Focused Passage

1 Timothy 5:3-16

Honoring Households, Widows, Elders, and Purity in the Church

Paul moves from relational shepherding, to discerning and supporting true widows, to household responsibility, to elder honor and discipline, to Timothy's personal purity and caution in leadership recognition.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

3Honor the widows who are truly widows.

4But if a widow has children or grandchildren, they must first learn to show godliness to their own family and repay their parents, for this is pleasing in the sight of God.

5The widow who is truly in need and left all alone puts her hope in God and continues night and day in her petitions and prayers.

6But she who lives for pleasure is dead even while she is still alive.

7Give these instructions to the believers, so that they will be above reproach.

8If anyone does not provide for his own, and especially his own household, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.

9A widow should be enrolled if she is at least sixty years old, faithful to her husband,

10and well known for good deeds such as bringing up children, entertaining strangers, washing the feet of the saints, imparting relief to the afflicted, and devoting herself to every good work.

11But refuse to enroll younger widows. For when their passions draw them away from Christ, they will want to marry,

12and thus will incur judgment because they are setting aside their first faith.

13At the same time they will also learn to be idle, going from house to house and being not only idle, but also gossips and busybodies, discussing things they should not mention.

14So I advise the younger widows to marry, have children, and manage their households, denying the adversary occasion for slander.

15For some have already turned aside to follow Satan.

16If any believing woman has dependent widows, she must assist them and not allow the church to be burdened, so that it can help the widows who are truly in need.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 3

Original words

HonorτίμαG5091Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular[the] widowsΧήραςG5503Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralwho [are]τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluraltrulyὄντωςG3689AdverbwidowsχήραςG5503Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 4

Original words

ButδέG1161ConjunctionifεἰG1487ConjunctionaτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine SingularwidowχήραG5503Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularhasἔχειG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularchildrenτέκναG5043Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralorG2228ConjunctiongrandchildrenἔκγοναG1549Adjective - Accusative Neuter Pluralthey must first learnμανθανέτωσανG3129Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .πρῶτονG4412Adverb - Superlativeto show godlinessεὐσεβεῖνG2151Verb - Present Infinitive Activeto [their]τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularownἴδιονG2398Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularfamilyοἶκονG3624Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionrepayἀποδιδόναιG591Verb - Present Infinitive Active. . .ἀμοιβὰςG287Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural[their]τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralparentsπρογόνοιςG4269Noun - Dative Masculine PluralforγάρG1063ConjunctionthisτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularpleasingἀπόδεκτονG587Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singularin the sight ofἐνώπιονG1799Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction[The widow] who [is]G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingulartrulyὄντωςG3689Adverb[in need]χήραG5503Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionleft all aloneμεμονωμένηG3443Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singularputs [her] hopeἤλπικενG1679Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularinἐπὶG1909PrepositionGodΘεὸνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctioncontinuesπροσμένειG4357Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnightνυκτὸςG3571Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiondayἡμέραςG2250Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularin [her]ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralpetitionsδεήσεσινG1162Noun - Dative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralprayersπροσευχαῖςG4335Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Verse 6

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunctionshe whoG3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singularlives for pleasureσπαταλῶσαG4684Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singularis deadτέθνηκενG2348Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[even while she] is still aliveζῶσαG2198Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionGive these instructions [to the believers]παράγγελλεG3853Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular. . .ταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralso thatἵναG2443Conjunctionthey will beὦσινG1510Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Pluralabove reproachἀνεπίλημπτοιG423Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 8

Original words

-δέG1161ConjunctionIfεἰG1487ConjunctionanyoneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvοὐG3756Adverbdoes not provide forπρονοεῖG4306Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[his]τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralownἰδίωνG2398Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionespecially [his own]μάλισταG3122AdverbhouseholdοἰκείωνG3609Adjective - Genitive Masculine Pluralhe has deniedἤρνηταιG720Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingulartheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularfaithπίστινG4102Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionisἔστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularworse thanχείρωνG5501Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparativean unbelieverἀπίστουG571Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

A widowΧήραG5503Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularshould be enrolledκαταλεγέσθωG2639Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularif she isγεγονυῖαG1096Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingularvvvμὴG3361Adverb[at least]ἔλαττονG1640Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - ComparativesixtyἑξήκονταG1835Adjective - Genitive Neuter Pluralyears [old]ἐτῶνG2094Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralfaithfulγυνήG1135Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular. . .ἑνὸςG1520Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singularto her husbandἀνδρὸςG435Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

[and] well knownμαρτυρουμένηG3140Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine SingularforἐνG1722PrepositiongoodκαλοῖςG2570Adjective - Dative Neuter PluraldeedsἔργοιςG2041Noun - Dative Neuter Plural[such as]εἰG1487Conjunctionbringing up childrenἐτεκνοτρόφησενG5044Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-εἰG1487Conjunctionentertaining strangersἐξενοδόχησενG3580Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-εἰG1487ConjunctionwashingἔνιψενG3538Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[the] feetπόδαςG4228Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralof the saintsἁγίωνG40Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural-εἰG1487Conjunctionimparting reliefἐπήρκεσενG1884Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto the afflictedθλιβομένοιςG2346Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine Plural[and]εἰG1487Conjunctiondevoting herself toἐπηκολούθησενG1872Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulareveryπαντὶG3956Adjective - Dative Neuter SingulargoodἀγαθῷG18Adjective - Dative Neuter SingularworkἔργῳG2041Noun - Dative Neuter Singular
Verse 11

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunctionrefuse [to enroll]παραιτοῦG3868Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person SingularyoungerΝεωτέραςG3501Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural - ComparativewidowsχήραςG5503Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralForγὰρG1063ConjunctionwhenὅτανG3752Conjunctiontheir passions draw them awayκαταστρηνιάσωσινG2691Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularfrom ChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularthey will wantθέλουσινG2309Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto marryγαμεῖνG1060Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 12

Original words

[and thus] will incurἔχουσαιG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine PluraljudgmentκρίμαG2917Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularbecauseὅτιG3754Conjunctionthey are setting asideἠθέτησανG114Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[their]τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularfirstπρώτηνG4413Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularfaithπίστινG4102Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 13

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionAt the same timeἅμαG260AdverbvvvκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey will also learnμανθάνουσινG3129Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[to be] idleἀργαὶG692Adjective - Nominative Feminine Pluralgoing fromπεριερχόμεναιG4022Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Plural-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Pluralhouse to houseοἰκίαςG3614Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluraland {being}δὲG1161ConjunctionnotοὐG3756AdverbonlyμόνονG3440AdverbidleἀργαὶG692Adjective - Nominative Feminine PluralbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctionalsoκαὶG2532ConjunctiongossipsφλύαροιG5397Adjective - Nominative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionbusybodiesπερίεργοιG4021Adjective - Nominative Feminine PluraldiscussingλαλοῦσαιG2980Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine PluralthingsτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluralthey shouldδέονταG1163Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Pluralnot [ mention ]μὴG3361Adverb
Verse 14

Original words

SoοὖνG3767ConjunctionI adviseΒούλομαιG1014Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular[the] younger [widows]νεωτέραςG3501Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural - Comparativeto marryγαμεῖνG1060Verb - Present Infinitive Activehave childrenτεκνογονεῖνG5041Verb - Present Infinitive Active[and] manage their householdsοἰκοδεσποτεῖνG3616Verb - Present Infinitive ActivedenyingδιδόναιG1325Verb - Present Infinitive Active. . .μηδεμίανG3367Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingulartheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularadversaryἀντικειμένῳG480Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine SingularoccasionἀφορμὴνG874Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularforχάρινG5484PrepositionslanderλοιδορίαςG3059Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 15

Original words

ForγάρG1063ConjunctionsomeτινεςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine PluralvvvἤδηG2235Adverbhave already turned asideἐξετράπησανG1624Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Pluralto followὀπίσωG3694Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularSatanΣατανᾶG4567Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 16

Original words

IfΕἴG1487ConjunctionanyτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singularbelieving [woman]πιστὴG4103Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularhasἔχειG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[dependent] widowsχήραςG5503Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralshe must assistἐπαρκείτωG1884Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐταῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionnotμὴG3361Adverb{allow} theG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularchurchἐκκλησίαG1577Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularto be burdenedβαρείσθωG916Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularso thatἵναG2443Conjunctionit can helpἐπαρκέσῃG1884Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingulartheταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine Pluralwidows [who are]χήραιςG5503Noun - Dative Feminine Pluraltruly [ in need ]ὄντωςG3689Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.