Focused Passage

Matthew 19:1-12

Marriage from Creation, Children Received, Riches Renounced, and the Reward of Following Christ

Matthew moves from Jesus’ geographical transition toward Judea, to healing crowds, to Pharisaic testing about divorce, to Jesus’ creation-grounded teaching on marriage, to the disciples’ question about singleness, to Jesus’ reception of children, to the rich young man’s failure to follow, to Jesus’ warning about riches, to the impossibility of salvation apart from God, and finally to the promise of reward in the renewal of all things.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1When Jesus had finished saying these things, He left Galilee and went into the region of Judea beyond the Jordan.

2Large crowds followed Him, and He healed them there.

3Then some Pharisees came and tested Him by asking, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife for any reason?”

4Jesus answered, “Have you not read that from the beginning the Creator ‘made them male and female,’

5and said, ‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh’?

6So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate.”

7“Why then,” they asked, “did Moses order a man to give his wife a certificate of divorce and send her away?”

8Jesus replied, “Moses permitted you to divorce your wives because of your hardness of heart. But it was not this way from the beginning.

9Now I tell you that whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery.”

10His disciples said to Him, “If this is the case between a man and his wife, it is better not to marry.”

11“Not everyone can accept this word,” He replied, “but only those to whom it has been given.

12For there are eunuchs who were born that way; others were made that way by men; and still others live like eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. The one who can accept this should accept it.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532Conjunction-ἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularWhenὅτεG3753Adverb-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhad finishedἐτέλεσενG5055Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularsaying these thingsτούτουςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural. . .τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Plural. . .λόγουςG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralHe leftμετῆρενG3332Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .ἀπὸG575Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularGalileeΓαλιλαίαςG1056Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwentἦλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralregionὅριαG3725Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularof JudeaἸουδαίαςG2449Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularbeyondπέρανG4008PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularJordanἸορδάνουG2446Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 2

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionLargeπολλοίG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralcrowdsὄχλοιG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralfollowedἠκολούθησανG190Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionHe healedἐθεράπευσενG2323Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralthereἐκεῖG1563Adverb
Verse 3

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532Conjunction[some] PhariseesΦαρισαῖοιG5330Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralcameπροσῆλθονG4334Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[and] testedπειράζοντεςG3985Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionby askingλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvΕἰG1487ConjunctionIs it lawfulἔξεστινG1832Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularfor a manἀνθρώπῳG444Noun - Dative Masculine Singularto divorceἀπολῦσαιG630Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivehisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularwifeγυναῖκαG1135Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularforκατὰG2596PrepositionanyπᾶσανG3956Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularreasonαἰτίανG156Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 4

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[Jesus] answeredἀποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular-εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularvvvΟὐκG3756AdverbHave you not readἀνέγνωτεG314Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionfromἀπ’G575Preposition[the] beginningἀρχῆςG746Noun - Genitive Feminine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularCreatorκτίσαςG2936Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularmadeἐποίησενG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralmaleἌρσενG730Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionfemaleθῆλυG2338Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Genesis 1:27; Genesis 5:2
Verse 5

Original words

andκαὶG2532ConjunctionsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularFor this reasonἝνεκαG1752Preposition. . .τούτουG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Singulara manἄνθρωποςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill leaveκαταλείψειG2641Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[his]τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularfatherπατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularmotherμητέραG3384Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionbe united toκολληθήσεταιG2853Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularwifeγυναικὶG1135Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraltwoδύοG1417Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralwill becomeἔσονταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural. . .εἰςG1519PrepositiononeμίανG1520Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularfleshσάρκαG4561Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Genesis 2:24 (see also LXX)
Verse 6

Original words

SoὥστεG5620Conjunctionthey areεἰσὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralno longerοὐκέτιG3765AdverbtwoδύοG1417Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctiononeμίαG1520Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularfleshσὰρξG4561Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularThereforeοὖνG3767ConjunctionwhatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas joined togetherσυνέζευξενG4801Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[let] manἄνθρωποςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularnotμὴG3361AdverbseparateχωριζέτωG5563Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 7

Original words

WhyΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularthenοὖνG3767Conjunctionthey askedΛέγουσινG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular{did} MosesΜωϋσῆςG3475Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularorder [a man]ἐνετείλατοG1781Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularto give [his wife]δοῦναιG1325Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activea certificateβιβλίονG975Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularof divorceἀποστασίουG647Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionsend [her] awayἀπολῦσαιG630Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active. . .αὐτήνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • See Deuteronomy 24:1.
Verse 8

Original words

Jesus repliedΛέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-ὍτιG3754ConjunctionMosesΜωϋσῆςG3475Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularpermittedἐπέτρεψενG2010Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralto divorceἀπολῦσαιG630Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralwivesγυναῖκαςG1135Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralbecause ofπρὸςG4314PrepositionyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularhardness of heartσκληροκαρδίανG4641Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularButδὲG1161Conjunction[it] wasγέγονενG1096Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnotοὐG3756Adverbthis wayοὕτωςG3779Adverbfromἀπ’G575Preposition[the] beginningἀρχῆςG746Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

NowδὲG1161ConjunctionI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionwhoeverὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ἂνG302ParticledivorcesἀπολύσῃG630Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularwifeγυναῖκαG1135Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularexceptμὴG3361AdverbforἐπὶG1909Prepositionsexual immoralityπορνείᾳG4202Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionmarriesγαμήσῃG1060Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singularanother womanἄλληνG243Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singularcommits adulteryμοιχᾶταιG3429Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • SBL and BYZ include And he who marries a divorced woman commits adultery; see Matthew 5:32.
Verse 10

Original words

HisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταίG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralsaidΛέγουσινG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto HimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularIfΕἰG1487ConjunctionthisοὕτωςG3779AdverbisἐστὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularcaseαἰτίαG156Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularbetweenτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singulara manἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[and]μετὰG3326Preposition[his]τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularwifeγυναικόςG1135Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularit is betterσυμφέρειG4851Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnotοὐG3756Adverbto marryγαμῆσαιG1060Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Verse 11

Original words

NotΟὐG3756AdverbeveryoneπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralcan acceptχωροῦσινG5562Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralthisτοῦτονG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularHe repliedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralbut only [those]ἀλλ’G235Conjunctionto whomοἷςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Pluralit has been givenδέδοταιG1325Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 12

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunctionthere areεἰσὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraleunuchsεὐνοῦχοιG2135Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralwhoοἵτινεςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvἐκG1537PrepositionvvvμητρὸςG3384Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularvvvκοιλίαςG2836Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularwere bornἐγεννήθησανG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Pluralthat wayοὕτωςG3779Adverb-καὶG2532Conjunction-εἰσὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[others]εὐνοῦχοιG2135Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural-οἵτινεςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Pluralwere made [that way]εὐνουχίσθησανG2134Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralbyὑπὸG5259Preposition-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralmenἀνθρώπωνG444Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-εἰσὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[still others]εὐνοῦχοιG2135Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural-οἵτινεςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvἑαυτοὺςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plurallive like eunuchsεὐνούχισανG2134Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralfor the sake ofδιὰG1223PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείανG932Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularofτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralheavenοὐρανῶνG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralThe [one]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularwho canδυνάμενοςG1410Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singularaccept [this]χωρεῖνG5562Verb - Present Infinitive Activeshould accept [it]χωρείτωG5562Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.