Focused Passage

Matthew 12:22-32

The Lord of the Sabbath, the Servant of the Lord, and the Crisis of Unbelief

Matthew moves from Sabbath controversy in the grainfields, to Sabbath healing in the synagogue, to Isaiah’s Servant fulfillment, to the Beelzebul accusation and Jesus’ warning about blasphemy against the Spirit, to teaching on words and the heart, to the sign of Jonah and judgment against the generation, to the danger of empty reform, and finally to the true family of Jesus.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

22 Then a demon-possessed man who was blind and mute was brought to Jesus, and He healed the man so that he could speak and see.

23 The crowds were astounded and asked, “Could this be the Son of David?”

24 But when the Pharisees heard this, they said, “Only by Beelzebul, the prince of demons, does this man drive out demons.”

25 Knowing their thoughts, Jesus said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself will be laid waste, and every city or household divided against itself will not stand.

26 If Satan drives out Satan, he is divided against himself. How then can his kingdom stand?

27 And if I drive out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your sons drive them out? So then, they will be your judges.

28 But if I drive out demons by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God has come upon you.

29 Or again, how can anyone enter a strong man’s house and steal his possessions, unless he first ties up the strong man? Then he can plunder his house.

30 He who is not with Me is against Me, and he who does not gather with Me scatters.

31 Therefore I tell you, every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven men, but the blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven.

32 Whoever speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the one to come.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 22

Original words

Then Τότε G5119 Adverb a demon-possessed man δαιμονιζόμενος G1139 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular [who was] blind τυφλὸς G5185 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction mute κωφός G2974 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular was brought προσηνέχθη G4374 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular to [Jesus] αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction He healed ἐθεράπευσεν G2323 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [the man] αὐτόν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular so that ὥστε G5620 Conjunction - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular [he] κωφὸν G2974 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular could speak λαλεῖν G2980 Verb - Present Infinitive Active and καὶ G2532 Conjunction see βλέπειν G991 Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 23

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction The οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural crowds ὄχλοι G3793 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural vvv πάντες G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural were astounded ἐξίσταντο G1839 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction asked ἔλεγον G2036 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural Could this be ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . Μήτι G3385 IntPrtcl . . . οὗτός G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Son υἱὸς G5207 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular of David Δαυίδ G1138 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 24

Original words

But when δὲ G1161 Conjunction - Οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural [the] Pharisees Φαρισαῖοι G5330 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural heard this ἀκούσαντες G191 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural they said εἶπον G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural Only εἰ G1487 Conjunction . . . μὴ G3361 Adverb by ἐν G1722 Preposition - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular Beelzebul Βεελζεβοὺλ G954 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular [the] prince ἄρχοντι G758 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Plural of demons δαιμονίων G1140 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural {does} this [man] Οὗτος G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb drive out ἐκβάλλει G1544 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural demons δαιμόνια G1140 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural

BSB notes

  • WH Beezeboul; Vulgate Beelzebub; also in verse 27
Verse 25

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction Knowing Εἰδὼς G1492 Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural thoughts ἐνθυμήσεις G1761 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural [Jesus] said εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural Every Πᾶσα G3956 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular kingdom βασιλεία G932 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular divided μερισθεῖσα G3307 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular against καθ’ G2596 Preposition itself ἑαυτῆς G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular will be laid waste ἐρημοῦται G2049 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction every πᾶσα G3956 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular city πόλις G4172 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular or G2228 Conjunction household οἰκία G3614 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular divided μερισθεῖσα G3307 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular against καθ’ G2596 Preposition itself ἑαυτῆς G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb will not stand σταθήσεται G2476 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 26

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction If εἰ G1487 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Satan Σατανᾶς G4567 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular drives out ἐκβάλλει G1544 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Satan Σατανᾶν G4567 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular he is divided ἐμερίσθη G3307 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular against ἐφ’ G1909 Preposition himself ἑαυτὸν G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular How πῶς G4459 Adverb then οὖν G3767 Conjunction {can} his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular kingdom βασιλεία G932 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular stand σταθήσεται G2476 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 27

Original words

And Καὶ G2532 Conjunction if εἰ G1487 Conjunction I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular drive out ἐκβάλλω G1544 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular - τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural demons δαιμόνια G1140 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural by ἐν G1722 Preposition Beelzebul Βεελζεβοὺλ G954 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular by ἐν G1722 Preposition whom τίνι G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular {do} your ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural sons υἱοὶ G5207 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural drive them out ἐκβάλλουσιν G1544 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural So then διὰ G1223 Preposition . . . τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular they αὐτοὶ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural will be ἔσονται G1510 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural your ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural judges κριταὶ G2923 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 28

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction if εἰ G1487 Conjunction I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular drive out ἐκβάλλω G1544 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular - τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural demons δαιμόνια G1140 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural by ἐν G1722 Preposition [the] Spirit Πνεύματι G4151 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular then ἄρα G686 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular kingdom βασιλεία G932 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular has come ἔφθασεν G5348 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular upon ἐφ’ G1909 Preposition you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 29

Original words

Or [again] G2228 Conjunction how πῶς G4459 Adverb can δύναταί G1410 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular anyone τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular enter εἰσελθεῖν G1525 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active . . . εἰς G1519 Preposition - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular a strong [man’s] ἰσχυροῦ G2478 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular house οἰκίαν G3614 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction steal ἁρπάσαι G726 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural possessions σκεύη G4632 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural unless ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction . . . μὴ G3361 Adverb {he} first πρῶτον G4412 Adverb - Superlative ties up δήσῃ G1210 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular strong [man] ἰσχυρόν G2478 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction Then τότε G5119 Adverb he can plunder διαρπάσει G1283 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular house οἰκίαν G3614 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 30

Original words

He who G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular is ὢν G1510 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular not μὴ G3361 Adverb with μετ’ G3326 Preposition Me ἐμοῦ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular against κατ’ G2596 Preposition Me ἐμοῦ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction he who G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular {does} not μὴ G3361 Adverb gather συνάγων G4863 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular with μετ’ G3326 Preposition Me ἐμοῦ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular scatters σκορπίζει G4650 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 31

Original words

Therefore Διὰ G1223 Preposition . . . τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular I tell λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural every πᾶσα G3956 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular sin ἁμαρτία G266 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction blasphemy βλασφημία G988 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular will be forgiven ἀφεθήσεται G863 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular - τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural men ἀνθρώποις G444 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural but δὲ G1161 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular blasphemy βλασφημία G988 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular against τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular [the] Spirit Πνεύματος G4151 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular {will} not οὐκ G3756 Adverb be forgiven ἀφεθήσεται G863 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 32

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction Whoever ὃς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular speaks εἴπῃ G2036 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular a word λόγον G3056 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular against κατὰ G2596 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Son Υἱοῦ G5207 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of Man ἀνθρώπου G444 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular will be forgiven ἀφεθήσεται G863 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular . . . αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular but δ’ G1161 Conjunction vvv ἂν G302 Particle whoever ὃς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular speaks εἴπῃ G2036 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular against κατὰ G2596 Preposition - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular Holy Ἁγίου G40 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular Spirit Πνεύματος G4151 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb will not be forgiven ἀφεθήσεται G863 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular . . . αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular [either] οὔτε G3777 Conjunction in ἐν G1722 Preposition this τούτῳ G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular age αἰῶνι G165 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular [or] οὔτε G3777 Conjunction in ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular [one] to come μέλλοντι G3195 Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.