Focused Passage

Exodus 34:10-28

The LORD Proclaims His Name and Renews the Covenant

The LORD commands Moses to chisel two new stone tablets and ascend Mount Sinai. The LORD descends in the cloud, proclaims His name, reveals His merciful and just character, and Moses worships and intercedes. The LORD renews the covenant, warns Israel against idolatrous alliances, restates key worship obligations, commands Moses to write the covenant words, and Moses remains with the LORD forty days and forty nights. When Moses descends, his face shines from speaking with the LORD, and he veils his face before the people.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

10And the LORD said, “Behold, I am making a covenant. Before all your people I will perform wonders that have never been done in any nation in all the world. All the people among whom you live will see the LORD’s work, for it is an awesome thing that I am doing with you.

11Observe what I command you this day. I will drive out before you the Amorites, Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites.

12Be careful not to make a treaty with the inhabitants of the land you are entering, lest they become a snare in your midst.

13Rather, you must tear down their altars, smash their sacred stones, and chop down their Asherah poles.

14For you must not worship any other god, for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God.

15Do not make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, for when they prostitute themselves to their gods and sacrifice to them, they will invite you, and you will eat their sacrifices.

16And when you take some of their daughters as brides for your sons, their daughters will prostitute themselves to their gods and cause your sons to do the same.

17You shall make no molten gods for yourselves.

18You are to keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread. For seven days at the appointed time in the month of Abib, you are to eat unleavened bread as I commanded you. For in the month of Abib you came out of Egypt.

19The first offspring of every womb belongs to Me, including all the firstborn males among your livestock, whether cattle or sheep.

20You must redeem the firstborn of a donkey with a lamb; but if you do not redeem it, you are to break its neck. You must redeem all the firstborn of your sons. No one shall appear before Me empty-handed.

21Six days you shall labor, but on the seventh day you shall rest; even in the seasons of plowing and harvesting, you must rest.

22And you are to celebrate the Feast of Weeks with the firstfruits of the wheat harvest, and the Feast of Ingathering at the turn of the year.

23Three times a year all your males are to appear before the Lord GOD, the God of Israel.

24For I will drive out the nations before you and enlarge your borders, and no one will covet your land when you go up three times a year to appear before the LORD your God.

25Do not offer the blood of a sacrifice to Me along with anything leavened, and do not let any of the sacrifice from the Passover Feast remain until morning.

26Bring the best of the firstfruits of your soil to the house of the LORD your God. You must not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk.”

27The LORD also said to Moses, “Write down these words, for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel.”

28So Moses was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights without eating bread or drinking water. He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant—the Ten Commandments.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 10

Original words

And [the LORD] saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularBeholdהִנֵּ֣הH2009InterjectionIאָנֹכִי֮H595Pronoun - first person common singularam makingכֹּרֵ֣תH3772Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singulara covenantבְּרִית֒H1285Noun - feminine singularBeforeנֶ֤גֶדH5048Prepositionallכָּֽל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructyour peopleעַמְּךָ֙H5971Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularI will performאֶעֱשֶׂ֣הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularwondersנִפְלָאֹ֔תH6381Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine pluralthatאֲשֶׁ֛רH834Pronoun - relativehave neverלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlebeen doneנִבְרְא֥וּH1254Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralin anyוּבְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructnationהַגּוֹיִ֑םH1471Article | Noun - masculine pluralin allבְכָל־H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe worldהָאָ֖רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularAllכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe peopleהָ֠עָםH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularvvvאַתָּ֨הH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularamong whom you liveבְקִרְבּ֜וֹH7130Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object marker-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativewill seeוְרָאָ֣הH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthe LORD’sיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularworkמַעֲשֵׂ֤הH4639Noun - masculine singular constructforכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionit [is]ה֔וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularan awesome [thing]נוֹרָ֣אH3372Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeIאֲנִ֖יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam doingעֹשֶׂ֥הH6213Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularwith youעִמָּֽךְ׃H5973Preposition | second person masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

Observeשְׁמָ֨ר־H8104Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular-אֵ֛תH853Direct object markerwhatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeIאָנֹכִ֖יH595Pronoun - first person common singularcommand youמְצַוְּךָ֣H6680Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularthis dayהַיּ֑וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .הִנְנִ֧יH2005Interjection | first person common singularI will drive outגֹרֵ֣שׁH1644Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularbefore youמִפָּנֶ֗יךָH6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe Amoritesהָאֱמֹרִי֙H567Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularCanaanitesוְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔יH3669Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularHittitesוְהַחִתִּי֙H2850Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularPerizzitesוְהַפְּרִזִּ֔יH6522Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularHivitesוְהַחִוִּ֖יH2340Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Jebusitesוְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃H2983Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

Be carefulהִשָּׁ֣מֶרH8104Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singularnotפֶּן־H6435Conjunctionto makeתִּכְרֹ֤תH3772Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singulara treatyבְּרִית֙H1285Noun - feminine singularwith the inhabitantsלְיוֹשֵׁ֣בH3427Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular constructof the landהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeyouאַתָּ֖הH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularare enteringבָּ֣אH935Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular. . .עָלֶ֑יהָH5921Preposition | third person feminine singularlestפֶּן־H6435Conjunctionthey becomeיִהְיֶ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulara snareלְמוֹקֵ֖שׁH4170Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularin your midstבְּקִרְבֶּֽךָ׃H7130Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Forms of the Hebrew berit are translated in most passages as covenant.
Verse 13

Original words

Ratherכִּ֤יH3588Conjunction-אֶת־H853Direct object markeryou must tear downתִּתֹּצ֔וּןH5422Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nun-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markertheir altarsמִזְבְּחֹתָם֙H4196Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralsmashתְּשַׁבֵּר֑וּןH7665Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nun-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markertheir sacred stonesמַצֵּבֹתָ֖םH4676Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluraland chop downתִּכְרֹתֽוּן׃H3772Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nuntheir Asherah polesאֲשֵׁרָ֖יוH842Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

Forכִּ֛יH3588Conjunctionyou must notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleworshipתִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖הH7812Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine singularany otherאַחֵ֑רH312Adjective - masculine singulargodלְאֵ֣לH410Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularforכִּ֤יH3588Conjunctionthe LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwhose name [is]שְׁמ֔וֹH8034Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularJealousקַנָּ֣אH7067Adjective - masculine singular[is] a jealousקַנָּ֖אH7067Adjective - masculine singular. . .הֽוּא׃H1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularGodאֵ֥לH410Noun - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

Do notפֶּן־H6435Conjunctionmakeתִּכְרֹ֥תH3772Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singulara covenantבְּרִ֖יתH1285Noun - feminine singularwith the inhabitantsלְיוֹשֵׁ֣בH3427Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular constructof the landהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularfor when they prostitute themselvesוְזָנ֣וּ׀H2181Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluraltoאַחֲרֵ֣יH310Prepositiontheir godsאֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֗םH430Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluraland sacrificeוְזָבְחוּ֙H2076Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralto [them]לֵאלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔םH430Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralthey will inviteוְקָרָ֣אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularyouלְךָ֔Preposition | second person masculine singularand you will eatוְאָכַלְתָּ֖H398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singulartheir sacrificesמִזִּבְחֽוֹ׃H2077Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

And when you takeוְלָקַחְתָּ֥H3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularsome of their daughtersמִבְּנֹתָ֖יוH1323Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularas brides for your sonsלְבָנֶ֑יךָH1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singulartheir daughtersבְנֹתָ֗יוH1323Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularwill prostitute themselvesוְזָנ֣וּH2181Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluraltoאַחֲרֵי֙H310Prepositiontheir godsאֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ןH430Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine pluraland cause your sonsבָּנֶ֔יךָH1121Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular[to do the same]וְהִזְנוּ֙H2181Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object marker-אַחֲרֵ֖יH310Preposition. . .אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽן׃H430Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine plural
Verse 17

Original words

You shall makeתַעֲשֶׂה־H6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularnoלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlemoltenמַסֵּכָ֖הH4541Noun - feminine singulargodsאֱלֹהֵ֥יH430Noun - masculine plural constructfor yourselvesלָּֽךְ׃Preposition | second person masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

-אֶת־H853Direct object markerYou are to keepתִּשְׁמֹר֒H8104Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularthe Feastחַ֣גH2282Noun - masculine singular constructof Unleavened Breadהַמַּצּוֹת֮H4682Article | Noun - feminine pluralFor sevenשִׁבְעַ֨תH7651Number - masculine singular constructdaysיָמִ֜יםH3117Noun - masculine pluralat the appointed timeלְמוֹעֵ֖דH4150Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructin the monthחֹ֣דֶשׁH2320Noun - masculine singular constructof Abibהָאָבִ֑יבH24Article | Noun - masculine singularyou are to eatתֹּאכַ֤לH398Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularunleavened breadמַצּוֹת֙H4682Noun - feminine pluralasאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeI commanded youצִוִּיתִ֔ךָH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singularForכִּ֚יH3588Conjunctionin the monthבְּחֹ֣דֶשׁH2320Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof Abibהָֽאָבִ֔יבH24Article | Noun - masculine singularyou came outיָצָ֖אתָH3318Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularof Egyptמִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the seven-day period after the Passover during which no leaven may be eaten; see Exodus 12:14–20.
  • Abib was the first month of the ancient Hebrew lunar calendar, usually occurring within the months of March and April; twice in this verse.
Verse 19

Original words

The first offspringפֶּ֥טֶרH6363Noun - masculine singular constructof everyכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructwombרֶ֖חֶםH7358Noun - masculine singularbelongs to Meלִ֑יPreposition | first person common singularincluding allוְכָֽל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthe firstbornפֶּ֖טֶרH6363Noun - masculine singular constructmalesתִּזָּכָ֔רH2142Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularamong your livestockמִקְנְךָ֙H4735Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular[whether] cattleשׁ֥וֹרH7794Noun - masculine singularor sheepוָשֶֽׂה׃H7716Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

You must redeemתִּפְדֶּ֣הH6299Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularthe firstbornוּפֶ֤טֶרH6363Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof a donkeyחֲמוֹר֙H2543Noun - masculine singularwith a lambבְשֶׂ֔הH7716Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularbut ifוְאִם־H518Conjunctionyou do notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleredeem itתִפְדֶּ֖הH6299Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularyou are to break its neckוַעֲרַפְתּ֑וֹH6202Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singularYou must redeemתִּפְדֶּ֔הH6299Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularallכֹּ֣לH3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe firstbornבְּכ֤וֹרH1060Noun - masculine singular constructof your sonsבָּנֶ֙יךָ֙H1121Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularNoוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleone shall appearיֵרָא֥וּH7200Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralbefore Meפָנַ֖יH6440Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularempty-handedרֵיקָֽם׃H7387Adverb
Verse 21

Original words

Sixשֵׁ֤שֶׁתH8337Number - masculine singular constructdaysיָמִים֙H3117Noun - masculine pluralyou shall laborתַּעֲבֹ֔דH5647Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularbut on the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֖יH7637Article | Number - ordinal masculine singulardayוּבַיּ֥וֹםH3117Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularyou shall restתִּשְׁבֹּ֑תH7673Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singulareven in the seasons of plowingבֶּחָרִ֥ישׁH2758Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand harvestingוּבַקָּצִ֖ירH7105Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularyou must restתִּשְׁבֹּֽת׃H7673Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Verse 22

Original words

And youלְךָ֔Preposition | second person masculine singularare to celebrateתַּעֲשֶׂ֣הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularthe Feastוְחַ֤גH2282Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof Weeksשָׁבֻעֹת֙H7620Noun - masculine pluralwith the firstfruitsבִּכּוּרֵ֖יH1061Noun - masculine plural constructof the wheatחִטִּ֑יםH2406Noun - feminine pluralharvestקְצִ֣ירH7105Noun - masculine singular constructand the Feastוְחַג֙H2282Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof Ingatheringהָֽאָסִ֔יףH614Article | Noun - masculine singularat the turnתְּקוּפַ֖תH8622Noun - feminine singular constructof the yearהַשָּׁנָֽה׃H8141Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, Shavuot, the late spring feast of pilgrimage to Jerusalem; it is also known as the Feast of Harvest (see Exodus 23:16) or the Feast of Pentecost (see Acts 2:1).
  • That is, Sukkot, the autumn feast of pilgrimage to Jerusalem; it is later called the Feast of Tabernacles (or Booths or Shelters).
Verse 23

Original words

Threeשָׁלֹ֥שׁH7969Number - feminine singulartimesפְּעָמִ֖יםH6471Noun - feminine plurala yearבַּשָּׁנָ֑הH8141Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructyour malesזְכ֣וּרְךָ֔H2138Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular. . .אֶת־H854Direct object markerare to appearיֵרָאֶה֙H7200Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularbeforeפְּנֵ֛יH6440Noun - common plural constructthe Lordהָֽאָדֹ֥ן׀H113Article | Noun - masculine singularGODיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֥יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 24

Original words

Forכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionI will drive outאוֹרִ֤ישׁH3423Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singularthe nationsגּוֹיִם֙H1471Noun - masculine pluralbefore youמִפָּנֶ֔יךָH6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singularand enlargeוְהִרְחַבְתִּ֖יH7337Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markeryour bordersגְּבוּלֶ֑ךָH1366Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularand noוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleoneאִישׁ֙H376Noun - masculine singular-אֶֽת־H853Direct object markerwill covetיַחְמֹ֥דH2530Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularyour landאַרְצְךָ֔H776Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularwhen you go upבַּעֲלֹֽתְךָ֗H5927Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singularthreeשָׁלֹ֥שׁH7969Number - feminine singulartimesפְּעָמִ֖יםH6471Noun - feminine plurala yearבַּשָּׁנָֽה׃H8141Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularto appearלֵרָאוֹת֙H7200Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H854Direct object markerbeforeפְּנֵי֙H6440Noun - common plural constructthe LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹהֶ֔יךָH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 25

Original words

Do notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleofferתִשְׁחַ֥טH7819Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularthe bloodדַּם־H1818Noun - masculine singular constructof a sacrifice to Meזִבְחִ֑יH2077Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularalong withעַל־H5921Prepositionanything leavenedחָמֵ֖ץH2557Noun - masculine singularand do not letוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleany of the sacrificeזֶ֖בַחH2077Noun - masculine singular constructfrom the Passoverהַפָּֽסַח׃H6453Article | Noun - masculine singularFeastחַ֥גH2282Noun - masculine singular constructremainיָלִ֣יןH3885Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularuntil morningלַבֹּ֔קֶרH1242Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 26

Original words

Bringתָּבִ֕יאH935Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singularthe bestרֵאשִׁ֗יתH7225Noun - feminine singular constructof the firstfruitsבִּכּוּרֵי֙H1061Noun - masculine plural constructof your soilאַדְמָ֣תְךָ֔H127Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularto the houseבֵּ֖יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹהֶ֑יךָH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularYou must notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlecookתְבַשֵּׁ֥לH1310Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singulara young goatגְּדִ֖יH1423Noun - masculine singularin its mother’sאִמּֽוֹ׃פH517Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularmilkבַּחֲלֵ֥בH2461Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 27

Original words

The LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularalso saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionMosesמֹשֶׁ֔הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularWrite downכְּתָב־H3789Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markertheseהָאֵ֑לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common pluralwordsהַדְּבָרִ֣יםH1697Article | Noun - masculine pluralforכִּ֞יH3588Conjunctionin accordance withעַל־H5921Preposition. . .פִּ֣י׀H6310Noun - masculine singular constructtheseהָאֵ֗לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common pluralwordsהַדְּבָרִ֣יםH1697Article | Noun - masculine pluralI have madeכָּרַ֧תִּיH3772Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singulara covenantבְּרִ֖יתH1285Noun - feminine singularwithאִתְּךָ֛H854Preposition | second person masculine singularyou and withוְאֶת־H854Conjunctive waw | PrepositionIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 28

Original words

So Moses wasוַֽיְהִי־H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthereשָׁ֣םH8033Adverbwithעִם־H5973Prepositionthe LORDיְהוָ֗הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularfortyאַרְבָּעִ֥יםH705Number - common pluraldaysיוֹם֙H3117Noun - masculine singularand fortyוְאַרְבָּעִ֣יםH705Conjunctive waw | Number - common pluralnightsלַ֔יְלָהH3915Noun - masculine singularwithoutלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleeatingאָכַ֔לH398Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularbreadלֶ֚חֶםH3899Noun - masculine singularor drinkingשָׁתָ֑הH8354Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .וַיִּכְתֹּ֣בH3789Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .לֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlewaterוּמַ֖יִםH4325Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural[He wrote] onעַל־H5921Prepositionthe tabletsהַלֻּחֹ֗תH3871Article | Noun - masculine plural-אֵ֚תH853Direct object markerthe wordsהַדְּבָרִֽים׃H1697Article | Noun - masculine pluralof the covenantהַבְּרִ֔יתH1285Article | Noun - feminine singularthe Tenעֲשֶׂ֖רֶתH6235Number - masculine singular constructCommandmentsדִּבְרֵ֣יH1697Noun - masculine plural construct

BSB notes

  • Hebrew the Ten Words

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.