Focused Passage

1 Timothy 5:3-16

Honoring Households, Widows, Elders, and Purity in the Church

Paul moves from relational shepherding, to discerning and supporting true widows, to household responsibility, to elder honor and discipline, to Timothy's personal purity and caution in leadership recognition.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

3 Honor the widows who are truly widows.

4 But if a widow has children or grandchildren, they must first learn to show godliness to their own family and repay their parents, for this is pleasing in the sight of God.

5 The widow who is truly in need and left all alone puts her hope in God and continues night and day in her petitions and prayers.

6 But she who lives for pleasure is dead even while she is still alive.

7 Give these instructions to the believers, so that they will be above reproach.

8 If anyone does not provide for his own, and especially his own household, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.

9 A widow should be enrolled if she is at least sixty years old, faithful to her husband,

10 and well known for good deeds such as bringing up children, entertaining strangers, washing the feet of the saints, imparting relief to the afflicted, and devoting herself to every good work.

11 But refuse to enroll younger widows. For when their passions draw them away from Christ, they will want to marry,

12 and thus will incur judgment because they are setting aside their first faith.

13 At the same time they will also learn to be idle, going from house to house and being not only idle, but also gossips and busybodies, discussing things they should not mention.

14 So I advise the younger widows to marry, have children, and manage their households, denying the adversary occasion for slander.

15 For some have already turned aside to follow Satan.

16 If any believing woman has dependent widows, she must assist them and not allow the church to be burdened, so that it can help the widows who are truly in need.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 3

Original words

Honor τίμα G5091 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular [the] widows Χήρας G5503 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural who [are] τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural truly ὄντως G3689 Adverb widows χήρας G5503 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 4

Original words

But δέ G1161 Conjunction if εἰ G1487 Conjunction a τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular widow χήρα G5503 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular has ἔχει G2192 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular children τέκνα G5043 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural or G2228 Conjunction grandchildren ἔκγονα G1549 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural they must first learn μανθανέτωσαν G3129 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . πρῶτον G4412 Adverb - Superlative to show godliness εὐσεβεῖν G2151 Verb - Present Infinitive Active to [their] τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular own ἴδιον G2398 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular family οἶκον G3624 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction repay ἀποδιδόναι G591 Verb - Present Infinitive Active . . . ἀμοιβὰς G287 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural [their] τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural parents προγόνοις G4269 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural for γάρ G1063 Conjunction this τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular pleasing ἀπόδεκτον G587 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular in the sight of ἐνώπιον G1799 Preposition - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction [The widow] who [is] G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular truly ὄντως G3689 Adverb [in need] χήρα G5503 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction left all alone μεμονωμένη G3443 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular puts [her] hope ἤλπικεν G1679 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular in ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition God Θεὸν G2316 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction continues προσμένει G4357 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular night νυκτὸς G3571 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction day ἡμέρας G2250 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular in [her] ταῖς G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Plural petitions δεήσεσιν G1162 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - ταῖς G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Plural prayers προσευχαῖς G4335 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Verse 6

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction she who G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular lives for pleasure σπαταλῶσα G4684 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular is dead τέθνηκεν G2348 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [even while she] is still alive ζῶσα G2198 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction Give these instructions [to the believers] παράγγελλε G3853 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular . . . ταῦτα G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural so that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction they will be ὦσιν G1510 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural above reproach ἀνεπίλημπτοι G423 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 8

Original words

- δέ G1161 Conjunction If εἰ G1487 Conjunction anyone τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb does not provide for προνοεῖ G4306 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [his] τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural own ἰδίων G2398 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction especially [his own] μάλιστα G3122 Adverb household οἰκείων G3609 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural he has denied ἤρνηται G720 Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular faith πίστιν G4102 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction is ἔστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular worse than χείρων G5501 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparative an unbeliever ἀπίστου G571 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

A widow Χήρα G5503 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular should be enrolled καταλεγέσθω G2639 Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular if she is γεγονυῖα G1096 Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb [at least] ἔλαττον G1640 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - Comparative sixty ἑξήκοντα G1835 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural years [old] ἐτῶν G2094 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural faithful γυνή G1135 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular . . . ἑνὸς G1520 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular to her husband ἀνδρὸς G435 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

[and] well known μαρτυρουμένη G3140 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular for ἐν G1722 Preposition good καλοῖς G2570 Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural deeds ἔργοις G2041 Noun - Dative Neuter Plural [such as] εἰ G1487 Conjunction bringing up children ἐτεκνοτρόφησεν G5044 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - εἰ G1487 Conjunction entertaining strangers ἐξενοδόχησεν G3580 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - εἰ G1487 Conjunction washing ἔνιψεν G3538 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [the] feet πόδας G4228 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural of the saints ἁγίων G40 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural - εἰ G1487 Conjunction imparting relief ἐπήρκεσεν G1884 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to the afflicted θλιβομένοις G2346 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine Plural [and] εἰ G1487 Conjunction devoting herself to ἐπηκολούθησεν G1872 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular every παντὶ G3956 Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular good ἀγαθῷ G18 Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular work ἔργῳ G2041 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular
Verse 11

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction refuse [to enroll] παραιτοῦ G3868 Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular younger Νεωτέρας G3501 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural - Comparative widows χήρας G5503 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction when ὅταν G3752 Conjunction their passions draw them away καταστρηνιάσωσιν G2691 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular from Christ Χριστοῦ G5547 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular they will want θέλουσιν G2309 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural to marry γαμεῖν G1060 Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 12

Original words

[and thus] will incur ἔχουσαι G2192 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Plural judgment κρίμα G2917 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular because ὅτι G3754 Conjunction they are setting aside ἠθέτησαν G114 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural [their] τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular first πρώτην G4413 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular faith πίστιν G4102 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 13

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction At the same time ἅμα G260 Adverb vvv καὶ G2532 Conjunction they will also learn μανθάνουσιν G3129 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural [to be] idle ἀργαὶ G692 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural going from περιερχόμεναι G4022 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Plural - τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural house to house οἰκίας G3614 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural and {being} δὲ G1161 Conjunction not οὐ G3756 Adverb only μόνον G3440 Adverb idle ἀργαὶ G692 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural but ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction also καὶ G2532 Conjunction gossips φλύαροι G5397 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction busybodies περίεργοι G4021 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural discussing λαλοῦσαι G2980 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Plural things τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural they should δέοντα G1163 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Plural not [ mention ] μὴ G3361 Adverb
Verse 14

Original words

So οὖν G3767 Conjunction I advise Βούλομαι G1014 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular [the] younger [widows] νεωτέρας G3501 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural - Comparative to marry γαμεῖν G1060 Verb - Present Infinitive Active have children τεκνογονεῖν G5041 Verb - Present Infinitive Active [and] manage their households οἰκοδεσποτεῖν G3616 Verb - Present Infinitive Active denying διδόναι G1325 Verb - Present Infinitive Active . . . μηδεμίαν G3367 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular adversary ἀντικειμένῳ G480 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine Singular occasion ἀφορμὴν G874 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular for χάριν G5484 Preposition slander λοιδορίας G3059 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 15

Original words

For γάρ G1063 Conjunction some τινες G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Plural vvv ἤδη G2235 Adverb have already turned aside ἐξετράπησαν G1624 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural to follow ὀπίσω G3694 Preposition - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Satan Σατανᾶ G4567 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 16

Original words

If Εἴ G1487 Conjunction any τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular believing [woman] πιστὴ G4103 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular has ἔχει G2192 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [dependent] widows χήρας G5503 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural she must assist ἐπαρκείτω G1884 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular them αὐταῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction not μὴ G3361 Adverb {allow} the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular church ἐκκλησία G1577 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular to be burdened βαρείσθω G916 Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular so that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction it can help ἐπαρκέσῃ G1884 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular the ταῖς G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Plural widows [who are] χήραις G5503 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural truly [ in need ] ὄντως G3689 Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.