Focused Passage

Acts 9:20-31

The Risen Christ Converts His Fiercest Persecutor

The risen Jesus confronts Saul, commissions him through Ananias, transforms him into a preacher of Christ, protects him through the church, and continues confirming the gospel through Peter's healing and raising ministry.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

20 Saul promptly began to proclaim Jesus in the synagogues, declaring, “He is the Son of God.”

21 All who heard him were astounded and asked, “Isn’t this the man who wreaked havoc in Jerusalem on those who call on this name? And hasn’t he come here to take them as prisoners to the chief priests?”

22 But Saul was empowered all the more, and he confounded the Jews living in Damascus by proving that Jesus is the Christ.

23 After many days had passed, the Jews conspired to kill him,

24 but Saul learned of their plot. Day and night they watched the city gates in order to kill him.

25 One night, however, his disciples took him and lowered him in a basket through a window in the wall.

26 When Saul arrived in Jerusalem, he tried to join the disciples, but they were all afraid of him, not believing that he was a disciple.

27 Then Barnabas brought him to the apostles and described how Saul had seen the Lord, who had spoken to him on the road to Damascus, and how Saul had spoken boldly in that city in the name of Jesus.

28 So Saul stayed with them, moving about freely in Jerusalem and speaking boldly in the name of the Lord.

29 He talked and debated with the Grecian Jews, but they tried to kill him.

30 When the brothers learned of this, they took him down to Caesarea and sent him off to Tarsus.

31 Then the church throughout Judea, Galilee, and Samaria experienced a time of peace. It grew in strength and numbers, living in the fear of the Lord and the encouragement of the Holy Spirit.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 20

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv εὐθέως G2112 Adverb [Saul] promptly began to proclaim ἐκήρυσσεν G2784 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦν G2424 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition the ταῖς G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Plural synagogues συναγωγαῖς G4864 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural [ declaring ] ὅτι G3754 Conjunction He οὗτός G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Son Υἱὸς G5207 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 21

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction All πάντες G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural who οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural heard [him] ἀκούοντες G191 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural were astounded Ἐξίσταντο G1839 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction asked ἔλεγον G2036 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural Isn’t ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . Οὐχ G3756 Adverb this οὗτός G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular the [man who] G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular wreaked havoc πορθήσας G4199 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular in εἰς G1519 Preposition Jerusalem Ἰερουσαλὴμ G2419 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular on those τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural [who] call on ἐπικαλουμένους G1941 Verb - Present Participle Middle - Accusative Masculine Plural this τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular name ὄνομα G3686 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular And καὶ G2532 Conjunction hasn’t he come ἐληλύθει G2064 Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular here ὧδε G5602 Adverb - εἰς G1519 Preposition - τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular to ἵνα G2443 Conjunction take ἀγάγῃ G71 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular them αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural as prisoners δεδεμένους G1210 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural to ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition the τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural chief priests ἀρχιερεῖς G749 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 22

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction Saul Σαῦλος G4569 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular was empowered ἐνεδυναμοῦτο G1743 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular all the more μᾶλλον G3123 Adverb and καὶ G2532 Conjunction he confounded συνέχυννεν G4797 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural Jews Ἰουδαίους G2453 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural - τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural living κατοικοῦντας G2730 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition Damascus Δαμασκῷ G1154 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular by proving συμβιβάζων G4822 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction [Jesus] οὗτός G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Christ Χριστός G5547 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 23

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction After Ὡς G5613 Adverb many ἱκαναί G2425 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural days ἡμέραι G2250 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural had passed ἐπληροῦντο G4137 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural Jews Ἰουδαῖοι G2453 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural conspired συνεβουλεύσαντο G4823 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural to kill ἀνελεῖν G337 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active him αὐτόν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 24

Original words

but δὲ G1161 Conjunction - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular Saul Σαύλῳ G4569 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular learned of ἐγνώσθη G1097 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular plot ἐπιβουλὴ G1917 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction - δὲ G1161 Conjunction Day ἡμέρας G2250 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular and τε G5037 Conjunction night νυκτὸς G3571 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular vvv καὶ G2532 Conjunction they watched παρετηροῦντο G3906 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural the τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural [city] gates πύλας G4439 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural in order ὅπως G3704 Conjunction to kill ἀνέλωσιν G337 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 25

Original words

One night νυκτὸς G3571 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular however δὲ G1161 Conjunction his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural disciples μαθηταὶ G3101 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural took [him] λαβόντες G2983 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural [and] lowered [him] χαλάσαντες G5465 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition a basket σπυρίδι G4711 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular - καθῆκαν G2524 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural - αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular through [ a window ] διὰ G1223 Preposition in the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular wall τείχους G5038 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally through the wall; see 2 Corinthians 11:33.
Verse 26

Original words

[When] δὲ G1161 Conjunction [Saul] arrived Παραγενόμενος G3854 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular in εἰς G1519 Preposition Jerusalem Ἰερουσαλὴμ G2419 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular he tried ἐπείραζεν G3985 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to join κολλᾶσθαι G2853 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive the τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural disciples μαθηταῖς G3101 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural [but] καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv πάντες G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural they were all afraid of ἐφοβοῦντο G5399 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural him αὐτόν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular not μὴ G3361 Adverb believing πιστεύοντες G4100 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction he was ἐστὶν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular a disciple μαθητής G3101 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 27

Original words

Then δὲ G1161 Conjunction Barnabas Βαρνάβας G921 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular vvv ἐπιλαβόμενος G1949 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular vvv αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular brought [him] ἤγαγεν G71 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to πρὸς G4314 Preposition the τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural apostles ἀποστόλους G652 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction described διηγήσατο G1334 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular . . . αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural how πῶς G4459 Adverb [Saul] had seen εἶδεν G3708 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Lord Κύριον G2962 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction [who] ὅτι G3754 Conjunction had spoken ἐλάλησεν G2980 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to him αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular on ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular road [to Damascus] ὁδῷ G3598 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction how πῶς G4459 Adverb [Saul] had spoken boldly ἐπαρρησιάσατο G3955 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition [that city] Δαμασκῷ G1154 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular name ὀνόματι G3686 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of Jesus Ἰησοῦ G2424 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 28

Original words

[So] Καὶ G2532 Conjunction [Saul] stayed ἦν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular with μετ’ G3326 Preposition them αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural moving about freely εἰσπορευόμενος G1531 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . καὶ G2532 Conjunction . . . ἐκπορευόμενος G1607 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular in εἰς G1519 Preposition Jerusalem Ἰερουσαλήμ G2419 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular [and] speaking boldly παρρησιαζόμενος G3955 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular name ὀνόματι G3686 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular of the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Lord Κυρίου G2962 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 29

Original words

- τε G5037 Conjunction He talked ἐλάλει G2980 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction debated συνεζήτει G4802 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular with πρὸς G4314 Preposition the τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural Grecian Jews Ἑλληνιστάς G1675 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural but δὲ G1161 Conjunction - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural they tried ἐπεχείρουν G2021 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural to kill ἀνελεῖν G337 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active him αὐτόν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Or Hellenists
Verse 30

Original words

[When] δὲ G1161 Conjunction the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural brothers ἀδελφοὶ G80 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural learned of [this] ἐπιγνόντες G1921 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural they took him down κατήγαγον G2609 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition Caesarea Καισάρειαν G2542 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction sent him off ἐξαπέστειλαν G1821 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition Tarsus Ταρσόν G5019 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 31

Original words

Then οὖν G3767 Conjunction - μὲν G3303 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular church ἐκκλησία G1577 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular throughout καθ’ G2596 Preposition . . . ὅλης G3650 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular Judea Ἰουδαίας G2449 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction Galilee Γαλιλαίας G1056 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction Samaria Σαμαρείας G4540 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular experienced εἶχεν G2192 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [a time of] peace εἰρήνην G1515 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular It grew in strength οἰκοδομουμένη G3618 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction numbers ἐπληθύνετο G4129 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular living πορευομένη G4198 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular in the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular fear φόβῳ G5401 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular of the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Lord Κυρίου G2962 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular encouragement παρακλήσει G3874 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular of the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular Holy Ἁγίου G40 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular Spirit Πνεύματος G4151 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.