Focused Passage

John 12:9-19

The Anointed King, the Lifted-Up Son of Man, and the Hour of Glory

Jesus is honored at Bethany, enters Jerusalem as king, announces that his hour has come, interprets his death as fruitful glorification, warns against darkness and unbelief, and gives a final public summary of his sent mission and judging word.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

9Meanwhile a large crowd of Jews learned that Jesus was there. And they came not only because of Him, but also to see Lazarus, whom He had raised from the dead.

10So the chief priests made plans to kill Lazarus as well,

11for on account of him many of the Jews were deserting them and believing in Jesus.

12The next day the great crowd that had come to the feast heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem.

13They took palm branches and went out to meet Him, shouting: “Hosanna!” “Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Blessed is the King of Israel!”

14Finding a young donkey, Jesus sat on it, as it is written:

15“Do not be afraid, O Daughter of Zion. See, your King is coming, seated on the colt of a donkey.”

16At first His disciples did not understand these things, but after Jesus was glorified they remembered what had been done to Him, and they realized that these very things had also been written about Him.

17Meanwhile, many people who had been with Jesus when He called Lazarus from the tomb and raised him from the dead continued to testify.

18That is also why the crowd went out to meet Him, because they heard that He had performed this sign.

19Then the Pharisees said to one another, “You can see that this is doing you no good. Look how the whole world has gone after Him!”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 9

Original words

MeanwhileοὖνG3767Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singulara largeπολὺςG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularcrowdὄχλοςG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularofἐκG1537Preposition-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαίωνG2453Adjective - Genitive Masculine PlurallearnedἜγνωG1097Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthatὅτιG3754Conjunction[Jesus] wasἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthereἐκεῖG1563AdverbAndκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey cameἦλθονG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralnotοὐG3756AdverbonlyμόνονG3440Adverbbecause ofδιὰG1223Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular[Him]ἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularbutἀλλ’G235ConjunctionalsoκαὶG2532ConjunctiontoἵναG2443ConjunctionseeἴδωσινG3708Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularLazarusΛάζαρονG2976Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularwhomὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularHe had raisedἤγειρενG1453Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularfromἐκG1537Preposition[the] deadνεκρῶνG3498Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 10

Original words

[So]δὲG1161ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralchief priestsἀρχιερεῖςG749Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralmade plansἐβουλεύσαντοG1011Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluraltoἵναG2443ConjunctionkillἀποκτείνωσινG615Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularLazarusΛάζαρονG2976Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularas wellκαὶG2532Conjunction
Verse 11

Original words

forὅτιG3754Conjunctionon account ofδι’G1223PrepositionhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularmanyπολλοὶG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαίωνG2453Adjective - Genitive Masculine Pluralwere deserting [them]ὑπῆγονG5217Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionbelievingἐπίστευονG4100Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralinεἰςG1519Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

TheΤῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularnext dayἐπαύριονG1887AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingulargreatπολὺςG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularcrowdὄχλοςG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularthatG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhad comeἐλθὼνG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularfeastἑορτήνG1859Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularheardἀκούσαντεςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas comingἔρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositionJerusalemἹεροσόλυμαG2414Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 13

Original words

They tookἔλαβονG2983Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralpalmφοινίκωνG5404Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralbranchesβαΐαG902Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionwent outἐξῆλθονG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositionmeetὑπάντησινG5222Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionshoutingἐκραύγαζονG2905Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHosannaὩσαννάG5614Hebrew WordBlessed isΕὐλογημένοςG2127Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularHe whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcomesἐρχόμενοςG2064Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722Preposition[the] nameὀνόματιG3686Noun - Dative Neuter Singularof [the] LordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[ Blessed is ]ΚαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularKingΒασιλεὺςG935Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof IsraelἸσραήλG2474Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Hosanna is a transliteration of the Hebrew Hosia-na, meaning Save, we pray or Save now, which became a shout of praise; see Psalm 118:25.
  • Psalm 118:26
Verse 14

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularFindingΕὑρὼνG2147Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singulara young donkeyὀνάριονG3678Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsatἐκάθισενG2523Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularonἐπ’G1909PrepositionitαὐτόG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person SingularasκαθώςG2531Adverbit isἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwrittenγεγραμμένονG1125Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular
Verse 15

Original words

Do not be afraidφοβοῦG5399Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular. . .ΜὴG3361AdverbO DaughterθυγάτηρG2364Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularof ZionΣιώνG4622Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularSeeἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularKingΒασιλεύςG935Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularis comingἔρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularseatedκαθήμενοςG2521Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularonἐπὶG1909Prepositionthe coltπῶλονG4454Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularof a donkeyὄνουG3688Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Zechariah 9:9
Verse 16

Original words

vvvτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularAt firstπρῶτονG4413Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταὶG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural{did} notοὐκG3756AdverbunderstandἔγνωσανG1097Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralthese thingsΤαῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralbutἀλλ’G235ConjunctionafterὅτεG3753AdverbJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas glorifiedἐδοξάσθηG1392Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular-τότεG5119Adverbthey rememberedἐμνήσθησανG3403Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Pluralwhat had been doneἐποίησανG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-ταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralto HimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[ and they realized] thatὅτιG3754Conjunctionthese very thingsταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter PluralhadἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularalsoκαὶG2532Conjunction{been} writtenγεγραμμέναG1125Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Pluralaboutἐπ’G1909PrepositionHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 17

Original words

MeanwhileοὖνG3767Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularmany peopleὄχλοςG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwhoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhad beenὢνG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularwithμετ’G3326Preposition[Jesus]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularwhenὅτεG3753AdverbHe calledἐφώνησενG5455Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularLazarusΛάζαρονG2976Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularfromἐκG1537PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingulartombμνημείουG3419Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionraisedἤγειρενG1453Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularfromἐκG1537Preposition[the] deadνεκρῶνG3498Adjective - Genitive Masculine Pluralcontinued to testifyἘμαρτύρειG3140Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 18

Original words

That is also whyδιὰG1223Preposition. . .τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .καὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcrowdὄχλοςG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwent out to meetὑπήντησενG5221Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularbecauseὅτιG3754Conjunctionthey heard thatἤκουσανG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHeαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularhad performedπεποιηκέναιG4160Verb - Perfect Infinitive ActivethisτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularsignσημεῖονG4592Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 19

Original words

ThenοὖνG3767ConjunctiontheΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralPhariseesΦαρισαῖοιG5330Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralsaidεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoπρὸςG4314Prepositionone anotherἑαυτούςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralYou can seeΘεωρεῖτεG2334Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionthis is doing you no goodὠφελεῖτεG5623Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural. . .οὐκG3756Adverb. . .οὐδένG3762Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularLook [how]ἴδεG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularwhole worldκόσμοςG2889Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas goneἀπῆλθενG565Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularafterὀπίσωG3694PrepositionHimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.