Focused Passage

Matthew 14:13-21

The Death of John, the Compassion of Jesus, and the Son of God over Bread, Sea, and Fear

Matthew moves from Herod’s fearful interpretation of Jesus, to the flashback of John’s execution, to Jesus’ withdrawal and compassion, to the feeding of the multitude, to Jesus’ solitary prayer, to his walking on the sea, to Peter’s rescue and the disciples’ worship, and finally to widespread healing in Gennesaret.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

13When Jesus heard about John, He withdrew by boat privately to a solitary place. But the crowds found out about it and followed Him on foot from the towns.

14When He stepped ashore and saw a large crowd, He had compassion on them and healed their sick.

15When evening came, the disciples came to Him and said, “This is a desolate place, and the hour is already late. Dismiss the crowds so they can go to the villages and buy themselves some food.”

16“They do not need to go away,” Jesus replied. “You give them something to eat.”

17“We have here only five loaves of bread and two fish,” they answered.

18“Bring them here to Me,” Jesus said.

19And He directed the crowds to sit down on the grass. Taking the five loaves and the two fish and looking up to heaven, He spoke a blessing. Then He broke the loaves and gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the people.

20They all ate and were satisfied, and the disciples picked up twelve basketfuls of broken pieces that were left over.

21About five thousand men were fed, besides women and children.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 13

Original words

WhenδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularheard [ about John ]ἈκούσαςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularHe withdrewἀνεχώρησενG402Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .ἐκεῖθενG1564AdverbbyἐνG1722PrepositionboatπλοίῳG4143Noun - Dative Neuter Singularvvvκατ’G2596PrepositionprivatelyἰδίανG2398Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingulartoεἰςG1519Prepositiona solitaryἔρημονG2048Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularplaceτόπονG5117Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularButκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralcrowdsὄχλοιG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralfound out [about it]ἀκούσαντεςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] followedἠκολούθησανG190Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singularon footπεζῇG3979AdverbfromἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine PluraltownsπόλεωνG4172Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Verse 14

Original words

WhenΚαὶG2532ConjunctionHe stepped ashoreἐξελθὼνG1831Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] sawεἶδενG3708Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara largeπολὺνG4183Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularcrowdὄχλονG3793Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionHe had compassionἐσπλαγχνίσθηG4697Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularonἐπ’G1909PrepositionthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionhealedἐθεράπευσενG2323Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralsickἀρρώστουςG732Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 15

Original words

WhenδὲG1161ConjunctioneveningὈψίαςG3798Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularcameγενομένηςG1096Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Feminine SingulartheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταὶG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralcameπροσῆλθονG4334Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto HimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[and] saidλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralThisG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara desolateἜρημόςG2048Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularplaceτόποςG5117Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularhourὥραG5610Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularis already lateἤδηG2235Adverb. . .παρῆλθενG3928Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-〈οὖν〉G3767ConjunctionDismissἀπόλυσονG630Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingulartheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralcrowdsὄχλουςG3793Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralsoἵναG2443Conjunctionthey can goἀπελθόντεςG565Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralvillagesκώμαςG2968Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural[and] buyἀγοράσωσινG59Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralthemselvesἑαυτοῖςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralsome foodβρώματαG1033Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 16

Original words

They doἔχουσινG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralnotΟὐG3756AdverbneedχρείανG5532Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto go awayἀπελθεῖνG565Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralYouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralgiveδότεG1325Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural[something] to eatφαγεῖνG5315Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Verse 17

Original words

-ΟὐκG3756AdverbWe haveἔχομενG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralhereὧδεG5602AdverbonlyεἰG1487Conjunction. . .μὴG3361AdverbfiveπέντεG4002Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralloaves of breadἄρτουςG740Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontwoδύοG1417Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralfishἰχθύαςG2486Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural-δὲG1161Conjunction-ΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey answeredλέγουσινG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 18

Original words

BringΦέρετέG5342Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralthemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralhereὧδεG5602Adverbto MeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[Jesus] saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 19

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctionHe directedκελεύσαςG2753Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralcrowdsὄχλουςG3793Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralto sit downἀνακλιθῆναιG347Verb - Aorist Infinitive PassiveonἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingulargrassχόρτουG5528Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularTakingλαβὼνG2983Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralfiveπέντεG4002Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralloavesἄρτουςG740Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluraltwoδύοG1417Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralfishἰχθύαςG2486Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural[and] looking upἀναβλέψαςG308Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartoεἰςG1519Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularheavenοὐρανὸνG3772Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularHe spoke a blessingεὐλόγησενG2127Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularThenκαὶG2532ConjunctionHe brokeκλάσαςG2806Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralloavesἄρτουςG740Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural[and] gave [them]ἔδωκενG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto theτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταῖςG3101Noun - Dative Masculine PluralandδὲG1161ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταὶG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural[gave them] to theτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralpeopleὄχλοιςG3793Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 20

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralThey all ateἔφαγονG5315Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionwere satisfiedἐχορτάσθησανG5526Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction[the disciples] picked upἦρανG142Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltwelveδώδεκαG1427Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralbasketfulsκοφίνουςG2894Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural. . .πλήρειςG4134Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Pluralof broken piecesκλασμάτωνG2801Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralthatτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularwere left overπερισσεῦονG4052Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 21

Original words

AboutὡσεὶG5616Adverbfive thousandπεντακισχίλιοιG4000Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralmenἄνδρεςG435Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural-δὲG1161ConjunctionwereἦσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralvvvοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralfedἐσθίοντεςG2068Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralbesidesχωρὶςG5565PrepositionwomenγυναικῶνG1135Noun - Genitive Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionchildrenπαιδίωνG3813Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.