Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 5:22-33

The Ten Commandments and the Living Voice at Horeb

From the living-covenant frame (vv. 1-5) through the Decalogue's re-presentation (vv. 6-21) to the Horeb aftermath and Moses's mediatorial appointment (vv. 22-33) — the chapter establishes who spoke, what was said, how it was received, and through whom it will continue to be communicated.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

22The LORD spoke these commandments in a loud voice to your whole assembly out of the fire, the cloud, and the deep darkness on the mountain; He added nothing more. And He wrote them on two tablets of stone and gave them to me.

23And when you heard the voice out of the darkness while the mountain was blazing with fire, all the heads of your tribes and your elders approached me,

24and you said, “Behold, the LORD our God has shown us His glory and greatness, and we have heard His voice out of the fire. Today we have seen that a man can live even if God speaks with him.

25But now, why should we die? For this great fire will consume us, and we will die, if we hear the voice of the LORD our God any longer.

26For who of all flesh has heard the voice of the living God speaking out of the fire, as we have, and survived?

27Go near and listen to all that the LORD our God says. Then you can tell us everything the LORD our God tells you; we will listen and obey.”

28And the LORD heard the words you spoke to me, and He said to me, “I have heard the words that these people have spoken to you. They have done well in all that they have spoken.

29If only they had such a heart to fear Me and keep all My commandments always, so that it might be well with them and with their children forever.

30Go and tell them: ‘Return to your tents.’

31But you stand here with Me, that I may speak to you all the commandments and statutes and ordinances you are to teach them to follow in the land that I am giving them to possess.”

32So be careful to do as the LORD your God has commanded you; you are not to turn aside to the right or to the left.

33You must walk in all the ways that the LORD your God has commanded you, so that you may live and prosper and prolong your days in the land that you will possess.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 22

Original words

-אֶֽת־H853Direct object markerThe LORDיְהוָ֨הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularspokeדִּבֶּר֩H1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singulartheseהָאֵ֡לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common pluralcommandmentsהַדְּבָרִ֣יםH1697Article | Noun - masculine pluralin a loudגָּד֖וֹלH1419Adjective - masculine singularvoiceק֥וֹלH6963Noun - masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionyour wholeכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructassemblyקְהַלְכֶ֜םH6951Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralout ofמִתּ֤וֹךְH8432Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructthe fireהָאֵשׁ֙H784Article | Noun - common singularthe cloudהֶֽעָנָ֣ןH6051Article | Noun - masculine singularand the deep darknessוְהָֽעֲרָפֶ֔לH6205Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singularon the mountainבָּהָ֗רH2022Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularHe addedיָסָ֑ףH3254Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularnothing moreוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleAnd He wrote themוַֽיִּכְתְּבֵ֗םH3789Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralonעַל־H5921Prepositiontwoשְׁנֵי֙H8147Number - masculine dual constructtabletsלֻחֹ֣תH3871Noun - masculine plural constructof stoneאֲבָנִ֔יםH68Noun - feminine pluraland gave themוַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖םH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralto meאֵלָֽי׃H413Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 23

Original words

-וַיְהִ֗יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularAnd when you heardכְּשָׁמְעֲכֶ֤םH8085Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe voiceהַקּוֹל֙H6963Article | Noun - masculine singularout ofמִתּ֣וֹךְH8432Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructthe darknessהַחֹ֔שֶׁךְH2822Article | Noun - masculine singularwhile the mountainוְהָהָ֖רH2022Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singularwas blazingבֹּעֵ֣רH1197Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularwith fireבָּאֵ֑שׁH784Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe headsרָאשֵׁ֥יH7218Noun - masculine plural constructof your tribesשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֖םH7626Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluraland your eldersוְזִקְנֵיכֶֽם׃H2205Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralapproachedוַתִּקְרְב֣וּןH7126Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nunmeאֵלַ֔יH413Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 24

Original words

and you saidוַתֹּאמְר֗וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine pluralBeholdהֵ֣ןH2005Interjectionthe LORDיְהוָ֤הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularour Godאֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙H430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhas shown usהֶרְאָ֜נוּH7200Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common pluralHis gloryכְּבֹד֣וֹH3519Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand greatnessגָּדְל֔וֹH1433Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand we have heardשָׁמַ֖עְנוּH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralHis voiceקֹל֥וֹH6963Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularout ofמִתּ֣וֹךְH8432Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructthe fireהָאֵ֑שׁH784Article | Noun - common singularTodayהַיּ֤וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .הַזֶּה֙H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularwe have seenרָאִ֔ינוּH7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralthatכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctiona manהָֽאָדָ֖םH120Article | Noun - masculine singularcan liveוָחָֽי׃H2421Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular[even if] Godאֱלֹהִ֛יםH430Noun - masculine pluralspeaksיְדַבֵּ֧רH1696Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularwith [him]אֶת־H854Preposition
Verse 25

Original words

But nowוְעַתָּה֙H6258Conjunctive waw | Adverbwhyלָ֣מָּהH4100Interrogativeshould we dieנָמ֔וּתH4191Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common pluralForכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionthisהַזֹּ֑אתH2063Article | Pronoun - feminine singulargreatהַגְּדֹלָ֖הH1419Article | Adjective - feminine singularfireהָאֵ֥שׁH784Article | Noun - common singularwill consume usתֹֽאכְלֵ֔נוּH398Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | first person common pluraland we will dieוָמָֽתְנוּ׃H4191Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common pluralifאִם־H518Conjunction-יֹסְפִ֣ים׀H3254Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralweאֲנַ֗חְנוּH587Pronoun - first person common pluralhearלִ֠שְׁמֹעַH8085Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe voiceק֨וֹלH6963Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֧הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularour Godאֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralany longerע֖וֹדH5750Adverb
Verse 26

Original words

Forכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionwhoמִ֣יH4310Interrogativeof allכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructfleshבָּשָׂ֡רH1320Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativehas heardשָׁמַ֣עH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe voiceקוֹל֩H6963Noun - masculine singular constructof the livingחַיִּ֜יםH2416Adjective - masculine pluralGodאֱלֹהִ֨יםH430Noun - masculine pluralspeakingמְדַבֵּ֧רH1696Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singularout ofמִתּוֹךְ־H8432Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructthe fireהָאֵ֛שׁH784Article | Noun - common singularas we [have]כָּמֹ֖נוּH3644Preposition | first person common pluraland survivedוַיֶּֽחִי׃H2421Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 27

Original words

Go nearקְרַ֤בH7126Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularאַתָּה֙אַתָּה֙H859Pronoun - second person masculine singularand listenוּֽשֲׁמָ֔עH8085Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular-אֵ֛תH853Direct object markerto allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularour Godאֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralsaysיֹאמַ֖רH559Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularThen youוְאַ֣תְּ׀H859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singularcan tellתְּדַבֵּ֣רH1696Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular. . .אֵלֵ֗ינוּH413Preposition | first person common pluralusאֵת֩H853Direct object markereverythingכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular construct-אֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֧הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularour Godאֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural. . .אֵלֶ֖יךָH413Preposition | second person masculine singulartells youיְדַבֵּ֜רH1696Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularwe will listenוְשָׁמַ֥עְנוּH8085Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common pluraland obeyוְעָשִֽׂינוּ׃H6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural
Verse 28

Original words

And the LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object marker-ק֣וֹלH6963Noun - masculine singular constructheardוַיִּשְׁמַ֤עH8085Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe wordsדִּבְרֵיכֶ֔םH1697Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralyou spokeבְּדַבֶּרְכֶ֖םH1696Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | second person masculine pluralto meאֵלָ֑יH413Preposition | first person common singularand [He]יְהוָ֜הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto meאֵלַ֗יH413Preposition | first person common singularI have heardשָׁמַ֖עְתִּיH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object marker-ק֨וֹלH6963Noun - masculine singular constructthe wordsדִּבְרֵ֜יH1697Noun - masculine plural constructthatאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativetheseהַזֶּה֙H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularpeopleהָעָ֤םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularhave spokenדִּבְּר֣וּH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common pluralto youאֵלֶ֔יךָH413Preposition | second person masculine singularThey have done wellהֵיטִ֖יבוּH3190Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralin allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativethey have spokenדִּבֵּֽרוּ׃H1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 29

Original words

If onlyמִֽי־H4310Interjection. . .יִתֵּ֡ןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthey hadוְהָיָה֩H1961Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralsuchזֶ֜הH2088Preposition | third person masculine plural-לָהֶ֗םPreposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singulara heartלְבָבָ֨םH3824Pronoun - masculine singularto fearלְיִרְאָ֥הH3372Direct object marker | first person common singularMeאֹתִ֛יH853Direct object markerand keepוְלִשְׁמֹ֥רH8104Conjunctive waw, Preposition | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Noun - masculine singular constructallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructMy commandmentsמִצְוֺתַ֖יH4687Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singularalwaysכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הַיָּמִ֑יםH3117Article | Noun - masculine pluralso thatלְמַ֨עַןH4616Conjunctionit might be wellיִיטַ֥בH3190Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularwith themלָהֶ֛םPreposition | third person masculine pluraland with their childrenוְלִבְנֵיהֶ֖םH1121Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralforeverלְעֹלָֽם׃H5769Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 30

Original words

Goלֵ֖ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularand tellאֱמֹ֣רH559Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularthemלָהֶ֑םPreposition | third person masculine pluralReturnשׁ֥וּבוּH7725Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralto yourלָכֶ֖םPreposition | second person masculine pluraltentsלְאָהֳלֵיכֶֽם׃H168Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 31

Original words

But youוְאַתָּ֗הH859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singularstandעֲמֹ֣דH5975Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularhereפֹּה֮H6311Adverbwith Meעִמָּדִי֒H5978Preposition | first person common singularthat I may speakוַאֲדַבְּרָ֣הH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singularto youאֵלֶ֗יךָH413Preposition | second person masculine singular-אֵ֧תH853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe commandmentsהַמִּצְוָ֛הH4687Article | Noun - feminine singularand statutesוְהַחֻקִּ֥יםH2706Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine pluraland ordinancesוְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֖יםH4941Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeyou are to teach themתְּלַמְּדֵ֑םH3925Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralto followוְעָשׂ֣וּH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralin the landבָאָ֔רֶץH776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֧רH834Pronoun - relativeIאָנֹכִ֛יH595Pronoun - first person common singularam givingנֹתֵ֥ןH5414Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthemלָהֶ֖םPreposition | third person masculine pluralto possessלְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃H3423Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 32

Original words

So be carefulוּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֣םH8104Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluralto doלַעֲשׂ֔וֹתH6213Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructasכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖םH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural-אֶתְכֶ֑םH853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralhas commanded youצִוָּ֛הH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularyou are notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleto turn asideתָסֻ֖רוּH5493Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralto the rightיָמִ֥יןH3225Noun - feminine singularor to the leftוּשְׂמֹֽאל׃H8040Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 33

Original words

You must walkתֵּלֵ֑כוּH1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralin allבְּכָל־H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe waysהַדֶּ֗רֶךְH1870Article | Noun - common singularthatאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֧הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛םH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural-אֶתְכֶ֖םH853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralhas commanded youצִוָּ֜הH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularso thatלְמַ֤עַןH4616Conjunctionyou may liveתִּֽחְיוּן֙H2421Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nunand prosperוְט֣וֹבH2895Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularand prolongוְהַאֲרַכְתֶּ֣םH748Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural[your] daysיָמִ֔יםH3117Noun - masculine pluralin the landבָּאָ֖רֶץH776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeyou will possessתִּֽירָשֽׁוּן׃H3423Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nun

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.