Focused Passage

Acts 7:1-16

Stephen Testifies to Israel’s Resistance and Christ’s Glory

Stephen retells Israel's history to show God's sovereign work beyond fixed places, Israel's repeated rejection of God's deliverers, the leaders' resistance to the Holy Spirit, and the exalted glory of Jesus.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then the high priest asked Stephen, “Are these charges true?”

2And Stephen declared: “Brothers and fathers, listen to me! The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham while he was still in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Haran,

3and told him, ‘Leave your country and your kindred and go to the land I will show you.’

4So Abraham left the land of the Chaldeans and settled in Haran. After his father died, God brought him out of that place and into this land where you are now living.

5He gave him no inheritance here, not even a foot of ground. But God promised to give possession of the land to Abraham and his descendants, even though he did not yet have a child.

6God told him that his descendants would be foreigners in a strange land, and that they would be enslaved and mistreated four hundred years.

7‘But I will punish the nation that enslaves them,’ God said, ‘and afterward they will come forth and worship Me in this place.’

8Then God gave Abraham the covenant of circumcision, and Abraham became the father of Isaac and circumcised him on the eighth day. And Isaac became the father of Jacob, and Jacob of the twelve patriarchs.

9Because the patriarchs were jealous of Joseph, they sold him as a slave into Egypt. But God was with him

10and rescued him from all his troubles. He granted Joseph favor and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh king of Egypt, who appointed him ruler over Egypt and all his household.

11Then famine and great suffering swept across Egypt and Canaan, and our fathers could not find food.

12When Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent our fathers on their first visit.

13On their second visit, Joseph revealed his identity to his brothers, and his family became known to Pharaoh.

14Then Joseph sent for his father Jacob and all his relatives, seventy-five in all.

15So Jacob went down to Egypt, where he and our fathers died.

16Their bones were carried back to Shechem and placed in the tomb that Abraham had bought from the sons of Hamor at Shechem for a price he paid in silver.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

ThenδὲG1161ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhigh priestἀρχιερεύςG749Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularasked [Stephen]ΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularvvvΕἰG1487ConjunctionAreἔχειG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularthese [charges]ταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter PluraltrueοὕτωςG3779Adverb
Verse 2

Original words

AndδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[Stephen] declaredἔφηG5346Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularvvvἌνδρεςG435Noun - Vocative Masculine PluralBrothersἀδελφοὶG80Noun - Vocative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionfathersπατέρεςG3962Noun - Vocative Masculine Plurallisten [to me]ἀκούσατεG191Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularof gloryδόξηςG1391Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularappearedὤφθηG3708Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingulartoτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person PluralfatherπατρὶG3962Noun - Dative Masculine SingularAbrahamἈβραὰμG11Noun - Dative Masculine Singularwhile he was [still]ὄντιG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722Preposition-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularMesopotamiaΜεσοποταμίᾳG3318Noun - Dative Feminine SingularbeforeπρὶνG4250Adverb. . .G2228ConjunctionheαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularlivedκατοικῆσαιG2730Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveinἐνG1722PrepositionHaranΧαρράνG5488Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 3

Original words

andκαὶG2532ConjunctiontoldεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .πρὸςG4314PrepositionhimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularLeaveἜξελθεG1831Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular. . .ἐκG1537PrepositionyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularcountryγῆςG1093Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-ἐκG1537PrepositionyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularkindredσυγγενείαςG4772Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiongoδεῦροG1204Verb - Imperative - 2nd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularlandγῆνG1093Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-ἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular-ἄνG302ParticleI will showδείξωG1166Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularyouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Genesis 12:1
Verse 4

Original words

[So]τότεG5119Adverb[Abraham] leftἐξελθὼνG1831Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ἐκG1537Preposition[the] landγῆςG1093Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof the ChaldeansΧαλδαίωνG5466Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural[and] settledκατῴκησενG2730Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionHaranΧαρράνG5488Noun - Dative Feminine SingularAfterμετὰG3326PrepositionhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularfatherπατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulardiedἀποθανεῖνG599Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active[God] broughtμετῴκισενG3351Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularout of that placeκἀκεῖθενG2547Conjunction[and] intoεἰςG1519PrepositionthisταύτηνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularlandγῆνG1093Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularvvvεἰςG1519PrepositionwhereἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine SingularyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural{are} nowνῦνG3568AdverblivingκατοικεῖτεG2730Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 5

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionHe gaveἔδωκενG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularnoοὐκG3756AdverbinheritanceκληρονομίανG2817Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularvvvἐνG1722Preposition[here]αὐτῇG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Singularnot evenοὐδὲG3761Conjunctiona foot of groundβῆμαG968Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .ποδόςG4228Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[But]καὶG2532Conjunction[God] promisedἐπηγγείλατοG1861Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularto giveδοῦναιG1325Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active. . .εἰςG1519PrepositionpossessionκατάσχεσινG2697Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof [the land]αὐτὴνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singularto [Abraham]αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingulardescendantsσπέρματιG4690Noun - Dative Neuter Singular. . .μετ’G3326Preposition. . .αὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[even though] he did not yet haveὄντοςG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Neuter Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular. . .οὐκG3756Adverba childτέκνουG5043Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 6

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singulartold [him]ἐλάλησενG2980Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-οὕτωςG3779AdverbthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingulardescendantsσπέρμαG4690Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularwould beἔσταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularforeignersπάροικονG3941Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularinἐνG1722Prepositiona strangeἀλλοτρίᾳG245Adjective - Dative Feminine SingularlandγῇG1093Noun - Dative Feminine Singularand [that]καὶG2532Conjunctionthey would be enslavedδουλώσουσινG1402Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .αὐτὸG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionmistreatedκακώσουσινG2559Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralfour hundredτετρακόσιαG5071Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralyearsἔτηG2094Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 7

Original words

[But]ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionIἐγώG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularwill punishκρινῶG2919Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularnationἔθνοςG1484Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular[that]G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter SingularvvvἐὰνG1437Conjunctionenslaves themδουλεύσουσινG1398Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandΚαὶG2532ConjunctionafterwardμετὰG3326Preposition. . .ταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralthey will come forthἐξελεύσονταιG1831Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionworshipλατρεύσουσίνG3000Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralMeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionthisτούτῳG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularplaceτόπῳG5117Noun - Dative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Genesis 15:13–14; Exodus 3:12
Verse 8

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532Conjunction[God] gaveἔδωκενG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[Abraham]αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[the] covenantδιαθήκηνG1242Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof circumcisionπεριτομῆςG4061Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-οὕτωςG3779Adverb[Abraham] became the father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularIsaacἸσαὰκG2464Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctioncircumcisedπεριέτεμενG4059Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularon theτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulareighthὀγδόῃG3590Adjective - Dative Feminine SingulardayἡμέρᾳG2250Noun - Dative Feminine SingularAndκαὶG2532ConjunctionIsaac [became the father of]ἸσαὰκG2464Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJacobἸακώβG2384Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionJacobἸακὼβG2384Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof theτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluraltwelveδώδεκαG1427Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralpatriarchsπατριάρχαςG3966Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 9

Original words

[Because]ΚαὶG2532ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralpatriarchsπατριάρχαιG3966Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralwere jealousζηλώσαντεςG2206Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singularof JosephἸωσὴφG2501Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularthey sold him as a slaveἀπέδοντοG591Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralintoεἰςG1519PrepositionEgyptΑἴγυπτονG125Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularButκαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularwithμετ’G3326PrepositionhimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 10

Original words

andκαὶG2532ConjunctionrescuedἐξείλατοG1807Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularfromἐκG1537PrepositionallπασῶνG3956Adjective - Genitive Feminine PluralhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine PluraltroublesθλίψεωνG2347Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural-καὶG2532Conjunction[He] grantedἔδωκενG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[Joseph]αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularfavorχάρινG5485Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwisdomσοφίανG4678Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularin the sight ofἐναντίονG1726PrepositionPharaohΦαραὼG5328Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularkingβασιλέωςG935Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularof EgyptΑἰγύπτουG125Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[who]καὶG2532ConjunctionappointedκατέστησενG2525Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularrulerἡγούμενονG2233Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singularoverἐπ’G1909PrepositionEgyptΑἴγυπτονG125Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-ἐφ’G1909PrepositionallὅλονG3650Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularhouseholdοἶκονG3624Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

ThenδὲG1161ConjunctionfamineλιμὸςG3042Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiongreatμεγάληG3173Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularsufferingθλῖψιςG2347Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularsweptἮλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularvvvἐφ’G1909PrepositionacrossὅληνG3650Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularEgyptΑἴγυπτονG125Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionCanaanΧανάανG5477Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralfathersπατέρεςG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvοὐχG3756Adverbcould not findηὕρισκονG2147Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralfoodχορτάσματαG5527Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 12

Original words

[When]δὲG1161ConjunctionJacobἸακὼβG2384Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularheard thatἀκούσαςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[there] wasὄνταG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter PluralgrainσιτίαG4621Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralinεἰςG1519PrepositionEgyptΑἴγυπτονG125Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularhe sentἐξαπέστειλενG1821Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralfathersπατέραςG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural[on their] first [visit]πρῶτονG4412Adverb - Superlative
Verse 13

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionOnἐνG1722Preposition[their]τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singularsecond [visit]δευτέρῳG1208Adjective - Dative Neuter SingularJosephἸωσὴφG2501Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularrevealed his identityἀνεγνωρίσθη*G319Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingulartoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularbrothersἀδελφοῖςG80Noun - Dative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singular[his]ἸωσήφG2501Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularfamilyγένοςG1085Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularbecameἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularknownφανερὸνG5318Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto PharaohΦαραὼG5328Noun - Dative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or Joseph was made known to or Joseph was recognized by
Verse 14

Original words

ThenδὲG1161ConjunctionJosephἸωσὴφG2501Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularsent forἀποστείλαςG649Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .μετεκαλέσατοG3333Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularfatherπατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularJacobἸακὼβG2384Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionallπᾶσανG3956Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular[his]τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularrelativesσυγγένειανG4772Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularseventy-fiveἑβδομήκονταG1440Adjective - Dative Feminine Plural. . .πέντεG4002Adjective - Dative Feminine Plural. . .ψυχαῖςG5590Noun - Dative Feminine Pluralin allἐνG1722Preposition
Verse 15

Original words

[So]ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionJacobἸακὼβG2384Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwent downκατέβηG2597Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositionEgyptΑἴγυπτονG125Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[where]καὶG2532ConjunctionheαὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralfathersπατέρεςG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine PluraldiedἐτελεύτησενG5053Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 16

Original words

[Their bones]καὶG2532Conjunctionwere carried backμετετέθησανG3346Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositionShechemΣυχὲμG4966Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionplacedἐτέθησανG5087Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingulartombμνήματιG3418Noun - Dative Neuter SingularthatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter SingularAbrahamἈβραὰμG11Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhad boughtὠνήσατοG5608Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularfromπαρὰG3844PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralsonsυἱῶνG5207Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralof HamorἙμμὼρ*G1697Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularatἐνG1722PrepositionShechemΣυχέμG4966Noun - Dative Feminine Singularfor a price he paidτιμῆςG5092Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularin silverἀργυρίουG694Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally And they were carried back

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.