Focused Passage

Ezekiel 32:1-16

Ezekiel 32

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 In the twelfth year, on the first day of the twelfth month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

2 “Son of man, take up a lament for Pharaoh king of Egypt and say to him: ‘You are like a lion among the nations; you are like a monster in the seas. You thrash about in your rivers, churning up the waters with your feet and muddying the streams.’

3 This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘I will spread My net over you with a company of many peoples, and they will draw you up in My net.

4 I will abandon you on the land and hurl you into the open field. I will cause all the birds of the air to settle upon you, and all the beasts of the earth to eat their fill of you.

5 I will put your flesh on the mountains and fill the valleys with your remains.

6 I will drench the land with the flow of your blood, all the way to the mountains—the ravines will be filled.

7 When I extinguish you, I will cover the heavens and darken their stars. I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon will not give its light.

8 All the shining lights in the heavens I will darken over you, and I will bring darkness upon your land,’ declares the Lord GOD.

9 ‘I will trouble the hearts of many peoples, when I bring about your destruction among the nations, in countries you do not know.

10 I will cause many peoples to be appalled over you, and their kings will shudder in horror because of you when I brandish My sword before them. On the day of your downfall each of them will tremble every moment for his life.’

11 For this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘The sword of the king of Babylon will come against you!

12 I will make your hordes fall by the swords of the mighty, the most ruthless of all nations. They will ravage the pride of Egypt and all her multitudes will be destroyed.

13 I will slaughter all her cattle beside the abundant waters. No human foot will muddy them again, and no cattle hooves will disturb them.

14 Then I will let her waters settle and will make her rivers flow like oil,’ declares the Lord GOD.

15 ‘When I make the land of Egypt a desolation and empty it of all that filled it, when I strike down all who live there, then they will know that I am the LORD.’

16 This is the lament they will chant for her; the daughters of the nations will chant it. Over Egypt and all her multitudes they will chant it, declares the Lord GOD.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

וַֽיְהִי֙ וַֽיְהִי֙ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular In the twelfth בִּשְׁתֵּ֣י H8147 Preposition-b | Number - feminine dual construct . . . עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה H6240 Number - feminine singular year שָׁנָ֔ה H8141 Noun - feminine singular on the first בְּאֶחָ֣ד H259 Preposition-b | Number - masculine singular day לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ H2320 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular of the twelfth בִּשְׁנֵי־ H8147 Preposition-b | Number - masculine dual construct . . . עָשָׂ֥ר H6240 Number - masculine singular month חֹ֖דֶשׁ H2320 Noun - masculine singular the word דְבַר־ H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular came הָיָ֥ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to me אֵלַ֥י H413 Preposition | first person common singular saying לֵאמֹֽר׃ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of man אָדָ֗ם H120 Noun - masculine singular take up שָׂ֤א H5375 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular a lament קִינָה֙ H7015 Noun - feminine singular for עַל־ H5921 Preposition Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֣ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular and say וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular to him אֵלָ֔יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular You are like נִדְמֵ֑יתָ H1819 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person masculine singular a lion כְּפִ֥יר H3715 Noun - masculine singular construct among the nations גּוֹיִ֖ם H1471 Noun - masculine plural you וְאַתָּה֙ H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular are like a monster כַּתַּנִּ֣ים H8577 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular in the seas בַּיַּמִּ֔ים H3220 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural You thrash about וַתָּ֣גַח H1518 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular in your rivers בְּנַהֲרוֹתֶ֗יךָ H5104 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular churning up וַתִּדְלַח־ H1804 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular the waters מַ֙יִם֙ H4325 Noun - masculine plural with your feet בְּרַגְלֶ֔יךָ H7272 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual construct | second person masculine singular and muddying וַתִּרְפֹּ֖ס H7515 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular the streams נַהֲרוֹתָֽם׃ H5104 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 3

Original words

This is what כֹּ֤ה H3541 Adverb the Lord אֲדֹנָ֣י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִ֔ה H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַר֙ H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular I will spread וּפָרַשְׂתִּ֤י H6566 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular My net רִשְׁתִּ֔י H7568 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular over you עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ H5921 Preposition | second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker with a company בִּקְהַ֖ל H6951 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of many רַבִּ֑ים H7227 Adjective - masculine plural peoples עַמִּ֣ים H5971 Noun - masculine plural and they will draw you up וְהֶעֱל֖וּךָ H5927 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | second person masculine singular in My net בְּחֶרְמִֽי׃ H2764 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 4

Original words

I will abandon וּנְטַשְׁתִּ֣יךָ H5203 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular you on the land בָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular and hurl you אֲטִילֶ֑ךָ H2904 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular into עַל־ H5921 Preposition the open פְּנֵ֥י H6440 Noun - common plural construct field הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular I will cause all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the birds ע֣וֹף H5775 Noun - masculine singular construct of the air הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural to settle וְהִשְׁכַּנְתִּ֤י H7931 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular upon you עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ H5921 Preposition | second person masculine singular and all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the beasts חַיַּ֥ת H2416 Noun - feminine singular construct of the earth הָאָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular to eat their fill וְהִשְׂבַּעְתִּ֥י H7646 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular of you מִמְּךָ֖ H4480 Preposition | second person masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

I will put וְנָתַתִּ֥י H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker your flesh בְּשָׂרְךָ֖ H1320 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition the mountains הֶֽהָרִ֑ים H2022 Article | Noun - masculine plural and fill וּמִלֵּאתִ֥י H4390 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular the valleys הַגֵּאָי֖וֹת H1516 Article | Noun - common plural with your remains רָמוּתֶֽךָ׃ H7419 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or your lofty stature
Verse 6

Original words

I will drench וְהִשְׁקֵיתִ֨י H8248 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular the land אֶ֧רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct with the flow צָפָתְךָ֛ H6824 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular of your blood מִדָּמְךָ֖ H1818 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular all the way to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the mountains הֶֽהָרִ֑ים H2022 Article | Noun - masculine plural the ravines וַאֲפִקִ֖ים H650 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural will be filled יִמָּלְא֥וּן H4390 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun מִמֶּֽךָּ׃ מִמֶּֽךָּ׃ H4480 Preposition | second person masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

When I extinguish you בְכַבּֽוֹתְךָ֙ H3518 Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular I will cover וְכִסֵּיתִ֤י H3680 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular the heavens שָׁמַ֔יִם H8064 Noun - masculine plural and darken וְהִקְדַּרְתִּ֖י H6937 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker their stars כֹּֽכְבֵיהֶ֑ם H3556 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural I will cover אֲכַסֶּ֔נּוּ H3680 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular the sun שֶׁ֚מֶשׁ H8121 Noun - common singular with a cloud בֶּעָנָ֣ן H6051 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular and the moon וְיָרֵ֖חַ H3394 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular will not לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle give its light יָאִ֥יר H215 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . אוֹרֽוֹ׃ H216 Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

All כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the shining מְא֤וֹרֵי H3974 Noun - masculine plural construct lights אוֹר֙ H216 Noun - common singular in the heavens בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם H8064 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural I will darken אַקְדִּירֵ֖ם H6937 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural over you עָלֶ֑יךָ H5921 Preposition | second person masculine singular and I will bring וְנָתַ֤תִּי H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular darkness חֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ H2822 Noun - masculine singular upon עַֽל־ H5921 Preposition your land אַרְצְךָ֔ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular declares נְאֻ֖ם H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the Lord אֲדֹנָ֥י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִֽה׃ H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

I will trouble וְהִ֨כְעַסְתִּ֔י H3707 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular the hearts לֵ֖ב H3820 Noun - masculine singular construct of many רַבִּ֑ים H7227 Adjective - masculine plural peoples עַמִּ֣ים H5971 Noun - masculine plural when I bring about בַּהֲבִיאִ֤י H935 Preposition-b | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | first person common singular your destruction שִׁבְרְךָ֙ H7667 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular among the nations בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם H1471 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural in עַל־ H5921 Preposition countries אֲרָצ֖וֹת H776 Noun - feminine plural - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative you do not לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle know יְדַעְתָּֽם׃ H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Hebrew; LXX when I lead you into captivity among the nations, into countries
Verse 10

Original words

I will cause many רַבִּ֗ים H7227 Adjective - masculine plural peoples עַמִּ֣ים H5971 Noun - masculine plural to be appalled וַהֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֨י H8074 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular over you עָלֶ֜יךָ H5921 Preposition | second person masculine singular and their kings וּמַלְכֵיהֶם֙ H4428 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural will shudder in horror יִשְׂעֲר֤וּ H8175 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural . . . שַׂ֔עַר H8178 Noun - masculine singular because of you עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ H5921 Preposition | second person masculine singular when I brandish בְּעוֹפְפִ֥י H5774 Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | first person common singular My sword חַרְבִּ֖י H2719 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular before עַל־ H5921 Preposition them פְּנֵיהֶ֑ם H6440 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural On the day בְּי֖וֹם H3117 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of your downfall מַפַּלְתֶּֽךָ׃ס H4658 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular each of them אִ֣ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular will tremble וְחָרְד֤וּ H2729 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural every moment לִרְגָעִים֙ H7281 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural for his life לְנַפְשׁ֔וֹ H5315 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

For כִּ֛י H3588 Conjunction this is what כֹּ֥ה H3541 Adverb the Lord אֲדֹנָ֣י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִ֑ה H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַ֖ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular The sword חֶ֥רֶב H2719 Noun - feminine singular construct of the king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶ֖ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular will come against you תְּבוֹאֶֽךָ׃ H935 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | second person masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

I will make your hordes הֲמוֹנֶ֔ךָ H1995 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular fall אַפִּ֣יל H5307 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular by the swords בְּחַרְב֤וֹת H2719 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct of the mighty גִּבּוֹרִים֙ H1368 Adjective - masculine plural the most ruthless עָרִיצֵ֥י H6184 Adjective - masculine plural construct of all כֻּלָּ֑ם H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural nations גוֹיִ֖ם H1471 Noun - masculine plural They will ravage וְשָֽׁדְדוּ֙ H7703 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the pride גְּא֣וֹן H1347 Noun - masculine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular and all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct her multitudes הֲמוֹנָֽהּ׃ H1995 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular will be destroyed וְנִשְׁמַ֖ד H8045 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

I will slaughter וְהַֽאֲבַדְתִּי֙ H6 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct her cattle בְּהֶמְתָּ֔הּ H929 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular beside מֵעַ֖ל H5921 Preposition-m the abundant רַבִּ֑ים H7227 Adjective - masculine plural waters מַ֣יִם H4325 Noun - masculine plural No וְלֹ֨א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle human אָדָם֙ H120 Noun - masculine singular foot רֶֽגֶל־ H7272 Noun - feminine singular construct will muddy them תִדְלָחֵ֤ם H1804 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine plural again ע֔וֹד H5750 Adverb and no לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle cattle בְּהֵמָ֖ה H929 Noun - feminine singular hooves וּפַרְס֥וֹת H6541 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct will disturb them תִדְלָחֵֽם׃ H1804 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine plural
Verse 14

Original words

Then אָ֚ז H227 Adverb I will let her waters מֵֽימֵיהֶ֔ם H4325 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural settle אַשְׁקִ֣יעַ H8257 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular and will make her rivers וְנַהֲרוֹתָ֖ם H5104 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural flow אוֹלִ֑יךְ H1980 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular like oil כַּשֶּׁ֣מֶן H8081 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular declares נְאֻ֖ם H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the Lord אֲדֹנָ֥י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִֽה׃ H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

When I make בְּתִתִּי֩ H5414 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the land אֶ֨רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֜יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular a desolation שְׁמָמָ֣ה H8077 Noun - feminine singular and empty וּנְשַׁמָּ֗ה H8074 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular [it] אֶ֚רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular of all that filled it מִמְּלֹאָ֔הּ H4393 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular when I strike down בְּהַכּוֹתִ֖י H5221 Preposition-b | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct who live י֣וֹשְׁבֵי H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct there בָ֑הּ Preposition | third person feminine singular then they will know וְיָדְע֖וּ H3045 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural that כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction I אֲנִ֥י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular am the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

This הִיא֙ H1931 Pronoun - third person feminine singular is the lament וְק֣וֹנְנ֔וּהָ H6969 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | third person feminine singular they will chant for her קִינָ֥ה H7015 Noun - feminine singular the daughters בְּנ֥וֹת H1323 Noun - feminine plural construct of the nations הַגּוֹיִ֖ם H1471 Article | Noun - masculine plural will chant it תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּה H6969 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine plural - אוֹתָ֑הּ H853 Direct object marker | third person feminine singular Over עַל־ H5921 Preposition Egypt מִצְרַ֤יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular . . . וְעַל־ H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition and all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct her multitudes הֲמוֹנָהּ֙ H1995 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular they will chant it תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּה H6969 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine plural - אוֹתָ֔הּ H853 Direct object marker | third person feminine singular declares נְאֻ֖ם H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the Lord אֲדֹנָ֥י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִֽה׃פ H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular

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