG2449Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionGalileeΓαλιλαίαςG1056Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionSamariaΣαμαρείαςG4540Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularexperiencedεἶχενG2192Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[a time of] peaceεἰρήνηνG1515Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularIt grew in strengthοἰκοδομουμένηG3618Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionnumbersἐπληθύνετοG4129Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularlivingπορευομένηG4198Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singularin theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularfearφόβῳG5401Noun - Dative Masculine Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularLordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularencouragementπαρακλήσειG3874Noun - Dative Feminine Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularHolyἉγίουG40Adjective - Genitive Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεύματοςG4151Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.