Focused Passage

Ezekiel 32:1-16

Ezekiel 32

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1In the twelfth year, on the first day of the twelfth month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

2“Son of man, take up a lament for Pharaoh king of Egypt and say to him: ‘You are like a lion among the nations; you are like a monster in the seas. You thrash about in your rivers, churning up the waters with your feet and muddying the streams.’

3This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘I will spread My net over you with a company of many peoples, and they will draw you up in My net.

4I will abandon you on the land and hurl you into the open field. I will cause all the birds of the air to settle upon you, and all the beasts of the earth to eat their fill of you.

5I will put your flesh on the mountains and fill the valleys with your remains.

6I will drench the land with the flow of your blood, all the way to the mountains—the ravines will be filled.

7When I extinguish you, I will cover the heavens and darken their stars. I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon will not give its light.

8All the shining lights in the heavens I will darken over you, and I will bring darkness upon your land,’ declares the Lord GOD.

9‘I will trouble the hearts of many peoples, when I bring about your destruction among the nations, in countries you do not know.

10I will cause many peoples to be appalled over you, and their kings will shudder in horror because of you when I brandish My sword before them. On the day of your downfall each of them will tremble every moment for his life.’

11For this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘The sword of the king of Babylon will come against you!

12I will make your hordes fall by the swords of the mighty, the most ruthless of all nations. They will ravage the pride of Egypt and all her multitudes will be destroyed.

13I will slaughter all her cattle beside the abundant waters. No human foot will muddy them again, and no cattle hooves will disturb them.

14Then I will let her waters settle and will make her rivers flow like oil,’ declares the Lord GOD.

15‘When I make the land of Egypt a desolation and empty it of all that filled it, when I strike down all who live there, then they will know that I am the LORD.’

16This is the lament they will chant for her; the daughters of the nations will chant it. Over Egypt and all her multitudes they will chant it, declares the Lord GOD.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

וַֽיְהִי֙וַֽיְהִי֙H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularIn the twelfthבִּשְׁתֵּ֣יH8147Preposition-b | Number - feminine dual construct. . .עֶשְׂרֵ֣הH6240Number - feminine singularyearשָׁנָ֔הH8141Noun - feminine singularon the firstבְּאֶחָ֣דH259Preposition-b | Number - masculine singulardayלַחֹ֑דֶשׁH2320Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularof the twelfthבִּשְׁנֵי־H8147Preposition-b | Number - masculine dual construct. . .עָשָׂ֥רH6240Number - masculine singularmonthחֹ֖דֶשׁH2320Noun - masculine singularthe wordדְבַר־H1697Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularcameהָיָ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto meאֵלַ֥יH413Preposition | first person common singularsayingלֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Sonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof manאָדָ֗םH120Noun - masculine singulartake upשָׂ֤אH5375Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singulara lamentקִינָה֙H7015Noun - feminine singularforעַל־H5921PrepositionPharaohפַּרְעֹ֣הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularand sayוְאָמַרְתָּ֣H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularto himאֵלָ֔יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singularYou are likeנִדְמֵ֑יתָH1819Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person masculine singulara lionכְּפִ֥ירH3715Noun - masculine singular constructamong the nationsגּוֹיִ֖םH1471Noun - masculine pluralyouוְאַתָּה֙H859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singularare like a monsterכַּתַּנִּ֣יםH8577Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularin the seasבַּיַּמִּ֔יםH3220Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluralYou thrash aboutוַתָּ֣גַחH1518Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularin your riversבְּנַהֲרוֹתֶ֗יךָH5104Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularchurning upוַתִּדְלַח־H1804Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularthe watersמַ֙יִם֙H4325Noun - masculine pluralwith your feetבְּרַגְלֶ֔יךָH7272Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual construct | second person masculine singularand muddyingוַתִּרְפֹּ֖סH7515Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularthe streamsנַהֲרוֹתָֽם׃H5104Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 3

Original words

This is whatכֹּ֤הH3541Adverbthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֣יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִ֔הH3069Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַר֙H559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularI will spreadוּפָרַשְׂתִּ֤יH6566Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularMy netרִשְׁתִּ֔יH7568Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularover youעָלֶ֙יךָ֙H5921Preposition | second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerwith a companyבִּקְהַ֖לH6951Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof manyרַבִּ֑יםH7227Adjective - masculine pluralpeoplesעַמִּ֣יםH5971Noun - masculine pluraland they will draw you upוְהֶעֱל֖וּךָH5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | second person masculine singularin My netבְּחֶרְמִֽי׃H2764Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 4

Original words

I will abandonוּנְטַשְׁתִּ֣יךָH5203Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singularyou on the landבָאָ֔רֶץH776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularand hurl youאֲטִילֶ֑ךָH2904Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singularintoעַל־H5921Prepositionthe openפְּנֵ֥יH6440Noun - common plural constructfieldהַשָּׂדֶ֖הH7704Article | Noun - masculine singularI will cause allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe birdsע֣וֹףH5775Noun - masculine singular constructof the airהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine pluralto settleוְהִשְׁכַּנְתִּ֤יH7931Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularupon youעָלֶ֙יךָ֙H5921Preposition | second person masculine singularand allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe beastsחַיַּ֥תH2416Noun - feminine singular constructof the earthהָאָֽרֶץ׃H776Article | Noun - feminine singularto eat their fillוְהִשְׂבַּעְתִּ֥יH7646Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularof youמִמְּךָ֖H4480Preposition | second person masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

I will putוְנָתַתִּ֥יH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markeryour fleshבְּשָׂרְךָ֖H1320Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularonעַל־H5921Prepositionthe mountainsהֶֽהָרִ֑יםH2022Article | Noun - masculine pluraland fillוּמִלֵּאתִ֥יH4390Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularthe valleysהַגֵּאָי֖וֹתH1516Article | Noun - common pluralwith your remainsרָמוּתֶֽךָ׃H7419Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or your lofty stature
Verse 6

Original words

I will drenchוְהִשְׁקֵיתִ֨יH8248Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularthe landאֶ֧רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructwith the flowצָפָתְךָ֛H6824Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularof your bloodמִדָּמְךָ֖H1818Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularall the way toאֶל־H413Prepositionthe mountainsהֶֽהָרִ֑יםH2022Article | Noun - masculine pluralthe ravinesוַאֲפִקִ֖יםH650Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralwill be filledיִמָּלְא֥וּןH4390Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunמִמֶּֽךָּ׃מִמֶּֽךָּ׃H4480Preposition | second person masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

When I extinguish youבְכַבּֽוֹתְךָ֙H3518Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singularI will coverוְכִסֵּיתִ֤יH3680Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularthe heavensשָׁמַ֔יִםH8064Noun - masculine pluraland darkenוְהִקְדַּרְתִּ֖יH6937Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markertheir starsכֹּֽכְבֵיהֶ֑םH3556Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralI will coverאֲכַסֶּ֔נּוּH3680Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singularthe sunשֶׁ֚מֶשׁH8121Noun - common singularwith a cloudבֶּעָנָ֣ןH6051Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand the moonוְיָרֵ֖חַH3394Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularwill notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlegive its lightיָאִ֥ירH215Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אוֹרֽוֹ׃H216Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

Allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe shiningמְא֤וֹרֵיH3974Noun - masculine plural constructlightsאוֹר֙H216Noun - common singularin the heavensבַּשָּׁמַ֔יִםH8064Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluralI will darkenאַקְדִּירֵ֖םH6937Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralover youעָלֶ֑יךָH5921Preposition | second person masculine singularand I will bringוְנָתַ֤תִּיH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singulardarknessחֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙H2822Noun - masculine singularuponעַֽל־H5921Prepositionyour landאַרְצְךָ֔H776Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singulardeclaresנְאֻ֖םH5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֥יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִֽה׃H3069Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

I will troubleוְהִ֨כְעַסְתִּ֔יH3707Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularthe heartsלֵ֖בH3820Noun - masculine singular constructof manyרַבִּ֑יםH7227Adjective - masculine pluralpeoplesעַמִּ֣יםH5971Noun - masculine pluralwhen I bring aboutבַּהֲבִיאִ֤יH935Preposition-b | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | first person common singularyour destructionשִׁבְרְךָ֙H7667Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularamong the nationsבַּגּוֹיִ֔םH1471Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluralinעַל־H5921Prepositioncountriesאֲרָצ֖וֹתH776Noun - feminine plural-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeyou do notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleknowיְדַעְתָּֽם׃H3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Hebrew; LXX when I lead you into captivity among the nations, into countries
Verse 10

Original words

I will cause manyרַבִּ֗יםH7227Adjective - masculine pluralpeoplesעַמִּ֣יםH5971Noun - masculine pluralto be appalledוַהֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֨יH8074Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularover youעָלֶ֜יךָH5921Preposition | second person masculine singularand their kingsוּמַלְכֵיהֶם֙H4428Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralwill shudder in horrorיִשְׂעֲר֤וּH8175Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .שַׂ֔עַרH8178Noun - masculine singularbecause of youעָלֶ֙יךָ֙H5921Preposition | second person masculine singularwhen I brandishבְּעוֹפְפִ֥יH5774Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | first person common singularMy swordחַרְבִּ֖יH2719Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularbeforeעַל־H5921Prepositionthemפְּנֵיהֶ֑םH6440Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralOn the dayבְּי֖וֹםH3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof your downfallמַפַּלְתֶּֽךָ׃סH4658Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singulareach of themאִ֣ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularwill trembleוְחָרְד֤וּH2729Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralevery momentלִרְגָעִים֙H7281Preposition-l | Noun - masculine pluralfor his lifeלְנַפְשׁ֔וֹH5315Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

Forכִּ֛יH3588Conjunctionthis is whatכֹּ֥הH3541Adverbthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֣יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִ֑הH3069Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַ֖רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularThe swordחֶ֥רֶבH2719Noun - feminine singular constructof the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶ֖לH894Noun - proper - feminine singularwill come against youתְּבוֹאֶֽךָ׃H935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | second person masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

I will make your hordesהֲמוֹנֶ֔ךָH1995Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularfallאַפִּ֣ילH5307Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singularby the swordsבְּחַרְב֤וֹתH2719Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural constructof the mightyגִּבּוֹרִים֙H1368Adjective - masculine pluralthe most ruthlessעָרִיצֵ֥יH6184Adjective - masculine plural constructof allכֻּלָּ֑םH3605Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralnationsגוֹיִ֖םH1471Noun - masculine pluralThey will ravageוְשָֽׁדְדוּ֙H7703Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe prideגְּא֣וֹןH1347Noun - masculine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularand allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructher multitudesהֲמוֹנָֽהּ׃H1995Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularwill be destroyedוְנִשְׁמַ֖דH8045Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

I will slaughterוְהַֽאֲבַדְתִּי֙H6Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructher cattleבְּהֶמְתָּ֔הּH929Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singularbesideמֵעַ֖לH5921Preposition-mthe abundantרַבִּ֑יםH7227Adjective - masculine pluralwatersמַ֣יִםH4325Noun - masculine pluralNoוְלֹ֨אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlehumanאָדָם֙H120Noun - masculine singularfootרֶֽגֶל־H7272Noun - feminine singular constructwill muddy themתִדְלָחֵ֤םH1804Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine pluralagainע֔וֹדH5750Adverband noלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlecattleבְּהֵמָ֖הH929Noun - feminine singularhoovesוּפַרְס֥וֹתH6541Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural constructwill disturb themתִדְלָחֵֽם׃H1804Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine plural
Verse 14

Original words

Thenאָ֚זH227AdverbI will let her watersמֵֽימֵיהֶ֔םH4325Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralsettleאַשְׁקִ֣יעַH8257Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singularand will make her riversוְנַהֲרוֹתָ֖םH5104Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralflowאוֹלִ֑יךְH1980Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singularlike oilכַּשֶּׁ֣מֶןH8081Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singulardeclaresנְאֻ֖םH5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֥יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִֽה׃H3069Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

When I makeבְּתִתִּי֩H5414Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe landאֶ֨רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֜יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singulara desolationשְׁמָמָ֣הH8077Noun - feminine singularand emptyוּנְשַׁמָּ֗הH8074Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular[it]אֶ֚רֶץH776Noun - feminine singularof all that filled itמִמְּלֹאָ֔הּH4393Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularwhen I strike downבְּהַכּוֹתִ֖יH5221Preposition-b | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructwho liveי֣וֹשְׁבֵיH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructthereבָ֑הּPreposition | third person feminine singularthen they will knowוְיָדְע֖וּH3045Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralthatכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionIאֲנִ֥יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam the LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

Thisהִיא֙H1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularis the lamentוְק֣וֹנְנ֔וּהָH6969Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | third person feminine singularthey will chant for herקִינָ֥הH7015Noun - feminine singularthe daughtersבְּנ֥וֹתH1323Noun - feminine plural constructof the nationsהַגּוֹיִ֖םH1471Article | Noun - masculine pluralwill chant itתְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּהH6969Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine plural-אוֹתָ֑הּH853Direct object marker | third person feminine singularOverעַל־H5921PrepositionEgyptמִצְרַ֤יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .וְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructher multitudesהֲמוֹנָהּ֙H1995Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularthey will chant itתְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּהH6969Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine plural-אוֹתָ֔הּH853Direct object marker | third person feminine singulardeclaresנְאֻ֖םH5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֥יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִֽה׃פH3069Noun - proper - masculine singular

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